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Simulation Method and Feature Analysis of Shutdown Pressure Evolution During Multi-Cluster Fracturing Stimulation

Energy Engineering 2024年第1期121卷 111-123页

作者： huaiyin he Longqing Zou Yanchao Li Yixuan Wang Junxiang Li Huan Wen Bei Chang Lijun Liu Shale Gas Exploration and Development Department CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Co.Ltd.Chengdu610051China College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China

Multistage multi-cluster hydraulic fracturing has enabled the economic exploitation of shale reservoirs,but the interpretation of hydraulic fracture parameters is *** pressure signals after pump shutdown are influenced by hydraulic fractures,which can reflect the geometric features of hydraulic *** shutdown pressure can be used to interpret the hydraulic fracture parameters in a real-time and cost-effective *** this paper,a mathematical model for shutdown pressure evolution is developed considering the effects of wellbore friction,perforation friction and fluid loss in *** efficient numerical simulation method is established by using the method of *** on this method,the impacts of fracture half-length,fracture height,opened cluster and perforation number,and filtration coefficient on the evolution of shutdown pressure are *** results indicate that a larger fracture half-length may hasten the decay of shutdown pressure,while a larger fracture height can slow down the decay of shutdown pressure.A smaller number of opened clusters and perforations can significantly increase the perforation friction and decrease the overall level of shutdown pressure.A larger filtration coefficient may accelerate the fluid filtration in the fracture and hasten the drop of the shutdown *** simulation method of shutdown pressure,as well as the analysis results,has important implications for the interpretation of hydraulic fracture parameters.

关键词： Multistage multi-cluster hydraulic fracturing pump shutdown pressure feature analysis numerical simulation

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四川盆地威远页岩气田缝控压裂关键技术

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天然气工业 2023年第7期43卷 63-71页

作者：肖剑锋何怀银李彦超沈建国邓才邹龙庆李俊翔王一萱中国石油川庆钻探工程有限公司

四川盆地威远地区下志留统龙马溪组页岩普遍具有水平应力差高、非均质性强等特点,前期主体开发技术借鉴北美现场压裂经验,存在压裂缝网较为简单、压后效果差异大等问题。为进一步提升威远页岩气田缝控压裂关键参数的适应性、合理性,采... 详细信息

四川盆地威远地区下志留统龙马溪组页岩普遍具有水平应力差高、非均质性强等特点,前期主体开发技术借鉴北美现场压裂经验,存在压裂缝网较为简单、压后效果差异大等问题。为进一步提升威远页岩气田缝控压裂关键参数的适应性、合理性,采用饱和覆盖、全域支撑的压裂设计理念,结合暂堵压裂数值模拟、支撑剂流动评价等方法,形成了以“主缝换缝网+暂堵换排量+粉砂换陶粒”为核心的新一代页岩缝控压裂关键技术。研究结果表明:(1)适度减少段内簇间距,以更密集的主缝替代前期不完善缝网系统能够保障裂缝对储层的充分覆盖;(2)暂堵时机、暂堵用量的优化能够提升多簇压裂条件下裂缝的均匀开启程度,其精确性和经济性较单一提升压裂排量更高;(3)提升粉砂比例+强化支撑剂用量的参数优化组合,能够实现各级裂缝的有效支撑。结论认为:(1)该技术在威远页岩气田现场应用100余井次,应用井平均千米测试产量较应用前增加7.2%,测算平均EUR增加4.3%,套变率下降约28.7%,压裂综合作业成本下降超过12%;(2)该技术能够有效提升页岩气储量的动用,为威远页岩气田压裂降本增效提供了有力支撑,同时也为川南地区页岩气压裂关键参数的精细优化提供了技术指导。

关键词：页岩气缝控压裂压裂缝网暂堵优化射孔簇开启饱和覆盖全域支撑

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Recent progress in constructing fluorinated solid-electrolyte interphases for stable lithium metal anodes

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 270-291页

作者： Di Zhang Pengfei Lv Wei Qin Xin he Yuanhua he Civil Aircraft Fire Science and Safety Engineering Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province College of Civil Aviation Safety EngineeringCivil Aviation Flight University of ChinaGuanghan 618307China School of Chemical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Lithium metal batteries(LMBs)are emerging as a promising energy storage solution owing to their high energy density and specific ***,the non-uniform plating of lithium and the potential rupture of the solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI)during extended cycling use may result in dendrite growth,which can penetrate the separator and pose significant short-circuit *** a stable SEI is essential for the long-term operation of the ***-rich SEI has garnered significant attention for its ability to effectively passivate electrodes,regulate lithium deposition,and inhibit electrolyte *** the structural components and preparation methods of existing fluorinated SEI is crucial for optimizing lithium metal anode *** paper reviews the research on optimizing LiF passivation interfaces to protect lithium metal *** focuses on four types of compositions in fluorinated SEI that work synergistically to enhance SEI *** instance,combining compounds with LiF can further enhance the mechanical strength and ionic conductivity of the *** metals with LiF significantly improves electrochemical performance at the SEI/anode interface,with a necessary focus on reducing electron tunneling ***,incorporating polymers with LiF offers balanced improvements in interfacial toughness and ionic conductivity,though maintaining structural stability over long cycles remains a critical area for future *** alloys combined with LiF increase surface energy and lithium affinity,challenges such as dendrite growth and volume expansion *** summary,this paper emphasizes the crucial role of interfacial structures in LMBs and offers comprehensive guidance for future design and development efforts in battery technology.

关键词： LiF lithium metal anodes solid-electrolyte interphase interface cycling stability

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Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song he Li Li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes

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页岩气水平井暂堵球运移特性数值模拟研究

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石油钻探技术 2023年第5期51卷 156-166页

作者：邹龙庆何怀银杨亚东龚新伟肖剑锋苌北中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司页岩气勘探开发项目经理部四川成都610051 油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室(西南石油大学) 四川成都610500

水平井暂堵压裂技术是提高非常规储层改造效果的关键,而暂堵球在水平井中的运移及封堵特性的准确预判是水平井暂堵压裂成功实施的关键。因此,需要利用数值模拟方法模拟暂堵球在水平井的运移和封堵特性。由于CFD-DEM耦合模型能够将暂堵... 详细信息

水平井暂堵压裂技术是提高非常规储层改造效果的关键,而暂堵球在水平井中的运移及封堵特性的准确预判是水平井暂堵压裂成功实施的关键。因此,需要利用数值模拟方法模拟暂堵球在水平井的运移和封堵特性。由于CFD-DEM耦合模型能够将暂堵球颗粒视为旋转的球体,实现颗粒与流体之间的双向耦合,因此基于CFD-DEM耦合方法建立了页岩气水平井井筒暂堵模型,分析了暂堵球粒径、压裂泵注排量和暂堵球密度对暂堵球运移和封堵性能的影响,结果表明,对于ϕ139.7 mm的单簇8孔螺旋分布式套管,孔眼与暂堵球直径之比为0.97左右时井筒暂堵效果最好;暂堵球的坐封效率随着泵注排量增大呈先升高后降低的趋势,泵注排量低于6 m^(3)/min时,随着泵注排量增大,暂堵球坐封效率升高;泵排量为4~7 m^(3)/min时,暂堵球的坐封效率较高;低密度暂堵球的坐封效率最高,高密度暂堵球的坐封效率最低;暂堵球最容易坐封在射孔簇后半段孔眼上,也能够坐封在第1个孔眼上。研究结果表明,基于CFD-DEM耦合的页岩气水平井井筒暂堵模型能够实现暂堵球在水平段运移过程的可视化,利用其可预测暂堵球的运移速度及坐封孔眼的位置,为水平井暂堵压裂施工设计提供指导。

关键词：页岩气水平井暂堵压裂暂堵球数值模拟 CFD-DEM模型

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Impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal forecast of the 2014/15 marine heatwave in the Northeast Pacific Ocean

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 24-31页

作者： Tiantian Tang Jiaying he Huihang Sun Jingjia Luo Institute for Climate and Application Research(ICAR)/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

A remarkable marine heatwave,known as the“Blob”,occurred in the Northeast Pacific Ocean from late 2013 to early 2016,which displayed strong warm anomalies extending from the surface to a depth of 300 *** study employed two assimilation schemes based on the global Climate Forecast System of Nanjing University of Information Science(NUIST-CFS 1.0)to investigate the impact of ocean data assimilation on the seasonal prediction of this extreme marine *** sea surface temperature(SST)nudging scheme assimilates SST only,while the deterministic ensemble Kalman filter(EnKF)scheme assimilates observations from the surface to the deep *** latter notably improves the forecasting skill for subsurface temperature anomalies,especially at the depth of 100-300 m(the lower layer),outperforming the SST nudging *** excels in predicting both horizontal and vertical heat transport in the lower layer,contributing to improved forecasts of the lower-layer warming during the *** improvements stem from the assimilation of subsurface observational data,which are important in predicting the upper-ocean *** results suggest that assimilating ocean data with the EnKF scheme significantly enhances the accuracy in predicting subsurface temperature anomalies during the Blob and offers better understanding of its underlying mechanisms.

关键词： Seasonal forecast Ocean data assimilation Marine heatwave Subsurface temperature

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Magnetron sputtered nickel oxide with suppressed interfacial defect states for efficient inverted perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 348-355页

作者： Guoqiang Ma Qin Tan Zhaoning Li Jingwei Xiu Jiafeng Wang Tianle Cheng Dong he Qiang Sun Xuhang Ma Francesco Lamberti Zhubing he Department of Materials Science and Engineering Institute of Innovative Materials (I2M) Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Full Spectral Solar Electricity Generation (FSSEG)Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) Core Research Facilities Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Chemical Sciences Department of Industrial Engineering University of Padova

Widely used spin-coated nickle oxide （NiOx） based perovskite solar cells often suffer from severe interfacial reactions between the NiOxand adjacent perovskite layers due to surface defect states,which inherently impair device performance in a long-term view,even with surface molecule *** this study,we developed high-quality magnetron-sputtered NiOxthin films through detailed process optimization,and compared systematically sputtered and spin-coated NiOxthin film surfaces from materials to *** sputtered NiOxfilms exhibit improved crystallinity,smoother surfaces,and significantly reduced Ni3+or Ni vacancies compared to their spin-coated ***,the interface between the perovskite and sputtered NiOxfilm shows a substantially reduced density of defect *** solar cells （PSCs） fabricated with our optimally sputtered NiOxfilms achieved a high power conversion efficiency （PCE） of up to 19.93%and demonstrated enhanced stability,maintaining 86.2% efficiency during 500 h of maximum power point tracking under one standard sun ***,with the surface modification using (4-(2,7-dibromo-9,9-dimethylacridin-10（9H）-yl)butyl)p hosphonic acid （DMAcPA）,the device PCE was further promoted to 23.07%,which is the highest value reported for sputtered NiOxbased PSCs so far.

关键词： Nickle oxide Magnetron sputter Defect Stability Perovskite solar cell

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The effects of exercise interventions on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents:a meta-analysis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1513-1520页

作者： Xueyun Shao Longfei he Yangyang Liu Physical Education School Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Institute of Neuroscience ShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a crucial neurotrophic factor that plays a significant role in brain health. Although the vast majority of meta-analyses have confirmed that exercise interventions can increase brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents, the effects of specific types of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are still controversial. To address this issue, we used meta-analytic methods to quantitatively evaluate, analyze, and integrate relevant studies. Our goals were to formulate general conclusions regarding the use of exercise interventions, explore the physiological mechanisms by which exercise improves brain health and cognitive ability in children and adolescents, and provide a reliable foundation for follow-up research. We used the Pub Med, Web of Science, Science Direct, Springer, Wiley Online Library, Weipu, Wanfang, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure databases to search for randomized controlled trials examining the influences of exercise interventions on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents. The extracted data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3. According to the inclusion criteria, we assessed randomized controlled trials in which the samples were mainly children and adolescents, and the outcome indicators were measured before and after the intervention. We excluded animal experiments, studies that lacked a control group, and those that did not report quantitative results. The mean difference(MD;before versus after intervention) was used to evaluate the effect of exercise on brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in children and adolescents. Overall, 531 participants(60 children and 471 adolescents, 10.9–16.1 years) were included from 13 randomized controlled trials. heterogeneity was evaluated using the Q statistic and I^(2) test provided by Review Manager software. The meta-analysis showed that there was no heterogeneity among the studies(P = 0.67,

关键词： adolescents brain-derived neurotrophic factor children exercise meta-analysis randomized controlled trials

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Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1735-1748页

作者： Jing Li Zixuan he Weitai Chai Meng Tian Huali Yu Xiaoxiao he Xiaojuan Zhu Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics Ministry of Education Institute of Genetics and CytologyNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters. Our previous results have shown that disco-interacting protein 2 homolog A(Dip2a) knockout mice exhibit brain development disorders and abnormal amino acid metabolism in serum. This suggests that DIP2A is involved in the metabolism of amino acid–associated neurotransmitters. Therefore, we performed targeted neurotransmitter metabolomics analysis and found that Dip2a deficiency caused abnormal metabolism of tryptophan and thyroxine in the basolateral amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, acute restraint stress induced a decrease in 5-hydroxytryptamine in the basolateral amygdala. Additionally, Dip2a was abundantly expressed in excitatory neurons of the basolateral amygdala, and deletion of Dip2a in these neurons resulted in hopelessness-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that DIP2A in the basolateral amygdala may be involved in the regulation of stress susceptibility. This provides critical evidence implicating a role of DIP2A in affective disorders.

关键词： 5-hydroxytryptamine acute restraint stress basolateral amygdala CaMKII neurons DIP2A metabolomics neurotransmitters principal component analysis stress susceptibility tryptophan

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Breaking new ground in photocatalysis: lutetium texaphyrin as a trigger for pyroptosis through biomolecular photoredox reactions

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 1-2页

作者： Qihang Ding Mengrong he Meijia Gu Department of Chemistry Korea University Department of Ultrasound Medicine Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (MOE) School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Wuhan University

Malignant neoplasms consistently pose a significant threat to global public health [1,2]. In recent years, immunotherapy has demonstrated remarkable clinical success; however, its efficacy is limited by the scarcity of immune cell infiltration within tumor microenvironments. Cell pyroptosis, a gasdermin-mediated process characterized by cellular swelling,rupture, and the release of intracellular contents such as IL-1β, IL-18, ATP, HMGB1, plays a crucial role in this context[3,4].

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