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CFD simulation of pumping ventilation in a three-story isolated building with internal partitioning:Effects of partition widths,heights and locations

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 267-284页

作者： huai-yu zhong Jie Sun Chao Lin Song-Heng Wu Jin Shang Hideki Kikumoto Fu-Ping Qian Carlos Jimenez-Bescos Fu-yun Zhao School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of TechnologyMa-An-ShanAnhui Province243002China State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China Xi’an University of Architecture&TechnologyXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei Province430072China Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguro-kuTokyo153-8505Japan School of Built and Natural Environment University of DerbyDerbyUK

Pumping ventilation(PV),a special single-sided ventilation(SSV),has been certified as an effective strategy to improve the air exchange rate of ***,most studies targeted on the single space,and few studies have been focused on the effect of internal partitioning on *** paper aims to evaluate the ventilation performance of PV influenced by different configurations of internal *** fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation was used to predict the flow fields and ventilation *** width(w/H),height(h/H)and location(d/H)are the three main internal partition parameters considered in this *** simulation results showed that the total,mean and fluctuating ventilation rates all decrease with wider internal *** normalized total ventilation rate decreases by 7.6%when w/H is increased from 50%to 75%.However,the reduction rate is only 0.23%between w/H=0 and 25%,and only 0.61%between w/H=25%and 50%.The ventilation rate is hardly reduced by increasing the partition width when w/H50%.Increasing the partition height will reduce the mean ventilation rate but promote the fluctuating and total ventilation rate in some *** increase of total ventilation rate by 1.4%is observed from h/H=50%to 75%.The ventilation rate is larger when the internal partition is attached to the leeward or windward *** total,mean and fluctuating ventilation rates for d/H=50%are relatively higher than d/H=0 by 1.5%,3.1%and 0.8%,*** the internal partition should be mounted attached to the windward wall so as to obtain the greatest pumping ventilation *** periodicity of pumping flow oscillation and pumping frequency are independent of the partition *** peak power of pumping flow is the lowest for the widest internal partition and is negatively affected by the partition height,but it generally has a positive correlation with the distance between the partition and leeward wa

关键词： pumping ventilation single-sided ventilation internal partitioning periodic oscillation ventilation rate

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Electrolytes additives for Zn metal anodes: regulation mechanism and current perspectives

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4162-4197页

作者： yu-Zhe Zhang huai-Sheng Ao Qi Dong Shao-Jie Zhang Zhi-Guo Hou Na-Na Wang Xue-Song Xie Jian Rong zhong-yu Li School of Environmental Science and Engineering Changzhou University School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Science at Microscale School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Institute for Superconducting and Electronic Materials Australian Institute for Innovative Materials Innovation Campus University of Wollongong Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta

With distinct advantages such as high gravimetric and volumetric capacity(5855 mAh·cm-3and 820mAh·g-1), low redox potential(-0.762 V vs. standard hydrogen electrode（SHE）), high abundance, low toxicity and intrinsic safety of Zn metal anode, Zn-ion batteries have become a potential alternative to Li-ion ***, several challenges still need to be addressed prior to the practical applications of Zn-ion batteries, such as dendrite growth during Zn plating/stripping and interfacial side reactions on the Zn surface. Such issues can be addressed by introducing additives to regulate the components and structures of the electrolyte. In this review, we systematically discussed the core issues of metallic Zn anodes and comprehensively summarized a novel perspective of the regulation mechanism of inhibiting dendrite growth or interfacial side reactions in Zn anodes by introducing additives into aqueous ***, some discussions and prospects for aqueous Zn ion batteries（AZIBs） are presented for future research.

关键词： AZIBs Current perspectives Electrolyte additives Regulation mechanism Zn metal anode

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Recent progress in self-propelled particles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 61-77页

作者： Zhen-yu Ouyang Jian-zhong Lin Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo315201China Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Self-propelled particles are commonly found in a large number of planktonic organisms such as bacteria,fungi,and algae in nature,and researchers have taken a long interest in exploring their swimming mechanisms for more than a *** in the past 20 years,with the development of computational fluid dynamics and flow display technology,as well as the need for the design of synthetic self-propelled particles and micro-swimming devices,self-propelled particles have become the forefront and hotspot of current research in the field of fluid *** paper first introduces the swimming characteristics of common self-propelled particles,leading to a classic“squirmer”type self-propelled particle *** this basis,a systematic introduction and summary of the theoretical and numerical simulation research of“squirmer”will be ***,the main challenges and opportunities faced by the current research will be summarized.

关键词： Self-propelled particles multiphase flow hydrodynamic interaction

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态矢量方法及其应用研究

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地球物理学进展 2011年第1期26卷 32-40页

作者：余怀忠程佳中国地震台网中心北京100045

态矢量是一种中短期地震预测方法 ,通常在大地震发生之前,态矢量时间序列会发生明显的异常变化.在此基础上,进一步尝试根据震前应力场分布,提高态矢量的地震临界敏感性,震前库仑应力分布采用地震断层位错模型将滑移量反向滑移的方法计算... 详细信息

态矢量是一种中短期地震预测方法 ,通常在大地震发生之前,态矢量时间序列会发生明显的异常变化.在此基础上,进一步尝试根据震前应力场分布,提高态矢量的地震临界敏感性,震前库仑应力分布采用地震断层位错模型将滑移量反向滑移的方法计算,2008年汶川地震震前的态矢量研究表明,采用库仑应力算法得到的时间序列前兆变化更明显,对目标地震的预测更明确.此外,尝试利用GPS连续形变观测替代传统的地震目录计算态矢量,对美国南加州2004年Parkfield地震的研究发现,得到的时间序列具有更好的连续性,能够清晰分辨出震前出现的异常变化.因此,结合多样的地震观测资料,针对不同地区的活动构造特征,可以灵活运用态矢量为未来地震的发生提供信息和约束.

关键词：态矢量地震前兆库仑应力 GPS

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Tuning Surface Molecular Design of Porous Carbon for Blue Energy Harvesting

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 651-662页

作者： Jian yu zhong-Lin Wang Tianwei Ma Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at MānoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Engineering Texas A&M University-Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiTX 78412USA

Capacitive mixing is a promising blue energy technology due to its membrane-free electricity generation and long electrode life ***,because of limited performance,existing systems do not lend themselves to practical *** it is a crucial factor directly influencing electrode behavior,surface chemistry has largely been overlooked in capacitive ***,we show that manipulating surface functionalization alone can tune the responses of electrodes to produce a high voltage rise without altering the pore structure of the *** findings reveal that the spontaneous electrode potential of a surface-modified carbon electrode shifts negatively proportional to the surface charge due to the surface groups,which explains why and how manipulating the surface chemistry can improve the power generation capacity.

关键词： electrode Porous mixing

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Weakly Compact Sets and Riesz Representation Theorem in Musielak Sequence Spaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 467-484页

作者： Wan zhong GONG Si yu SHI zhong Rui SHI Department of Mathematics Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000P.R.China Smeal College of Business Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPennsylwania 16802USA Department of Mathematics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China

In this work,we give some criteria of the weakly compact sets and a representation theorem of Riesz's type in Musielak sequence spaces using the ideas and techniques of sequence spaces and Musielak ***,as an immediate consequence of the criteria considered in this paper,the criteria of the weakly compact sets of Orlicz sequence spaces are deduced.

关键词： Compact set weak topology Banach space dual space Musielak sequence spaces

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Cavitation research with computational fluid dynamics:From Euler-Euler to Euler-Lagrange approach

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 1-23页

作者： Bin Ji Zi-yang Wang huai-yu Cheng Rickard E.Bensow State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburgSweden

Unsteady cavitating flow often contains vapor structures with a wide range of different length scales,from micro-bubbles to large cavities,which issues a big challenge to precisely investigate its evolution mechanism by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** present work reviews the development of simulation methods for cavitation,especially the emerging Euler-Lagrange ***,the progress of the numerical investigation of hot and vital issues is discussed,including cavitation inception,cloud cavitation inner structure and its formation mechanism,cavitation erosion,and cavitation *** is indicated that the Euler-Lagrange method can determine cavitation inception point *** cloud cavitation,the Euler-Lagrange method can reveal the source of microbubbles and their distribution law inside the shedding *** method also has advantages and great potential in assessing cloud cavitation-induced erosion and *** the ever-growing demands of cavitation simulation accuracy in basic research and engineering applications,how to improve the Euler-Lagrange method’s stability and applicability is still an open *** further promote the application of this advanced CFD simulation technology in cavitation research,some key issues are to be solved and feasible suggestions are put forward for further work.

关键词： numerical simulation Euler-Euler method Euler-Lagrange method bubble dynamicsgy,Gothenburg,Sweden

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1997年以来巴颜喀拉块体周缘强震之间的黏弹性触发研究

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地球物理学报 2011年第8期54卷 1997-2010页

作者：程佳刘杰甘卫军余怀忠中国地震台网中心北京100045 中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室北京100029

本文利用考虑黏弹性地壳结构和精确震源参数的震后形变模型,计算了玛尼、昆仑山口西、汶川地震所形成的同震和震后形变场的变化过程与特征,结果显示玛尼地震的震后形变场有利于昆仑山口西地震的能量积累,玛尼地震与昆仑山口西地震的震... 详细信息

本文利用考虑黏弹性地壳结构和精确震源参数的震后形变模型,计算了玛尼、昆仑山口西、汶川地震所形成的同震和震后形变场的变化过程与特征,结果显示玛尼地震的震后形变场有利于昆仑山口西地震的能量积累,玛尼地震与昆仑山口西地震的震后形变场对汶川地震的作用不明显,而这三次地震总的震后形变场在玉树断裂带附近形成了一个明显带有左旋性质的形变,有助于玉树地震的发生.将计算出的应力值投影到断层的滑动方向上,得到了这些地震震前的库仑应力变化过程,结果显示玛尼地震对昆仑山口西地震的库仑应力值呈现一个从负转正的过程;玛尼地震和昆仑山口西地震对汶川地震的库仑应力改变量较小;这三次强震对玉树地震的库仑应力作用为0.012 MPa左右,大于地震触发的阈值0.01 MPa.最后利用断层应力积累与滑动速率的关系,计算出断层应力的年积累量,得到这些地震之间的影响值相对于年积累量的大小,结果表明仅昆仑山口西地震对玉树地震的影响在1年左右,其他地震之间的影响都很微小.由此我们认为即便是考虑地壳的黏弹性应力作用,对于较远的断层来说影响也较弱,自身的能量积累是短时间内地块边界带上较远距离强震连发的决定性因素.

关键词：玛尼地震昆仑山口西地震汶川地震玉树地震黏弹性形变应力触发

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一种将GPS观测应用于地震中短期预测的简单尝试

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西北地震学报 2011年第1期33卷 9-14页

作者：余怀忠程佳中国地震台网中心北京100045

本文尝试采用一种类似于加卸载响应比的简单算法将GPS观测应用于地震中短期预测。算法根据孕震区域在不同阶段的加卸载响应比变化判断未来地震的发生趋势:当地壳处于稳定状态时,得到的时间序列在1.0附近波动;而在临近地震之前会出现明... 详细信息

本文尝试采用一种类似于加卸载响应比的简单算法将GPS观测应用于地震中短期预测。算法根据孕震区域在不同阶段的加卸载响应比变化判断未来地震的发生趋势:当地壳处于稳定状态时,得到的时间序列在1.0附近波动;而在临近地震之前会出现明显的异常高值。以2004年美国南加州的Parkfield地震为例对方法的有效性进行了研究,发现在地震发生前半年左右震中附近GPS台站得到加卸载响应比时间序列都发生了比较明显的异常变化;而一些距离震中较远台站却没有观察到类似的异常变化。这可能反映了孕震区地壳介质稳定性的变化,表明通过处理GPS观测资料可能获得新的地震前兆异常。

关键词： GPS 加卸载响应比 Parkfield地震地震预测

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多方法组合模式对川滇地区强震发生的回溯性检验

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地震工程学报 2016年第2期38卷 268-277页

作者：周发仁余怀忠中国地震局地震预测研究所北京100036 中国地震台网中心北京100045

使用多方法组合模式对川滇地区近年来的强震进行回溯性检验,并尝试给出川滇地区组合预测的最佳参数模型。首先采用图像信息(PI)法进行全面扫描,从长期尺度上找出地震活动异常的地区;然后采用加卸载响应比(LURR)、态矢量(SV)法进一步估... 详细信息

使用多方法组合模式对川滇地区近年来的强震进行回溯性检验,并尝试给出川滇地区组合预测的最佳参数模型。首先采用图像信息(PI)法进行全面扫描,从长期尺度上找出地震活动异常的地区;然后采用加卸载响应比(LURR)、态矢量(SV)法进一步估计地震发生的中短期可能;在此基础上使用矩张量加速释放(AMR)法估算地震发生的相关信息。震例研究显示,川滇地区2012-01-01—2014-12-31期间共发生M>5.5地震13次,除2013年8月31日云南中甸地震外,其余12次地震均发生在组合方法最终划定的危险区内,且时间、震级也基本一致。这一研究结果表明,相对于单一算法,将不同前兆方法适当组合能够更加明确地为未来地震危险性评估提供信息和约束。

关键词：多方法组合川滇地区地震预测回溯性检验

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