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In-situ SEM characterization of fracture mechanism of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn titanium matrix composites after electroshocking treatment

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2805-2818页

作者： Ya-Ya Wu Jian Zhou Guo-Lei Han Yan Wen Zhou Wang Li-Qiang Wang Wei-Jie Lv Le-Chun xie Lin hua Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Automotive Components Technology Wuhan 430070China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In this article,in-situ scanning electron microscope characterization of the tensile properties of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn titanium matrix composite(TMC)was conducted before and after electroshocking treatment(EST).After EST,the tensile strength increased by 113.2 *** effect of EST on the tensile strength and fracture behavior of TiB was investigated using in-situ characterization of the fracture morphology and crack propagation path of the matrix and *** EST,TiB fracture introduced cracks that extended into the matrix,resulting in material *** EST,the refined TiB improved the bearing capacity of the matrix,thereby improving TMC ***,after EST,the cracks were introduced into the matrix,and resulting the fracture of matrix *** an increase in the external load,cracks in the matrix were observed to propagate to TiB,and the refined TiB was fractured,detached,and pulled out,resulting in the formation of *** the propagation path of the main crack after EST showed that the deflection angle of the main crack *** micro structure of the fracture surface indicated that the fracture of the matrix was plastic,whereas that of TiB was *** EST,the size and area of the dimples increased,confirming the increase in *** results revealed that the comprehensive mechanical properties of TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn improved after ***,EST is an efficient method for tailoring the micro structures and mechanical properties of TMCs.

关键词： TiB/Ti-2Al-6Sn In-situ microstructure characterization Tensile properties Reinforcement Electroshocking treatment(EST)

Expression level of myocardial enzymes in patients with schizophrenia: Predictive value in the occurrence of violence

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1346-1353页

作者： Wei-Min He Xin-Yuan Zhang Wei-Gen xie Dan-ping Lv Qun-Di Shen Department of Rehabilitation Ward Shaoxing Seventh People's HospitalShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Shaoxing Seventh People's HospitalShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Medical Shaoxing Seventh People's HospitalShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of General Affairs Shaoxing Seventh People's HospitalShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Schizophrenic patients are prone to violence,frequent recurrence,and difficult to *** and behavioral abnormalities during the onset of the disease,resulting in active myocardial enzyme *** To explored the expression level of myocardial enzymes in patients with schizo-phrenia and its predictive value in the occurrence of *** A total of 288 patients with schizophrenia in our hospital from February 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the research object,and 100 healthy people were selected as the control ***’information,clinical data,and labo-ratory examination data were *** to Modified Overt Aggression Scale score,patients were further divided into the violent(123 cases)and non-violent group(165 cases).RESULTS The comparative analysis revealed significant differences in serum myocardial enzyme levels between patients with schizophrenia and healthy *** the schizophrenia group,the violent and non-violent groups also exhibited different levels of serum myocardial *** levels of myocardial enzymes in the non-violent group were lower than those in the violent group,and the patients in the latter also displayed aggressive behavior in the *** Previous aggressive behavior and the level of myocardial enzymes are of great significance for the diagnosis and prognosis analysis of violent behavior in patients with *** detecting changes in these indicators,we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of a patient’s condition and treatment.

关键词： Schizophrenia Myocardial enzyme index Act of violence Predict Violence prediction Aggressive behavior Clinical data analysis Biochemical markers

Observation of therapeutic effect of lamp irradiation combined with purple gromwell oil gauze on alleviating intestinal colic in patients

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1749-1755页

作者： Bi-Zhi Cen Yin-Song Chen Li-ping Li Jing-Wen Wu Yan-Fen xie Department of Tumor Center Foshan Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineFoshan 528000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intestinal colic is a common complication in patients who have undergone radical surgery for colorectal *** Chinese medicine has advantages,including safety and stability,for the treatment of intestinal *** irra-diation for abdominal ironing has been applied in the treatment of many gas-trointestinal *** gromwell oil has the effects of clearing heat,cooling blood,reducing swelling,and relieving *** The general effective rate in the observation group was 95.00%,which was significantly higher than that in the control group(86.67%,P0.05).After 1,2,3,and 4 d of treatment,the duration of symptoms in both groups were decreased,and the duration in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(96.54±9.57 vs 110.45±11.23,87.26±12.07 vs 104.44±11.68,80.45±16.21 vs 99.44±14.95,73.18±15.58 vs 92.17±14.20;P0.05).CONCLUSION The use of lamp irradiation combined with purple gromwell oil gauze in patients with intestinal colic after radical surgery for colorectal cancer can reduce symptom duration,alleviate intestinal colic,and improve treatment efficacy,and this approach is *** is worth promoting the use of this treatment in clinical practice.

关键词： Lamp irradiation Purple gromwell oil gauze Intestinal colic Radical surgery for colorectal cancer Therapeutic effect

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胆总管结石对血清CA19-9的影响

世界华人消化杂志 2010年第4期18卷 400-403页

作者：谢华平问明瑶华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院消化内科湖北省武汉市430030 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院耳鼻喉-头颈外科湖北省武汉市430030

目的:探讨胆总管结石对血清CEA、CA19-9的影响.方法:回顾经ERCP或手术证实、治疗的胆总管结石患者68例,分析血清CEA,特别是血清CA19-9与胆总管结石患者总胆红素、直接胆红素的相关性;并对20例血清CA19-9值超过正常上限两倍以上的患者统... 详细信息

目的:探讨胆总管结石对血清CEA、CA19-9的影响.方法:回顾经ERCP或手术证实、治疗的胆总管结石患者68例,分析血清CEA,特别是血清CA19-9与胆总管结石患者总胆红素、直接胆红素的相关性;并对20例血清CA19-9值超过正常上限两倍以上的患者统一时间进行随访,分析治疗前后血清CA19-9变化值与总胆红素、直接胆红素变化值的相关性.结果:血清CA19-9与总胆红素、直接胆红素存在明显相关性(r=0.813,0.786,均P=0.000);血清CEA与总胆红素、直接胆红素不存在相关性;治疗前后血清CA19-9变化值与总胆红素、直接胆红素变化值存在明显相关性(r=0.787,0.806,均P=0.000).结论:胆总管结石合并阻塞性黄疸时,可导致血清CA19-9升高,此时血清CA19-9作为肿瘤标志物的特异性差.

关键词：胆总管结石阻塞性黄疸 CA19—9

Modification of food protein fibrils: During and after fibrillization

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Kefan Ouyang Hexiang xie hua Xiong Qiang Zhao Wenjun Wang State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources， Nanchang University Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food， College of Food Science and Engineering， Jiangxi Agricultural University

Fibrillization endows food proteins with anisotropic nanostructures， significantly enhancing their functional properties. The resultant food protein fibrils (FPFs) have garnered attention for their diverse applications across the food industry. However， the full potential of FPFs is hindered by inherent challenges， particularly their limited stability. This review critically examines the formation of FPFs in food processing， the new protein sources， and on the modification strategies of FPFs， thereby unlocking new avenues for FPF utilization in food processing. In particular， the strategies during and after fibrillization are highlighted. The first strategy is to modify the structure and function of protein fibrils by influencing fibrillization， such as through pretreatment， incubation conditions， nuclei induction， and ingredient interactions. The second strategy is to modify the mature FPFs by regulating their properties and interactions with other components. The review also discusses the potential applications and challenges of FPFs in food systems， such as food preservation， functional food design， and novel delivery carriers.

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Suppression of MyD88 disturbs gut microbiota and activates the NLR pathway and hence fails to ameliorate DsS-inducedcolitis

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Precision Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 146-158页

作者： Jun-hua Li Yu Chen Zheng-hao Ye Li-ping Chen Jia-xin Xu Jian Han Lin xie Shuai Xing De-an Tian Ursula Seidler Jia-zhi Liao Fang Xiao Department of Nephrology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Gastroenterology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Institute of Organ Transplantation Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Gastroenterology Hepatology and EndocrinologyHannover Medical SchoolHannover 30625Germany

Background:Myeloid differentiation factor 88(MyD88)is the core adaptor for Toll-like receptors defending against microbial invasion and initiating a downstream immune response during microbiota-host ***,the role of MyD88 in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease is *** study aims to investigate the impact of MyD88 on intestinal inflammation and ***:MyD88 knockout(MyD88^(-/-))mice and the MyD88 inhibitor(TJ-M2010-5)were used to investigate the impact of MyD88 on acute dextran sodium sulfate(Dss)-induced *** activity index,colon length,histological score,and inflammatory cytokines were examined to evaluate the severity of *** transcriptome analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing were used to detect the potential ***:In an acute DSS-colitis model,the severity of colitis was not alleviated in MyD88^(-/-)mice and TJ-M2010-5-treated mice,despite significantly lower levels of NF-kB activation being exhibited compared to control ***,16S rDNA sequencing and RNA transcriptome analysis revealed a higher abundance of intestinal Proteobacteria and an up-regulation of the nucleotide oligomerization domain-like receptors(NLRs)signaling pathway in colitis mice following MyD88 *** blockade of the NLRs signaling pathway or elimination of gut microbiota with broad-spectrum antibiotics in DsS-induced colitis mice treated with TJ-M2010-5 ameiorated the disease severity,which was not improved solely by MyD88 *** treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics,downregulation of the NLR signaling pathway was ***:Our study suggests that the suppression of MyD88 might be associated with unfavorable changes in the composition of gut microbiota,leading to NLR-mediated immune activation and intestinal inflammation.

关键词： microbiota innate immunity myeloid differentiation factor 88,MyD88 inhibitor NOD-like receptor inflammatory bowel disease

Predictive value of intracranial high-density areas in neurological function

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第7期14卷 1080-1086页

作者： Zhi-Juan Lu Jin-Xing Lai Jing-Ru huang Shu-hua xie Zhao-Hui Lai Department of Neurology Ganzhou People’s HospitalGanzhou 341000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Intracranial high-density areas(HDAs)have attracted considerable attention for predicting clinical outcomes;however,whether HDAs predict worse neurological function and mental health remains controversial and unclear,which requires further *** this prospective study,96 patients with acute ischemic stroke(AIS)who accepted endovascular mechanical thrombectomy(EMT)were *** enrolled patients underwent cranial computed tomography(CT)examination within 24 hours after *** data in terms of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS),the 3-month modified Rankin Scale(mRS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)scores were collected and compared between patients with HDAs and non-HDAs and between patients with good and poor clinical *** to patients without HDAs,patients with HDAs presented severe neurological deficits(admission NIHSS score:18±3 vs 19±4),were more likely to have post-stroke disabilities(mRSxiety disorder(SAS score:52±8 vs 59±10).Compared to patients with a good prognosis,patients with a poor prognosis presented severe neurological deficits(admission NIHSS score:17±4 vs 20±3),were more likely to have HDAs on CT images(64%vs 33%),and suffered more severe depression(SDS score:55±19 vs 65±11)and anxiety(SAS score:50±8 vs 58±12).Multivariate analysis revealed that HDAs were independent nega-tive prognostic *** In conclusion,HDAs on CT images predicted poor prognosis and severe depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with AIS who underwent EMT.

关键词： Acute ischemic stroke Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy High-density areas Depressive disorder Anxiety disorder

Relationship between Phenotypic Changes of Dendritic Cell Subsets and the Onset of Plateau Phase during Intermittent Interferon Therapy in Patients with CHB

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 303-314页

作者： YANG Liu WANG Shi Yu JIANG Ting Ting DENG Wen CHANG Min WU Shu Ling CAO Wei hua LU Yao SHEN Ge LIU Ru Yu GAO Yuan Jiao XU Meng Jiao HU Lei ping ZHANG Lu xie Yao LI Ming Hui Department of Hepatology Division 2 Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100015China Center for Infectious Diseases Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical UniversityXi'an 710038ShaanxiChina Department of Hepatology Division 2 Peking University Ditan Teaching HospitalBeijing 100015China

Objective This study aimed to evaluate whether the onset of the plateau phase of slow hepatitis B surface antigen decline in patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with intermittent interferon therapy is related to the frequency of dendritic cell subsets and expression of the costimulatory molecules CD40,CD80,CD83,and *** This was a cross-sectional study in which patients were divided into a natural history group(namely NH group),a long-term oral nucleoside analogs treatment group(namely NA group),and a plateau-arriving group(namely P group).The percentage of plasmacytoid dendritic cell and myeloid dendritic cell subsets in peripheral blood lymphocytes and monocytes and the mean fluorescence intensity of their surface costimulatory molecules were detected using a flow *** In total,143 patients were enrolled(NH group,n=49;NA group,n=47;P group,n=47).The results demonstrated that CD141/CD1c double negative myeloid dendritic cell(DNmDC)/lymphocytes and monocytes(%)in P group(0.041[0.024,0.069])was significantly lower than that in NH group(0.270[0.135,0.407])and NA group(0.273[0.150,0.443]),and CD86 mean fluorescence intensity of DNmDCs in P group(1832.0[1484.0,2793.0])was significantly lower than that in NH group(4316.0[2958.0,5169.0])and NA group(3299.0[2534.0,4371.0]),Adjusted P all<*** Reduced DNmDCs and impaired maturation may be associated with the onset of the plateau phase during intermittent interferon therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B.

关键词： CHB Dendritic Cells Intermittent Interferon Therapy Plateau Phase

Turbulence Statistics of Thermo-Buoyancy Supercritical Fuel Flow in a Regenerative Cooling Channel

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 126-137页

作者： SUN Feng xie Gongnan School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Active regenerative cooling with supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is considered as the most promising thermal protection *** existence of buoyancy force would lead to strongly anisotropic flow and thermal transport *** is closely related to the cooling performance of the *** elucidate the mechanisms of turbulent transport,the large eddy simulation(LES) was performed to assess turbulence statistics within different turbulence *** results indicated that the buoyancy and inertial force together dominated the change of turbulent ***,the spatial thermal buoyancy effect significantly suppressed the vertical velocity *** is due to the laminar motion caused by the buoyancy force,thereby weakening the thermal *** the statistics of velocity fluctuation,it was found that the buoyancy force and inertial force greatly weaken the vertical and streamwise velocity fluctuation,*** the statistics of thermal transport,the results pointed out that the near-wall heat transport characteristics need to be paid more *** thickness of the temperature mixing boundary layer led to the attenuation of vertical heat flux,which inhibited vertical temperature diffusion and predisposed to extreme conditions of heat transfer *** results can enhance the academic understanding of the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluids,and give guidance for further applications of thermal protection.

关键词： active regenerative cooling large eddy simulation(LES) buoyancy force turbulence statistics