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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2941-2948页

作者： Yang-Ping Zhang Shao-Min Pei wen-Fa Chen Bin-wen Liu Xiao-ming Jiang Guo-Cong Guo State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China

Non-centrosymmetric(NCS)structure is an indispensable prerequisite for second-order nonlinear optical(NLO)***,the mainstream approach for designing new NCS structures still relies on chemical substitution,necessitating an urgent infusion of fresh *** this work,two isomorphic sulfides AeMn_(6)Ga_(6)S_(16)(Ae=Ca,1;Sr,2)are afforded by modifying the skeleton of centrosymmetric(CS)Mn_(2)Ga_(2)S_(5) via introducing strong electropositive alkaline-earth ***,the incorporation of Ca^(2+)/Sr^(2+)cations allows the elementary[MnGaS_(9)]_(∞)chains to reconfigure into bumpy[MnS_(6)]-[GaS_(4)]layers in a new engagement manner,thus enabling the conversion from CS to NCS *** modifications cause not only strong second-harmonic generation(SHG)responses(~1.5×benchmark AgGaS_(2)@1,700 nm),but also significantly feasible bandgaps(2.60-2.64 e V)compared to the sulfide Mn_(2)Ga_(2)S_(5)(1.36 e V),which ultimately facilitate ultrahigh laser-induced damage thresholds(4.4-6.6×AgGaS_(2)@1,064 nm for compounds 1 and 2).The present study offers an ingenious approach for the transformation of CS to NCS structure.

关键词： second-harmonic generation non-centrosymmetrical structure NLO functional motif solid-state method

Regulated polarization degree of upconversion luminescence and multiple anti-counterfeit applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2172-2183页

作者： Dong-Ping wen Ping Chen Yi Liang Xiao-ming Mo Cao-Feng Pan Center On Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic AstrophysicsSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Micronano Energy and Sensor CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100140China

Polarization upconversion luminescence(PUCL)of lanthanide ions(Ln^(3+))has been widely used in single particle tracking,microfluidics detection,three-dimensional displays,and so ***,no effective strategy has been developed for modulating *** we report a strategy to regulate PUCL in Ho^(3+)-doped NaYF4single nanorods based on the number of upconversion *** constructing a multiphoton upconversion system for Ho^(3+),we regulate the degree of polarization(DOP)of PUCL from 0.590 for two-photon luminescence to 0.929 for three-photon upconversion luminescence(UCL).Furthermore,our strategy is verified from cross-relaxation between Ho^(3+)and Yb^(3+),excitation wavelength,excitation power density,and local site *** this regulation strategy of PUCL has also been achieved in Tm^(3+),with the DOP ranging from 0.233 for two-photon luminescence to 0.925 for four-photon UCL Besides,multi-dimensional anti-counterfeiting display has been explored with *** work provides an effective strategy for regulating PUCL and also provides more opportunities for the development of polarization display optical encoding,anti-counterfeiting,and integrated optical devices.

关键词： Polarization upconversion luminescence Degree of polarization Population density of excited state Number of upconversion photons Polarization anti-counterfeitingdisplay

Pathologic assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma in the era of immunotherapy:a narrative review

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2024年第3期13卷 472-493页

作者： Han Wang You-wen Qian Hui Dong wen-ming Cong Department of Pathology Shanghai Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina

Background and Objective:Immune checkpoint inhibitor(ICI)-based therapy has achieved impressive success in various cancer *** ICIs have been unprecedentedly approved as the treatment regimens for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)in recent ***,numerous clinical trials are being performed to exploit more ICIs into initially unresectable HCC and postoperative HCC to expectantly induce adequate tumor downstaging for further resection or implement adjuvant treatment for relapse-free survival,*** this review,we aim to summarize some pragmatic histomorphologic,immunohistochemical,and molecular pathologic parameters which promisingly indicate the response of neoadjuvant/conversion ICI-related therapy and predict the efficacy of adjuvant/therapeutic ICI-related therapy for ***:We searched PubMed using the terms hepatocellular carcinoma,immunotherapy,immune checkpoint inhibitor,immune checkpoint blockade,conversion therapy,neoadjuvant therapy,adjuvant therapy,biomarker,pathologic evaluation,pathologic assessment till February *** Content and Findings:Although there is no consensus regarding the pathologic evaluation of relevant HCC specimens,it is encouraging that a few of studies have concentrated on this field,and moreover,the methods and parameters noted on other cancer types are also worthy of *** the pathologic assessment of HCC specimens underwent immunotherapy,a suitable sampling scheme,identifying immunotherapy-related pathologic response,and quantification of pathologic response rate should be *** the patients of HCC who are scheduled to receive immunotherapy,tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte,intratumoral tertiary lymphoid structure,programmed cell death ligand 1,Wnt/β-catenin,microsatellite instability and mismatch repair,tumor mutational burden and tumor neoantigen,as well as some other signaling pathways are the potential predictive biomarkers of treatment response of ***:The managem

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) immune checkpoint blockade pathologic evaluation neoadjuvant therapy conversion therapy adjuvant therapy

Applications of single-cell RNA sequencing in spermatogenesis and molecular evolution

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Zoological Research 2024年第3期45卷 575-585页

作者： wen-Bo Chen Meng-Fei Zhang Fan Yang Jin-Lian hua College of Veterinary Medicine Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering&TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Key Laboratory of Livestock Biology Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China

Spermatogenic cell heterogeneity is determined by the complex process of spermatogenesis ***,effectively revealing the regulatory mechanisms underlying mammalian spermatogenic cell development and differentiation via traditional methods is *** in technology have led to the emergence of many single-cell transcriptome sequencing protocols,which have partially addressed these *** this review,we detail the principles of 10x Genomics technology and summarize the methods for downstream analysis of single-cell transcriptome sequencing ***,we explore the role of single-cell transcriptome sequencing in revealing the heterogeneity of testicular ecological niche cells,delineating the establishment and disruption of testicular immune homeostasis during human spermatogenesis,investigating abnormal spermatogenesis in humans,and,ultimately,elucidating the molecular evolution of mammalian spermatogenesis.

关键词： Single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) Spermatogenesis Molecular evolution Sertoli cell

Slow magnetic relaxation and photoluminescence behaviors of dilanthanide complexes bearing N_(8)O_(2)donor macrocyclic ligand

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1298-1303,I0004页

作者： Pei-Yu Liao Yu-Quan Qi Zhen Li Jian-hua Jia ming-Liang Tong Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education School of ChemistrySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510006China

On account of the complicated magnetic exchange interactions between lanthanide ions,binuclear lanthanide complexes have broad application prospect in the field of single-molecule ***,it is necessary to develop reasonable bridging ligands to manipulate the directional assembly of binuclear lanthanide ***,we selected the macrocyclic ligand L^(N_(8)O_(2))to build up two new dilanthanide complexes[Ln_(2)(LN_(8)O_(2))(OpyO)_(2)(H_(2)O)2](NO_(3))_(2)(1-Ln,Ln=Dy,Tb;LN_(8)O_(2)=hexamethyl-tetraaza-dioxe-dipyrazolacycloicosaphane-2,9,12,19-tetraene;OpyOH=2-pyridinol-1-oxide).Dynamic magnetic studies show that 1-Dy exhibits slow relaxation behavior under a 1 kOe applied *** fitting analysis of relaxation times gives the effective energy barrier of 38.2 cm^(−1),and reveals that the slow magnetic relaxation behavior is dominated by the Orbach and Raman ***-resolution luminescence emission spectrum indicates the energy gap of 36.8 cm^(−1)between the ground state and the first excited state,consistent with the magnetic measurement results.1-Tb exhibits brilliant characteristic green light emission under UV light *** absolute quantum yield of 1-Tb is 44.8%,and its first-order fitted decay lifetime is 779.21μs at room *** study provides the way for directional construction of high-performance molecular materials with magnetic and optical dual-function.

关键词： Dilanthanide complexes Single-molecule magnets Macrocyclic ligand Photoluminescence behavior Rare earths

Effect of Al content in molten steel on interaction between MgO-C refractory and SPHC steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 838-848页

作者： Fu-bin Gao Fu-ming Wang Xiang Zhang Tian-yu Du Xin-hua Wangg School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Handan Iron and Steel Company Hegang GroupHandan 056015HebeiChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The effect of Al content in molten steel on the interaction between SPHC steel(0.005-0.068 wt.%Al,and 19×10^(-4)-58×10^(-4)wt.%O)and MgO-C refractory(11.63 wt.%C)was ***-metallic inclusions in the steel were examined at various periods(0,5,15,30,45,and 60 min)as well as the MgO-C interface after 60 min of corrosion at 1600℃.The results show that when MgO-C refractory comes into contact with SPHC steel,the refractory interface consists of three layers arranged from the innermost to the outermost,including the original refractory layer,the dense MgO layer,and the iron infiltration *** carbon in the MgO-C refractories and the Al content in the molten steel undergo a reaction with the MgO in the refractories,resulting in an increase in Mg concentration in the *** Al content in the molten steel from 0.005 to 0.068 wt.%causes a spinel layer to appear at the interface,and the disappearance time of Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in the steel decreases from 60 to 30 min,while the average MgO content in inclusions ***,controlling the Al content in the molten steel and the smelting duration can help regulate the formation of spinel inclusionsinthe steel.

关键词： MgO-C refractory SPHC steel Inclusion-Spinel Al-killed steel Interfacial reaction

Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for sporadic benign insulinoma:Short-and long-term outcomes

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 399-405页

作者： Zhu-Zeng Yin Yuan-Xing Gao Zhi-ming Zhao ming-Gen Hu wen-Bo Tang Rong Liu Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Key Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China

Background:Minimally invasive surgery is the optimal treatment for *** present study aimed to compare short-and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic and robotic surgery for sporadic benign ***:A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic surgery for insulinoma at our center between September 2007 and December 2019 was *** demographic,perioperative and postoperative follow-up results were compared between the laparoscopic and robotic ***:A total of 85 patients were enrolled,including 36 with laparoscopic approach and 49 with robotic *** was the preferred surgical ***-nine patients(69.4%)underwent enucleation;among them,26 and 33 patients underwent laparoscopic and robotic surgery,*** enucleation had a lower conversion rate to laparotomy(0 vs.19.2%,P=0.013),shorter operative time(102.0 vs.145.5 min,P=0.008)and shorter postoperative hospital stay(6.0 vs.8.5 d,P=0.002)than laparoscopic *** were no differences between the groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss,the rates of postoperative pancreatic fistula and *** a median follow-up of 65 months,two patients in the laparoscopic group developed a functional recurrence and none of the patients in the robotic group had a ***:Robotic enucleation can reduce the conversion rate to laparotomy and shorten operative time,which might lead to a reduction in postoperative hospital stay.

关键词： Robotic surgical procedures Laparoscopy Insulinoma Enucleation Pancreatectomy

Experimental Study on Mixed-Mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)Fracture Toughness of Freshwater Ice

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 252-264页

作者： Yaozhong Xu Mao Zhou Xian Yi wen hua Jiuzhou huang wenyu Zhang Shiming Dong Key Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Architecture and EnvironmentSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China Failure Mechanics and Engineering Disaster Prevention Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center/Low Speed Aerodynamics Research Institute Mianyang621000China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xichang UniversityXichang615000China

In recent years,the issue of aircraft icing has gained widespread *** breaking and detachment of dynamic ice can pose a threat to flight ***,the shedding and fracture mechanisms of dynamic ice are unclear and cannot meet the engineering needs of ice-shedding hazard ***,studying the fracture toughness of ice bodies has extremely important practical *** address this issue,this article uses a centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD)specimen to measure the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice at different loading *** mixed-mode(Ⅰ–Ⅱ)fracture characteristics of ice are discussed,and the experimental results are compared and analyzed with the theoretical values of the generalized maximum tangential stress(GMTS)criterion considering the influence of *** results indicated that as the loading rate increases,the pure modeⅠtoughness and pure modeⅡfracture toughness of freshwater ice decrease,and the fracture toughness of freshwater ice is more sensitive to the loading rate.Ⅰn terms of fracture criteria,the theoretical value of the ratio of pure modeⅡfracture toughness to pure modeⅠfracture toughness based on the GMTS criterion is in good agreement with the experimental value,while the theoretical value based on the maximum tangential stress(MTS)criterion deviates significantly from the experimental value,indicating that the GMTS criterion considering the influence of T-stress can better predict the experimental results.

关键词： Freshwater ice Fracture criteria Centrally cracked Brazilian disk(CCBD) Mixed-mode(Ⅰ-Ⅱ) Loading rate

Lightweight,Strong and High Heat-Resistant Poly(lactide acid)Foams via Microcellular Injection Molding with Self-Assembly Nucleating Agent

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 739-750页

作者： Xiao-Hu Bing wen-Yu Ma ming-Hui Wu Peng Gao Xiao Zhou Hai-Bin Luo Long Wang wen-Ge Zheng School of materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Ningbo Key Lab of Polymer Materials Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo315201China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Poly(lactide acid)(PLA)foams have shown considerable promise as eco-friendly alternatives to nondegradable plastic foams,such as polystyrene(PS)***,PLA foam typically suffers from low heat-resistance and poor cellular structure stemming from its inherent slow crystallization rate and low melt *** this study,a high-performance PLA foam with well-defined cell morphology,exceptional strength and enhanced heat-resistance was successfully fabricated via a core-back microcellular injection molding(MIM)*** scanning calorimetry(DSC)results revealed that the added hydrazine-based nucleating agent(HNA)significantly increased the crystallization temperature and accelerated the crystallization process of ***,the addition of a 1.5 wt%of HNA led to a significant reduction in PLA’s cell size,from 43.5µm to 2.87µm,and a remarkable increase in cell density,from 1.08×10^(7)cells/cm^(3)to 2.15×10^(10)cells/cm^(3).This enhancement resulted in a final crystallinity of approximately 55.7%for the PLA blend foam,a marked improvement compared to the pure PLA ***,at 1.5 wt%HNA concentration,the tensile strength and tensile toughness of PLA blend foams demonstrated remarkable improvements of 136%and 463%,***,the Vicat softening temperature of PLA blend foam increased significantly to 134.8°C,whereas the pure PLA foam exhibited only about 59.7℃.These findings underscore the potential for the preparation of lightweight injection-molded PLA foam with enhanced toughness and heat-resistance,which offers a viable approach for the production of high-performance PLA foams suitable for large-scale applications.

关键词： Poly(lactide acid) Nucleating agent Microcellular injection molding Heat-resistance Toughness

Enhanced thermoelectric and mechanical properties of Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3) alloy with dispersed yttrium oxide ceramic nanoparticles

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1758-1768页

作者： Cun-Cheng Li ming-Wei Zhang Ji-Wu Xin Lei Wei wen-Yu Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo255000China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China

Reducing thermal conductivity while avoiding adverse interfacial reactions during sintering is crucial for improving the thermoelectric performance of Bi_(2)Te_(3)based *** ceramic nanoparticles are good candidates for achieving this *** this study,we designed and prepared a series of p-type Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3)nanocomposites decorated with Y_(2)O_(3)ceramic nanoparticles via ball-milling dispersion and spark-plasma *** to the chemical stability of the ceramics,no traces of atomic doping or interfacial reactions were *** measurements revealed that the Y_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles distributed along the grain boundaries acted as energy-dependent carrier-filtering centers to improve the scattering parameter and Seebeck coefficient,contributing to the elevated power factor even with a decreased electrical ***,the incorporated Y_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles and various defect structures they induced effectively strengthened the phonon scattering and suppressed the lattice thermal ***,a peak figure of merit(ZT)of 1.23 at 313 K was achieved for 0.4%Y_(2)O_(3)/Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_(3),which is 13%higher than that of the *** addition,the Vickers hardness of the composite material was 35%higher than that of the *** study demonstrates the effectiveness of ceramic nanoparticles in synergistic ally improving the thermoelectric and mechanical properties,which may be further extended to other thermoelectric systems.

关键词： Bi_(0.5)Sb_(1.5)Te_3 alloy Y_(2)O_(3) ceramic nanoparticles Microstructures Thermoelectric performance Mechanical properties