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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na Feng Jin-he Wang Zheng-kun Li hua-meng fu Hong Li Zheng-wang Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases

时效处理对激光熔覆Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)高熵合金涂层显微组织和耐磨性能的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第7期34卷 2219-2230页

作者：何吉付华萌刘翠容朱正旺张龙李正坤李宏张海峰中国科学院金属研究所核材料与安全评价重点实验室沈阳110016 太原科技大学材料科学与工程学院太原030024 中国科学院金属研究所师昌绪先进材料创新中心沈阳110016

通过激光熔覆技术在TC4基体上制备难熔Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)高熵合金涂层。涂层在600、800和1000℃下时效热处理24 h,然后水冷。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等技术、以及维... 详细信息

通过激光熔覆技术在TC4基体上制备难熔Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)高熵合金涂层。涂层在600、800和1000℃下时效热处理24 h,然后水冷。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等技术、以及维氏硬度和万能摩擦磨损测试手段对高熵合金涂层的相组成、显微组织和力学性能进行研究。结果表明,高熵合金涂层经不同时效热处理后仍保持体心立方结构。经800℃时效热处理后,涂层含有富Ti沉淀相,通过TEM术证实其为Ti(O,N)面心立方结构。最佳时效温度为600℃,涂层硬度为HV_(0.2)410。该涂层的磨损机制为黏着磨损和磨料磨损。

关键词： Mo_(0.5)NbTiVCr_(0.25)合金激光熔覆难熔高熵合金显微组织时效磨损

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Behavior of MoNbFeCrV, MoNbFeCrTi, and MoNbFeVTi High-Entropy Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2019年第9期32卷 1053-1064页

作者： Chao Xiang Zhi-Ming Zhang hua-meng fu En-Hou Han Jian-Qiu Wang Hai-Feng Zhang Guo-Dong Hu Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China

The development of high-entropy alloys(HEAs)has stimulated an ever-increasing interest from both academia and *** this work,three novel MoNbFeCrV,MoNbFeCrTi,and MoNbFeVTi HEAs containing low thermal neutron absorption cross section elements were prepared by vacuum arc *** microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion behaviors were investigated.A dominant body-centered cubic(BCC)phase was present in all these three *** addition,an ordered Laves phase was found to be another major phase in both MoNbFeCrV and MoNbFeCrTi alloys,whereas an ordered BCC(B2)phase was observed in the MoNbFeVTi *** phase formation in these three alloys was *** is found that the formation of the secondary phase in these alloys is mainly ascribed to the large atomic size difference and electronegativity *** the three HEAs show high hardness,high yield strength but limited ***,the MoNbFeCrV,MoNbFeCrTi and MoNbFeVTi alloys exhibit excellent corrosion resistance in both deaerated 1mol/L NaCl and 0.5 mol/L H2SO4 solutions at room ***,further composition adjustment and/or thermomechanical processing is required to enhance the mechanical properties of the three alloys.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Crystal structure Microstructure CALPHAD Mechanical property Corrosion

Effects of Ti addition on corrosion behavior of Zr-based metallic glass in chloride medium

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第6期25卷 650-657页

作者： Zhang-wei-jia Qiu hua-meng fu Hong-wei Zhang Hong Li Zheng-kun Li Long Zhang Zheng-wang Zhu Ai-min Wang Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering University ofScience and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016 Liaoning China Shenyang National Laboratory for Material Science Instituteof Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 Liaoning China Dongguan Eontec Co. Ltd. Dongguan 523662 GuangdongChina Liaoning Jinyan Liquid Metal Technology Co. Ltd.Shenyang 110100 Liaoning China

The effects of Ti element on the corrosion resistance of the metallic glass ***0.8 in aqueous solution with various chloride concentrations were investigated, and the effect mechanism was discussed. X-ray diffraction con-firmed that Ti-added ***0.8 metallic glasses with diameter of 3 mm were all metallic glasses. Weight loss and electrochemical method were introduced to characterize their corrosion resistance, and X-ray photo-electron spectroscopy study was used t9 characterize the passive film composition. The results show that the corrosion resistance of metallic glass is significantly improved with Ti addition, and Zr dioxides dominate in passive film during corrosion when Ti content is low. High Ti addition can lead to an obvious accumulation of Ti dioxides, which results in a thicker, Ti-enriched protective passive film.

关键词： Zr-based metallic glass Amorphous alloy Titanium Corrosion resistance Electrochemical method Corrosion behavior

Deformation behavior of Ta wire-reinforced Zr-based bulk metallic glass composites

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第6期25卷 601-607页

作者： Sen Chen hua-meng fu Zheng-kun Li Long Zhang Hong-wei Zhang Zheng-wang Zhu Hong Li Ai-min Wang Yan-dong Wang Hai-feng zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering NortheasternUniversity Shenyang 110819 Liaoning China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016 Liaoning China Dongguan Eontec Co. Ltd. Dongguan 523662 GuangdongChina Liaoning Jinyan Liquid Metal Technology Co. Ltd.Shenyang 110100 Liaoning China

A Ta wire-reinforced Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite with a new type of structure was prepared successfully by the method of liquid metal infiltration. Ta wires distribute uniformly in the metallic glass matrix in the form of spirals. The composite exhibits two yield stages under compressive stress, and the samples are compressed into thin pancakes. The micro-cracks originate at the interface between the Ta wire and the metallic glass matrix and propagate perpendicularly to the interface, which then induce multiple shear bands in the metallic glass matrix due to the stress concentration. Shear cracks form in the metallic glass matrix during the continued loading process as a result of the interaction of shear bands. Deformation bands of Ta wires occur under the impact of shear bands. The local stress fields in the composite are changed obviously due to the introduction of the spiral-formed reinforcements. The investigation of the deformation behavior and mechanism suggests a new method for the application of bulk metallic glass composites as the structural materials.

关键词： Bulk metallic glass composite Ta wire Spiral Shear band Deformation behavior

Achieving a High-Strength CoCrFeNiCu High-Entropy Alloy with an Ultrafine-Grained Structure via Friction Stir Processing

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第7期33卷 947-956页

作者： Ning Li Cun-Lei Jia Zhi-Wei Wang Li-Hui Wu Ding-Rui Ni Zheng-Kun Li hua-meng fu Peng Xue Bo-Lv Xiao Zong-Yi Ma Yi Shao Yun-Long Chang School of Material Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences72 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China

High-entropy alloys(HEAs) are a new class of materials with a potential engineering application,but how to obtain ultrafine or nano-sized crystal structures of HEAs has been a ***,we first presented an equiatomic CoCrFeNiCu HEA with excellent mechanical properties obtained via friction stir processing(FSP).After FSP,the Cu element segregation in the cast CoCrFeNiCu HEA was almost eliminated,and the cast coarse two-phase structure(several micrometers) was changed into an ultrafine-grained single-phase structure(150 nm) with a large fraction of high-angle grain boundaries and nanoscale deformation *** unique microstructure was mainly attributed to the severe plastic deformation during FSP,and the sluggish diffusion effect in dynamics and the lattice distortion effect in crystallography for ***,FSP largely improved the hardness and yield strength of the CoCrFeNiCu HEA with a value of 380 HV and more than 1150 MPa,respectively,which were> 1.5 times higher than those of the base *** great strengthening after FSP was mainly attributed to the significant grain refinement with large lattice distortion and *** study provides a new method to largely refine the microstructure and improve the strength of cast CoCrFeNiCu HEAs.

关键词： grain microstructure deformation

Effect of Al content in molten steel on interaction between MgO-C refractory and SPHC steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第4期31卷 838-848页

作者： fu-bin Gao fu-ming Wang Xiang Zhang Tian-yu Du Xin-hua Wangg School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Handan Iron and Steel Company Hegang GroupHandan 056015HebeiChina The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

The effect of Al content in molten steel on the interaction between SPHC steel(0.005-0.068 wt.%Al,and 19×10^(-4)-58×10^(-4)wt.%O)and MgO-C refractory(11.63 wt.%C)was ***-metallic inclusions in the steel were examined at various periods(0,5,15,30,45,and 60 min)as well as the MgO-C interface after 60 min of corrosion at 1600℃.The results show that when MgO-C refractory comes into contact with SPHC steel,the refractory interface consists of three layers arranged from the innermost to the outermost,including the original refractory layer,the dense MgO layer,and the iron infiltration *** carbon in the MgO-C refractories and the Al content in the molten steel undergo a reaction with the MgO in the refractories,resulting in an increase in Mg concentration in the *** Al content in the molten steel from 0.005 to 0.068 wt.%causes a spinel layer to appear at the interface,and the disappearance time of Al_(2)O_(3) inclusions in the steel decreases from 60 to 30 min,while the average MgO content in inclusions ***,controlling the Al content in the molten steel and the smelting duration can help regulate the formation of spinel inclusionsinthe steel.

关键词： MgO-C refractory SPHC steel Inclusion-Spinel Al-killed steel Interfacial reaction

Distribution and geochemical significance of alkylbenzenes for crude oil with different depositional environments and thermal maturities

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 777-790页

作者： Bing-Kun meng Dao-fu Song Yuan Chen Sheng-Bao Shi School of Petroleum Engineering and Environmental Engineering Yan'an UniversityYan'an716000ShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting College of GeosciencesChina University of PetroleumBeijing102249China

A total of 45 alkylbenzenes were detected and identified in crude oils with different depositional environments and thermal maturities from the Tarim Basin,Beibuwan Basin,and Songliao Basin using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry(GC×GCTOFMS).By analyzing the distribution characteristics of C0-C5alkylbenzenes,it is found that the content of some alkylbenzenes varies greatly in crude *** on the distribution characteristics of 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene(Te MB)and 1,2,3,4-Te MB,the ratio of 1,2,4,5-Te MB to 1,2,3,4-Te MB is proposed to indicate the organic matter origin and depositional environment of ancient *** samples originated mainly from lower hydrobiont,algae,bacteria and source rocks deposited under reducing/anoxic conditions have low 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values(less than 0.6),while oil samples originated mainly from terrestrial higher plants and source rocks deposited under oxic/sub-oxic conditions have higher 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values(greater than 1.0).The significant difference of 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB values is controlled by 1,2,4,5-Te MB content.1,2,4,5-Te MB content in oils derived from source rocks deposited in oxidized sedimentary environment(greater than 1.0 mg/g whole oil)is higher than that in oils from source rocks deposited in reduced sedimentary environment(less than 1.0 mg/g whole oil).1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB ratio might not or slightly be affected by evaporative fractionation,biodegradation and thermal maturity.1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB ratio and 1,2,4,5-Te MB content can be used as supplementary parameter for the identification of sedimentary environment and organic matter *** should be noted that compared to the identification of organic matter sources,the 1,2,4,5-/1,2,3,4-Te MB parameter is more effective in identifying sedimentary environments.

关键词： 1 2 4 5-Tetramethylbenzene GC×GC-TOFMS Organic matter origin Depositional environment

Different Types of Bone Fractures Observed by Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 468-477页

作者： Minghao Zhang Xianjia meng Zhiyong Wang Chuanyong Qu Chuan Qu Donghui fu Department of Mechanics Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Mechanics Tianjin300072China

Microcracks are common in compact bone,but their continued propagation can lead to macroscopic *** microcracks cannot be visualized radiographically,necessitating alternative noninvasive methods to identify excessive microcracking and prevent *** this study,terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)was used to examine bone interiors near cracks resulting from loading in bovine tibia *** loading configurations,such as impact,quasi-static loading,and fatigue loading,known to induce different types of micro-scale damage,were *** values of refractive index and absorption coefficient of the bone samples were then determined from the THz-TDS spectra acquired before loading and after *** study revealed that different loading configurations led to varying terahertz optical coefficients associated with various types of bone ***,the refractive index notably increased under fatigue loading but remained relatively stable during quasi-static *** absorption coefficient of bone decreased only under fatigue ***,samples were subjected to axial and radial impacts without sustaining *** indicated that in the undamaged state,the change in refractive index was smaller compared to after impact failure,while the change in absorption coefficient remained consistent after *** radial impact loading,changes in refractive index and absorption coefficient were significantly more pronounced than under axial *** to loading,the measured value of refractive index was 2.72±0.11,and the absorption coefficient was 6.33±0.09 mm^(−1)at 0.5 THz.

关键词： Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy Bone Microdamage Noninvasive method

3D printed grafts with gradient structures for organized vascular regeneration

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 505-520页

作者： Yuewei Chen Zhongfei Zou Tao fu Zhuang Li Zhaojie Zhang meng Zhu Qing Gao Shaofei Wu Guosheng fu Yong He Jiayin fu State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Intervention and Regenerative Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of CardiologySir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310016People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang 550003People’s Republic of China Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineSchool of Stomatologyand Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhouZhejiang 310006People’s Republic of China

Synthetic vascular grafts suitable for small-diameter arteries(<6 mm) are in great ***,there are still no commercially available small-diameter vascular grafts(SDVGs) in clinical practice due to thrombosis and stenosis after in vivo *** designing SDVGs,many studies emphasized reendothelization but ignored the importance of reconstruction of the smooth muscle layer(SML).To facilitate rapid SML regeneration,a high-resolution 3D printing method was used to create a novel bilayer SDVG with structures and mechanical properties mimicking natural *** by the collagen alignment of SML,the inner layer of the grafts had larger pore sizes and high porosity to accelerate the infiltration of cells and their circumferential alignment,which could facilitate SML reconstruction for compliance restoration and spontaneous *** outer layer was designed to induce fibroblast recruitment by low porosity and minor pore size and provide SDVG with sufficient mechanical *** month after implantation,the arteries regenerated by 3D-printed grafts exhibited better pulsatility than electrospun grafts,with a compliance(8.9%) approaching that of natural arteries(11.36%) and significantly higher than that of electrospun ones(1.9%).The 3D-printed vascular demonstrated a three-layer structure more closely resembling natural arteries while electrospun grafts showed incomplete endothelium and immature *** study shows the importance of SML reconstruction during vascular graft regeneration and provides an effective strategy to reconstruct blood vessels through 3D-printed structures rapidly.

关键词： small-diameter vascular graft smooth muscle layer 3D printing endothelialization