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Measurement of the Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Coefficient of ZnO Crystals by Using ICCD-Z-Scan

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Chinese Physics Letters 2004年第7期21卷 1356-1358页

作者： JIAGuang-Ming ZHANGGui-Zhong xiangwang-hua J.B.Ketterson CollegeofPrecisionInstrumentandOptoelectronicsEngineering TianjinUniversityTianjin300072 KeyLaboratoryofOptoelectronicsInformationandTechnicalScience(MinistryofEducation) Tianjin300072 DepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy NorthwesternUniversityEvanstonIL60208USA

We present an image-intensified charge-coupled-device (ICCD) version of Z-scan by employing an ICCD detector and fixing the sample at the beam waist, and a measurement of the third-order nonlinear optical coefficient of single crystal zinc oxide (ZnO). The X(3) value of -9.1 x 10-15cm2/W measured is in agreement with the published result. Our Z-scan configuration of placing sample at beam waist and collecting the whole wavefront by an ICCD detector is simple and can be deployed in cryogenic research where the sample cannot be Z-scanned.

关键词： Condensed matter: electrical magnetic and optical Semiconductors Surfaces interfaces and thin films Optics quantum optics and lasers

Local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 192-201页

作者： Shuai Li Zhen Ma Jin-hua Gao School of Science Hebei University of Science and Technology School of Electronics and Information Zhengzhou University of Light Industry School of Physics and Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center Huazhong University of Science and Technology

We theoretically investigate the spin resolved Friedel oscillation （FO） and quasiparticle interference （QPI） in graphene induced by an Anderson *** the impurity becomes magnetic,the resulted FO becomes spin dependent,which gives rise to a local magnetic moment oscillation with an envelop decaying as r-2in real space in the doping ***,at half filling,the electron density and local magnetic moment will not oscillate but decay as *** spin resolved FO has both sublattice and spin ***,the local magnetic moment decay at half filling only occurs at one sublattice of graphene,which is quite like the phenomenon observed in the STM experiment (***ález-Herrero et al.,Science 352,437 （2016）).We further give an analytic formula about such spin dependent FO based on the stationary phase ***,we study the interference of quasiparticles around the magnetic impurity by calculating the spin dependent Fourier-transformed local density of states （FT-LDOS）.Our work gives a comprehensive understanding about the local magnetic moment oscillation around an Anderson impurity on graphene.

关键词： Friedel oscillation local magnetic moment graphene Anderson impurity

New exploration on pathogenesis and early diagnosis of gestational diabetes

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 1-5页

作者： hua Bai Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDuyun 558099Guizhou ProvinceChina

Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)refers to varying degrees of abnormal glucose metabolism that occur during pregnancy and excludes patients pre-viously diagnosed with *** is a unique among the four subtypes of diabetes classified by the international World Health Organization *** GDM patients constitute a small proportion of the total number of diabetes cases,the incidence of GDM has risen significantly over the past decade,posing substantial risk to pregnant women and ***,it warrants considerable *** pathogenesis of GDM is generally considered to resemble that of type II diabetes,though it may have distinct *** blood biochemical proteins in the context of GDM can help elucidate its pathogenesis,thereby facilitating more effective prevention and management *** article reviews this critical clinical issue to enhance the medical community's sufficient understanding of GDM.

关键词： Gestational diabetes mellitus Pathogenesis Proteomics RBP4 ANGPTL8

ImSpiRE: image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 272-283页

作者： Yuwei hua Yizhi Zhang Zhenming Guo Shan Bian Yong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Diseases and Medical Innovation Center Institute for Regenerative MedicineDepartment of NeurosurgeryShanghai East HospitalShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji University

The resolution of most spatially resolved transcriptomic technologies usually cannot attain the single-cell level, limiting their applications in biological discoveries. Here, we introduce ImSpiRE, an image feature-aided spatial resolution enhancement method for in situ capturing spatial transcriptome. Taking the information stored in histological images, ImSpiRE solves an optimal transport problem to redistribute the expression profiles of spots to construct new transcriptional profiles with enhanced resolution, together with extending the gene expression profiles into unmeasured regions. Applications to multiple datasets confirm that ImSpiRE can enhance spatial resolution to the subspot level while contributing to the discovery of tissue domains, signaling communication patterns, and spatiotemporal characterization.

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Pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of epilepsy: electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy and new technologies

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 917-935页

作者： Dian Jiao Lai Xu Zhen Gu hua Yan Dingding Shen Xiaosong Gu Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery Systems of Zhejiang Province College of Pharmaceutical SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University NantongJiangsu ProvinceChina

Epilepsy is a severe,relapsing,and multifactorial neurological *** regarding the accurate diagnosis,prognosis,and in-depth pathogenesis are crucial for the precise and effective treatment of *** pathogenesis of epilepsy is complex and involves alterations in variables such as gene expression,protein expression,ion channel activity,energy metabolites,and gut microbiota *** results are lacking for conventional treatments for *** resection of lesions,drug therapy,and non-drug interventions are mainly used in clinical practice to treat pain associated with ***-pharmacological treatments,such as a ketogenic diet,gene therapy for nerve regeneration,and neural regulation,are currently areas of research *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the pathogenesis,diagnostic methods,and treatments of *** also elaborates on the theoretical basis,treatment modes,and effects of invasive nerve stimulation in neurotherapy,including percutaneous vagus nerve stimulation,deep brain electrical stimulation,repetitive nerve electrical stimulation,in addition to non-invasive transcranial magnetic stimulation and transcranial direct current *** studies have shown that electromagnetic stimulation-mediated neuromodulation therapy can markedly improve neurological function and reduce the frequency of epileptic ***,many new technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy are being ***,current research is mainly focused on analyzing patients’clinical manifestations and exploring relevant diagnostic and treatment methods to study the pathogenesis at a molecular level,which has led to a lack of consensus regarding the mechanisms related to the disease.

关键词： diagnosis drug treatment electroencephalography epilepsy monitoring epilepsy nerve regeneration neurostimulation non-drug interventions pathogenesis prediction

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Searching for new drugs to treat Alzheimer’s disease dementia through multiple pathways

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 22-28页

作者： hua Bai Xiao-Feng Feng Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityDuyun 558099Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Wulong Branch of the People's Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing UniversityWulong 408500ChongqingChina Department of Neurology Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550004Guizhou ProvinceChina

Dementia is a group of diseases,including Alzheimer's disease(AD),vascular dementia,Lewy body dementia,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson's disease dementia,metabolic dementia and toxic *** treatment of dementia mainly includes symptomatic treatment by controlling the primary disease and accompanying symptoms,nutritional support therapy for repairing nerve cells,psychological auxiliary treatment,and treatment that improves cognitive function through *** them,drug therapy to improve cognitive function is *** review focuses on introducing and commenting on some recent progress in exploring drugs to improve cognitive function,especially the new progress in drug treatment for *** mainly discuss the opportunities and challenges in finding and developing new therapeutic drugs from the aspects of acetylcholinesterase,N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptor,amyloid protein,tau protein and chronic immune inflammation.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease Dementia Cholinesterase inhibitor Beta amyloid Tau protein

A MODIFIED HSS ITERATION METHOD FOR SOLVING THE COMPLEX LINEAR MATRIX EQUATION AXB = C

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2016年第4期34卷 437-450页

作者： Rong Zhou xiangwang Peng Zhou Department of Mathematics School of Sciences Nanchang University Nanchang China Numerical Simulation and High-Performance Computing Laboratory School of Sciences Nanchang University Nanchang China

In this paper, a modified Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting （MHSS） iteration method for solving the complex linear matrix equation AXB = C has been presented. As the theoretical analysis shows, the MHSS iteration method will converge under cer- tain conditions. Each iteration in this method requires the solution of four linear matrix equations with real symmetric positive definite coefficient matrices, although the original coefficient matrices are complex and non-Hermitian. In addition, the optimal parameter of the new iteration method is proposed. Numerical results show that MHSS iteration method is efficient and robust.

关键词： MHSS iteration method HSS iteration method Linear matrix equation.

Rapid and scalable preparation of highly quaternized polymer networks to achieve efficient simultaneous adsorption of iodide and pertechnetate

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 337-349页

作者： Meiyun Xu Song Gu Fulong Chen Zhe Zhao Peng Liu Daoben hua State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X) Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions Soochow University

The efficient separation of fission products,such as TcO4-and I-,holds strategic significance for the management of radioactive wastes and environmental *** this study,we propose an ultrafast strategy for scalable preparation of a highly quaternized organic network to facilitate efficient and synchronous separation of iodide and *** network can be prepared within a few minutes at room temperature,using polyethylenimine and 1,2,4,5-tetrakis（bromomethyl）benzene as building *** chlorine replacement,the network,abundantly decorated with quaternary ammonium groups （Cl@QPN）,exhibits an ultrahigh positive charge density of 7.6 mmol/*** enables the rapid and efficient enrichment of target anions through strong electrostatic Coulomb *** a result,Cl@QPN exhibits significantly higher adsorption rate constants of 0.830 g/（mg min） for ReO4-（a nonradioactive surrogate of TcO4-） and 0.677 g/（mg min） for I-compared to other ***,it possesses high adsorption capacities,reaching 1,681 mg/g for ReO4-and 917.4 mg/g for I-.Cl@QPN also demonstrates good selectivity towards target ions and shows efficient adsorption for99TcO4-.Additionally,Cl@QPN exhibits high dynamic processing capacities,handling up to 3,100 and 7,400 kg of simulated streams per kilogram of material for I-and ReO4-,respectively.

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New Superconvergent Structures with Optional Superconvergent Points for the Finite Volume Element Method

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Communications in Computational Physics 2023年第5期33卷 1332-1356页

作者： xiangwang Yuqing Zhang Zhimin Zhang School of Mathematics Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Department of Mathematics Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202USA

New superconvergent structures are proposed and analyzed for the finite volume element(FVE)method over tensorial meshes in general dimension d(for d≥2);we call these orthogonal superconvergent *** this framework,one has the freedom to choose the superconvergent points of tensorial k-order FVE schemes(for k≥3).This flexibility contrasts with the superconvergent points(such as Gauss points and Lobatto points)for current FE schemes and FVE schemes,which are *** orthogonality condition and the modified M-decomposition(MMD)technique that are developed over tensorial meshes help in the construction of proper superclose functions for the FVE solutions and in ensuring the new superconvergence properties of the FVE *** experiments are provided to validate our theoretical results.

关键词： Superconvergence finite volume orthogonality condition tensorial mesh rectangular mesh