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Current status of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 1-4页

作者： Chao Yan guan-hua Xue Han-qing Zhao Yan-Ling Feng Jing-hua Cui Jing Yuan Department of Bacteriology Capital Institute of PediatricsNo.2Yabao RoadBeijing 100020People's Republicof China

Mycoplasma pneumoniae(***)is one of the most important pathogens for community-acquired pneumonia worldwide,especially in children and adolescents[1,2].*** is easily transmitted through droplets or direct contact in densely populated,enclosed,or poorly ventilated *** incubation period is 1-3 weeks,and it is contagious from the incubation period to a few weeks after clinical symptom *** infection can occur in any season,and there are differences in the epidemic seasons among regions in China[3].The most suitable culture temperature for *** is between 35℃C and 37 C,and therefore,hot weather may make it survive longer in the environment and spread *** is more common in autumn and winter in northern China,while it is more prevalent in summer and autumn in southern China.

关键词： winter weather autumn

Ni/Co bimetallic organic frameworks nanospheres for highperformance electrochemical energy storage

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5122-5130页

作者： Jianru guan Minlu Liu Limin Zhu Jiamei Wang qing Han Xiaoxia Yang Weibo hua Lingling Xie Xiaoyu Cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of High Specific Energy Materials for Electrochemical Power Sources of Zhengzhou CityHenan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Environmental Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China

In addition to their many well-known advantages(e.g.,ultra-high porosity,good pore size distribution,easy functionalization,and structural tolerability),metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)are a new class of advanced functional ***,their backbones are highly susceptible to deformation after exposure to acidic or alkaline *** a result of lithium-ion batteries embedding or detaching directly from MOFs,they irreversibly *** a result,they fail to maintain their electrochemical *** factors have hindered the development of MOFs as direct electrode materials,making the design of MOF materials with controlled morphology and stable dimensions a new *** this study,we adopted a versatile and effective method to synthesize a novel MOF material(NiCo-BP(BP=BTC/phen and BTC=1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid))using the rigid ligands 1,10-phenanthroline and homobenzotrizoic acid,and the emergence of the Ni-O/N and Co-O/N coordination layers was observed by extended X-ray absorption fine structure(EXAFS)tests,indicating that Ni and Co were coordinated with heterocyclic N-given atoms to form a stable p-πconjugated ***,the metal-ion is attached to the carboxylic acid ligand on the other side,making the metal-organic skeleton complete and *** nanosphere structure of NiCo-BP(~400 nm)allows for full exposure and utilisation of the active sites,especially the Ni,Co,and phenanthroline units,and exhibit impressively high specific capacity and cycling *** a high current density of 1.0 A·g^(−1),a high discharge specific capacity of 631.6 mAh·g^(−1)was obtained after 1000 *** co-participation of two organic ligands in the coordination is in accordance with the theory of soft and hard acids and bases,which contributes to the ability of the material to maintain a high capacity in cycling as well as its cyclic stability.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries metal organic frame electrochemical energy storage dual ligand hard-soft-acid-base

Escape probability for isotropic emitters near Kerr black hole with astrometric

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 128-133页

作者： Yu-Xuan Han qing-hua Zhu qing-Guo huang CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.19A Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China Department of Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study UCASHangzhou 310024China

The paper investigates the escape probability for isotropic emitters near a Kerr black *** propose a new approach to obtain the escape probability in a general manner,going beyond previous case-by-case *** approach is based on studies of the black hole shadow with astrometric observable and can be applied to emitters with an arbitrary 4-velocities and locations,even to the emitters outside of the equatorial *** also consider representative examples illustrating how escape probabilities vary with distance,velocity,and inclination ***,this new approach provides an effective method for studying escape probabilities near Kerr black holes.

关键词： Kerr black hole photon escape probability isotropic emitters

High-current pulsed electron beam modification on microstructure and performance of Cu/CuW diffusion bonding joints

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2819-2831页

作者： Na-Na Tian Cong-Lin Zhang Peng Lyu Jin-Tong guan Jie Cai qing-Feng guan Shun Guo School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Material Science and Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 221051China Engineering Institute of Advanced Manufacturing and Modern Equipment Technology Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

This study investigates the influence of high-current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB)modification on the microstructure and shear strength of Cu/CuW *** solid-state diffusion bonding of modified-Cu(MCu)and modified-CuW(M-CuW)was achieved by HCPEB modification pretreatment at a temperature of 800-900℃and a pressure of 5 MPa for 10-50 *** demonstrate that HCPEB modification facilitates the dissolution of W and Cu,resulting in the formation of a Cu_(0.4)W_(0.6)solid solution and thus enhancing the uniform distribution of ***,HCPEB-induced defects play a beneficial role in promoting the diffusion process by providing fast diffusion paths for *** optimal joints with the maximum shear strength of 213.7 MPa were obtained through bonding M-Cu and M-CuW at 900℃and 5 MPa for 30 min,which attributes to the combined effects of fine-grained strengthening and solid solution ***,the application of HCPEB modification showcases its effectiveness in promoting element diffusion and enhancing the mechanical performance of the joints.

关键词： HCPEB Element diffusion Shear strength Crystal defects Surface modification

Thermal stability of permafrost under U-shaped crushed rock embankment of the qinghai-Tibet Railway

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 158-169页

作者： Kun-Ming XU guan-Li JIANG Ji CHEN qing-Bai WU State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beiluhe Observation Station of Frozen Soil Environment and Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China

The U-shaped crushed rock embankment(UCRE),of which widely utilized in the permafrost regions along the qinghai-Tibet Railway,has the capability to rapidly reduce the ground temperature of the underlying ***,there remains uncertainty regarding the adaptation of UCRE to climate change and its long-term cooling *** study focuses on nine UCRE monitoring sites along the qinghai-Tibet Railway to analyze the dynamic variations of the ground temperature underlying permafrost from 2006 to *** efficiency of UCRE in stabilizing permafrost temperature in different permafrost zones is evaluated by considering the permafrost table,ground temperature,and MAGT,as well as the temperature difference between the top and bottom of the crushed rock layer and the ground temperature variation index(GTVI).The results show that UCRE is suitable for application in extremely unstable warm permafrost regions where the MAGT is higher than-0.5℃.Moreover,UCRE effectively diminishes the disparity in permafrost thermal stability between the sunny and shaded shoulders of the *** short-term and long-term effect of cooling permafrost is experiencing a change related with permafrost ***,in stable cold permafrost regions with MAGT lower than-1.5℃,the long-term cooling effect of UCRE on permafrost seems to gradually di-minishes,but UCRE continues to fulfill the role of stabilizing the underlying permafrost thermal state over the *** results show that UCRE can quickly restore and stabilize the thermal state of permafrost in the early stages of construction,and adapt to the influence of future climate *** findings provide important guidance for understanding the variations of permafrost thermal stability beneath the embankment in permafrost regions,as well as for improving the embankment stability and operational safety of the qinghai-Tibet Railway.

关键词： qinghai-Tibet Railway U-shaped crushed rock embankment Climate change Permafrost zone Ground temperature variation index Long-term coolingrole

Structure and 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mg

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 145-154页

作者： Long Zhou De-qing Fang Si-Min Wang Hui hua Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The recently discovered,extremely proton-rich nuclide 18 Mg exhibits ground-state decay via two sequential two-proton(2p)emissions through the intermediate nucleus,*** study investigates the structure and the initial 2p decay mechanism of^(18)Mgby examining the density and correlations of the valence protons using a three-body Gamow coupled-channel *** results show that the ground state of^(18)Mgis significantly influenced by the continuum,resulting in a significant s-wave ***,based on the current framework,this does not lead to a significant deviation in mirror symmetry in either the structure or spectroscopy of the 18Mg-18C ***,the time evolution analysis of the^(18)Mgground state suggests a simultaneous 2p emission during the first step of *** observed nucleon-nucleon correlations align with those of the light-mass 2p emitters,indicating a consistent decay behavior within this nuclear region.

关键词： Structure of^(18)Mg Two-proton decay Proton-proton correlation

Protein lysine crotonylation in cellular processions and disease associations

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 219-235页

作者： Hongling Zhao Yang Han Pingkun Zhou hua guan Shanshan Gao Beijing Key Laboratory for Radiobiology Beijing Institute of Radiation MedicineBeijing 100850China

Protein lysine crotonylation(Kcr)is one conserved form of posttranslational modifications of proteins,which plays an important role in a series of cellular physiological and pathological *** e-amino groups are the primary sites of such modification,resulting in four-carbon planar lysine crotonylation that is structurally and functionally distinct from the acetylation of these *** levels of Kcr modifications have been identified on both histone and non-histone *** present review offers an update on the research progression regarding protein Kcr modifications in biomedical contexts and provides a discussion of the mechanisms whereby Kcr modification governs a range of biological *** addition,given the importance of protein Kcr modification in disease onset and progression,the potential viability of Kcr regulators as therapeutic targets is elucidated.

关键词： Cell biology Disease Lysine crotonylation Posttranslational modification Therapeutic target

Multi-scale data joint inversion of minerals and porosity in altered igneous reservoirs—A case study in the South China Sea

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 206-220页

作者： Xin-Ru Wang Bao-Zhi Pan Yu-Hang Guo qing-Hui Wang Yao guan College of Geo-exploration Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130046JilinChina Research Institute CNOOC Ltd.-ShenzhenShenzhen518000GuangdongChina

There are abundant igneous gas reservoirs in the South China Sea with significant value of research,and lithology classification,mineral analysis and porosity inversion are important links in reservoir ***,affected by the diverse lithology,complicated mineral and widespread alteration,conventional logging lithology classification and mineral inversion become considerably *** the same time,owing to the limitation of the wireline log response equation,the quantity and accuracy of minerals can hardly meet the exploration requirements of igneous *** overcome those issues,this study takes the South China Sea as an example,and combines multi-scale data such as micro rock slices,petrophysical experiments,wireline log and element cutting log to establish a set of joint inversion methods for minerals and porosity of altered igneous ***,we define the lithology and mineral characteristics through core slices and mineral data,and establish an igneous multi-mineral volumetric *** we determine element cutting log correction method based on core element data,and combine wireline log and corrected element cutting log to perform the lithology classification and joint inversion of minerals and ***,it is always difficult to determine the elemental eigenvalues of different minerals in *** paper uses multiple linear regression methods to solve this ***,an integrated inversion technique for altered igneous formations was *** results show that the corrected element cutting log are in good agreement with the core element data,and the mineral and porosity results obtained from the joint inversion based on the wireline log and corrected element cutting log are also in good agreement with the core data from X-ray *** results demonstrate that the inversion technique is applicable and this study provides a new direction for the mineral inversion research of altered igneous formation

关键词： Joint inversion Altered igneous rock Element correction method Lithology identification Multi mineral volume model

PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber for zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3066-3073页

作者： Shu-hua Yang Wen-qing Fu Yan-Wei Cui Bing-Qiang Cao Materials Center for Energy and Photoelectrochemical Conversion School of Material Science and EngineeringUniversity of Jinan

Porous carbon fibers are promising cathodes for zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors（ZHSs） owing to their abundant active sites,great conductivity,and stable physical and chemical ***,designing a proper preparation technique to regulate the microstructure of carbon fibers still remains a great ***,a poly vinylpyrrolidone/po-lyacry lonitrile（PVP/PAN）-derived porous carbon fiber is developed via the PVP/PAN blend electrospinning and hydrothermal selective PVP removal *** hydrothermal selective PVP removal strategy can effectively avoid a cross-linking between PVP and PAN during the traditional stabilization at air *** PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber,the sufficient micropores provide abundant space for the Zn2+storage,whereas the proper mesopores contribute to the fast ion *** hierarchical porous structures endow ZHSs with high specific capacity and high-rate *** ZHS assembled with the optimal PVP/PAN-derived porous carbon fiber（PVP-PANC-0.8） displays an outstanding specific capacity of 208 mAh·g-1,high rate capability（49.5%） from 0.5 to 5 A·g-1,and 72.25% capacity retention after 10,000 cycles at 0.5 A·g-1.

关键词： Zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors Porous carbon fibers Hierarchical porous structures Electrospinning