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Exploring the Cation Regulation Mechanism for Interfacial Water Involved in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by In Situ Raman Spectroscopy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 303-312页

作者： Xueqiu You Dongao Zhang Xia‑Guang Zhang Xiangyu Li Jing‑hua tian Yao‑Hui Wang Jian‑Feng Li School of Ocean Information Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent ProcessingJimei UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007People’s Republic of China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

Interfacial water molecules are the most important participants in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Hence,understanding the behavior and role that interfacial water plays will ultimately reveal the HER ***,investigating interfacial water is extremely challenging owing to the interference caused by bulk water molecules and complexity of the interfacial ***,the behaviors of interfacial water in different cationic electrolytes on Pd surfaces were investigated by the electrochemistry,in situ core-shell nanostructure enhanced Raman spectroscopy and theoretical simulation *** spectral evidence reveals a red shift in the frequency and a decrease in the intensity of interfacial water as the potential is shifted in the positively *** comparing the different cation electrolyte systems at a given potential,the frequency of the interfacial water peak increases in the specified order:Li+

关键词： In situ Raman Interfacial water Hydrogen evolution reaction Cations

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Demonstration of a small‐scale power generator using supercritical CO_(2)

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Carbon Energy 2024年第4期6卷 269-290页

作者： Ligeng Li hua tian Xin Lin Xianyu Zeng Yurong Wang Weilin Zhuge Lingfeng Shi Xuan Wang Xingyu Liang Gequn Shu State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

The supercritical CO_(2)(sCO_(2))power cycle could improve efficiencies for a wide range of thermal power *** sCO_(2)turbine generator plays an important role in the sCO_(2)power cycle by directly converting thermal energy into mechanical work and electric *** operation of the generator encounters challenges,including high temperature,high pressure,high rotational speed,and other engineering problems,such as *** studies of sCO_(2)turbines are insufficient because of the significant difficulties in turbine manufacturing and system *** most experimental investigations that primarily focus on 100 kW‐or MW‐scale power generation systems,we consider,for the first time,a small‐scale power generator using sCO_(2).A partial admission axial turbine was designed and manufactured with a rated rotational speed of 40,000 rpm,and a CO_(2)transcritical power cycle test loop was constructed to validate the performance of our manufactured generator.A resistant gas was proposed in the constructed turbine expander to solve the leakage *** dynamic and steady performances were *** results indicated that a peak electric power of 11.55 kW was achieved at 29,369 *** maximum total efficiency of the turbo‐generator was 58.98%,which was affected by both the turbine rotational speed and pressure ratio,according to the proposed performance map.

关键词： generator performance map power generation supercritical CO_(2) turbine

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Impact of body mass index on adverse kidney events in diabetes mellitus patients: A systematic-review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 538-550页

作者： Jing-Fang Wan Yan Chen tian-hua Yao Ya-Zhou Wu huan-Zi Dai Department of Nephrology Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Nephrology Chongqing Western HospitalChongqing 400052China Health Statistics Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Department of Nephrology Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

BACKGROUND The incidence of chronic kidney disease among patients with diabetes mellitus(DM)remains a global ***-term obesity is known to possibly influence the development of type 2 diabetes ***,no previous meta-analysis has assessed the effects of body mass index(BMI)on adverse kidney events in patients with *** To determine the impact of BMI on adverse kidney events in patients with *** A systematic literature search was performed on the PubMed,ISI Web of Science,Scopus,Ovid,Google Scholar,EMBASE,and BMJ *** included trials with the following characteristics:(1)Type of study:Prospective,retrospective,randomized,and non-randomized in design;(2)participants:Restricted to patients with DM aged≥18 years;(3)intervention:No intervention;and(4)kidney adverse events:Onset of diabetic kidney disease[estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)of<60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and/or microalbuminuria value of≥30 mg/g Cr],serum creatinine increase of more than double the baseline or end-stage renal disease(eGFR<15 mL/min/1.73 m2 or dialysis),or *** Overall,11 studies involving 801 patients with DM were *** BMI(≥25 kg/m2)was significantly associated with higher blood pressure(BP)[systolic BP by 0.20,95%confidence interval(CI):0.15–0.25,P<0.00001;diastolic BP by 0.21 mmHg,95%CI:0.04–0.37,P=0.010],serum albumin,triglycerides[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.35,95%CI:0.29–0.41,P<0.00001],low-density lipoprotein(SMD=0.12,95%CI:0.04–0.20,P=0.030),and lower high-density lipoprotein(SMD=–0.36,95%CI:–0.51 to–0.21,P<0.00001)in patients with DM compared with those with low BMIs(<25 kg/m2).Our analysis showed that high BMI was associated with a higher risk ratio of adverse kidney events than low BMI(RR:1.22,95%CI:1.01–1.43,P=0.036).CONCLUSION The present analysis suggested that high BMI was a risk factor for adverse kidney events in patients with DM.

关键词： Obesity Body mass index Diabetes mellitus Adverse kidney events Systematic-review Meta-analysis

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High dose of tranexamic acid infusion in primary total knee arthroplasty:A randomized multicenter clinical trail

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第3期137卷 359-361页

作者： Jinwei Xie Qiang huang Zeyu huang Fei Wang Jun Liu hua tian Wei huang Fuxing Pei Department of Orthopaedic Surgery West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The Third Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050051China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Tianjin HospitalTianjin 300211China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Peking University Third HospitalHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191China Department of Orthopaedic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityYuzhong DistrictChongqing 400016China

To the Editor:Significant hyperfibrinolysis is always accompanied by surgical trauma and tourniquet use in total knee arthroplasty(TKA),leading to considerable hidden blood loss,inflammation,and pain,thereby impeding the recovery *** recovery after surgery(ERAS)has promoted the development of patient blood management in recent *** numerous methods of blood conservation,including tranexamic acid(TXA),a lysine analog competitive inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen,have been studied.^([1–3])However,some issues remain controversial,such as the optimal TXA regimen in *** the other hand,the use of TXA in arthroplasty is considered off-label,although the current guideline or consensus suggests its routine use in arthroplasty.

关键词： arthroplasty infusion routine

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Core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy in situ probing the composition and evolution of interfacial species on PtCo surfaces

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4687-4692页

作者： Jing Liu Han-Liang Zhong Xiangyu Li Mu-Fei Yue Wei-Min Yang Xueqiu You Jing-hua tian Yao-Hui Wang Jian-Feng Li Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing School of Ocean Information EngineeringJimei UniversityXiamen 361021China College of Chemistry Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Shenzhen Research Institute of Xiamen University Shenzhen 518000China

The composition and evolution of interfacial species play a key role during electrocatalytic *** the structural evolution and intermediate during catalytic process by in situ characterization can shed new light on the electrocatalytic reaction mechanism and develop highly efficient ***,directly probing the interfacial species is extremely difficult for most spectroscopic techniques due to complicated interfacial environment and ultra-low surface ***,electrochemical core-shell nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy is utilized to probe the composition and evolution processes of interfacial species on Au@Pt,Au@Co,and Au@PtCo core-shell nanoparticle *** spectral evidences of interfacial intermediates including hydroxide radical(OH*),superoxide ion(O_(2)^(−)),as well as metal oxide species are directly captured by in situ Raman spectroscopy,which are further confirmed by the both isotopic experiment and density functional theory *** results provide a mechanistic guideline for the rational design of highly efficient electrocatalysts.

关键词： in situ Raman core-shell nanoparticle PtCo interfacial species composition and evolution

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Cryo-EM structure of cannabinoid receptor CB1-β-arrestincomplex

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Protein & Cell 2024年第3期15卷 230-234页

作者： Yuxia Wang Lijie Wu tian Wang Junlin Liu Fei Li Longquan Jiang Zhongbo Fan Yanan Yu Na Chen Qianqian Sun Qiwen Tan tian hua Zhi-Jie Liu iHuman Institute ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China School of Life Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute of Molecular and Clinical Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China

Dear Editor,G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs)play a vital role in regulating almost every aspect of human physiology,making up more than one-third of marketed drug targets(Santos et al.,2017).GPCRs orchestrate their signalling through interactions with three distinct downstream protein families:G proteins,G protein-coupled receptor kinases(GRKs),and arrestins(Santos et al.,2017).While G protein-mediated signalling is initiated upon GPCR stimulation,activated GPCRs return to their basal levels through a GRK-and arrestin-regulated desensitization process(Santos et al.,2017).In addition to modulating receptor desensitization,β-arrestin also regulates downstream events that are distinct from classical G protein signalling(Ahn et al.,2020).

关键词： stimulation return

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内燃机余热回收低压有机朗肯循环系统性能优化及试验

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内燃机学报 2024年第5期42卷 456-462页

作者：凌智金质儒王轩田华天津大学先进内燃动力全国重点实验室天津300350 中国重型汽车集团有限公司山东济南250102

利用工质比热容与余热源之间的匹配关系,提出了缸套水与烟气余热分别由五氟丙烷(R245fa)工质两相区与过热区匹配吸收的单回路低蒸发压力有机朗肯循环(SLL-ORC),并与复杂度相当的预回热CO_(2)跨临界动力循环(PR-CTPC)进行对比.结果表明:... 详细信息

利用工质比热容与余热源之间的匹配关系,提出了缸套水与烟气余热分别由五氟丙烷(R245fa)工质两相区与过热区匹配吸收的单回路低蒸发压力有机朗肯循环(SLL-ORC),并与复杂度相当的预回热CO_(2)跨临界动力循环(PR-CTPC)进行对比.结果表明:在回收余热温度低、缸套水余热量大的内燃机余热时,SLL-ORC性能较好,其理论最大输出功率为16.13 kW,对应蒸发压力为910 kPa、过热度为80℃,且余热回收系统具有较高的热效率.基于此SLL-ORC构型搭建试验台架,试验验证了缸套水在R245fa工质两相区回收的可行性,在试验测试余热源和透平转速均未达到设计值时系统发电机产生的电能为9.41 kW,有效提升柴油机热效率绝对值可达2.98%.

关键词：内燃机余热回收有机朗肯循环试验

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Relationship between neonatal respiratory distress syndrome pulmonary ultrasonography and respiratory distress score,oxygenation index,and chest radiography grading

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第20期12卷 4154-4165页

作者： Hai Yang Li-Jun Gao Jing Lei Qiang Li Liu Cui Xiao-hua Li Wu-Xuan Yin Sen-hua tian Neonatal Intensive Care Center Liupanshui Maternal and Child Care Service CenterLiupanshui 553000Guizhou ProvinceChina Ultrasound Function Department Liupanshui Maternal and Child Care Service CenterLiupanshui 553000Guizhou ProvinceChina Medical Imaging Department Liupanshui Maternal and Child Care Service CenterLiupanshui 553000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Accurate condition assessment is critical for improving the prognosis of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome(RDS),but current assessment methods for RDS pose a cumulative risk of harm to ***,a less harmful method for assessing the health of neonates with RDS is *** To analyze the relationships between pulmonary ultrasonography and respiratory distress scores,oxygenation index,and chest X-ray grade of neonatal RDS to identify predictors of neonatal RDS *** This retrospective study analyzed the medical information of 73 neonates with RDS admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of Liupanshui Maternal and Child Care Service Center between April and December *** pulmonary ultrasonography score,respiratory distress score,oxygenation index,and chest Xray grade of each newborn before and after treatment were *** correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationships among these values and neonatal RDS *** The pulmonary ultrasonography score,respiratory distress score,oxygenation index,and chest X-ray RDS grade of the neonates were significantly lower after treatment than before treatment(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that before and after treatment,the pulmonary ultrasonography score of neonates with RDS was positively correlated with the respiratory distress score,oxygenation index,and chest X-ray grade(ρ=0.429–0.859,P<0.05).Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis indicated that pulmonary ultrasonography screening effectively predicted the severity of neonatal RDS(area under the curve=0.805–1.000,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The pulmonary ultrasonography score was significantly associated with the neonatal RDS score,oxygenation index,and chest X-ray *** pulmonary ultrasonography score was an effective predictor of neonatal RDS severity.

关键词： Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome Pulmonary ultrasonography Ultrasonography score Respiratory distress score Oxygenation index Chest X-ray grading

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复方倍他米松应用于人工全膝关节置换术中局部浸润麻醉的早期疗效评估

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中国修复重建外科杂志 2024年第1期38卷 9-14页

作者：郑宇航李杨田华北京大学第三医院骨科北京100191 骨与关节精准医学教育部工程研究中心北京100191

目的评估人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)中局部浸润麻醉(local infiltration analgesia,LIA)制剂添加复方倍他米松的早期疗效。方法回顾分析2022年5月—2023年3月采用TKA治疗的符合选择标准的102例膝关节骨关节炎患... 详细信息

目的评估人工全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)中局部浸润麻醉(local infiltration analgesia,LIA)制剂添加复方倍他米松的早期疗效。方法回顾分析2022年5月—2023年3月采用TKA治疗的符合选择标准的102例膝关节骨关节炎患者临床资料。根据LIA制剂是否添加复方倍他米松,患者分为对照组和研究组,每组51例。两组患者年龄、性别、身体质量指数、手术侧别、术侧术前关节活动度(range of motion,ROM)、膝关节学会评分系统(KSS)评分、白细胞计数(white blood cell,WBC)、红细胞压积等基线资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。记录术中总失血量和隐性失血量,术后1、2、3 d WBC;以及术后1、2、3 d疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)及术后48 h内摄入吗啡毫克当量评估疼痛程度;术后第3天测量患者膝关节被动ROM及最大伸直和屈曲角度;记录术后早期并发症发生情况。结果两组患者总失血量和隐性失血量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组术后疼痛程度均较轻,术后前3 d两组VAS评分及术后48 h内摄入吗啡毫克当量比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后前3 d两组WBC均较术前显著改善(P0.05)。术后3 d研究组膝关节最大伸直角度小于对照组,膝关节最大屈曲角度及被动ROM均大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论复方倍他米松应用于TKA术中LIA是促进患者术后早期康复的安全优化策略。

关键词：人工全膝关节置换术局部浸润麻醉复方倍他米松关节活动度

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The only purple-flower species in Actaea *** pollinated by a hornet

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第4期17卷 181-196页

作者： Lin-Feng Qiu Jiu-Dong Zhang Ying Li Xiao-Ying Liu Dan-Qing Zhang Long huang Ya-Peng Yang Shi-Yu Wang Yue-Yi Li Zi-Wei Ma Jie Sui Lin Wang Xiao-Fen Che Xian-hua tian Yi Ren Jian-Qiang Zhang National Engineering Laboratory for Resource Development of Endangered Crude Drugs in Northwest China College of Life SciencesShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Key Laboratory of Medicinal Plant Resource and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Ministry of Education Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China College of Biological and Environmental Engineering Xi’an UniversityXi’an 710065China

Examining the pollination biology of plant species is not only crucial for enhancing our understanding of their reproductive biology,but also essential for elucidating their adaptation and evolutionary ***,we investigated the breeding system and pollination biology of two closely related species in *** flower of *** is unique in the genus with purple and chartaceous(paper-like)sepals,fewer stamens with yellow anthers and purple *** three seasons of field observation and exclusion experiments,we determined that *** was primarily pollinated by a hornet species,Vespa bicolor,which also served as the most efficient *** contrast,*** was primarily pollinated by large *** purpurea exhibited a significantly higher cumulative nectar volume than ***,which could be a crucial factor in attracting ***.A control experiment further demonstrated that removing the nectar leaf(petal)significantly decreased the visiting frequency of *** system studies revealed that both species were self-compatible,yet they primarily underwent outcrossing in natural *** study presents a compelling case of possible pollinator shift in *** accompanied by morphological divergence.A more in-depth investigation of this system would offer crucial insights into the extent to which pollinators are involved in the plant speciation process and whether they contribute to reproductive isolation between closely related species.

关键词： Actaea purpurea Actaea japonica breeding system pollinator shift speciation Vespa bicolor

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