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Polydatin ameliorates hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating macrophage polarization

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 25-34页

作者： Hai-Li Bao chuan-Zhi Chen Chang-Zhen Ren Ke-Yan sun Hao Liu Shao-hua Song Zhi-Ren Fu Department of Organ Transplantation Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNavy Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of Surgical Oncology the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Department of Cardiology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalNaval Military Medical UniversityShanghai 200003China Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China

Background:Polydatin,a glucoside of resveratrol,has shown protective effects against various ***,little is known about its effect on hepatic ischemia-reperfusion(I/R)*** study aimed to elucidate whether polydatin protects liver against I/R-induced injury and to explore the underlying ***:After gavage feeding polydatin once daily for a week,mice underwent a partial hepatic I/R *** alanine aminotransferase(ALT)/aspartate aminotransferase(AST),hematoxylin-eosin(H&E)and TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)staining were used to evaluate liver *** severity related to the inflammatory response and reactive oxygen species(ROS)production was also ***,immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect macrophage polarization and the NF-κB signaling pathway in ***:Compared with the I/R group,polydatin pretreatment significantly attenuated I/R-induced liver damage and *** oxidative stress marker(dihydroethidium fluorescence,malondialdehyde,superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase)and I/R related inflammatory cytokines(interleukin1β,interleukin-10 and tumor necrosis factor-α)were significantly suppressed after polydatin *** addition,the result of immunofluorescence indicated that polydatin reduced the polarization of macrophages toward M1 macrophages both in vivo and in *** blotting showed that polydatin inhibited the pro-inflammatory function of RAW264.7 via down-regulating the NF-κB signaling ***:Polydatin protects the liver from I/R injury by remodeling macrophage polarization via NFκB signaling.

关键词： Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury Polydatin Macrophage Polarization Inflammation

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Delivery room resuscitation intensity and associated neonatal outcomes of 24^(+0)-31^(+6) weeks'preterm infants in China:a retrospective cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期20卷 64-72页

作者： Si-Lu Wang Chun Chen Xin-Yue Gu Zhao-Qing Yin Le Su Si-Yuan Jiang Yun Cao Li-Zhong Du Jian-hua sun Jiang-Qin Liu chuan-Zhong Yang Department of Neonatology Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal MedicineShanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic OncologyShanghai First Maternity and Infant HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityNo.2699Gaoke Western RoadPudong DistrictShanghai 201204China Department of Neonatology Affiliated Shenzhen Maternity and Child Healthcare HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityNo.2004Hongli RoadFutian DistrictShenzhen 518028China NHC Key Laboratory of Neonatal Diseases Fudan UniversityChildren's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neonatology People's Hospital of DehongKunming Medical UniversityDehongChina Department of Neonatology Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Neonatology Children's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Neonatology Shanghai Children's Medical CenterSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina

Background The aim of this study was to review current delivery room(DR)resuscitation intensity in Chinese tertiary neonatal intensive care units and to investigate the association between DR resuscitation intensity and short-term outcomes in preterm infants born at 24+0_31+6 weeks gestation age(GA).Methods This was a retrospective cross-sectional *** source population was infants born at 24+0_31+6 weeks'GA who were enrolled in the Chinese Neonatal Network 2019 *** infants were categorized into five groups:(1)regular care;(2)oxygen supplementation and/or continuous positive airway pressure(O2/CPAP);(3)mask ventilation;(4)endotracheal intubation;and(5)cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR).The association between DR resuscitation and shortterm outcomes was evaluated by inverse propensity score-weighted logistic *** Of 7939 infants included in this cohort,2419(30.5%)received regular care,1994(25.1%)received O,/CPAP,1436(18.1%)received mask ventilation,1769(22.3%)received endotracheal intubation,and 321(4.0%)received CPR in the *** maternal age and maternal hypertension correlated with a higher need for resuscitation,and antenatal steroid use tended to be associated with a lower need for resuscitation(P<0.001).Severe brain impairment increased significantly with increasing amounts of resuscitation in DR after adjusting for perinatal *** strategies vary widely between centers,with over 50%of preterm infants in eight centers requiring higher intensity *** Increased intensity of DR interventions was associated with increased mortality and morbidities in very preterm infants in *** is wide variation in resuscitative approaches across delivery centers,and ongoing quality improvement to standardize resuscitation practices is needed.

关键词： Cardiopulmonary resuscitation Delivery room Endotracheal intubation Neonatal resuscitation Preterm

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Tumour response following preoperative chemotherapy is affected by body mass index in patients with colorectal liver metastases

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 331-342页

作者： hua-chuan Song Hang-Cheng Zhou Ping Gu Bing Bao Quan sun Tian-Ming Mei Wei Cui Kang Yao huan-Zhang Yao Shen-Yu Zhang Yong-Shuai Wang Rui-Peng Song Ji-Zhou Wang Department of General Surgery Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongcheng People’s HospitalTongcheng 231400Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Suzhou Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical UniversitySuzhou 234000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery Xuancheng People’s HospitalXuancheng 242000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer is the third most prevalent malignancy globally and ranks second in cancer-related mortality,with the liver being the primary organ of *** chemotherapy is widely recommended for initially or potentially resectable colorectal liver metastases(CRLMs).Tumour pathological response serves as the most important and intuitive indicator for assessing the efficacy of ***,the postoperative pathological results reveal that a considerable number of patients exhibit a poor response to preoperative *** mass index(BMI)is one of the factors affecting the tumori-genesis and progression of colorectal cancer as well as prognosis after various antitumour *** studies have indicated that overweight and obese patients with metastatic colorectal cancer experience worse prognoses than those with normal weight,particularly when receiving first-line chemotherapy regimens in combination with *** To explore the predictive value of BMI regarding the pathologic response following preoperative chemotherapy for *** A retrospective analysis was performed in 126 consecutive patients with CRLM who underwent hepatectomy following preoperative chemotherapy at four different hospitals from October 2019 to July *** and multivariate logistic regression models were applied to analyse potential predictors of tumour pathological *** Kaplan-Meier method with log rank test was used to compare progression-free survival(PFS)between patients with high and low ***<24.0 kg/m^(2) was defined as low BMI,and tumour regression grade 1-2 was defined as complete tumour *** Low BMI was observed in 74(58.7%)patients and complete tumour response was found in 27(21.4%)*** rate of complete tumour response was significantly higher in patients with low BMI(29.7%vs 9.6%,P=0.007).Multivariate analysis revealed that low BMI[odds ratio(OR)=4.56,95%confidence interval(CI):1

关键词： Colorectal liver metastases Body mass index Tumour regression grade Preoperative chemotherapy Hepatectomy

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Risk factors for renal outcomes in children with antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis:a nationwide retrospective study in China

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第5期20卷 506-516页

作者： Li-Wen Tan Jun-Li Wan Chun-hua Zhu Hong Xu zheng-Kun Xia Li-Zhi Chen Xiao-chuan Wu Fang Wang Xiao-Rong Liu Cheng-Guang Zhao Xiao-Zhong Li Jian-hua Mao Xiao-Wen Wang Wen-Yan huang Yu-Hong Li Jian-Jiang Zhang Shi-Pin Feng Jun Yang Jiao-Jiao Liu Chun-Lin Gao Li-Ping Rong Lan-Jun Shuai Ke Xu He-Jia Zhang Qiu Li Ai-hua Zhang Mo Wang Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityZhongshan 2nd Rd.136Chongqing400014China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChina International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical DisordersChildren’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University72 Guangzhou RoadNanjing210008China Department of Nephrology Children’s Hospital of Fudan UniversityNational Paediatric Medical Center of ChinaShanghaiChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalThe First School of Clinical MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatrics Jinling HospitalMedical School of Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Pediatrics The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaChina Department of Pediatrics Peking University First HospitalBeijingChina Department of Nephrology Beijing Children’s HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100045China National Center for Children’s Health BeijingChina Department of Pediatrics Shengjing Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangChina Department of Nephrology and Immunology Children’s Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouChina Department of Nephrology Children HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouChina Department of Nephrology Wuhan Children’s Hospital(Wuhan Maternal and Child Healthcare Hospital)Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhanChina Department of Nephrology and Rheumatology Shanghai Children’s HospitalSchool

Background Pediatric antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis(AAV)is a life-threatening systemic vasculitis featured by liability to renal ***,there are few studies on the risk factors and predictive models for renal outcomes of AAV in *** Data from 179 AAV children in multiple centers between January 2012 and March 2020 were collected *** risk factors and predictive model of end-stage renal disease(ESRD)in AAV were *** Renal involvement was the most typical manifestation(95.5%),and the crescent was the predominant pathological lesion(84.9%).The estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)was evaluated in 114 patients,of whom 59.6%developed ESRD,and the median time to ESRD was 3.20 *** eGFR[P=0.006,odds ratio(OR)=0.955,95%confidence interval(CI)=0.924–0.987]and the percentages of global glomerulosclerosis(pGGS;P=0.018,OR=1.060,95%CI=1.010–1.112)were independent risk factors for ESRD of renal *** on the pGGS and eGFR at renal biopsy,we developed three risk grades of ESRD and one predictive *** Kaplan‒Meier curve indicated that renal outcomes were significantly different in different risk grades(P<0.001).Compared with serum creatinine at baseline,the predictive model had higher accuracy(0.86 versus 0.58,P<0.001)and a lower coefficient of variation(0.07 versus 0.92)in external *** Renal involvement is the most common manifestation of pediatric AAV in China,of which more than half deteriorates into *** predictive model based on eGFR at renal biopsy and the pGGS may be stable and accurate in speculating the risk of ESRD in AAV children.

关键词： Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody End-stage renal disease Glomerulonephritis Pediatric nephrology Vasculitis

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Evolution Mechanism of a Severe Squall Line Triggered by the Coupling of a Sea Breeze Front and a Gust Front

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第2期30卷 200-210页

作者：万夫敬孙敏庞华基赵海军赵传湖 Qingdao Meteorological Bureau QingdaoShandong 266003 China Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory Shanghai 200030 China Linyi Meteorological Bureau LinyiShandong 276037 China Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES)and Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of ChinaQingdaoShandong 266101 China

In the present study, a severe squall line(SL) was analyzed by using intensive observational surface data and radar monitoring products. In this process, mesoscale convergence lines, such as the sea breeze front(SBF), gust front and dry line, served as the main triggering and strengthening factors. The transition from convection triggering to the formation of the initial shape was mainly affected by the convergence line of the SBF, which combined with thermal convection to form the main parts of the SL. In the later stage, the convergence line of the gust front merged with other convergence lines to form a series of strong convective cells. The SBF had good indicative significance in terms of severe convective weather warnings. The suitable conditions of heat, water vapor and vertical wind shear on the Shandong Peninsula were beneficial to the maintenance of the SL. Before SL occurrence, tropopause folding strengthened, which consequently enhanced the baroclinic property in the middle and upper troposphere. The high sensible heat flux at the surface easily produced a positive potential vorticity anomaly in the low layer, resulting in convective instability, which was conducive to the maintenance of these processes. In the system, when precipitation particles passed through the unsaturated air layer, they underwent strong evaporation, melting or sublimation, and the cooling effect formed negative buoyancy, which accelerated the sinking of the air and promoted the sustained development of the surface gale. Together with the development of lowlevel mesocyclones, the air pressure decreased rapidly, which was conducive to gale initiation.

关键词： squall line sea breeze front gust front cold pool thunderstorm gale

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Naoxueshu Oral Liquid Accelerates Post-Craniotomy Hematoma Absorption in Patients:An Open-Label,Multicenter,and Randomized Controlled Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第8期30卷 675-683页

作者： HE Qiu LIN Fu-xin SU Jin-ye ZHUO Ling-yunn ZHU Qing sun Xiao-chuan JIANG Rong-cai YAO Zhi-gang WANG Lei DANG Yan-wei LIU De-zhong LIU Yang FANG Wen-hua WANG Fang-yu LIN Yuan-xiang WANG An-xin WANG Deng-liang KANG De-zhi Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery Binhai Branch of National Regional Medical CenterThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350209China Clinical Research and Translation Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Fujian Provincial Institutes of Brain Disorders and Brain Sciences The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou350004China Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu Province215000China Department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing400000China Department of Neurosurgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjin300000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of ShijiazhuangShijiazhuang050000China Department of Neurosurgery The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Yichang Central People’s HospitalYichangHubei Province443000China Department of Neurosurgery Xiangyang No.1 People’s Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of MedicineXiangfanHubei Province441100China Department of Neurosurgery Zhoukou Central HospitalZhoukouHenan Province466000China Department of Neurosurgery The Third Hospital of MianyangMianyangSichuan Province621000China Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Clinical Trial Capital Medical UniversityBeijing100000China Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical

Objective To investigate whether Naoxueshu Oral Liquid(NXS)could promote hematoma absorption in post-craniotomy hematoma(PCH)*** This is an open-label,multicenter,and randomized controlled trial conducted at 9 hospitals in *** aged 18–80 years with post-craniotomy supratentorial hematoma volume ranging from 10 to 30 mL or post-craniotomy infratentorial hematoma volume less than 10 mL,or intraventricular hemorrhage following cranial surgery were *** were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to the NXS(10 mL thrice daily for 15 days)or control groups using a randomization code *** medical care was administered in both *** primary outcome was the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day *** secondary outcomes included the percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7,the absolute reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 7 and 15,and the change in neurological function from day 1 to day 7 and *** safety was closely monitored throughout the ***,subgroup analysis was performed based on age,gender,history of diabetes,and etiology of intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH).Results A total of 120 patients were enrolled and randomly assigned between March 30,2018 and April 15,*** patient was lost to follow-up in the control ***,there were 119 patients(60 in the NXS group and 59 in the control group)included in the *** the full analysis set(FAS)analysis,the NXS group had a greater percentage reduction in hematoma volume from day 1 to day 15 than the control group[median(Q1,Q3):85%(71%,97%)vs.76%(53%,93%),P0.05).Furthermore,no adverse events were reported during the *** the FAS analysis,the NXS group exhibited a higher percentage reduction in hematoma volume on day 15 in the following subgroups:male patients,patients younger than 65 yea

关键词： post-craniotomy hematoma Naoxueshu Oral Liquid hematoma absorption randomized controlled trial Chinese medicine

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Adenylate kinase phosphate energy shuttle underlies energetic communication in flagellar axonemes

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第8期67卷 1697-1714页

作者： huan Wu Yanman Zhang Yuqian Li Shuya sun Jintao Zhang Qingsong Xie Yue Dong Shushu Zhou Xuan Sha Kuokuo Li Jinyi Chen Xin Zhang Yang Gao Qunshan Shen Guanxiong Wang Xiaomin Zha Zongliu Duan Dongdong Tang chuan Xu Hao Geng Mingrong Lv Yuping Xu Ping Zhou Zhaolian Wei Rong hua Yunxia Cao Mingxi Liu Xiaojin He Reproductive Medicine Center Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyThe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230022China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Department of Histology and EmbryologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health The Affiliated Taizhou People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityTaizhou School of Clinical MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China Reproductive Medicine Center Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health Clinical Center of Reproductive MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of Study on Abnormal Gametes and Reproductive Tract(Anhui Medical University) Hefei 230032China Key Laboratory of Population Health Across Life Cycle(Anhui Medical University) Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHefei 230032China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Reproductive Health and Genetics Hefei 230032China Biopreservation and Artificial Organs Anhui Provincial Engineering Research CenterAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

The complexities of energy transfer mechanisms in the flagella of mammalian sperm flagella have been intensively investigated and demonstrate significant diversity across *** shuttles,particularly adenylate kinase(AK)and creatine kinase(CK),are pivotal in the efficient transfer of intracellular ATP,showing distinct tissue-and ***,the expression profiles of AK and CK were investigated in mice and found to fall into four subgroups,of which Subgroup III AKs were observed to be unique to the male reproductive system and conserved across *** AK8 and AK9 were found to be indispensable to male reproduction after analysis of an infertile male *** mouse models showed that AK8 and AK9 were central to promoting sperm *** combined with mass spectrometry revealed that AK8 and AK9 interact with the radial spoke(RS)of the *** of various human and mouse sperm samples with substructural damage,including the presence of multiple RS subunits,showed that the head of radial spoke 3 acts as an adapter for AK9 in the flagellar *** an ATP probe together with metabolomic analysis,it was found that AK8 and AK9 cooperatively regulated ATP transfer in the axoneme,and were concentrated at sites associated with energy consumption in the *** findings indicate a novel function for RS beyond its structural role,namely,the regulation of ATP *** conclusion,the results expand the functional spectrum of AK proteins and suggest a fresh model regarding ATP transfer within mammalian flagella.

关键词： adenylate kinase Subgroup III AKs AK8 AK9 male infertility ATP transfer radial spoke

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改良粽角榫的参数化设计方法

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林业工程学报 2024年第3期9卷 168-174页

作者：王华罗鑫孙香唐斌万川徐伟南京林业大学家居与工业设计学院南京210037 玛格家居股份有限公司重庆401346

粽角榫结构复杂,当其零件尺寸变化时,内部榫卯尺寸应相应变化。多变的零件尺寸使结构设计工作效率低下,不适合榫卯数字化加工的发展。基于粽角榫结构间的尺寸关系,用参数化设计的方法提高粽角榫结构的加工效率很有必要。分析传统粽角榫... 详细信息

粽角榫结构复杂,当其零件尺寸变化时,内部榫卯尺寸应相应变化。多变的零件尺寸使结构设计工作效率低下,不适合榫卯数字化加工的发展。基于粽角榫结构间的尺寸关系,用参数化设计的方法提高粽角榫结构的加工效率很有必要。分析传统粽角榫和6种改良粽角榫的结构特点,选择最适合数字化加工的改良粽角榫结构。建立所选改良粽角榫的零件模型,确定榫卯形态、设定榫卯尺寸参数,并建立尺寸参数表。基于装配约束关系,建立粽角榫内部各尺寸参数间的函数关系,并区分驱动尺寸和从动尺寸;基于工艺约束关系,设定部分尺寸参数的合理取值范围和预设值。最后,整合自变量、预设参数、固定参数和因变量建立改良粽角榫尺寸参数系统及函数关系表,完成参数化设计的数据架构。通过改良粽角榫尺寸参数系统及函数关系表,结合数控加工设备的操作系统进行编程,可实现输入榫卯驱动尺寸后系统自动输出其他尺寸参数的作用,为零件尺寸不同的粽角榫结构设计提供了快速便捷的方法。家具榫卯内部有规律的结构关系可表达为榫卯尺寸参数间的函数关系,以此为基础建立的榫卯参数化设计方法为多变的家具结构设计提供了简化增效的途径。

关键词：粽角榫改良参数化设计装配约束工艺约束

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基于深度学习的恶劣战场环境图像恢复方法

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控制与决策 2024年第4期39卷 1297-1304页

作者：孙传猛陈嘉欣裴东兴马铁华祖静任一峰中北大学省部共建动态测试技术国家重点实验室太原030051 中北大学电气与控制工程学院太原030051

为实现恶劣战场环境下降质图像的有效恢复、降低环境因素对战场态势感知的干扰,构建一种全新的、端到端的图像恢复方法——门控采样网络(GSNet).该网络以编码块-解码块为基本架构,以CNNs与门控卷积为编码与解码机制,以压缩和激励网络为... 详细信息

为实现恶劣战场环境下降质图像的有效恢复、降低环境因素对战场态势感知的干扰,构建一种全新的、端到端的图像恢复方法——门控采样网络(GSNet).该网络以编码块-解码块为基本架构,以CNNs与门控卷积为编码与解码机制,以压缩和激励网络为编码块与解码块的连接机制,以高阶信息重要程度的重标定区分目标与背景特征,以通道粒度因子压缩方法为轻量化策略,实现对战场恶劣环境图像的快速恢复.相关实验结果表明,GSNet模型可使PSNR达到19.35 dB,并且SSIM达到0.724,无论是客观指标评价还是主观视觉效果,性能均优于对比的主流图像恢复算法;轻量级GSNet模型在较小提升PSNR、SSIM等指标的情况下,其参数量、FLOPs以及单张图像处理时间分别降低56.6%、54.6%和55.56%.

关键词：图像恢复恶劣战场环境深度学习门控卷积压缩和激励网络轻量化

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基于整体毛细管会聚透镜在氦气环境下的X射线荧光技术

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第8期44卷 2198-2201页

作者：李惠泉孙学鹏邵尚坤袁天语华陆钟玉川刘志国孙天希北京师范大学核科学与技术学院射线束技术教育部重点实验室北京100875 北京市科学技术研究院辐射技术研究所北京100875

当X射线荧光(XRF)技术被用于分析空气环境中样品的元素组成时,由于空气对低原子序数(Z)元素(如Cl、K、Ca等)中能量较低的特征X射线吸收较大,从而影响探测效果,因此为了避免空气对低Z元素特征X射线的吸收,经常采用真空条件下XRF技术,但... 详细信息

当X射线荧光(XRF)技术被用于分析空气环境中样品的元素组成时,由于空气对低原子序数(Z)元素(如Cl、K、Ca等)中能量较低的特征X射线吸收较大,从而影响探测效果,因此为了避免空气对低Z元素特征X射线的吸收,经常采用真空条件下XRF技术,但它需要复杂昂贵的真空系统。另外,一般实验室光源功率较低,所以入射光强度较弱,从而也影响探测效果。为解决上述这些问题,设计了基于整体毛细管X射线透镜(PCXRL)和转靶光源并在氦气环境下的密闭XRF简易分析系统。利用透镜聚焦获得的高功率密度增益X射线照射样品,获得较强的XRF信号,并使激发通道和探测通道处于稳定的氦气环境,以降低空气对低Z元素特征X射线的吸收。通过实验对整个XRF分析系统进行了表征,然后测定了互花米草、盐地碱蓬样品。研究表明,在氦气环境中,利用旋转钼靶光源并使工作电压和电流分别为29 kV和20 mA的条件下,所探测到的Cl、K、Ca、Fe等元素特征峰强度高于空气环境下的强度,针对植物中X射线特征峰能量低于8 keV的元素而言,在氦气环境中探测到的特征峰强度为空气中的1.1~5.5倍。这有利于高效无损分析样品中的低原子序数元素成分。

关键词： X射线荧光整体毛细管X射线会聚透镜氦气无损分析

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