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Facial dermatosis associated with Demodex:a case-control study

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第12期12卷 1008-1015页

作者： Ya-e ZHAO yan PENG Xiang-lan WANG Li-ping WU Mei WANG hu-ling yan Sheng-xiang XIAO Department of Immunology and Pathogen Biology Xi ＇an Jiaotong University College of Medicine Xi ＇an 710061 China Xi ＇an Center for Disease Control and Prevention Xi ＇an 710054 China Department of Dermatology the Second Affiliated Hospital Xi ＇an Jiaotong University College of Medicine Xi ＇an 710004 China Department of Clinical Laboratory Chengdu First People＇s Hospital Chengdu 610041 China

Demodex has been considered to be related with multiple skin disorders,but controversy persists.In this case-control study,a survey was conducted with 860 dermatosis patients aged 12 to 84 years in Xi'an,China to identify the association between facial dermatosis and Demodex.Amongst the patients,539 suffered from facial dermatosis and 321 suffered from non-facial dermatosis.Demodex mites were sampled and examined using the skin pressurization method.Multivariate regression analysis was applied to analyze the association between facial dermatosis and Demodex infestation,and to identify the risk factors of Demodex infestation.The results showed that total detection rate of Demodex was 43.0%.Patients aged above 30 years had higher odds of Demodex infestation than those under 30 years.Compared to patients with neutral skin,patients with mixed,oily,or dry skin were more likely to be infested with Demodex(odds ratios(ORs) were 2.5,2.4,and 1.6,respectively).Moreover,Demodex infestation was found to be statistically associated with rosacea(OR=8.1),steroid-induced dermatitis(OR=2.7),seborrheic dermatitis(OR=2.2),and primary irritation dermatitis(OR=2.1).In particular,ORs calculated from the severe infestation(≥5 mites/cm2) rate were significantly higher than those of the total rate.Therefore,we concluded that Demodex is associated with rosacea,steroid-induced dermatitis,seborrheic dermatitis,and primary irritation dermatitis.The rate of severe infestation is found to be more correlated with various dermatosis than the total infestation rate.The risk factors of Demodex infestation,age,and skin types were identified.Our study also suggested that good hygiene practice might reduce the chances of demodicosis and Demodex infestation.

关键词：面部皮肤病 Demodex 群袭协会盒子控制学习变老

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不同气象条件对高油酸花生产量的影响

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中国油料作物学报 2024年第1期46卷 129-134页

作者：胡延岭杨海棠李盼于沐石彦召刘软枝朱桢桢韩艳红郑晓川赵利民无郑州市农林科学研究所河南郑州450005 荥阳市扶贫开发服务中心河南荥阳450100 河南省植物保护检疫站河南郑州450005

以河南、山东等5个花生主要产区培育的19个高油酸花生新品种为材料,于2019年~2021年连续3年在郑州种植,采集3年间花生关键生育期(6月~9月)的旬平均气温、旬降水量和旬日照时数等气象数据,结合各个品种的产量数据进行综合分析。研究结果... 详细信息

以河南、山东等5个花生主要产区培育的19个高油酸花生新品种为材料,于2019年~2021年连续3年在郑州种植,采集3年间花生关键生育期(6月~9月)的旬平均气温、旬降水量和旬日照时数等气象数据,结合各个品种的产量数据进行综合分析。研究结果表明,不同的品种对于气温、降水量和日照时数的敏感程度不同,冀花16、冀花11对开花下针期的温度和日照时数比较敏感,该时期的异常高温会致使其产量明显下降。中花413、中花412和花育917的产量与旬降水量成显著负相关,耐涝程度较差。对品种的稳定性分析表明,开农1768、南充1704、冀农16、开选016、花育961、郑农花25、郑农花23、冀农11、花育633和1508G等10个高油酸品种为年际间稳定性较好的品种,研究结论为高油酸品种的培育及深入利用提供了指导。

关键词：花生高油酸气象条件产量

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经皮逆行前后柱螺钉固定无明显移位的髋臼骨折

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中国矫形外科杂志 2024年第3期32卷 259-262页

作者：扈延龄刘巧聪张成栋宫海峰刘国明梁承志陶昊青岛大学附属医院创伤外科山东青岛266000

[目的]介绍经皮逆行前后柱螺钉固定无明显移位的髋臼骨折的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法]对19例无明显移位髋臼骨折患者行逆行经皮前后柱螺钉内固定术治疗。术前利用相关计算机软件技术进行虚拟手术设计,获得个体化置钉参数,结合术前... 详细信息

[目的]介绍经皮逆行前后柱螺钉固定无明显移位的髋臼骨折的手术技术和初步临床结果。[方法]对19例无明显移位髋臼骨折患者行逆行经皮前后柱螺钉内固定术治疗。术前利用相关计算机软件技术进行虚拟手术设计,获得个体化置钉参数,结合术前规划及术中透视确定入针点,钝性分离至骨面,于入针点置入导针,C形臂X线机透视确定导针走向,确保安全无误后置入螺钉。[结果]19例患者均顺利置入逆行髋臼前后柱螺钉,无神经血管损伤和穿入髋关节腔。手术时间平均(99.7±18.8)min,术中透视次数平均(97.6±16.6)次,术后复查X线和CT示螺钉位置及长度满意。末次随访时Merle d’Aubigne和Postel功能评分优良率为89.4%。均未发生螺钉松动断裂、骨折不愈合及再移位等并发症。[结论]经皮逆行髋臼前后柱螺钉内固定结合术前计算机进行个体规划治疗无明显移位髋臼骨折是一种微创可行的技术,可短期内取得良好临床结局。

关键词：髋臼骨折经皮螺钉髋臼前柱髋臼后柱微创手术

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Impact of next-generation sequencing on antimicrobial treatment in immunocompromised adults with suspected infections

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 105-110页

作者： Jia Li Jiazhen Luo Tao hu ling Cheng Weiwei Shang Li yan Department of Intensive Care Unit Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Emergency Medicine Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China Department of Geriatrics Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430030China

BACKGROUND:Prompt pathogen identification can have a substantial impact on the optimization of antimicrobial treatment.The objective of the study was to assess the diagnostic value of next-generation sequencing(NGS)for identifying pathogen and its clinical impact on antimicrobial intervention in immunocompromised patients with suspected infections.METHODS:This was a retrospective study.Between January and August 2020,47 adult immunocompromised patients underwent NGS testing under the following clinical conditions:1)prolonged fever and negative conventional cultures;2)new-onset fever despite empiric antimicrobial treatment;and 3)afebrile with suspected infections on imaging.Clinical data,including conventional microbial test results and antimicrobial treatment before and after NGS,were collected.Data were analyzed according to documented changes in antimicrobial treatment(escalated,no change,or deescalated)after the NGS results.RESULTS:The median time from hospitalization to NGS sampling was 19 d.Clinically relevant pathogens were detected via NGS in 61.7% of patients(29/47),more than half of whom suffered from fungemia(n=17),resulting in an antimicrobial escalation in 53.2% of patients(25/47)and antimicrobial de-escalation in 0.2% of patients(1/47).Antimicrobial changes were mostly due to the identification of fastidious organisms such as Legionella,Pneumocystis jirovecii,and Candida.In the remaining three cases,NGS detected clinically relevant pathogens also detected by conventional cultures a few days later.The antimicrobial treatment was subsequently adjusted according to the susceptibility test results.Overall,NGS changed antimicrobial management in 55.3%(26/47)of patients,and conventional culture detected clinically relevant pathogens in 14.9% of the patients(7/47).CONCLUSION:With its rapid identification and high sensitivity,NGS could be a promising tool for identifying relevant pathogens and enabling rapid appropriate treatment in immunocompromised patients with suspected infections.

关键词： Immunocompromised patients Next-generation sequencing Antimicrobial management

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Effect of cytochrome P4502C19(CYP2C19)gene polymorphism and clopidogrel reactivity on long term prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 90-103页

作者： Cheng-yan hu yan-ling WANG Zhen-Xing FAN Xi-Peng SUN Shuai WANG Zhi LIU Department of Geriatrics Fu Xing HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Cardiology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Emergency Department of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Objective To investigate the impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on clopidogrel reactivity and its association with longterm clinical outcome in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods In total,675 patients were enrolled.Based on the platelet inhibition rate,patients were categorized into two groups:clopidogrel low responsiveness(CLR)and normal clopidogrel responsiveness(NCR).The CLR group was divided into ticagrelor and clopidogrel group based on the antiplatelet drugs used in the follow-up treatment.Patients were classified into three groups(normal metabolizer,intermediate metabolizer,and poor metabolizer)based on the CYP2C19 genotype.We aimed to evaluate the impact of CYP2C19 gene polymorphism on clopidogrel reactivity.The cumulative rates of 12-month all-cause deaths,major adverse cardiovascular events(MACCEs),and bleeding events were calculated.Results CLR was observed in 44.4%of the overall population.Significant differences were observed in the platelet inhibition rate of clopidogrel among the three metabolic genotypes(P0.05).Conclusions Low response to clopidogrel in CHD patients is correlated with CYP2C19 gene polymorphism.CYP2C19 genotyping combined with platelet reactivity is an independent predictor of 12-months MACCEs in patients with clopidogrel treatment after PCI,which is better than either test alone.

关键词： CYP2C19 drugs PCI

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快速现场评价在甲状腺结节细针穿刺中的应用研究

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罕少疾病杂志 2024年第2期31卷 38-40页

作者：程少先谭诗云李衍胡艳玲张晓伟京山市人民医院普外2科湖北京山431899 京山市人民医院神经内科湖北京山431899 京山市人民医院病理科湖北京山431899 京山市人民医院彩超室湖北京山431899

目的研究快速现场评价在甲状腺结节细针穿刺中的临床应用价值,以进一步减少穿刺并发症的发生和提高穿刺诊断的准确率。方法本研究的研究对象选取2017年2月至2022年8月于京山市人民医院甲状腺乳腺外科拟行甲状腺结节细针穿刺的病人298例... 详细信息

目的研究快速现场评价在甲状腺结节细针穿刺中的临床应用价值,以进一步减少穿刺并发症的发生和提高穿刺诊断的准确率。方法本研究的研究对象选取2017年2月至2022年8月于京山市人民医院甲状腺乳腺外科拟行甲状腺结节细针穿刺的病人298例。利用随机数字表的方法,把患者随机划分为常规组与ROSE组,每一组包含149名患者。参照简化的明尼苏达标准,比较两组患者穿刺明确诊断率、穿刺进针次数、穿刺并发症的发生率。结果与常规组患者相比(81.3%、2.07±0.54、5.1%),ROSE组患者在穿刺诊断的明确率(98.5%)、穿刺进针的次数(1.89±0.43)以及穿刺并发症的发生率(2.3%)上都表现出较强优势(P<0.05)。两组差异有统计学意义,且甲状腺结节越小,快速现场评价组的优势越明显。结论快速现场评价有助于提高甲状腺结节细针穿刺的准确率,降低并发症发生率。

关键词：快速现场评价甲状腺结节细针穿刺超声

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Paracrine function amplifies pro-tumor electrochemical signal within neuron-glioma synapses

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1318-1320页

作者： yan hu Peishan hu Xiaozhong Peng Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children of MOE State Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Guangdong Institute of Gastroenterology Department of General SurgeryGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor DiseasesThe Sixth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655China Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Institute of Basic Medical SciencesMedical Primate Research CenterNeuroscience CenterChinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Institute of Laboratory Animal Science Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Neuronal activity plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes,including tissue development,homeostasis,and adaptability.Advances in recent years have improved our understanding of neuronal activity in brain cancers,such as glioblastoma(GBM)and diffuse midline gliomas(DMG),which are among the most prevalent and lethal cancers affecting children and adults.Generally,the neurons regulate brain cancers via two routes.

关键词： glioma homeostasis function

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Recent Advances in Mechanistic Understanding of Metal-Free Carbon Thermocatalysis and Electrocatalysis with Model Molecules

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 74-97页

作者： Wei Guo Linhui Yu ling Tang yan Wan yangming Lin CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China Xiamen Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Photoelectric Functional Materials Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth MaterialsHaixi InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002People’s Republic of China Institute of Urban Environment Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China

Metal-free carbon,as the most representative heterogeneous metal-free catalysts,have received considerable interests in electro-and thermo-catalytic reac-tions due to their impressive performance and sustainability.Over the past decade,well-designed carbon catalysts with tunable structures and heteroatom groups coupled with various characterization techniques have proposed numerous reaction mechanisms.However,active sites,key intermediate species,precise structure-activity relationships and dynamic evolution processes of carbon catalysts are still rife with controversies due to the monotony and limitation of used experimental methods.In this Review,we sum-marize the extensive efforts on model catalysts since the 2000s,particularly in the past decade,to overcome the influences of material and structure limitations in metal-free carbon catalysis.Using both nanomolecule model and bulk model,the real contribution of each alien species,defect and edge configuration to a series of fundamentally important reactions,such as thermocatalytic reactions,electrocatalytic reactions,were systematically studied.Combined with in situ techniques,isotope labeling and size control,the detailed reaction mechanisms,the precise 2D structure-activity relationships and the rate-determining steps were revealed at a molecular level.Furthermore,the outlook of model carbon catalysis has also been proposed in this work.

关键词： Metal-free carbon catalysts Model catalyst Electrocatalysis Active site Reaction mechanisms

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An overview and perspective of identifying lunar craters

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1395-1416页

作者： yan JIANG Changyi Xu ling CHEN State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The spatiotemporal evolution of lunar impact craters is crucial for investigating lunar interior structure,internal and external dynamic processes,and interplanetary impact history.Advances in lunar crater identification are reviewed based on topography and gravity data,and the features and mechanisms of topographic or buried craters are analyzed regarding morphology,gravity anomalies,gravity gradients,and the underlying crust-mantle interface relief.Based on the compiled crater catalog,the early lunar impact flux and thermal evolution are further discussed according to the basin ages and their interior structures.For some ancient impact basins,the crater size-frequency distribution measurements revealed age discrepancies from previous studies,suggesting that the lunar late heavy bombardment event started at~3.95 Ga.The degraded bulge structures of the crust-mantle interface beneath mare basins reveal that these basins formed on the lunar crust surface under high-temperature conditions and underwent prolonged relaxation compared to highland basins.Finally,we reveal that the up-to-date identification of lunar buried craters remains inaccurate and incomplete,preventing us from accurately reconstructing lunar and interplanetary impact histories.Therefore,we propose that a gravity model constructed using localized orthogonal basis functions can be useful for identifying lunar craters.

关键词： Moon Gravity field Craters Impact flux Early evolution

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A wide-linear-range and low-hysteresis resistive strain sensor made of double-threaded conductive yarn for human movement detection

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 202-212页

作者： Fei huang Jiyong hu Xiong yan Shanghai Frontier Science Research Center for Modern Textiles Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Yarn-based flexible strain sensors with advantages in wearability and integrability have attracted wide at-tention.However,it is still a big challenge to achieve yarn-based strain sensors with a wide linear strain range,low hysteresis,and durability synchronously that can be used for full range detection of human body motions.Herein,a new structure,double-threaded conductive yarn with rhythmic strain distribu-tion,is reported to markedly widen the linear strain range of microcrack-based stretchable strain sensors.A new method of winding and thermally adhering hot-melt filaments on the surface of the elastic fiber is used to achieve double-threaded yarn(DTY)with rhythmic strain distribution.The proposed strategy,the integration of heterogeneous materials,is reported to significantly reduce the mechanical hysteresis of composite yarns.Rhythmic strain distribution of the DTY during stretching causes multi-level micro-cracks in different regions of the carbon nanotube(CNT)conductive layer deposited on the surface of the DTY.Besides,the sensing performance of DTY-based strain sensor can be adjusted by designing the structural parameters.The final prepared flexible strain sensor has the advantages of a wide linear strain range(100%),great sensitivity(GF=12.43),low hysteresis,rapid response(158 ms),high repeatability(>2000 cycles at 50%strain),and hydrophobicity,etc.The sensor can monitor human motion repeatedly and stably well,and shows great advantages in flexible wearable devices.

关键词： Double-threaded yarn Strain redistribution Hysteresis human motion monitoring

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