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WHAT IS BASIC RESEARCH?

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Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 1998年第2期12卷 146-147页

作者： hu gengxi(Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, CAS)

The main body of basic research in contemporary science has been evolved from mental adventures motivated by an individual’ s curiosity in Newtonian times into large-scale and normally wellorganized social behaviors driven by keen desires and always oriented by primary social demands. By now, very probably there are few people still claiming that basic research is unnecessary in this country. And the problem needing our discussion is how to develop our basic research projects most effectively by using the limited funding resources available. First of all, file current S&T system needs an institutional facelift and the rampant

关键词： very BASIC WHAT IS BASIC RESEARCH

Fine analysis of the chromatin structure of yeast RNA poly-meraseⅡtranscription terminators

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Cell Research 1991年第1期 67-81页

作者： hu gengxi, YTJNhuA YU AND DARKEN KUANG Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Academia Sinica. 320 Yue-Yang Road, Shanghai 200031, China

In order to study the functional structure of thetranscription terminators and the mechanism oftermination,a survey of the chromatin structure,including the location of DNase I hypersensitive sitesand the nucleosome arrangement,of yeast ADH1 andFLP terminators was *** results show that thereis no relationship between the function of theterminators and the existence of DNase I ***,it is found that there is always anucleosome at the immediate upstream of the transcrip-tional termination *** a control,the chromatinstructures of the pBR322 DNA fragments on the yeastshutter vectors are also investigated at the same *** random nucleosome arrangement on the bacterialDNA in yeast agrees with the published reports.A newhypothesis,about the mechanism of transcriptionaltermination is put forward and the reason of differentnucleosome arrangement on the DNAs which areori-ginally from different species in yeast is discussed.

关键词： Ohromatin terminater nuclecsome pesition yeast.

C/EBPαp30 plays transcriptional regulatory roles distinct from C/EBPαp42

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Cell Research 2007年第4期17卷 374-383页

作者： Chunxi Wang~1 Xiaotao Chen~1 Yanping Wang~1 Jialei Gong~1 gengxi hu ~1State Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China StateKeyLaboratoryofMolecularBiology InstituteofBiochemistryandCellBiologyShanghaiInstitutesforBiologicalSciencesChineseAcademyofSciencesGraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciencesShanghai200031China

CCAAT/enhancer binding protein α(C/EBPα)is a transcriptional regulatory factor that inhibits cell proliferation,andalternative translational initiation produces two polypeptides,C/EBPcαp30 and C/EBPα*** expression profiling,it was revealed that C/EBPαp30 specifically inhibited a unique set of genes,including MPP11,p84N5 and SMYD2,which were not affected by C/EBPαp42 in both QSG-7701 hepatocyte cell line and QGY-7703 hepatoma ***-quantitative RT-PCR analysis independently confirmed these *** immunoprecipitation assay showed thatC/EBPαp30 bound to the promoters of these genes more strongly than C/EBPα*** clinical hepatoma samples inwhich C/EBPα was downregulated,all three genes specifically inhibited by C/EBPαp30 were ***,repression of MPP11,p84N5 and SMYD2 genes might not be directly involved in C/EBPαp30-mediated growth *** data suggest that C/EBPαp30 regulates a unique set of target genes and is more than a dominant-negativeregulator of C/EBPαp42.

关键词： C/EBPα expression pattern p84N5 MPP11 SMYD2

R-matrix for the 8-Dimensional Spin Representation of Uq(so7)

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 485-497页

作者： Hong Mei hu Nai Hong hu School of Mathematical Sciences Suzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences MOE Key Laboratory of Mathematics and Engineering Applications&Shanghai Key Laboratory of PMMPEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241P.R.China

The purpose of the paper is to describe the solution to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation associated with the 8-dimensional spin representation Tsp of Uq(so7).The self-duality of Tsp and the symmetry of the corresponding braiding matrix are ***,the minimal polynomial of the braiding R-matrix of Tsp is presented explicitly in an ingenious method by taking advantage of nice features of the spin representation Tsp.

关键词： Braiding R-matrix spin module minimal polynomial

Mapping out the reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose dehydration in water

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1016-1026页

作者： Xing Fu Yexin hu Ping hu hui Li Shuguang Xu Liangfang Zhu Changwei hu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan610064China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Innovative Institute of Chinese Medicine and PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduSichuan611137China

The formation of humins hampers the large-scale production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)in ***,a detailed reaction network of humin formation at the initial stage of fructose-to-HMF dehydration in water is delineated by combined experimental,spectroscopic,and theoretical *** bimolecular reaction pathways to build up soluble humins are *** is,the intermolecular etherification of β-furanose at room temperature initiates the C12 path,whereas the C-C cleavage of a-furanose at 130-150℃ leads to C11 path,and that of open-chain fructose at 180℃ to C11' *** successive intramolecular dehydrations and condensations of the as-formed bimolecular intermediates lead to three types of soluble *** show that the C12 path could be restrained by using HCl or AlCl_(3) catalyst,and both the C12 and C110 paths could be effectively inhibited by adding THF as a co-solvent or accelerating heating rate via microwave heating.

关键词： Carbohydrates 5-hydroxymethylfurfural Reaction network Soluble humins Tautomer

Investigation of mechanical and electrical characteristics of selfsensing pneumatic torsional actuators

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 130-142页

作者： XIAO Wei hu DeAn hu GuoLiang XIAO Yihua Key Laboratory of Conveyance and Equipment Ministry of EducationEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang 330013China Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Simulation Techniques for Special Equipment Ministry of EducationHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Soft pneumatic actuators are one of the most promising actuation for soft robots,and great achievements have been *** it remains challenging to endow sensing capabilities to pneumatic actuators,especially for the sensing ability originating directly from the actuator ***,a self-sensing pneumatic torsional actuator(SPTA)is designed based on the electromagnetic induction effect and magnetically responsive *** SPTA can generate feedback voltage and current with the deformation,in which the sensing function comes from its inherent *** investigate the mechanical and electrical characteristics,an experimental platform and a finite element model are established,*** find that the torsion angle and output torque increase in nonlinear with the actuating *** maximum torsion angle is 66.35°,which is 84.34%of that for the actuator fabricated by pure *** maximum output torque(24.9 N mm)improves by 23.19%compared with the actuator made by pure *** regards the electrical characteristics,the maximum feedback voltage and current are 2.90μV and 29.50 nA when the SPTA is actuated by a pressure of−40 *** also demonstrate that the relationship between the torsion angle and the magnetic flux change is approximately ***,the number of turns of wires,magnetic powders contents,and magnetic direction on the feedback voltage and current are *** show that the feedback voltage and current can be enhanced by increasing the number of turns and magnetic powders *** envision that the SPTA would be promising for soft robots to realize their accuracy control and intelligentization.

关键词： pneumatic torsional actuators self-sensing feedback voltage finite element modeling soft robots

Effect of CO_(2) Opposing Multiple Jets on Thermoacoustic Instability and NO_(x) Emissions in a Lean-Premixed Model Combustor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 207-221页

作者： ZHOU Hao hu Liubin Institute for Thermal Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy UtilizationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

This paper experimentally studied the effect of CO_(2) opposing multiple jets on the thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions in a lean-premixed model *** feasibility was verified from three variables:the CO_(2) jet flow rate,hole numbers,and hole diameters of the *** indicate that the control effect of thermoacoustic instability and NO_x emissions show a reverse trend with the increase of open area ratio on the whole,and the optimal jet flow rate range is 1-4 L/min with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** this flow rate range,the amplitude and frequency of the dynamic pressure and heat release signals CH~* basically decrease as the CO_(2) flow rate increases,which avoids high-frequency and high-amplitude thermoacoustic *** amplitude-damped ratio of dynamic pressure and CH*can reach as high as 98.75% and 93.64% with an optimal open area ratio of 3.72%.NO_(x) emissions also decrease as the jet flow rate increases,and the maximum suppression ratio can reach 68.14%.Besides,the flame shape changes from a steep inverted "V" to a more flat "M",and the flame length will become shorter with CO_(2) opposing multiple *** research achieved the synchronous control of thermoacoustic instability and NO_(x) emissions,which could be a design reference for constructing a safer and cleaner combustor.

关键词： thermoacoustic instability lean-premixed model combustor CO_(2)opposing multiple jets open area ratio NO_(x)emissions

Multi-Axis Attention With Convolution Parallel Block for Organoid Segmentation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第5期11卷 1295-1297页

作者： Pengwei hu Xun Deng Feng Tan Lun hu Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 Xinjiang Laboratory of Minority Speech and Language Information Processing Urumqi 830011China Merck KGaA Darmstadt 64293Germany

Dear Editor,This letter presents an organoid segmentation model based on multi-axis attention with convolution parallel *** adeptly captures dynamic dependencies within bright-field microscopy images,improving global ... 详细信息

关键词： letter convolution organo

A vertical track nonlinear energy sink

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第6期45卷 931-946页

作者： Meng LI hu DING Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mechanics in Energy Engineering School of Mechanics and Engineering ScienceShanghai Frontier Science Center of MechanoinformaticsShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Eliminating the effects of gravity and designing nonlinear energy sinks(NESs)that suppress vibration in the vertical direction is a challenging task with numerous damping *** this paper,the dynamic design of a vertical track nonlinear energy sink(VTNES)with zero linear stiffness in the vertical direction is proposed and realized for the first *** motion differential equations of the VTNES coupled with a linear oscillator(LO)are *** the strong nonlinearity considered of the VTNES,the steady-state response of the system is analyzed with the harmonic balance method(HBM),and the accuracy of the HBM is verified *** this basis,the VTNES prototype is manufactured,and its nonlinear stiffness is *** damping effect and dynamic characteristics of the VTNES are studied theoretically and *** results show that the VTNES has better damping effects when strong modulation responses(SMRs)***,even for small-amplitude vibration,the VTNES also has a good vibration suppression *** sum up,in order to suppress the vertical vibration,an NES is designed and developed,which can suppress the vertical vibration within certain ranges of the resonance frequency and the vibration intensity.

关键词： track nonlinear energy sink(TNES) vertical direction gravity nonlinear stiffness harmonic balance method(HBM) vibration control