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ABLkit: a Python toolkit for abductive learning

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第6期18卷 186354-186354页

作者： huANG Yu-Xuan hu Wen-chao GAO En-Hao JIANG Yuan National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University School of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing University

Role of bonding filling on HER/OER/ORR multifunctional catalytic activity in transition-metals-doped PdPX(X=S,Se,Te)

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 5126-5140页

作者： Hai-hua huang Wei Li Cheng-chao hu Xue-Qin Sun Lin-Guo Lu Xiao-Feng Fan School of Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory of Sensitive Materials and DevicesShandong Department of EducationLiaocheng University School of Environmental and Material Engineering Yantai University Department of Physics University of Puerto Rico Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials (Jilin University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin University

The development of stable and highly efficien multifunctional electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction （HER）,oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） and oxygen evolution reaction （OER） are essential for the efficient conversion and storage of renewable *** significant advantages of single-atom catalysts,such as strong metal slab interactions,unsaturated coordination and efficient atomic utilization,have opened new avenues for designing multifunctional ***,based on density functional theory,a single atom doped PdPX system was designed as a multifunctional electrocatalyst,which demonstrated the synergistic effect between defects and transition metal atoms and led to enhanced catalytic *** results showed that PdPS/PdPSe with P/X vacancy,PdPTe with P/Pd vacancy and Co/Rh/Ir@PdPX exhibited promising HER ***@PdPS（Se）,with an overpotential of 0.56（0.44） V,was predicted to be a promising OER ***,Rh（Ir）@PdPS（Se）catalysts exhibited efficient catalytic properties for ORR Besides,Co@PdPS（Se）,Rh（Ir）@PdPSV（S）,Co@PdP-SeV（Se）and Ir@PdPSV（S）-1exihibited multifunctional catalytic performance with moderate ***,the origin of catalytic activity was revealed by using the crystal orbital Hamilton populations *** a strong adsorption system,proper filling of the anti-bonding state can increase the energy of the system,weaken the adsorption strength,and facilitate the desorption of intermediates Conversely,augmenting bonding states can enhance its adsorption *** findings provide theoretica guidance for the design and fabrication of novel multifunctional electrocatalysts in terms of filling of bondingstate.

关键词： Density functional theory Electrocatalyst Two-dimensional PdPX Water splitting

Large-scale loss-of-function perturbations reveal a comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 83-103页

作者： Yumei Wang Haiyan Wang Wei Shao Yuhui Chen Yu Gui chao hu Xiaohong Yi Lijun huang Shasha Li Dong Wang School of Basic Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine ResourcesChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Department of Pathology School of MedicineQinghai UniversityXining 810001China Omics Biosciences Inc Beijing 100871China Laboratory of Integrative Medicine Clinical Research Center for BreastState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation CenterChengdu 610041China State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology&Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity ResearchMedical Center for Comprehensive Weight ControlThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China

Objective:Epigenetic abnormalities have a critical role in breast cancer by regulating gene expression;however,the intricate interrelationships and key roles of approximately 400 epigenetic regulators in breast cancer remain *** is important to decipher the comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer cells to identify master epigenetic regulators and potential therapeutic ***:We employed high-throughput sequencing-based high-throughput screening(HTS^(2))to effectively detect changes in the expression of 2,986 genes following the knockdown of 400 epigenetic ***,bioinformatics analysis tools were used for the resulting gene expression signatures to investigate the epigenetic regulations in breast ***:Utilizing these gene expression signatures,we classified the epigenetic regulators into five distinct clusters,each characterized by specific *** discovered functional similarities between BAZ2B and SETMAR,as well as CLOCK and ***,we observed that CLOCK functions in a manner opposite to that of HDAC8 in downstream gene ***,we constructed an epigenetic regulatory network based on the gene expression signatures,which revealed 8 distinct modules and identified 10 master epigenetic regulators in breast ***:Our work deciphered the extensive regulation among hundreds of epigenetic *** identification of 10 master epigenetic regulators offers promising therapeutic targets for breast cancer treatment.

关键词： Epigenetic regulators breast cancer regulatory network HTS^(2)

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Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei N1115 on gut microbial imbalance and liver function in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第11期30卷 1556-1571页

作者： Yan-chao hu Xiang-Chun Ding hui-Juan Liu Wan-Long Ma Xue-Yan Feng Li-Na Ma Department of Infectious Disease General Hospital of Ningxia Medical UniversityYinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina Infectious Disease Clinical Research Center of Ningxia Yinchuan 750004Ningxia Hui Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Hepatitis B cirrhosis(HBC)is a chronic disease characterized by irreversible diffuse liver damage and aggravated by intestinal microbial imbalance and metabolic *** the relationship between certain single probiotics and HBC has been explored,the impact of the complex ready-to-eat Lactobacillus paracasei N1115(LP N1115)supplement on patients with HBC has not been *** To compare the changes in the microbiota,inflammatory factor levels,and liver function before and after probiotic treatment in HBC *** This study included 160 HBC patients diagnosed at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University between October 2018 and December *** were randomly divided into an intervention group that received LP N1115 supplementation and routine treatment and a control group that received routine treatment *** samples were collected at the onset and conclusion of the 12-wk intervention *** structure of the intestinal microbiota and the levels of serological indicators,such as liver function and inflammatory factors,were *** Following LP N1115 intervention,the intestinal microbial diversity significantly increased in the intervention group(P<0.05),and the structure of the intestinal microbiota was characterized by an increase in the proportions of probiotic microbes and a reduction in harmful ***,the intervention group demonstrated notable improvements in liver function indices and significantly lower levels of inflammatory factors(P<0.05).CONCLUSION LP N1115 is a promising treatment for ameliorating intestinal microbial imbalance in HBC patients by modulating the structure of the intestinal microbiota,improving liver function,and reducing inflammatory factor levels.

关键词： Hepatitis B cirrhosis N1115 ready-to-eat lactobacillus Inflammation Liver function Lachnospiraceae incertae sedis Probiotic

Fe-Ni-F electrocatalyst for enhancing reaction kinetics of water oxidation

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第2期43卷 60-65页

作者： Yi Zhang Biao Wang chao hu Muhammad humayun Yaping huang Yulin Cao Mosaad Negem Yigang Ding Chundong Wang School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemical Technology of Hubei ProvinceWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073PR China Energy Waterand Environment LabCollege of Humanities and SciencesPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia School of Integrated Circuits Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074PR China Physics Laboratory Industrial Training CenterShenzhen Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen518055PR China Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityFayoum63514Egypt

Highly active and low-cost oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalytic electrodes are extremely essential for exploration of green hydrogen via water ***,an advanced Fe-Ni-F electrocatalyst is fabricated by a facile annealing strategy using ammonium fluoride,of which the structure feature is unveiled by XRD,FESEM,TEM,EDS,BET,and XPS *** as-prepared Fe-Ni-F addresses a low overpotential of 277 mV and a small Tafel slope of 49 mV dec^(-1)at a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),significantly outperforming other control samples as well as the state-of-the-art RuO_(2).The advanced nature of our Fe-Ni-F catalyst could also be further evidenced from the robust stability in KOH alkaline solution,showing as 5.41%degradation after 24 h continuous *** analysis,it suggests that the decent catalytic activity should be attributed to the formed bimetallic(oxy)hydroxides because of the introduction of fluoride and the synergistic effect of iron and nickel towards oxygen *** work represents the potential of Fe-and/or Ni-based fluoride as efficient catalyst for low-energy consumption oxygen generation.

关键词： Fluoride Oxygen evolution reaction Fe-Ni-F Reaction kinetics

Application of carbon-supported single-atom catalysts for electrochemical reactions

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： WANG Yi-cheng MA Xiao-bo Ayeza WANG Chen-xu LI Yang YANG Cheng-long WANG Zhe-fan WANG chao hu chao ZHANG Ya-ting Xi'an Thermal Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xi'an University of Science and Technology Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University

The recent advances in carbon-supported single-atom catalysts (SACs) for electrochemical reactions are comprehensively reviewed. The development and advantages of carbon-supported SACs are briefly introduced, followed by a detailed summary of the synthesis strategies employed for various carbon-supported SACs, including vapor phase transport, high temperature pyrolysis,and wet chemical methods. Subsequently, the advanced characterization techniques for carbon-supported SACs are reviewed. The applications of carbon-supported SACs in diverse fields, such as oxygen reduction reaction, carbon dioxide reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, hydrogen evolution reaction, and oxygen evolution reaction are summarized. Special emphasis is given to the modification strategies enabling carbon-supported SACs to exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance. Finally, the prospects and challenges associated with utilizing carbon-supported SACs for electrochemical reactions are discussed.

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顾及BDS-3星钟约束的GNSS超快速轨道钟差解算方法

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测绘学报 2024年第3期53卷 413-424页

作者：胡超王潜心安徽理工大学空间信息与测绘工程学院安徽淮南232001 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院江苏徐州221116

BDS-3高稳定星载原子钟作为北斗星座的显著技术优势,在GNSS数据处理中尚未得到充分利用。针对严格时效性限制下GNSS超快速轨道钟差参数精度受限问题,本文提出顾及BDS-3星钟约束的GNSS超快速轨道钟差解算方法。首先,以GNSS轨道钟差参数... 详细信息

BDS-3高稳定星载原子钟作为北斗星座的显著技术优势,在GNSS数据处理中尚未得到充分利用。针对严格时效性限制下GNSS超快速轨道钟差参数精度受限问题,本文提出顾及BDS-3星钟约束的GNSS超快速轨道钟差解算方法。首先,以GNSS轨道钟差参数间相关性为基础,构建顾及BDS-3星钟参数特性的GNSS定轨模型;然后,基于GNSS精密钟差产品,分析星钟约束对GNSS轨道钟差参数精度的影响规律;最后,为克服预报钟差精度与约束筛选对定轨影响,建立BDS-3星钟建模与GNSS超快速轨道钟差估计的同步处理方法。试验结果表明,在BDS-3星钟参数最优约束下,BDS-3与GPS轨道钟差精度可分别提升27.5%、5.1%和20.2%、5.2%;且较传统BDS-3星钟单历元处理策略,基于BDS-3星钟建模与GNSS超快速定轨同步处理方法,GNSS超快速轨道钟差精度可分别提升至4.8%与34.2%,轨道精度实现了毫米级改善。因此,顾及BDS-3星钟约束的GNSS超快速轨道钟差解算方法可有效对BDS-3高稳星钟信息模型化,并实现GNSS超快速轨道钟差精度的优化处理。

关键词： BDS-3星钟 GNSS超快速轨道钟差精密定轨约束模型同步处理

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农村居民收入分配政策的模拟研究

系统工程理论与实践 2024年第5期44卷 1437-1449页

作者：范金张晓兰胡超南京林业大学经济管理学院南京210037 国家信息中心经济预测部北京100045

党的二十大报告特别强调将追求全体人民共同富裕融入到现代化建设过程中.本文通过构建中国农村居民消费社会核算矩阵,模拟不同分配政策下社会商品和服务消费以及农村居民消费基尼系数的变化,以探寻完善农村居民共同富裕的分配政策有效路... 详细信息

党的二十大报告特别强调将追求全体人民共同富裕融入到现代化建设过程中.本文通过构建中国农村居民消费社会核算矩阵,模拟不同分配政策下社会商品和服务消费以及农村居民消费基尼系数的变化,以探寻完善农村居民共同富裕的分配政策有效路径.研究发现:扩大中等、扶持弱者分配政策不仅能促进社会商品和服务消费增长,而且能将农村居民消费差距控制在合理范围之内,是相对较优选择,而绝对公平、绝对效率分配政策是相对较次选择;政策模拟显示,教育文化和娱乐和医疗保健消费增长幅度最多,食品烟酒消费反而减少,显示有效的分配政策有助于我国农村居民消费升级转型;初次分配制度是促进农村居民共同富裕的主导机制,再分配制度是促进农村居民共同富裕重要手段,第三次分配制度是有益补充.为此,提出政策建议:完善收入分配制度,推进实现共同富裕;缩小居民收入差距,促进农民富裕富足;完善社会保障制度,不断增进民生福祉.

关键词：农村居民共同富裕分配政策社会核算矩阵

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ZIF-90-loaded DNAzyme-responsive PROTAC for the self-powered degradation of NF-κB

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Min Hou Liang Sun Tianyu Ren Mingda Li chao hu Rong Liu Shuang Gu Mingyan Jiang Jianhui Jiang Jianjun He College of Physics and Chemistry Hunan First Normal University hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Molecular Medicine College of Biomedical Sciences College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Xiangtan Central Hospital

Transcription factors(TFs) play vital roles in regulating gene expressions. Dysregulated or mutated TFs are implicated in a wide array of diseases, highlighting their potential as drug targets. However, TFs are considered undruggable by conventional inhibitor-based modalities. The recently emerged proteolysis targeting chimeras(PROTACs) have exhibited great potential in tackling TFs. In particular, DNA-ligand chimeras that arm E3 ligase-recruiting ligands to TF-binding double-strand DNA represent a promising strategy for the targeted proteolysis of TFs. Here, we report a DNAzyme-inducible PROTAC(DzTAC)that selectively degrades NF-κB in a zinc ion-dependent manner. We further applied zinc-imidazolate metal–organic framework-90(ZIF-90) to encapsulate DzTAC(ZIF-90@DzTAC), facilitating its delivery into cancer cells while self-supplying Zn2+via adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-triggered ZIF-90 dissociation. Moreover, ZIF-90@DzTAC can enhance the treatment efficacy of doxorubicin-based chemotherapy in tumor-bearing mice. The developed DzTAC provides specific modulation over TF activity and opens an avenue for more functional nucleic acid-based control over targeted protein degradation.

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