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Normal sperm head morphometric reference values in fertile Asian males

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 315-320页

作者： Ye-Lin Jia Ying-Bi Wu Lin Yu Yan Zheng Ting-Ting yang Yan-Yun Wang Bin Zhou Lin Zhang Fu-Ping Li Laboratory of Andrology West China Second University Hospital Human Sperm BankChengdu 610000China Laboratory of Molecular Translational Medicine Center for Translational MedicineChengdu 610061China Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children(Sichuan University) Ministry of EducationChengdu 610061China NHC Key Laboratory of Chronobiology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610000China

Sperm head morphology is crucial for male factor infertility diagnosis and assessment of male reproductive *** are available to analyze sperm head morphology,but they are limited by poor methodology comparability and *** study aimed to explore comprehensive and new normal morphometric reference values for spermatozoa heads infertile Asian *** automated sperm morphology analysis system captured 23152 stained spermatozoa from confirmed *** these samples,1856 sperm head images were annotated by three experienced laboratory technicians as“normal”.Weemployed 14 novel morphometric features to describe sperm head size(head length,head width,length/width ratio,and girth),shape(ellipse intersection over union,girth intersection over union,short-axis symmetry,and long-axis symmetry),area(head,acrosome,postacrosomal areas,and acrosome area ratio),and degrees of acrosome and nuclear *** straight-forwardmethod for the morphometric analysis of sperm by accurate visual measurements is clinically *** measured parameterspresent valuable information to establish morphometric reference intervals for normal sperm heads in fertile Asian *** detailed measurement data will be valuable for interlaboratory comparisons and technician *** vitro fertilizationand andrology laboratory technicians can use these parameters to perform objective morphology evaluation when assessing malefertilization potential.

关键词： fertile Asian males head morphometric reference value normal spermatozoa

Synergistic enhancement of chemotherapy for bladder cancer by photothermal dual-sensitive nanosystem with gold nanoparticles and PNIPAM

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 471-474页

作者： Xiangqian Cao Chenkai yang Xiaodong Zhu Mengxin Zhao Yilin Yan Zhengnan Huang Jinming Cai Jingming Zhuang Shengzhou Li Wei Li Bing Shen Department of Urology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Department of Nanomedicine&Shanghai Key Lab of Cell Engineering Naval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Bladder cancer is a common malignant tumor of the urinary system with the potential to be treated by nano drug delivery *** current work describes the synthesis and characterization of a novel nanomaterial to construct a nano-carrier based on 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphatecholine(POPC)loaded doxorubicin(DOX)and embedded with gold nanoparticles and poly(N-isopropyl acry-lamide)(PNIPAM)(GNPS@PNIPAM-POPC-DOX,GPPD).The dual-sensitive nanosystem gives simultaneous photothermal treatment and chemotherapy for bladder *** vitro and in vivo properties were as-sessed using bladder cancer cell lines and mice and GPPD system distribution,tumor inhibition,and biocompatibility are *** system had favorable stability,low biological toxicity,controlled re-lease efficiency,photothermal synergistic action,efficient photothermal transition,and favorable tumor suppressive *** a result,GPPD is a potential therapeutic approach for bladder cancer.

关键词： Doxorubicin Gold nanoparticles Thermosensitive polymer Photothermal therapy Bladder cancer

Metabolic and microbial changes in light-vented bulbul during recent northward range expansion

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Current Zoology 2024年第1期70卷 24-33页

作者： Yun Wu Ying Xiong Yanzhu Ji Yalin Cheng Qianghui Zhu Xiaolu Jiao Yongbin Chang Na Zhao Jing yang Fumin Lei Gang Song Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Zoology College of Life scienceSichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625099SichuanChina Henan Engineering Research Center of Bird-Related Outage Zhengzhou Normal UniversityZhengzhou 450044China School of Ecology and Environment Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002AnhuiChina School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXian 710021China Centerfor Excellence inAnimal Evolutionand Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China

Endotherms recently expanding to cold environments generally exhibit strong physiological acclimation to sustain high body *** this process,gut microbes likely play a considerable role in host physiological functions,including digestion and *** light-vented bulbul Pycnonotus sinensis represents one such *** used to be restricted to the Oriental realm but expanded its distribution range north to the Palearctic areas during the past few ***,we explored the seasonal dynamics of the resting metabolic rate(RMR)and microbiota for local and newly colonized populations of the *** results showed that the mass-adjusted RMR and body mass were pos-itively correlated with latitude variations in both ***,the gut microbiota showed a corresponding variation to the northern cold *** the two northern populations,the alpha diversity decreased compared with those of the two southern *** differences were detected in dominant phyla,such as Firmicutes,Bacteroidetes,Proteobacteria,and Desulfobacterota in both *** core microbiota showed geographic differences in the winter,including the elevated relative abundance of 5 species in northern ***,to explore the link between microbial communities and host metabolic thermogenesis,we conducted a correlation analysis between microbiota and mass-adjusted *** found that more genera were significantly correlated with mass-adjusted RMR in the wintering season compared to the breeding season(71 vs.23).These results suggest that microbiota of the lighted-vented bulbul linked with thermogenesis in diversity and abundance under northward expansion.

关键词： bird body mass gutmicrobiota RMR season

Aloe emodin promotes mucosal healing by modifying the differentiation fate of enteroendocrine cells via regulating cellular free fatty acid sensitivity

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第9期14卷 3964-3982页

作者： Weilian Bao Jiaren Lyu Guize Feng Linfeng Guo Dian Zhao Keyuan You yang Liu Haidong Li Peng Du Daofeng Chen Xiaoyan Shen Department of Pharmacology&the Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery Ministry of Education School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Natural Medicine School of PharmacyFudan UniversityShanghai 201210China Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Shanghai Colorectal Cancer Research Center Shanghai 200092China

The proper differentiation and reorganization of the intestinal epithelial cell population is critical to mucosal regeneration post *** retaining cells(LRCs)expressing SRY-box transcription factor 9(SOX9)promote epithelial repair by replenishing LGR5 t intestinal stem cells(ISCs).While,LRCs are also considered precursor cells for enteroendocrine cells(EECs)which exacerbate mucosal damage in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).The factors that determine LRC-EEC differentiation and the effect of intervening in LRC-EEC differentiation on IBD remain *** this study,we investigated the effects of a natural anthraquinone called aloe emodin(derived from the Chinese herb rhubarb)on mucosal healing in IBD *** findings demonstrated that aloe emodin effectively interfered with the differentiation to EECs and preserved a higher number of SOX9t LRCs,thereby promoting mucosal ***,we discovered that aloe emodin acted as an antagonist of free fatty acid receptors(FFAR1),suppressing the FFAR1-mediated Gbg/serine/threonine-protein kinase(AKT)pathway and promoting the translocation of forkhead box protein O1(FOXO1)into the nucleus,ultimately resulting in the intervention of differentiation *** findings reveal the effect of free fatty acid accessibility on EEC differentiation and introduce a strategy for promoting mucosal healing in IBD by regulating the FFAR1/AKT/FOXO1 signaling pathway.

关键词： LRCs ISCs EECs IBD SOX9 Aloe emodin FFAR1 FOXO1

可持续发展目标6视角下黄河流域城市群水足迹时空演变及驱动因素

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地理科学 2024年第5期44卷 853-863页

作者：杨屹杨凤仪西安理工大学经济与管理学院陕西西安710054 安康学院经济与管理学院陕西安康725000

本研究以黄河流域5座国家级城市群为研究对象,探索性地采用水足迹及其相关评价指标构建面向可持续发展目标6的水资源利用水平评价框架。在描述2010―2019年城市群水足迹时空演变特征的基础上分别建立流域整体、上中游和下游城市群的空... 详细信息

本研究以黄河流域5座国家级城市群为研究对象,探索性地采用水足迹及其相关评价指标构建面向可持续发展目标6的水资源利用水平评价框架。在描述2010―2019年城市群水足迹时空演变特征的基础上分别建立流域整体、上中游和下游城市群的空间计量模型,探讨驱动水足迹变化的因素。结果表明,城市群水足迹及相关指标均有所下降,自上游至下游呈梯级分布格局,上中游和下游城市群水足迹表现出两极分化的集聚状态,整体向“低−低”集聚跃迁。驱动因素在不同城市群之间存在着显著的差异性和空间交互效应。为此,提出强化中心城市辐射带动作用、提升城市群水资源生态系统韧性、根据不同城市群的比较优势实施差异性水资源系统治理等对策建议。

关键词：可持续发展目标城市群黄河流域水足迹驱动因素

Graphene from microwave-initiated upcycling of waste polyethylene for electrocatalytic reduction of chloramphenicol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 187-192页

作者： Qiang Cao Xue-Feng Cheng Jia Wang Chang Zhou Liu-Jun yang Guan Wang Dong-Yun Chen Jing-Hui He Jian-Mei Lu College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Waste polyolefin plastics, accounting for 50% of all plastic waste, represent a tremendously unexploited carbon source. Efficiently upcycling polyolefin waste into value-added carbon materials for waste water treatment avoiding using noble metals is challenging but economically and environmentally sustainable. In this work, MAX-Ti_(3)AlC_(2) supported Fe selectively catalyzes polyolefin into few-layered graphene in 5 min under microwave treatment. Graphene and MAX supported Fe(Fe@MLC) can completely(99.9%)degrade chloramphenicol(CAP) within 60 min, retain robust after 10 cycles and work efficiently at a wide p H range(3.87–13.03), avoiding the usage of noble metal. Moreover, the electrochemical active surface area(ECSA) of Fe@MLC is 2.7 times higher than that of commercial Pt/C. This work provides a cheap and efficient catalyst that promotes deconstruction of plastic wastes and indirectly degrades antibiotics thereby realizes the treatment of waste water with waste plastic.

关键词： Microwave Ti_(3)AlC_(2) Electrochemistry Dechlorination Chloramphenicol

Cisplatin-based miRNA delivery strategy inspired by the circCPNE1/miR-330-3p pathway for oral squamous cell carcinoma

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2748-2760页

作者： Hua-yang Fan Ming-da Zhao Hong-jie Jiang Zhen-wei Yu Yu-jiang Fan Xin-hua Liang Ya-ling Tang Yong Sun State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Oral Pathology West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are ideal biomarkers of oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC)because of their highly stable closed-loop structure,and they can act as microRNA(miRNA)sponges to regulate OSCC *** analyzing clinical samples,we identified circCPNE1,a dysregulated circRNA in OSCC,and its expression level was negatively correlated with the clinical stage of OSCC ***-of-function assays revealed the tumor-suppressive effect of circCPNE1,which was then identified as a miR-330-3p ***-330-3p was recognized as a tumor promoter in multiple studies,consistent with our finding that it could promote the proliferation,migration,and invasion of OSCC *** results indicated that selective inhibition of miR-330-3p could be an effective strategy to inhibit OSCC ***,we designed cationic polylysine-cisplatin prodrugs to deliver antagomiR-330-3p(a miRNA inhibitory analog)via electrostatic interactions to form PP@miR nanoparticles(NPs).Paratumoral administration results revealed that PP@miR NPs effectively inhibited subcutaneous tumor progression and achieved partial tumor elimination(2/5),which confirmed the critical role of miR-330-3p in OSCC *** findings provide a new perspective for the development of OSCC treatments.

关键词： Oral squamous cell carcinoma CircRNA MiRNA sponge Antagomir MiRNA delivery Cisplatin-based nanoparticles Drug delivery systems Tumor elimination

煤油流量对NiCrBSi-CrSi_(2)涂层微观结构及高温磨损性能的影响

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稀有金属材料与工程 2024年第3期53卷 825-833页

作者：王志强刘侠张世宏任奕杨康杨阳薛召露安徽工业大学先进金属材料绿色制备与表面技术教育部重点实验室安徽马鞍山243002 安徽工业大学材料科学与工程学院安徽马鞍山243002

在12CrMoVG基体上通过超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)技术,分别采用不同煤油流量制备了NiCrBSi-CrSi_(2)复合涂层。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、Raman、维氏显微硬度计、电子拉伸试验机和高温旋转式摩擦磨损试验机分别表征了不同煤油流量下涂层物相、组... 详细信息

在12CrMoVG基体上通过超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)技术,分别采用不同煤油流量制备了NiCrBSi-CrSi_(2)复合涂层。利用XRD、SEM、EDS、Raman、维氏显微硬度计、电子拉伸试验机和高温旋转式摩擦磨损试验机分别表征了不同煤油流量下涂层物相、组织结构、力学性能和高温摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:不同煤油流量涂层的物相组成基本相同,均有γ-Ni、Ni_(3)B、Cr_(2)B、CrSi_(2)和Cr_(5)Si_(3),但随着煤油流量的升高,涂层中的CrSi_(2)和Cr_(2)B的部分会分别转变为Cr_(5)Si_(3)和CrB相。涂层显微硬度和结合强度随着煤油流量的升高均呈现先增后减的趋势,孔隙率和磨损率表现出先减后增的趋势。当煤油流量为30 L/h时,粉末熔融效果最好,涂层的孔隙率最低为0.17%,显微硬度(HV0.3)最高达到5576.2 MPa,结合强度最高为59MPa,磨损率最低为2.84×10^(-14)m^(3)·(N·m)^(-1)。磨痕表面产生的Cr_(2)O_(3)、SiO_(2)和NiCr_(2)O_(4)等氧化物以及较高的涂层硬度使得30 L/h的涂层显示出最优的耐高温摩擦磨损性能。涂层的磨损机制以氧化磨损和黏着磨损为主。

关键词：超音速喷涂 NiCrBSi-CrSi_(2)复合涂层煤油流量显微组织高温磨损性能

Effect of SARS-CoV-2 infection in early pregnancy on placental development

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 622-625页

作者： Shanru Yi Liping Wang Mengting Wang Wei Hong Ben Xu Xiaoying He Mengtian yang Zhiping Wu Beiying Wang Guang yang Shijun Shen Xinyu Cui Ruixue Wang Kai Wang Hong Wang Xiaocui Li Shaorong Gao Cizhong Jiang Jiayu Chen Clinical and Translation Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital Shanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of the Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200065China Frontier Science Center for Stem cell Research Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine Shanghai First Maternity and Infant HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 201204China

Dear Editor,Since the COVID-19 pandemic, the potential risks associated with maternal SARS-CoV-2 infection and its effect on fetal development have been a subject of considerable public concern. Previous studies have ... 详细信息

关键词： pregnancy fetal Effect