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Post-Disaster Reconstruction of Alishan Tsou Tribe in Different Place and Sustainable Development

Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第4期10卷 458-468页

作者： hsiao-ming chang Chiu-Hui Hung Han-ming Lin School of Physical Education Putian University Putian China Department of Tourism Leisure and Entertainment Management Tatung Institute of Technology Taiwan Department of Tourism Culture Kun Shan University Taiwan

After the Morakot disaster in 2009, the affected indigenous tribes suffered from the government’s use of permanent housing as a single reconstruction option, which forced the victims to leave their original land for a new life in a different reconstruction mode. The purpose of this study is to explore the ways adopted by tribal residents to maintain their own culture and tribal life in the process of disaster, post disaster reconstruction and post disaster adjustment. Veoveoana Village in Taiwan is an indigenous tribe that relocated after a disaster and was reconstructed and developed through tourism development. This study performed the research by participant observation and in-depth interviews on Veoveoana Village. The analytical results showed that: 1) development of the tourism industry can result in cultural reconstruction of the post-disaster tribe and maintain the people’s incomes;2) although the government constantly assists with the rehabilitation of tribal industry by various policies, the implementation cannot effectively continue and the outcome is insignificant;3) due to the gap between permanent prefabricated housing and original tribal cultural features, the residential rate is not high. According to the research findings, it is suggested that, in the process of post-disaster reconstruction, the government and private non-profit organizations should respect the intention of the majority of the indigenous people. In addition, it should cultivate professional manpower for the subsidized projects.

关键词： Post-Disaster Reconstruction Typhoon Morakot Indigenous Tourism Veoveoana Village Tsou Culture

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Narrative Self-Healing:Analysis of the Benefits of an Integrated Listening,Reading,and Writing Course for Chinese Colleges

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Journal of Contemporary Educational Research 2022年第9期6卷 29-35页

作者： Yu-hui Lin hsiao-ming chang Te-Sheng chang College of Education Huanggang Normal UniversityHuanggang 438000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Education and Human Potentials Development National Dong Hwa UniversityHualien 97441TaiwanChina School of Physical Education Putian UniversityPutian 351100Fujian ProvinceChina

This study is based on postmodern narrative *** action research approach was adopted to explore the self-healing experience and the reflections of teaching and learning in an integrated listening,reading,and writing course for Chinese *** objectives of this study were as follows:(1)to assist university students in narrative self-healing through this course;(2)to explore the reflections and insights of this teaching action *** study was conducted at National Dong Hwa University(Taiwan,China)with its faculty members,research assistants,and 330 college *** teaching plan was implemented in six classes over four *** study found that human beings have the ability to heal themselves and that an integrated course covering reading narratives,listening to narratives,and writing trauma narratives can help college students heal themselves.

关键词： Chinese college Action research Trauma writing Narrative therapy Teaching reform

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Case Study of Local Revitalization in Indigenous Areas of Taiwan: Using the Namasia District as an Example

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2022年第1期12卷 10-18页

作者： hsiao-ming chang Chun-You Lin Xiepin Zheng School of Physical Education Putian University Putian China Guangdong-Taiwan College of Industrial Science & Technology Dongguan University of Technology Dongguan China School of Basic Education Putian University Putian China

This study aims to analyze the operational model of the local revitalization plan implemented in the indigenous tribes in Taiwan. It treated Namasia District of Kaohsiung City, Taiwan as the subject, and conducted an investigation by qualitative research. According to the findings, the practices of local revitalization are based on the following conditions: 1) local government leads the plan of revitalization;2) it finds DNA to develop local revitalization;3) it seeks investment from enterprises;4) it accepts the assistance from academic and professional teams for the integration and development of innovative and creative products;5) it reinforces the ethnic consciousness, supports local residents and industries, and participates in the execution of plans.

关键词： Local Revitalization Regional Planning Indigenous Peoples Ecotourism

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Analysis on the Industrial Development Plan of the Tribal Hot Spring Demonstration Area in Taiwan’s Indigenous Areas

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第1期11卷 58-71页

作者： hsiao-ming chang Chin-Lung Chou Mao-Chun Chiu School of Physical Education Putian University Putian China Department of Tourism Leisure and Health Ching Kuo Institute of Management and Health Keelung Taiwan China Department of Recreational and Sport Management Tajen University Pingdong Taiwan China

Under the impact of modern life, the traditional culture of Taiwan’s indigenous tribes is not only affected, because the traditional life is not easy and employment is difficult, which also causes the outflow of tribal population. Therefore, after the establishment of the Taiwan Council of indigenous people (TCIP), tourism development has been listed as an important policy, and it wants to use tourism development to improve the lives of indigenous people and enhance the ability of tribal economic development. The purpose of this study is to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of TCIP in developing tribal hot spring demonstration areas in indigenous areas. This study adopts the method of case study to investigate by means of document analysis, field interview and observation. The results of SWOT analysis show that: 1) Advantages: the indigenous tribes are rich in natural resources and have unique cultural characteristics. 2) Weakness: when indigenous people invest in hot spring industry, they will face difficulties in obtaining development funds, lack of land use and hot spring management talents. 3) Opportunities: Because of the prevailing leisure culture in Taiwan, coupled with the relevant laws and policies and plans of the indigenous people, it is guaranteed that the indigenous people can participate in the development plan of the hot spring demonstration area. 4) Threats: The development of the existing hot springs in the indigenous villages and towns is mostly invested by the Han people, so it is difficult for the indigenous people to compete with them. Moreover, they lack the management ability and guidance to enter the competitive market of hot spring development.

关键词： Hot Spring Tribal Tourism Industrial Development Indigenous

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The Mediating Effect of Quality of Life on Tourism Impact and Support Attitude in Alishan Tribes

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2019年第12期9卷 857-869页

作者： hsiao-ming chang Chiu-Hui Hung Yen-Chen Huang School of Physical Education Putian University Putian China Department of Tourism Leisure and Entertainment Management Tatung Institute of Technology Taiwan Taipei University of Marine Technology Taiwan

The purpose of this study was aimed to analyze the effect of indigenous people’s perceived impact of tourism development on tribal quality of life and the support attitude toward tourism development. The research subjects were indigenous people who were at least 20 years old and came from one of eight Alishan tribes in Taiwan. This study conducted an investigation by random sampling, a total of 850 questionnaires were distributed and obtained 827 valid questionnaires. The valid return rate was 97.29%. Statistical analysis was performed on the valid questionnaires using descriptive statistics and partial least squares (PLS). According to the analytical result, Alishan indigenous people feel the negative environmental impact brought by tourism is the highest, but in terms of quality of life, they also maintain of nature and culture. When the positive economic, environmental, and sociocultural impact of tourism is higher, tribal quality of life and indigenous people’s support attitude toward tourism development will be more significant;however, when the negative economic, environmental, and sociocultural tourism impact is higher, tribal quality of life will be lower and indigenous people will tend to resist tourism development. Quality of life was found to be a moderator between tourism impact and support attitude toward development. This study proposed suggestions for indigenous tribes and the government to develop the tourism sector and introduced specific research directions for future tribal tourism researchers.

关键词： Tourism Impact Quality of Life Support Attitude Indigenous People Alishan Tribe

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Deciphering fungal metabolon coupling tandem inverse-electrondemand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement for the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 288-296页

作者： Shuai Liu Wen-Qiang Xu Ying-Tong Di Man-Cheng Tang Ding-Kang Chen ming-ming Cao Yao-Wen chang Hong-Yu Tang Chun-Mao Yuan Jun-Bo Yang Zhi-Li Zuo Han Guo Zi-Fei Xu Ying Zeng Yun-Dong Wu Xiao-Jiang Hao Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines (Chinese Academy of Sciences) Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Lab of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School Shenzhen Bay Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism School of Life Sciences & Biotechnology Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants Guizhou Medical University Molecular Biology Experimental Center Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources Kunming Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

In the intricate process of natural product biosynthesis, a metabolon can enhance metabolic flux by associating sequential enzymes. A fungal metabolon, comprising of flavin-dependent monooxygenase Spe F and P450 monooxygenase Spe G, is identified in the biosynthesis of spiro polycyclic alkaloids(+)-notoamide B and its diastereomer(+)-versicolamide B. Using notoamide E as a substance, Spe F/Spe G metabolon can control the stereoselectivity of its 2,3-epoxidation, followed by hydrogen atom ion at C-17 to generate reactive epoxide tau-m A with dienyl iminium unit. Subsequently,(+)-notoamide B and(+)-versicolamide B are produced via tandem nonenzymatic inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction and semipinacol rearrangement. This provides the first example of metabolon in the biosynthesis of spiro-prenylated indole alkaloids.

关键词： metabolon Diels-Alder reaction semipinacol rearrangement biosynthesis notoamides spiro polycyclic alkaloids

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企业网络地位对数据资产信息披露的影响研究

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工业技术经济 2025年第1期44卷 75-84页

作者：何地赵唱庞铭辽宁大学经济学部亚澳商学院沈阳110136 大连财经学院会计学院大连116122

随着数据资产作为重要战略资源的价值日益凸显,数据资产信息披露已经成为学术界和实业界共同关注的重要议题。本文基于2009~2023年A股上市公司数据,实证检验了企业网络地位对数据资产信息披露的影响及作用机制。研究结果发现,企业网络... 详细信息

随着数据资产作为重要战略资源的价值日益凸显,数据资产信息披露已经成为学术界和实业界共同关注的重要议题。本文基于2009~2023年A股上市公司数据,实证检验了企业网络地位对数据资产信息披露的影响及作用机制。研究结果发现,企业网络地位对其数据资产信息披露水平具有正向影响。机制分析结果表明,客户集中度在企业网络地位对其数据资产信息披露水平的影响中发挥调节作用,即客户集中度越低,企业网络地位对其数据资产信息披露水平的影响越强。异质性分析结果发现,对于非国有企业、多阶(长链)结构和小规模企业而言,企业网络地位对数据资产信息披露的影响效果尤为明显。本文揭示了企业网络地位影响数据资产信息披露的微观机制,为我国完善数据要素市场制度以及促进数字经济高质量发展提供了政策启示。

关键词：企业网络地位数字资产信息披露客户集中度文本分析法信号传递理论数字经济数字化转型企业竞争力

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Quasi-normal Family of Meromorphic Functions Whose Certain Type of Differential Polynomials Have No Zeros

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2021年第8期37卷 1267-1277页

作者： Jian ming chang School of Mathematics and Statistics Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu 215500P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Qufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165P.R.China

Define the differential operators φ_(n) for n∈N inductively by φ_(1)[f](z)=f(z)and φ_(n+1)[f](z)=f(z)φ_(n)[f](z)+d/daφ_(n)[f](z).For a positive integer k≥2 and a positive number δ,let F be the family of functions f meromorphic on domain D■C such that φ_(k)[f](z)≠0 and|Res(f,a)-j|≥δ for all j∈{0,1,...,k-1}and all simple poles α of f in *** F is quasi-normal on D of order 1.

关键词： Normal families quasi-normal families differential polynomials meromorphic functions

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Population-based carrier screening and prenatal diagnosis of fragile X syndrome in East Asian populations

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2021年第12期48卷 1104-1110页

作者： Qiwei Guo Yih-Yuan chang Chien-Hao Huang Yu-Shan hsiao Yu-Chiao hsiao I-Fan Chiu Yulin Zhou Haixia Zhang Tsang-ming Ko United Diagnostic and Research Center for Clinical Genetics Women and Children's HospitalSchool of Medicine&School of Public HealthXiamen UniversityXiamenFujian 361102China Genephile Bioscience Laboratory Ko's Obstetrics and GynecologyTaipei 100TaiwanChina Biofast Biotechnology Co. Ltd.XiamenFujian 361102China

Identification of carriers of fragile X syndrome(FXS) with the subsequent prenatal diagnosis and knowledge of FXS-associated genetic profiles are essential for intervention in specific populations. We report the results of carrier screening of 39,458 East Asian adult women and prenatal diagnosis from 87 FXS *** prevalence of FXS carriers and full mutation fetuses was estimated to be 1/581 and 1/3124 in East Asian populations, respectively. We confirmed the validity of the current threshold of CGG trinucleotide repeats for FMR1 categorization;the integral risks of full mutation expansion were approximately 6.0%,43.8%, and 100% for premutation alleles with 55—74, 75—89, and ≥ 90 CGG repeats, respectively. The protective effect of AGG(adenine-guanine-guanine nucleotides) interruption in East Asian populations was validated, which is important in protecting premutation alleles with 75—89 CGG repeats from full mutation expansion. Finally, family history was shown not an effective indicator for FXS carrier screening in East Asian populations, and population-based screening was more cost-effective. This study provides an insight into the largest carrier screening and prenatal diagnosis for FXS in East Asian populations to date. The FXSassociated genetic profiles of East Asian populations are delineated, and population-based carrier screening is shown to be promising for FXS intervention.

关键词： AGG interruption East Asian population Fragile X syndrome Population-based carrier screening Prenatal diagnosis Cost-effectiveness analysis

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Kinetics of bainite-to-austenite transformation during continuous reheating in low carbon microalloyed steel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第5期20卷 427-432页

作者： ming chang Hao Yu School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

A dilatometer was used to study the kinetics of bainite-to-austenite transformation in low carbon microalloyed steel with the initial microstructure of bainite during the continuous reheating process. The bainite-to-austenite trans- formation was observed to take place in two steps at low heating rate. The first step is the dissolution of bainite, and the second one is the remaining bainite-to-austenite transformation controlled by a dissolution process. The calculation result of the kinetics of austenite formation shows that the two steps occur by diffusion at low heating rate. However, at high heating rate the bainite-to-austenite transformation occurs in a single step, and the process is mainly dominated by shear. The growth rate of austenite reaches the maximum at about 835℃ at different heating rates and the growth rate of austenite as a function of temperature increases with the increase in heating rate.

关键词： low carbon steel microalloying bainite austenite phase transformations reheating kinetics

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