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Chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1097-1116页

作者： Li Yuan Yi-Pin Zhang You-Xuan zheng State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Chirality is an important natural characteristic of organic molecules,and chiral organic molecules have shown extensive application in areas such as pharmaceutical development and material *** from the ability to achieve circularly polarized luminescence(CPL),chiral luminescent materials have shown potential applications in anti-glare display,optical communication and,3D display,*** to the ability to harvest both singlet and triplet excitons by a fast reverse intersystem crossing process without involving noble metals,chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials with point chirality,axial chirality,planar chirality and helical chirality are regarded as the state-of-the-art materials for circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes(CP-OLEDs).In recent years,the chiral TADF materials and CP-OLEDs have rapidly developed,but unfortunately,the dissymmetry factors(g)are far from the requirement of practical *** ideal emitters and devices should have both high efficiency and a g factor,or at least a balance between these two *** review gives an overview of recent progress in chiral TADF materials,with a particular focus on the chiral skeleton,CPL property and device ***,the molecular design concept,device structure and methods to improve the g factors of chiral materials and CP-OLEDs are also discussed.

关键词： chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence material chiral skeleton circularly polarized luminescence circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes dissymmetry factor

Predictive factors and model validation of post-colon polyp surgery Helicobacter pylori infection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 173-185页

作者： zheng-Sen Zhang Health Management Center Affiliated Hospital of Shaoxing University(Shaoxing Municipal Hospital)Shaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Recently,research has linked Helicobacter pylori(***)stomach infection to colonic inflammation,mediated by toxin production,potentially impacting colorectal cancer *** To investigate the risk factors for post-colon polyp surgery,*** infection,and its correlation with pathologic *** Eighty patients who underwent colon polypectomy in our hospital between January 2019 and January 2023 were retrospectively *** were then randomly split into modeling(n=56)and model validation(n=24)sets using *** modeling cohort was divided into an ***-infected group(n=37)and an ***-uninfected group(n=19).Binary logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the occurrence of *** infection after colon polyp surgery.A roadmap prediction model was established and ***,the correlation between the different pathological types of colon polyps and the occurrence of *** infection was analyzed after colon polyp *** Univariate results showed that age,body mass index(BMI),literacy,alcohol consumption,polyp pathology type,high-risk adenomas,and heavy diet were all influential factors in the development of *** infection after intestinal *** multifactorial logistic regression analysis showed that age,BMI,and type of polyp pathology were independent predictors of the occurrence of *** infection after intestinal *** area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.969[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.928–1.000]and 0.898(95%CI:0.773–1.000)in the modeling and validation sets,*** slope of the calibration curve of the graph was close to 1,and the goodness-of-fit test was P>0.05 in the two *** decision analysis curve showed a high rate of return in both *** results of the correlation analysis between different pathological types and the occurrence of *** infection after colon polyp surgery showed that hyperplastic

关键词： Colon polyps Helicobacter pylori Risk factors Pathologic type Columnar graphic modeling

Boundary Points,Minimal L^(2)Integrals and Concavity PropertyⅢ—Linearity on Riemann Surfaces and Fibrations over Open Riemann Surfaces

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2091-2152页

作者： Qi An GUAN Zhi Tong MI zheng YUAN School of Mathematical Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871P.R.China School of Mathematics and Statistics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044P.R.China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China

In this article,we consider a modified version of minimal L^(2) integrals on sublevel sets of plurisubharmonic functions related to modules at boundary points,and obtain a concavity property of the modified *** applications,we give characterizations for the concavity degenerating to linearity on open Riemann surfaces and on fibrations over open Riemann surfaces.

关键词： Minimal L^(2)integrals plurisubharmonic functions boundary points weakly pseudoconvex Kähler manifold

Enhancing comprehension of water vapor on adsorption performance of VOC on porous carbon materials and its application challenge

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 51-66页

作者： Xiaolong Yao Kuan Wan Wenxin Yu zheng Liu School of Ecology and Environment Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Food Chain Pollution Control Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Volatile organic compounds(VOC)have been proven to cause considerable harm to both the ecological environment and human *** VOC emissions are primarily generated by the industrial *** utilization of porous carbon as an adsorbent has emerged as an effective method for the efficient removal of VOC from industrial ***,during the actual production processes,VOC exhaust gases are often mixed with water vapor,which poses challenges for adsorption *** review provides a comprehensive overview of the remarkable advancements in various carbon materials in terms of their ability to adsorb both VOC and water ***,it systematically summarizes the influence of surface groups on adsorbents and the molecular properties of VOC on their adsorption by carbon ***,this review introduces the mechanism underlying adsorption-adsorbent interactions and discusses the construction of models for adsorbing water vapor and *** challenges associated with the application of carbon materials for VOC adsorption in humid environments are also *** review aims to offer theoretical and technical guidance for the effective purification of moist VOC waste gases emitted from industrial sources,thereby achieving precise control of VOC emissions.

关键词： Adsorption Water vapor Carbon-based adsorbents Surface functional groups VOC properties

Surfactant-metal-organic framework complexes and their derivatives:advances in electrocatalysis

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3209-3222页

作者： Yining Liu Mengying Wang Zuozhong Liang Haoquan zheng Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and their derivatives received more and more attention due to the diverse morphologies,rich porous structures,and tunable metal active sites,which have been widely used in energy-related electrocatalytic ***,a class of compounds with hydrophilic and hydrophobic portions in the molecular structure,are able to modulate the properties of liquid and solid *** play a crucial role in controlling the shape and size of MOFs,which helps optimize electrocatalytic performance,especially in improving the exposure and accessibility of catalytic active *** this review,we first outline the types and applications of ***,we describe the interface modulation and reaction mechanism of different surfactants during the forming of MOFs and their ***,we discuss the current applications of surfactant-modified MOFs and their derivatives in *** review provides a better understanding of surfactantassistant structure regulation and electrocatalytic activity study of MOFs and their derivatives.

关键词： metal-organic frameworks surfactants interface modulation electrocatalysis

Effects of orientation on the fatigue crack growth behaviors of the ZK60 magnesium alloy in air and PBS

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 281-294页

作者： Jiaqi Hu zheng Liu Zuoliang Ning Hong Gao School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety and Equipment Technology Tianjin 300072China

Strong anisotropic corrosion and mechanical properties caused by specimen orientations greatly limit the applications of wrought magnesium *** investigate the influences of specimen orientation,the corrosion tests and(corrosion)fatigue crack growth tests were *** rolled and transverse surfaces of the materials show distinct corrosion rate differences in the stable corrosion stage,but the truth is the opposite for the initial stage of *** air,specimen orientations have a significant influence on the plastic deformation mechanisms near the crack tip,which results in different fatigue fracture surfaces and cracking *** with R-T specimens,N-T specimens show a slower fatigue crack growth(FCG)rate in air,which can be attributed to crack closure effects and deformation twinning near the crack *** corrosion environment will not significantly change the main plastic deformation mechanisms for the same type of ***,the FCG rate in phosphate buffer saline(PBS)is one order of magnitude higher than that in air,which is caused by the combined effects of hydrogen-induced cracking and anodic *** to the similar corrosion rates at crack tips,the specimens with different orientations display close FCG rates in PBS.

关键词： Magnesium alloy Orientation Corrosion Fatigue crack growth

Fluid-solid coupling numerical simulation of micro-disturbance grouting treatment for excessive deformation of shield tunnel

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Underground Space 2024年第6期19卷 87-100页

作者： Yanjie Zhang zheng Cao Chun Liu Hongwei Huang College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Geotechnical Engineering College of Civil EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Micro-disturbance grouting is a recovery technique to reduce the excessive deformation of operational shield tunnels in urban *** grout mass behaves as a fluid in the ground before hardening to form a grout–soil mixture,which highlights the necessity of using fluid–solid coupling method in the simulation of grouting *** a discrete element modeling environment,this paper proposes a novel fluid-solid coupling method based on the pore density flow *** demonstrate the effectiveness of this method,it is applied to numerical simulation of micro-disturbance grouting process for treatment of large transverse deformation of a shield tunnel in Shanghai Metro,*** simulation results reveal the mechanism of recovering tunnel convergence by micro-disturbance grouting in terms of compaction and fracture of soil,energy analysis during grouting,and mechanical response of soil-tunnel interaction ***,the influence of the three main grouting parameters(i.e.,grouting pressure,grouting distance,and grouting height)on tunnel deformation recovery efficiency is evaluated through parametric *** order to efficiently recover large transverse deformation of shield tunnel in Shanghai Metro,it is suggested that the grouting pressure should be about 0.55 MPa,the grouting height should be in the range of 6.2–7.0 m,and the grouting distance should be in the range of 3.0–3.6 *** results provide a valuable reference for grouting treatment projects of over-deformed shield tunnel in soft soil areas.

关键词： Fluid-solid coupling Discrete element method Pore density flow Micro-disturbance grouting Soil-tunnel interaction

Utilization of pH-driven methods to fortify nanoemulsions with multiple polyphenols

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1943-1950页

作者： Hualu Zhou Bingjing zheng David Julian McClements Department of Food Science and Technology College of Agricultural and Environmental SciencesUniversity of GeorgiaGriffinGA 30223USA Biopolymers and Colloids Laboratory Department of Food ScienceUniversity of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA Department of Food Science&Bioengineering Zhejiang Gongshang UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Simple but effective methods are required to incorporate multiple bioactive polyphenols into delivery systems to increase their dispersibility,stability and *** developed and tested three p Hdriven protocols for creating nanoemulsions loaded with multiple lipophilic *** protocols differed in how the different polyphenols were incorporated into the *** impact of these three methods on the formation,properties,and gastrointestinal fate of nanoemulsions loaded with curcumin,resveratrol,and quercetin was *** three methods produced nanoemulsions with similar initial particle properties:droplet diameters(0.15,0.16,and 0.15μm)and zeta-potentials(–59,–58,and–58 m V),***,the average encapsulation efficiencies(82%,88%,and 61%),gastrointestinal stabilities(83%,97%,and 29%)and bioaccessibilities(77%,90%,and 73%)for curcumin,resveratrol,and quercetin were somewhat *** particular,more quercetin degradation occurred using the approach that held it under alkaline conditions for extended *** general,the p H-driven method provides researchers with a versatile approach of incorporating multiple polyphenols with different characteristics into functional food and beverages using a simple and inexpensive method.

关键词： Polyphenols pH-Driven encapsulation Nanoemulsions Gastrointestinal fate Functional foods

Foundation models meet visualizations: Challenges and opportunities

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 399-424页

作者： Weikai Yang Mengchen Liu zheng Wang Shixia Liu School of Software Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Microsoft Redmond 98052USA

Recent studies have indicated that foundation models, such as BERT and GPT, excel atadapting to various downstream tasks. This adaptability has made them a dominant force in buildingartificial intelligence (AI) systems. Moreover, a newresearch paradigm has emerged as visualizationtechniques are incorporated into these models. Thisstudy divides these intersections into two researchareas: visualization for foundation model (VIS4FM)and foundation model for visualization (FM4VIS).In terms of VIS4FM, we explore the primary roleof visualizations in understanding, refining, and evaluating these intricate foundation models. VIS4FMaddresses the pressing need for transparency, explainability, fairness, and robustness. Conversely, in termsof FM4VIS, we highlight how foundation models canbe used to advance the visualization field itself. Theintersection of foundation models with visualizations ispromising but also introduces a set of challenges. Byhighlighting these challenges and promising opportunities, this study aims to provide a starting point forthe continued exploration of this research avenue.

关键词： visualization artificial intelligence(AI) machine learning foundation models visualization for foundation model(VIS4FM) foundation model for visualization(FM4VIS)