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Flexible and multifunctional triboelectric nanogenerator based on liquid metal/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel for energy harvesting and self-powered wearable human-machine interaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1186-1196页

作者： hou-Wang zhou Cong Zhao Ze-Yu Zhao Jun-Chen Jiang Hui-Le Jin Shun Wang Shuang Pan min-Yi Xu Yi-Huang Chen Hai-ming Jin Department of Orthopaedics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325027China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Micro/Nano Energy and Self-Powered Systems Marine Engineering CollegeDalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026China

Hydrogel-based triboelectric nanoge nerator(TENG)has a promising applied prospect in wearable electronic devices.However,its low performance,poor stability,insufficient recyclability and inferior self-healing seriously hinder its development.Herein,we report a robust route to a liquid metal(LM)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hydrogel-based TENG(LP-TENG).Owing to the intrinsically liquid feature of conductive LM within the flexible PVA hydrogel,the as-prepared LP-TENG exhibited comprehensiye advantages of adaptability,biocompatibility,outstanding electrical performance,superior stability,recyclability and diverse applications,which were unattainable by traditional systems.Concretely,the LP-TENG delivered appealing open circuit voltage of 250 V,short circuit current of 4μA and transferred charge of 120 nC with high stability,outperforming most advanced TENG systems.The LP-TENG was successfully employed for versatile applications with multifunctionality,including human motion detection,handwriting recognition,energy collection,message transmission and human-machine interaction.This work presents significant prospects for crafting advanced materials and devices in the fields of wearable electronics,flexible skin and smart robots.

关键词： Liquid metal Hydrogel Wearable TENG Multifunctionality Human-machine interaction

Effectively improving the extreme-pressure capacity of a class of intercalated zirconium phosphate materials

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 753-764页

作者： NIU WenXing ZHAO XinRui YUAN min hou ZhiGuo LIU Lei XU Hong DONG JinXiang Shanxi Key Laboratory of Chemical Product Engineering Cllege of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Pingdingshan UniversityPingdingshan 467000China

We studied different long-chain ammonium ions intercalated zirconium phosphate α-ZrP, methylamine intercalated ZrP(MAZrP), tetramethylammonium hydroxide intercalated ZrP(TMAH-ZrP), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide intercalated ZrP(DTAB-ZrP), and stearyl trimethyl ammonium bromide intercalated ZrP(STAB-ZrP) as grease co-additives in combination with isobutylene sulfide(SIB). The grease with co-additives displayed excellent extreme-pressure and anti-wear performance.Moreover, the combination of the longest chain ammonium ion intercalated zirconium phosphate, STAB-ZrP/SIB, had the best tribological properties. In comparison to α-ZrP, the advantage of STAB-ZrP was that it did not form a large area of the dense physical film like α-ZrP on the worn surface, but rather gave the SIB a chance to contact with the fresh metal surface to generate a chemical film. Therefore, the sub-micron physical film and nanoscale chemical film always exist side by side on the contact surface during the friction process. This intercalated α-ZrP/SIB additive has great potential for use in harsh operating conditions.

关键词： intercalatedα-ZrP/SIB physical film chemical film tribological properties

Enhanced photocatalytic performance of Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)/Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2)/reduced graphene oxide Z-schemehe terojunction via a one-pot room-temperature synthesis

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 418-427页

作者： Xiaoge Wu Lei Yan Rongrong Qin Qikai Zhang Wei Yang Xiaozhi Wang Yongcai Zhang min Luo Jianhua hou College of Environmental Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization Nanjing 210095China Beijing Xinfeng Aerospace Equipment Co. Ltd.Beijing 100854China Beijing System Design Institute of Electro-Mechanic Engineering Beijing 100005China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuanNingxia 750021China

Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3)(BOC)/Bi_(4)O_5Br_(2)(BOB)/reduced graphene oxide(rGO)Z-scheme heterojunction with promising photocatalytic properties was synthesized via a facile one-pot room-temperature method.Ultra-thin nanosheets of BOC and BOB were grown in situ on r GO.The formed 2D/2D direct Z-scheme heterojunction of BOC/BOB with oxygen vacancies(OVs)effectively leads to lower negative electron reduction potential of BOB as well as higher positive hole oxidation potential of BOC,showing improved reduction/oxidation ability.Particularly,rGO is an acceptor of the electrons from the conduction band of BOC.Its dual roles significantly improve the transfer performance of photo-induced charge carriers and accelerate their separation.With layered nanosheet structure,rich OVs,high specific surface area,and increased utilization efficiency of visible light,the multiple synergistic effects of BOC/BOB/rGO can achieve effective generation and separation of the electron-holes,thereby generating more·O_(2)^(-)and h^(+).The photocatalytic reduction efficiency of CO_(2)to CO(12.91μmol/(g·hr))is three times higher than that of BOC(4.18μmol/(g·hr)).Moreover,it also achieved almost 100%removal of Rhodamine B and cyanobacterial cells within 2 hours.

关键词： Bi_(2)O_(2)CO_(3) Bi_(4)O_(5)Br_(2) Reduced graphene oxide Z-scheme heterojunction Photocatalysis CO_(2)reduction

Further study on the genesis of lamellar calcite veins in lacustrine black shale——A case study of Paleogene in Dongying Depression, China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1508-1523页

作者： Guan-min Wang Yun-Jiao Zhang Zi-Yuan Yin Rui Zhu Zhi-Yao hou Yu Bai School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)

Lamellar calcite veins are prevalent in carbonate-rich, lacustrine dark shale. The formation mechanisms of these veins have been extensively debated, focusing on factors such as timing, depth, material source,and driving forces. This paper examines dark lacustrine shale lamellar calcite veins in the Paleogene strata of Dongying Depression, using various analytical techniques: petrography, isotope geochemistry,cathodoluminescence, inclusion thermometry, and electron probe micro-analysis. Two distinct types of calcite veins have been identified: granular calcite veins and sparry calcite veins. These two types differ significantly in color, grain structure, morphology, and inclusions. Through further investigation, it was observed that vein generation occurred from the shallow burial period to the maturation of organic matter, with a transition from granular calcite veins to sparry calcite veins. The granular calcite veins exhibit characteristics associated with the shallow burial period, including plastically deformed laminae and veins, the development of strawberry pyrite, the absence of oil and gas, weak fractionation in oxygen isotopes, and their contact relationship with sparry calcite veins. These granular calcite veins were likely influenced by the reduction of sulfate bacteria. On the other hand, sparry calcite veins with fibrous grains are antitaxial and closely linked to the evolution and maturation of organic matter. They contain oil and gas inclusions and show a distribution range of homogenization temperature between 90°C and 120°C and strong fractionation in oxygen isotopes, indicating formation during the hydrocarbon expulsion period. The carbon isotope analysis of the surrounding rocks and veins suggests that the material for vein formation originates from the shale itself, specifically authigenic micritic calcite modified by the action of methanogens. The opening of horizontal fractures and vein formation is likely driven by fluid overpressure resulting from undercompaction and hydrocarbon expulsion

关键词： Calcite veins Shale diagenesis Material source Formation period Formation mechanism

Interaction between adolescent sleep rhythms and gender in an obese population

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 86-94页

作者： Nan-Nan Wu Guo-Li Yan Hong-Yu Zhang Ling Sun min hou Guang-ming Xu Department of Laboratory Medicine Tianjin Chest HospitalTianjin 300222China Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical University Tianjin Anding HospitalTianjin 300222China Department of Child and Adolescent Psychology Mental Health Center of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300222China

BACKGROUND The obesity rate of adolescents is gradually increasing,which seriously affects their mental health,and sleep plays an important role in adolescent obesity.AIM To investigate the relationship between sleep rhythm and obesity among adolescents and further explores the interactive effect of sleep rhythm and gender on adolescent obesity,providing a theoretical basis for developing interventions for adolescent obesity.METHODS Research data source Tianjin Mental Health Promotion Program for Students.From April to June 2022,this study selected 14201 students from 13 middle schools in a certain district of Tianjin as the research subject using the convenient cluster sampling method.Among these students,13374 accepted and completed the survey,with an effective rate of 94.2%.The demographic data and basic information of adolescents,such as height and weight,were collected through a general situation questionnaire.The sleep rhythm of adolescents was evaluated using the reduced version of the morningness-eveningness questionnaire.RESULTS A total of 13374 participants(6629 females,accounting for 49.56%;the average age is 15.21±1.433 years)were analyzed.Among them,the survey showed that 2942 adolescent were obesity,accounting for 22%and 2104 adolescent were overweight,accounting for 15.7%.Among them,1692 male adolescents are obese,with an obesity rate of 25.1%,higher than 18.9%of female adolescents.There is a statistically significant difference between the three groups(χ2=231.522,P<0.000).The obesity group has the smallest age(14.94±1.442 years),and there is a statistical difference in age among the three groups(F=69.996,P<0.000).Obesity rates are higher among individuals who are not-only-child,have residential experience within six months,have family economic poverty,and have evening-type sleep(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis shows a correlation between sleep rhythm and adolescent obesity.Evening-type sleep rhythm can increase the risk of obesity in male adolescents[1.250(1.067-1.468)],but the effect on fema

关键词： Adolescent Obesity Sleep rhythm Gender Interaction

Computational fluid dynamics simulation and experimental study on mixing performance of a three-dimensional circular cyclone-type microreactor

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 382-388页

作者： Shiyu hou Maolin Sun Liming Cao Chaoming Liang Jiaxin Yang Xinggui zhou Jinxing Ye Ruihua Cheng School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Pharmacy East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

Microchannels enable the fast and efficient mixing of multiphase fluids.In this study, a millimeter-scale three-dimensional(3D) circular cyclone-type microreactor was designed for the mixing.The flow characteristics and mixing intensity were simulated by computational fluid dynamics simulations at a flow rate range of 12–96 m L/min using a water/ethyl acetate system.In the 3D variable-diameter structure,the microreactor induced paired opposite vortices and abruptly changed the local pressure to achieve a stable turbulent effect within the theoretical range of laminar flow.Tracer injection simulations indicated that sufficient mixing units successfully promote fluid dispersion.Diazo-coupling experiments showed a segregation index of X_S= 0.00,039 within a residence time of 9 s.Extraction experiments on the nbutanol/succinic acid/water system showed that the 3D circular cyclone-type microreactor achieved 100%extraction efficiency(E) in 4.25 s, and the overall volume mass transfer coefficient(K_La) reached 0.05–1.5s^(-1) in 12–96 m L/min.The isolated yield of the phase transfer alkylation and oxidation reactions in the 3D circular cyclone-type microreactor achieved 99% within 36 s, which was superior to the coil microreactor and batch reactor.

关键词： Microfluidics Passive microreactor CFD simulation Extraction Liquid-liquid biphase reaction

Tuning electronic structure of RuO_(2)by single atom Zn and oxygen vacancies to boost oxygen evolution reaction in acidic medium

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 94-102,I0003页

作者： Qing Qin Tiantian Wang Zijian Li Guolin Zhang Haeseong Jang Liqiang hou Yu Wang min Gyu Kim Shangguo Liu Xien Liu College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042ShandongChina Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Chung-Ang UniversityAnseong-siGyeonggi-do 17546SeoulRepublic of Korea Beamline Research Division Pohang Accelerator Laboratory(PAL)Pohang 37673Gyeongsangbuk-doRepublic of Korea

The poor stability of RuO_(2)electrocatalysts has been the primary obstacles for their practical application in polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers.To dramatically enhance the durability of RuO_(2)to construct activity-stability trade-off model is full of significance but challenging.Herein,a single atom Zn stabilized RuO_(2)with enriched oxygen vacancies(SA Zn-RuO_(2))is developed as a promising alternative to iridium oxide for acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Compared with commercial RuO_(2),the enhanced Ru–O bond strength of SA Zn-RuO_(2)by forming Zn-O-Ru local structure motif is favorable to stabilize surface Ru,while the electrons transferred from Zn single atoms to adjacent Ru atoms protects the Ru active sites from overoxidation.Simultaneously,the optimized surrounding electronic structure of Ru sites in SA ZnRuO_(2)decreases the adsorption energies of OER intermediates to reduce the reaction barrier.As a result,the representative SA Zn-RuO_(2)exhibits a low overpotential of 210 mV to achieve 10 mA cm^(-2)and a greatly enhanced durability than commercial RuO_(2).This work provides a promising dual-engineering strategy by coupling single atom doping and vacancy for the tradeoff of high activity and catalytic stability toward acidic OER.

关键词： Electrocatalyst Acidic oxygen evolution reaction Electronic structure engineering Durability Reaction barrier

Dredged marine soil stabilization using magnesia cement augmented with biochar/slag

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 1000-1017页

作者： Chikezie Chimere Onyekwena Qi Li Yong Wang Ishrat Hameed Alvi Wentao Li Yunlu hou Xianwei Zhang min Zhang State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Civil Engineering Architecture and EnvironmentHubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China School of Urban Construction Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of Civil Engineering and Archtitecture Henan UniversityKaifeng475001China

Dredged marine soils(DMS)have poor engineering properties,which limit their usage in construction projects.This research examines the application of reactive magnesia(rMgO)containing supplementary cementitious materials(SCMs)to stabilize DMS under ambient and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))curing conditions.Several proprietary experimental tests were conducted to investigate the stabilized DMS.Furthermore,the carbonation-induced mineralogical,thermal,and microstructural properties change of the samples were explored.The findings show that the compressive strength of the stabilized DMS fulfilled the 7-d requirement(0.7-2.1 MPa)for pavement and building foundations.Replacing rMgO with SCMs such as biochar or ground granulated blast-furnace slag(GGBS)altered the engineering properties and particle packing of the stabilized soils,thus influencing their performances.Biochar increased the porosity of the samples,facilitating higher CO_(2) uptake and improved ductility,while GGBS decreased porosity and increased the dry density of the samples,resulting in higher strength.The addition of SCMs also enhanced the water retention capacity and modified the pH of the samples.Microstructural analysis revealed that the hydrated magnesium carbonates precipitated in the carbonated samples provided better cementation effects than brucite formed during rMgO hydration.Moreover,incorporating SCMs reduced the overall global warming potential and energy demand of the rMgO-based systems.The biochar mixes demonstrated lower toxicity and energy consumption.Ultimately,the rMgO and biochar blend can serve as an environmentally friendly additive for soft soil stabilization and permanent fixation of significant amounts of CO_(2) in soils through mineral carbonation,potentially reducing environmental pollution while meeting urbanization needs.

关键词： Dredged marine soil CO_(2)uptake Reactive magnesia Biochar Ground granulated blast-furnace slag

Hybrid electromechanical properties of hetero-doped and homogeneously bonded dual-mode pressure sensor for indoor body area network node

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 240-253页

作者： Junbin YU Shuai XIAN Jinbiao MU min WANG Yin WANG Xiaojuan hou Le ZHANG Jian HE Jiliang MU Xiujian Chou Science and Technology on Electronic Test and Measurement Laboratory North University of China Sichuan Aerospace Fenghuo Servo Control Technology Corporation

Pressure sensors are considerably important for continuous monitoring of human movement and the surrounding environment to construct a caregiving system for the elderly living alone.The challenge for pressure sensors that still remains is combining self-driven,comfort,and multifunctionalization.Herein,an all-in-one conformal pressure sensor(ACPS) based on a homogeneous integrated triboelectric-piezoelectric hybrid sensor is proposed.The ACPS has dual-mode sensing properties due to coupling triboelectrification and piezoelectric effect ensuring a stable response to various external stimulations.Silver-coated glass microspheres and polyacrylonitrile were uniformly filleted into the silicone rubber substrate using a hetero-doping method to create a stretchable electrode layer with flexible conformal characteristics and a piezoelectric layer with excellent piezoelectric properties,respectively.Meanwhile,the triboelectric layer was fabricated using the same silicone rubber,allowing ACPS to be homogeneously bonded into an all-in-one structure with reliable durability.This allowed various functional layers to have outstanding interface characteristics and thus improve the electrical transmission effect.The developed ACPS had outstanding sensitivity(1.04 V/104Pa),high linearity(about 0.984),a wide measurement range(10–700 k Pa),and can accurately and continuously distinguish multiple movements.Furthermore,using a homemade signal processing circuit,ACPSs can be deployed in the human body and the room as indoor body area network nodes.When successfully applied to the remote tracking of daily dynamic home life and the remote operation of small electrical equipment,these ACPSs can achieve real-time caregiving for the elderly living alone.As an application area desperately needed by society,this study envisions a caregiving system for the elderly living alone without violating personal privacy.

关键词： dual-mode pressure sensor homogeneous bonding all-in-onestructure indoor body area network node elderly caregiving microsystem