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Amplitude analysis of the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第8期48卷 6-33页

作者： M.Ablikim M.N.Achasov P.Adlarson O.Afedulidis X.C.Ai R.Aliberti A.Amoroso Q.An y.Bai O.Bakina I.Balossino y.Ban H.-R.Bao V.Batozskaya K.Begzsuren N.Berger M.Berlowski M.Bertani D.Bettoni F.Bianchi E.Bianco A.Bortone I.Boyko R.A.Briere A.Brueggemann H.Cai X.Cai A.Calcaterra G.F.Cao N.Cao S.A.Cetin J.F.Chang W.L.Chang G.R.Che G.Chelkov C.Chen C.H.Chen Chao Chen G.Chen H.S.Chen M.L.Chen S.J.Chen S.L.Chen S.M.Chen T.Chen X.R.Chen X.T.Chen y.B.Chen y.Q.Chen Z.J.Chen Z.y.Chen S.K.Choi X.Chu G.Cibinetto F.Cossio J.J.Cui H.L.Dai J.P.Dai A.Dbeyssi R.E.de Boer D.Dedovich C.Q.Deng Z.y.Deng A.Denig I.Denysenko M.Destefanis F.De Mori B.Fang S.S.Fang W.X.Fang y.Fang y.Q.Fang R.Farinelli L.Fava F.Feldbauer G.Felici C.Q.Feng J.H.Feng y.T.Feng K.Fischer M.Fritsch C.D.Fu J.L.Fu y.W.Fu H.Gao y.N.Gao yang Gao S.Garbolino I.Garzia P.T.Ge Z.W.Ge C.Geng E.M.Gersabeck B.Ding X.X.Ding y.Ding y.Ding J.Dong L.y.Dong M.y.Dong X.Dong M.C.Du S.X.Du Z.H.Duan P.Egorov y.H.Fan J.Fang JA.Gilman K.Goetzen L.Gong W.X.Gong W.Gradl S.Gramigna M.Greco M.H.Gu y.T.Gu C.y.Guan Z.L.Guan A.Q.Guo L.B.Guo M.J.Guo R.P.Guo y.P.Guo A.Guskov J.Gutierrez K.L.Han T.T.Han X.Q.Hao F.A.Harris K.K.He K.L.He F.H.Heinsius C.H.Heinz y.K.Heng C.Herold T.Holtmann P.C.Hong G.y.hou X.T.hou y.R.hou Z.L.hou B.y.Hu H.M.Hu J.F.Hu T.Hu y.Hu G.S.Huang K.X.Huang L.Q.Huang X.T.Huang y.P.Huang T.Hussain F.H\"olzken N.H\"usken N.in der Wiesche M.Irshad J.Jackson S.Janchiv J.H.Jeong Q.Ji Q.P.Ji W.Ji X.B.Ji X.L.Ji y.y.Ji X.Q.Jia Z.K.Jia D.Jiang H.B.Jiang P.C.Jiang S.S.Jiang T.J.Jiang X.S.Jiang y.Jiang J.B.Jiao J.K.Jiao Z.Jiao S.Jin y.Jin M.Q.Jing X.M.Jing T.Johansson S.Kabana N.Kalantar-Nayestanaki X.L.Kang X.S.Kang M.Kavatsyuk B.C.Ke V.Khachatryan A.Khoukaz R.Kiuchi O.B.Kolcu B.Kopf M.Kuessner X.Kui A.Kupsc W.K\"uhn J.J.Lane P.Larin L.Lavezzi T.T.Lei Z.H.Lei H.Leithoff M.Lellmann T.Lenz C.Li C.Li C.H.Li Cheng Li D.M.Li F.Li G.Li H.Li H.B.Li H.J.Li H.N.Li Hui Li J.R.Li J.S.Li K.Li L.J.Li L.K.Li Lei Li M.H.Li P.R.Li Q.M.Li Q.X.Li R.Li S.X.Li T.Li W.D.Li W.G.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.L.Li X.y.Li y Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Bochum Ruhr-University D-44780 BochumGermany Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(BINP) Novosibirsk 630090Russia Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvania 15213USA Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central South University Changsha 410083China China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing 100190China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China Chung-Ang University Seoul06974Republic of Korea COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore CampusDefence RoadOff Raiwind Road54000 LahorePakistan Fudan University Shanghai 200433China GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH D-64291 DarmstadtGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi University Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Normal University Hangzhou 310036China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471003China Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450001China Huangshan College Huangshan 245000China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036India Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Laboratori Nazionali di FrascatiI-00044FrascatiItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN Sezione di PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati University of PerugiaI-06100PerugiaItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara INFN Sezione di FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly INFN Sezione di Ferrara University of FerraraI-44122FerraraItaly Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Modern Physics Lanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics and Technology Peace Avenue 54BUlaanbaatar 13330Mongolia Instituto de A

Using e^(+)e^(−)annihilation data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb^(−1)taken at the center-of-mass energy√s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector,a joint amplitude analysis is performed on the decays D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η).The fit fractions of individual components are obtained,and large interferences among the dominant components of the decays D^(0)→a_(1)(1260)π,D^(0)→π(1300)π,D^(0)→ρ(770)ρ(770),and D^(0)→2(ππ)_(S)are observed in both *** the obtained amplitude model,the CP-even fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are determined to be(75.2±1.1_(stat).±1.5_(syst.))%and(68.9±1.5_(stat).±2.4_(syst.))%,*** branching fractions of D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(+)π^(−)and D^(0)→π^(+)π^(−)π^(0)π^(0)(non-η)are measured to be(0.688±0.010_(stat.)±0.010_(syst.))%and(0.951±0.025_(stat.)±0.021_(syst.))%,*** amplitude analysis provides an important model for the binning strategy in measuring the strong phase parameters of D^(0)→4πwhen used to determine the CKM angleγ(ϕ_(3))via the B^(−)→DK^(−)decay.

关键词： BESIII D^(0)meson decays amplitude analysis CP-even fraction

The hepatitis B vaccine originally jointly developed by China and the US is safe and effective

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2014年第5期57卷 549-550页

作者： hou yunDe National Institute of Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention

According to the disease control and prevention data of China,hepatitis B vaccinations have caused 188 coincidence deaths of newborns totally from 2000 to *** problems have been found with the *** inspection of the manufacturers,all vaccines are launched to the market after inspection of the central government of *** events happened also in other *** recent deaths related to hepatitis B vaccination have been proved to be *** hepatitis B virus vaccine used is originally jointly developed by the Chinese government and the US *** safety has been proved by the inoculation of one billion people around the globe.

关键词：乙肝疫苗美国政府安全性中国疫苗接种疾病控制中央政府病毒疫苗

Artifact analysis of a far-field coded-aperture gamma camera extended to partially coded field-of-view

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2022年第4期6卷 558-568页

作者： Q.W XLiu Z.Zhang N.Jiang y.hou H.Zhang y.Ji L.Sun y.Xia Beijing Engineering Research Center of Industrial Spectrum Imaging School of Automation and Electrical EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingXueyuan Road StreetBeijing 100083China Beijing Novel Medical Equipment Ltd. Beijing 102206China CNNC High Energy Equipment(Tianjin)Co.Ltd. Tianjin 300300China China Beijing institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering and Science and Technology on Reliability and Environmental Engineering LaboratoryBeijing 100094China

Purpose Coded-aperture gamma cameras play an important role for homeland security *** have limitedﬁeld-of-view(FOV)which is a critical parameter for many *** FOV can be potentially increased by extending it to the penumbra area(partially coded FOV).Methods In this study,we analyzed this artifact phenomenon based on simulating a commercial coded-aperture gamma *** camera uses a modiﬁed uniformly redundant array(MURA)mask with a basic pattern of rank *** opening angle of the basic pattern to the detector center is 26.36◦which is the commonly used non-artifact FOV(NAFOV).In some applications,the radiation source is a far-ﬁeld single-point ***,we extend its FOV to 40◦by including a part of the partially coded area,which is a trade-off between the FOV and image *** calculations and simulation studies were carried *** system matrix was calculated using the Sidden’s *** maximum likelihood expectation maximization(MLEM)reconstruction method was *** and reconstruction results of the point source at different positions were *** second moment of inertia was used as theﬁgure of *** Results show that projections have periodic similarity with a period of NAFOV,and reconstructions also have periodic artifacts,i.e.,fromθtoθ+*** are the most serious at the edge of the *** upper and lower artifacts are more serious than the left and right artifacts due to the difference between the horizontal centerline(tungsten)and vertical centerline(holes expect the center unit)of the *** For a point source with high activity,artifacts can be reduced by increasing the iteration number of the MLEM *** at the edge of NAFOV,the point source can be possibly reconstructed thanks to the large size of the position sensitive detector(PSD)*** noise will signiﬁcantly increase artifacts,which may lead to error locate the point source with low activity a

关键词： Homeland security Coded-aperture gamma camera Partially-codedﬁeld-of-view Artifact analysis

STABLE FOURTH-ORDER STREAM-FUNCTION METHODS FOR INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS WITH BOUNDARIES

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2009年第4期27卷 441-458页

作者： Thomas y.hou BrianR.Wetton Department of Applied and Computational Mathematics California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA91125 USA Department of Mathematics University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCV6T 1Z2Canada

Fourth-order stream-function methods are proposed for the time dependent, incom- pressible Navier-Stokes and Boussinesq equations. Wide difference stencils are used instead of compact ones and the boundary terms are handled by extrapolating the stream-function values inside the computational domain to grid points outside, up to fourth-order in the noslip condition. Formal error analysis is done for a simple model problem, showing that this extrapolation introduces numerical boundary layers at fifth-order in the stream-function. The fourth-order convergence in velocity of the proposed method for the full problem is shown numerically.

关键词： Incompressible flow Stream-function formulation Finite difference methods.

Impurity Segregation at TGO/Bondcoat Interfaces and Its Effect on TGO Adherence

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中国腐蚀与防护学报 2009年第4期29卷 277-285页

作者： P. y. hou Materials Sciences Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA

Impurity segregation at the interfaces between thermally grown aluminum oxide and a few coatings deposited on single crystal Ni-based superalloys are *** are compared with studies made at oxide/metal interfaces formed on model Al_2O_3-forming *** coatings were NiPtAl on CMSX4 or AM1 with two different bulk sulfur contents,and NiCoCrAly on *** electron microscopy was used to study the chemistry at the TGO/coating interface after portions of the oxide scale were removed in ultra high vacuum by scratching the oxidized *** extent of oxide spallation in relation to the scratch width was utilized to evaluate the interfacial strength,which was then related to the interface chemistry,particular its sulfur *** show strong relationship between sulfur segregation and the alloy substrate *** relationship is discussed in terms of the effects of Pt,Hf,y and Cr and the alloy sulfur content.

关键词： TGO 金属腐蚀防护

Multiscale Domain Decomposition Methods for Elliptic Problems with High Aspect Ratios

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2002年第1期18卷 63-76页

作者： JφrgAarnes Thomas y.hou Department of Mathematics University of BergenJohs.Brunsgt.125008 BergenNorwayApplied Mathematics217-50CaltechPasadenaCA 91125

In this paper we study some nonoverlapping domain decomposition methods for solving a class of elliptic problems arising from composite materials and flows in porous media which contain many spatial scales. Our preconditioner differs from traditional domain decomposition preconditioners by using a coarse solver which is adaptive to small scale heterogeneous features. While the convergence rate of traditional domain decomposition algorithms using coarse solvers based on linear or polynomial interpolations may deteriorate in the presence of rapid small scale oscillations or high aspect ratios, our preconditioner is applicable to multiple-scale problems without restrictive assumptions and seems to have a convergence rate nearly independent of the aspect ratio within the substructures. A rigorous convergence analysis based on the Schwarz framework is carried out, and we demonstrate the efficiency and robustness of the proposed preconditioner through numerical experiments which include problems with multiple-scale coefficients, as well problems with continuous scales.

关键词： Multiscale elliptic problems Domain decomposition Schwarz methods Porous media

Palladium(Ⅱ)-Catalyzed Markovnikov Hydroalkynylation of Unactivated Terminal Alkenes

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第1期42卷 29-34页

作者： Chuanqi hou Pinhong Chen Guosheng Liu Sstate Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry and Shanghai Hongkong Joint Laboratory in Chemical SynthesisCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Chang-Kung Chuang Institute East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

Alkynes are versatile synthons in organic synthesis,as well as important structural moieties in bioactive ***,transition metal-catalyzed hydroalkynylation of alkenes has been developed with reactive alkenes and alkenes bearing directing ***,the regioselective hydroalkynylation of simple alkenes is still ***,we have developed a palladium-catalyzed Markovnikov hydroalkynylation of unactivated terminal alkenes,which provides an efficient approach for the synthesis of branched alkynyl compounds under mild *** reaction features excellent functional group tolerance,good reaction yields and excellent ***,the asymmetric hydroalkynylation reaction has also been achieved with moderate enantioselectivity by introducing a sterically bulky chiral Pyox ligand.

关键词： Palladium catalysis Alkynylpalladation Unactivated terminal alkenes Markovnikov hydroalkynylation

Hierarchical vectorization for facial images

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 97-118页

作者： Qian Fu Linlin Liu Fei hou ying He School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798SingaporeSingapore Data61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationSydney2015Australia Interdisciplinary Graduate School Nanyang Technological University and Alibaba Group639798SingaporeSingapore State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

The explosive growth of social media means portrait editing and retouching are in high *** portraits are commonly captured and stored as raster images,editing raster images is non-trivial and requires the user to be highly *** at developing intuitive and easy-to-use portrait editing tools,we propose a novel vectorization method that can automatically convert raster images into a 3-tier hierarchical *** base layer consists of a set of sparse diffusion curves(DCs)which characterize salient geometric features and low-frequency colors,providing a means for semantic color transfer and facial expression *** middle level encodes specular highlights and shadows as large,editable Poisson regions(PRs)and allows the user to directly adjust illumination by tuning the strength and changing the shapes of *** top level contains two types of pixel-sized PRs for high-frequency residuals and fine details such as pimples and *** train a deep generative model that can produce high-frequency residuals *** to the inherent meaning in vector primitives,editing portraits becomes easy and *** particular,our method supports color transfer,facial expression editing,highlight and shadow editing,and automatic *** quantitatively evaluate the results,we extend the commonly used FLIP metric(which measures color and feature differences between two images)to consider *** new metric,illumination-sensitive FLIP,can effectively capture salient changes in color transfer results,and is more consistent with human perception than FLIP and other quality measures for portrait *** evaluate our method on the FFHQR dataset and show it to be effective for common portrait editing tasks,such as retouching,light editing,color transfer,and expression editing.

关键词： face editing vectorization Poisson editing color transfer illumination editing expression editing

A 3D Numerical Method for Studying Vortex Formation Behind a Moving Plate

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Communications in Computational Physics 2006年第2期1卷 207-228页

作者： T.y.hou V.G.Stredie T.y.Wu Department of Applied and Computational Mathematics California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA Department of Mechanical Engineering California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91125USA

In this paper,we introduce a three-dimensional numerical method for computing the wake behind a flat plate advancing perpendicular to the *** numerical method is inspired by the panel method of *** and ***[*** and ***,Low-speed Aerodynamics,2001]and the 2D vortex blob method of Krasny[***,Lectures in ***.,28(1991),pp.385–402].The accuracy of the method will be demonstrated by comparing the 3D computation at the center section of a very high aspect ratio plate with the corresponding two-dimensional ***,we compare the numerical results obtained by our 3D numerical method with the corresponding experimental results obtained recently by Ringuette[***,***,2004]in the towing *** numerical results are shown to be in excellent agreement with the experimental results up to the so-called formation time.

关键词： Aerodynamics vortex dynamics potential flows