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Computational Study of Electromagnetic Fields,Eddy Currents and Induction Heating in Thin and Thick Workpieces

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Communications in Computational Physics 2010年第6期8卷 211-225页

作者： Mohammad hossein Tavakoli hossein karbaschi Feridoun Samavat Physics Department Bu-Ali Sina UniversityHamedan 65174Iran

A set of 2D steady state finite element numerical simulations of electromagnetic fields,eddy currents distribution and induction heating pattern has been done for different thicknesses of a metal *** between the calculation results show the importance of workpiece thickness on induction heating process including electromagnetic field distribution,eddy currents pattern,heating structure and coil efficiency.

关键词： Computer simulation finite element analysis modeling induction heating metals

Vacuum Packaging Sensor Based on Time-Resolved Phosphorescence Spectroscopy

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Photonic Sensors 2024年第1期14卷 1-12页

作者： Esmaeil HEYDARI Fatemeh YARI hossein ZARE-BEHTASH Nanophotonic Sensors&Optofluidics Lab Faculty of PhysicsKharazmi UniversityTehran 15719-14911Iran

Intelligent food packaging with the multisensory analysis is promising as the next generation technology of food *** oxygen content in food packaging is one of the crucial parameters affecting the food quality and shelf *** is among the most nutritious and costly food ***,a photonic oxygen-sensing system,based on the time-resolved phosphorescence spectroscopy of a platinum complex,is developed for non-contact,non-intrusive,and real-time vacuum packaging quality control,and implemented for caviar *** sensor is embedded in protective polyethylene layers and excited with a short-pulsed light emitting diode(LED)*** of a blue pulsed light source,a fast and amplified silicon photodiode controlled by the Spartan-6 field programmable gate array(FPGA),and a long lifetime platinum complex results in a photonics-based oxygen sensor with a fast response and high sensitivity to the vacum packaging damage,which is suitable for *** is revealed that applying the polyethylene layers protects the caviar from the platinum complex,leaching while not interfering with the sensor *** the photonic system based on its sensitivity,repeatability,stability,and long-term operation demonstrates its capability for this application.

关键词： Caviar photoluminescence lifetime oxygen sensor platinum porphyrin complex vacuum packaging

An SDN-Based Algorithm for Caching,Routing,and Load Balancing in ICN

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China Communications 2024年第5期21卷 64-76页

作者： MohammadBagher Tavasoli hossein Saidi Ali Ghiasian Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Isfahan University of TechnologyIsfahanIran Department of Technology and Engineering Shahrekord UniversityShahrekordIran

One of the challenges of Informationcentric Networking(ICN)is finding the optimal location for caching content and processing users’*** this paper,we address this challenge by leveraging Software-defined Networking(SDN)for efficient ICN *** achieve this,we formulate the problem as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)model,incorporating caching,routing,and load balancing *** explore two distinct scenarios to tackle the ***,we solve the problem in an offline mode using the GAMS environment,assuming a stable network state to demonstrate the superior performance of the cacheenabled network compared to non-cache ***,we investigate the problem in an online mode where the network state dynamically changes over *** the computational complexity associated with MINLP,we propose the software-defined caching,routing,and load balancing(SDCRL)algorithm as an efficient and scalable *** evaluation demonstrates that the SDCRL algorithm significantly reduces computational time while maintaining results that closely resemble those achieved by GAMS.

关键词： in-network caching information-centric network power efficiency routing software-defined networking

Powering the future: A comprehensive review on calcium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 77-97,I0004页

作者： Ameneh Taghavi-Kahagh hossein Roghani-Mamaqani Mehdi Salami-Kalajahi Faculty of Polymer Engineering Sahand University of TechnologyP.0.Box 51335-1996Tabriz Iran Institute of Polymeric Materials Sahand University of TechnologyP.0.Box 51335-1996Tabriz Iran

Due to concerns regarding the future availability,cost,and safety of lithium in Li-ion batteries(LIBs),researchers are exploring alternative chemistries such as Na-ion,Li-S,Li-air,and multivalent ion *** ion technologies,which utilize divalent or trivalent ions,like Mg^(2+),Ca^(2+),and Al^(3+),show promise in achieving greater energy densities than LIBs due to their ability to deposit uniformly on anodes and intercalate into *** magnesium-ion batteries(MIBs) have been the primary area of research for multivalent ion batteries,the cost-effectiveness and abundance of calcium have sparked a growing interest in calcium-ion batteries(CIBs) in recent *** to LIBs,CIBs have the potential to provide longer cycle life,enhanced safety,and increased energy ***,the development of CIBs comes with several challenges,such as finding suitable electrode and electrolyte materials that ensure the stability and safety of the *** primary hurdle in CIBs lies in the plating/stripping *** is a significant hindrance preventing the occurrence of plating/stripping in CIBs,which lies in the formation of a passive layer resulting from the decomposition of the *** objective of this article is to examine the advancements made in ***,it aims to comprehensively assess the mechanisms and materials employed in various battery components,as well as the obstacles encountered in *** includes recent advancements in electrode materials,electrolytes,cell configurations,and the challenges and opportunities for enhancing the performance and commercial viability of CIBs.

关键词： Ca-ion batteries Cathode Anode Electrolyte

Characteristics of turbulent flow in 3-D pools in the presence of submerged rigid vegetation in channel bed

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 158-169页

作者： Kourosh Nosrati hossein Afzalimehr Jueyi Sui Hamid Reza Reisifar Natural Disasters Prevention Research Center Faculty of Civil EngineeringIran University of Science and TechnologyTehranIran School of Engineering University of Northern British ColumbiaPrince GeorgeCanada

In this study,the interaction between 3-D bedforms and submerged rigid vegetation has been *** laboratory experiments were conducted to study the distribution of flow velocity,Reynolds shear stress,turbulent kinetic energy,and skewness coefficients for a constant density of *** showed that the velocity profile in the pool section deviates from those in the upstream section of the *** has been found that the dip parameter varied between 0.6H and 0.9H depending on various factors including bed roughness,vegetation distribution,and pool entrance/exit ***,scattered vegetation in the pool and differences in slopes created non-uniform flow ***,in the wake region behind each vegetated element,flow velocity reduced significantly,and small-scale eddies are formed,causing increased *** decreasing the entrance slope and bed roughness,relatively uniform flow and weaker turbulence was resulted,but the random distribution of vegetated elements counteracted this balance and intensified *** the decrease in the pool entrance slope,the contribution of sweep event decreased and the contribution of ejection event increased.

关键词： Submerged rigid vegetation 3-D pool Reynolds shear stress skewness coefficients

Seamless morphing trailing edge flaps for UAS-S45 using high-fidelity aerodynamic optimization

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 12-29页

作者： Mir hossein NEGAHBAN Musavir BASHIR Victor TRAISNEL Ruxandra Mihaela BOTEZ LARCASE Laboratory of Applied Research in Active Controls Avionics and AeroservoelasticityEcole de Technologie SuperieureUniversite du QuebecMontreal H3C1K3Canada

The seamless trailing edge morphing flap is investigated using a high-fidelity steady-state aerodynamic shape optimization to determine its optimum configuration for different flight conditions,including climb,cruise,and gliding descent.A comparative study is also conducted between a wing equipped with morphing flap and a wing with conventional hinged *** optimization is performed by specifying a certain objective function and the flight performance goal for each flight *** the climb rate,extending the flight range and endurance in cruise,and decreasing the descend rate,are the flight performance goals covered in this *** optimum configurations were found for the morphing wing by determining the optimum morphing flap deflection for each flight condition,based on its objective function,each of which performed better than that of the baseline *** was shown that by using optimum configuration for the morphing wing in climb condition,the required power could be reduced by up to 3.8%and climb rate increases by 6.13%.The comparative study also revealed that the morphing wing enhances aerodynamic efficiency by up to 17.8%and extends the laminar ***,the optimum configuration for the gliding descent brought about a 43%reduction in the descent rate.

关键词： Seamless morphing trailing edge flap Aerodynamic optimization Gradient-based optimiza-tion Climb flight condition Gliding descent Flight range Endurance

Near-zero stiffness accelerometer with buckling of tunable electrothermal microbeams

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 67-81页

作者： Hussein Hussein Chen Wang Rui Amendoeira Esteves Michael Kraft hossein Fariborzi Department of Mechanical Engineering MSFEAAmerican University of BeirutBeirut11072020Lebanon King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900Saudi Arabia ESAT-MNS University of Leuven3001LeuvenBelgium

Pre-shaped microbeams,curved or inclined,are widely used in MEMS for their interesting stiffness *** mechanisms allow a wide range of positive and negative stiffness tuning in their direction of motion.A mechanism of pre-shaped beams with opposite curvature,connected in a parallel configuration,can be electrothermally tuned to reach a near-zero or negative stiffness behavior at the as-fabricated *** simple structure helps incorporate the tunable spring mechanism in different designs for accelerometers,even with different transduction *** sensitivity of the accelerometer can be considerably increased or tuned for different applications by electrothermally changing the stiffness of the spring *** inclined beams are implemented in a capacitive micromachined *** measurements on fabricated prototypes showed more than 55 times gain in sensitivity compared to their initial *** experiments showed promising results in enhancing the resolution of acceleration sensing and the potential to reach unprecedent performance in micromachined accelerometers.

关键词： properties. mechanism. stiffness

CRISPR,CAR-T,and NK:Current applications and future perspectives

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 246-257页

作者： Mohadeseh Khoshandam hossein Soltaninejad Amir Ali Hamidieh Saman hosseinkhani Department of Reproductive Biology Academic Center for EducationCultureand Research(ACECR)Qom branch***Iran National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(NIGEB) Tehran 14965/161Iran Department of stem cells technology and Tissue Regeneration Faculty of Interdisciplinary Science and TechnologiesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 15614Iran Pediatric Cell Therapy and Gene Therapy Research Center GeneCell&Tissue Research InstituteTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Biological SciencesTarbiat Modares UniversityTehran 15614Iran

Chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)cell therapy represents a breakthrough in personalized cancer *** this regard,synthetic receptors comprised of antigen recognition domains,signaling,and stimulatory domains are used to reprogram T-cells to target tum or cells and destroy *** the success of this approach in refractory B-cell malignancies,the optimal potency of CAR T-cell therapy for many other cancers,particularly solid tumors,has not been *** killer cells are powerful cytotoxic lymphocytes specialized in recognizing and dispensing the tumor cells in coordination with other anti-tumor immunity *** on these studies,many investigations are focused on the accurate designing of CAR T-cells with clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)system or other novel gene editing tools that can induce hereditary changes with or without the presence of a double-stranded break into the *** methodologies can be specifically focused on negative controllers of T-cells,induce modifications to a particular gene,and produce reproducible,safe,and powerful allogeneic CAR T-cells for on-demand cancer *** improvement of the CRISPR/Cas9 innovation offers an adaptable and proficient gene-editing capability in activating different pathways to help natural killer cells interact with novel CARs to particularly target tumor *** achievements and future challenges of combining next-generation CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing tools to optimize CAR T-cell and natural killer cell treatment for future clinical trials toward the foundation of modern cancer treatments have been assessed inthis review.

关键词： Cancer CAR T-cell CRISPR Gene editing Immunotherapy NK cell

Effect of Aqueous-Alcoholic Extract of Ducrosia Anethifolia Boiss on the Fetal Liver of Diabetic Rats

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期10卷 104-113页

作者： hossein Kargar Jahromi Farangis Ghasemi Elmira Mikaeiliagah Research Center for Noncommunicable Diseases Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran Department of Biology Islamic Azad UniversityJahromIran Department of Biology Ardabil BranchIslamic Azad UniversityArdabilIran Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering Laboratory Department of OrthopaedicsWest Virginia UniversityMorgantownUSA

Objective:Moshgak(Ducrosia anethifolia)is a wild plant with medicinal *** present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Moshgak on the liver tissue of the diabetic rat *** and Methods:In this animal study,the aqueous-alcoholic extract of Moshgak was prepared in the standard *** rats were divided randomly into five groups,including control,sham,and three diabetic *** rats were diabetic with intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of streptozotocin(80 mg)and 2 diabetic groups were treated with Moshgak extract(280 and 560 mg/kg/bw)for 19 *** rats were anesthetized and their blood was taken to measure the blood glucose,insulin,and ***,their fetuses were *** fetal liver sections were obtained by using the stereological *** micrometry of the liver tissue was performed and data were ***:The finding showed a statistically significant increase(P<0.01)in the total volume of liver,connective tissue,sinusoid,and hepatocytes in diabetic rats compared to control rats,while these parameters decreased significantly in treated groups with *** cell count hepatic decreased in the treated ***,the changes in blood glucose,malondialdehyde,and insulin in diabetic rats were improved significantly by Moshgak *** dilation of sinusoids,hepatocyte vacuolation,and mild lymphocytosis was observed in all diabetic groups except the treatment group with Moshgak 560 mg/kg/***:According to obtained results,Moshgak extract was able to compensate partially the changes induced by diabetes in the fetal liver ***,due to the side effects of diabetes during pregnancy,further research on anti-diabetic properties of Moshgak is suggested.

关键词： Diabetes Ducrosia anethifolia hepatocyte insulin micrometry rat