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A Review of State-of-the-art Flexible Power Point Tracking Algorithms in Photovoltaic Systems for Grid Support:Classification and Application

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 1-21页

作者： Mina Haghighat Mehdi Niroomand hossein dehghani Tafti Christopher D.Townsend Tyrone Fernando the Department of Electrical Engineering University of IsfahanIsfahanIran the Department of Electrical Electronic and Computer EngineeringUniversity of Western AustraliaCrawley WA 6009Australia

To maximize conversion efficiency,photovoltaic(PV)systems generally operate in the maximum power point tracking(MPPT)***,due to the increasing penetra tion level of PV systems,there is a need for more developed control functions in terms of frequency support services and voltage control to maintain the reliability and stability of the power ***,flexible active power control is a manda tory task for grid-connected PV systems to meet part of the grid ***,a significant number of flexible pow er point tracking(FPPT)algorithms have been introduced in the existing *** purpose of such algorithms is to real ize a cost-effective method to provide grid support functional ities while minimizing the reliance on energy storage *** paper provides a comprehensive overview of grid support functionalities that can be obtained with the FPPT control of PV systems such as frequency support and volt-var *** of these grid support functionalities necessitates PV sys tems to operate under one of the three control strategies,which can be provided with FPPT *** three control strate gies are classified as:①constant power generation control(CP GC),②power reserve control(PRC),and③power ramp rate control(PRRC).A detailed discussion on available FPPT algo rithms for each control strategy is also *** paper can serve as a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art FPPT algorithms that can equip PV systems with various grid support functionalities.

关键词： Maximum power point tracking(MPPT) flexi ble power point tracking(FPPT) power reserve control(PRC) power ramp rate control(PRRC) low voltage ride-through(LVRT) constant power generation(CPG)

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POLYROTAXANE WITH π-CONJUGATED PORPHYRIN AND POLYAZOMETHINE SYSTEMS PREPARED FROM A TYPE OF PORPHYRIN-DIALDEHYDE AND COMPLEX OF β-CYCLODEXTRIN WITH 1,4-PHENYLENEDIAMINE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2013年第1期31卷 139-147页

作者： Raziyeh Akbarzadeh hossein dehghani Department of Inorganic Chemistry Faculty of ChemistryUniversity of Kashan

The synthesis of 5,15-bis[4-（methoxycarbonyl）phenyl]-10,20-diphenylporphyrin （2） and its reduction to 5,15- bis[4-（hydroxymethyl）phenyl]-10,20-diphenylporphyrin （3）, and so its oxidation to provide 5,15-bis（4-formylphenyl）-10,20- diphenylporphyrin （4） are reported. The copolymer possessing β-cyclodextrin （fl-CD）, n-conjugated porphyrin and polyazomethine systems was synthesized by the polycondensation of porphyrin-dialdehyde monomer （4） and ,β- cyclodextrin/1,4-phenylenediamine complex （5）. The monomers and the copolymer were characterized by UV-Vis, ^1H-NMR and IR spectra. Furthermore, ^1H-NMR and FT-IR spectra confirmed locating the aromatic ring of 1,4-phenylenediamine molecule in the center of β-cyclodextrin cavity.

关键词： Polymer Porphyrin 1,4-Phenylenediamine Imine Cyclodextrin.

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Study of the effects of natural toothbrush (<i>Salva-dora persica</i>) in prevention of dental caries and plaque index

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Health 2012年第9期4卷 612-618页

作者： Fatemeh Ezoddini-Ardakani Mahmoud Nouri Shadkam Hasan Fotouhi Farah Bolouri Kashani Mahin Abbassi Zahra Hashemian hossein dehghani Mohammad Ali Jaffari hossein Barzegar Faezeh Nazarinejhad Mohammad Kazem Jafari Abas Heydaripour Mohammad Javad Dashti Atefesadat Hedayati Masoud Masoumi Somaye Ebrahimi Faculty of Dentistry Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran Faculty of Medicine Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Yazd Iran

Background: Nowadays, though more attention is being paid to oral and dental hygiene all over the world, dental caries and periodontal diseases are increasing daily. We decided to study the effectiveness of natural toothbrush in prevention of dental caries and plaque formation. Methods: This analytic, semi-experimental clinical trial included 390 individuals. Subjects were divided into 3 groups: using natural toothbrush, using artificial toothbrush and using both natural and artificial toothbrush. The plaque index and DMFT was assessed at the beginning of the study until 1 year. ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis, LSD, Paired t-test, chi square, Fisher exact and Mc-Nemar tests were used for data analysis. Results: The plaque index in all three groups showed a mean reduction of 0.71. The mean DMFT in the samples before intervention was 8.38 ± 4.14 and increased to 9.1 ± 4.56. At the end of the study, the lowest plaque index was observed in the group using both the natural and artificial methods. During one year follow-up, the plaque index decreased 1.16, 0.83, and 0.21 degrees in the first, second and third groups. Conclusion: The increase in DMFT in the group that used artificial toothbrush was more than other groups. Thus, use of natural toothbrush leads to a decrease in growth rate of DMFT. Therefore natural toothbrush can be used for the cleaning of teeth and prevention of dental caries.

关键词： Salvadora persica Natural Toothbrush Toothbrush and Tooth Paste Caries Plaque Index

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An analysis of association of personality traits with job burnout among nurses working in hospital

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2023年第1期5卷 43-49页

作者： hossein AKBARI Masoud MOTALEBI KASHANI Sedighe dehghani BIDGOLI Masoumeh Koochaki NASRABADI Fahimeh KARAMALI Trauma Research Center Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Social Determinants of Health Research Center Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Department of Occupational Health Kashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran Department of English Literature Kashan universityKashanIran Department of Health Safety and Environmental ManagementSchool of HealthKashan University of Medical SciencesKashanIran

Objective:The objective of the present study is to explore the effects of personality traits on job burnout among hospital *** and Methods:This cross-sectional research was done during 2019-2020 at Kashan Shahid Beheshti *** data analysis procedures included descriptive statistics and the partial least squares-based structural equation *** participants were 150 nursing professionals.A questionnaire indicating information on demographics,burnout(measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory with three dimensions of depersonalization,emotional exhaustion,and personal accomplishment),and personality profile(measured employing the neuroticism extraversion openness five-factor inventory including extroversion,conscientiousness,agreeableness,neuroticism,and openness to experience dimensions)was used to gather the required ***:The results of the study showed that the validity and reliability of the measurement model were desirable(factor load higher than 0.5,the Cronbach’s alpha value and the composite reliability are>0.7).Structural model showed statistically drastic,negative relationship between the nurses’burnout levels and neuroticism(β=0.722)and openness to experience(β=0.437).However,the relationship was significantly positive between the nurses’burnout levels and conscientiousness(β=0.672),agreement(β=0.594),and extraversion(β=0.559)(P<0.03).Conclusions:The present study helped the recognition of burnout among nurses working in hospitals and approved the effects of personality features on the burnout experience.

关键词： Hospital nursing job burnout nurses personality traits professional burnout

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Investigating the potential of using acoustic frequency on the degradation of linear alkylbenzen sulfonates from aqueous solution

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2007年第9期8卷 1462-1468页

作者： dehghani Mohammad Hadi MAHVI Amir hossein NAJAFPOOR Ali Asghar AZAM Kamal Department of Environmental Health Engineering School of Public HealthCenter for Environmental ResearchMedical Sciences/University of TehranTehranI.R. Iran Department of Environmental Health School of Public HealthMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadI.R. Iran Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthMedical Sciences/University of TehranTehranI.R. Iran

The effectiveness of using acoustical （sonochemical） reactor for degradation of linear alkylbenzen sulfonate （LAS） from aqueous solution was investigated. LASs are anionic surfactants, found in relatively high amounts in domestic and industrial wastewaters. In this study, experiments on LAS solution were performed using methylene blue active substances （MBAS） method. The effectiveness of acoustical processor reactor for LAS degradation is evaluated with emphasis on the effect of treatment time and initial LAS concentration. Experiments were performed at initial concentrations of 0.2, 0.5, 0.8 and 1.0 mg/L, acoustic frequency of 130 kHz, applied power of 500 W and temperature of 18℃-20℃. At the conditions involved, LAS degradation was found to increase with increasing sonochemical time. In addition, as the concentration increased, the LAS degradation rate decreased in the acoustical processor reactor.

关键词： Acoustical reactor Linear alkylbenzen sulfonate (LAS) Acoustic frequency Treatment time Power

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Evaluation of suspended load transport rate using transport formulas and arti- ficial neural network models (Case study: Chelchay Catchment)

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2013年第3期25卷 459-470页

作者： HADDADCHI Arman MOVAHEDI Neshat VAHIDI Elham OMID Mohammad hossein dehghani Amir Ahmad Australian Rivers Institute Griffith University Nathan QLD 4111 Australia Department of Water Engineering Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources GorganIran Department of Irrigation and Reclamation Engineering University of Tehran Karaj Iran

Accurate estimation of sediment load or transport rate is very important to a wide range of water resources projects. This study was undertaken to determine the most appropriate model to predict suspended load in the Chelehay Watershed, northeast of Iran. In total, 59 data series were collected from four gravel bed-rivers and a sand bed river and two depth integrating suspended load samplers to evaluate nine suspended load formulas and feed forward backpropagation Artificial Neural Network （ANN） structures. Although the Chang formula with higher correlation coefficient （r = 0.69） and lower Root Mean Square Error （RMSE = 0.013） is the best suspended load predictor among the nine studied formulas, the ANN models significantly outperform traditional suspended load formulas and show their superior performance for all statistical parameters. Among different ANN structures two models inclu- ding 4 inputs, 4 hidden and one output neurons, and 4 inputs, 4 and one hidden and one output neurons provide the best simulation with the RMSE values of 0.0009 and 0.001, respectively.

关键词： sediment transport suspended load formulas Artificial Neural Network (ANN) river engineering

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Effects of herbal extracts and compounds and pharmacological agents on pulmonary fibrosis in animal models:a review

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第6期15卷 433-441页

作者： Hoda Mojiri-Forushani All Asghar Hemmati Mohammad Amin dehghani Ali Reza Malayeri hossein Hassan Pour abadan school of medical sciences Abadan ***Iran department of pharmacology the school of pharmacy and medicinal plant research centerahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciencesAhvaz ***Iran department of toxicology school of pharmacyahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciencesAhvaz ***Iran

Pulmonary fibrosis, a chronic inflammatory disease that occurs mainly in older adults, is a serious health threat with few effective treatment options. The etiological aspects of pulmonary fibrosis remain unknown, though some factors such as cigarette smoking, viral infections, surfactant protein polymorphisms, and chronic or high doses use of certain drugs are considered to be risk factors for the progression of pulmonary fibrosis. No standard treatments have been introduced in clinic yet. Although glucocorticoids and antioxidant drugs have been administered, the severe and broad-spectrum adverse effects of glucocorticoids limit their use. Efforts to identify novel therapeutic agents with improved safety profiles are therefore ongoing. In this review, the authors have described the effects of herbal extracts and compounds and certain pharmacological agents on pulmonary fibrosis in animal models. These effects indicate that herbs are a promising source of compounds that can play pivotal roles in the treatment of lung fibrosis.

关键词： pulmonary fibrosis herbal medicine pharmacological agents bleomycin paraquat

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Cyclic vomiting syndrome in children: Experience with 181 cases from southern Iran

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第12期13卷 1833-1836页

作者： Mahmood Haghighat Seyed Mohammad Rafie Seyed Mohsen dehghani Gholam hossein Fallahi Marzieh Nejabat Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology/Gastroenterohepatology Research Center of Nemazee Hospital Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Department of Pediatric Neurology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Department of Pediatric Gastro-enterology/Gastroenterohepatology Research Center of Nemazee Hospital Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran Department of Pediatric Gastro-enterology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran

AIM： To evaluate the clinical presentation, response to prophylactic therapy and outcome of children with cyclic vomiting syndrome （CVS） in Shiraz, Iran. METHODS： During a period of 11 years （March 1994 to March 2005）, 181 consecutive children with a final diagnosis of CVS were evaluated, treated and followed in our center. Patients were randomized to receive either amitriptyline or propranolol as prophylactic treatments. RESULTS： There were 88 boys and 93 girls with mean age of onset of symptoms of 4.9 ± 3.3 years （range, neonatal period to 14 years）, the mean age at final diagnosis was 6.9 years （range, 1.5 to 14）, and the mean duration between the onset of the first attack and the final diagnosis of CVS was 2 ± 1.81 years （range, 1/6 to 8）. The mean duration of each attack was 4.26 days （range, from few hours to 10 d） and the mean interval between the attacks was 1.8 mo （range, 1 wk to 12 too）. The time of onset of the attacks was midnight to early morning in about 70% of cases. Amitriptyline was effective in 46 out of 81 （56%） patients （P 〈 0.001）. Propranolol appeared to have a superior action and was effective in 74 out of 83 （92%） patients （P 〈 0.0001）. CONCLUSION： There is a significant lag time between the onset of clinical symptoms and the final diagnosis of CVS in our area. In patients with typical clinical presentations of CVS, who are examined by an experienced physician, invasive workup is not necessary. Propranolol appears more effective than arnitriptyline for prophylactic use in children with CVS.

关键词： Cyclic vomiting syndrome Children Propranolol Amitriptyline

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Cluster decay half-lives using asymmetry dependent densities

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第4期46卷 131-140页

作者： V.dehghani S.A.Alavi R.Razavi A.Soylu F.Koyuncu Department of Physics University of Sistan and BaluchestanZahedanIran Physics Department Faculty of ScienceImam Hossein Comprehensive UniversityTehranIran Department of Physics Nigdeomer Halisdemir UniversityNigde 51240Turkey Program of Opticianry Golhisar Vocational School of Health ServicesBurdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University15400GolhisarBurdurTurkey

By adopting different neutron and proton density distributions,cluster decay half-lives were investigated using double-folding potentials with constant and nuclear asymmetry dependent sets of nuclear density *** adopted asymmetry dependent sets of parameters were fitted based on microscopic calculations,and they were calculated based on the neutron skin/halo-type nuclei assumption and by employing experimental rms charge radii.A bulk agreement between theory and experiment was obtained for all sets of parameters using a calculated cluster preformation *** differences were observed between the skin and halo-type ***,the notable role of the asymmetry parameter was observed in the relatively large differences between the skin and skintype with zero thickness.

关键词： cluster decay double-folding charge radii density

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Investigation and evaluation of ultrasound reactor for reduction of fungi from sewage

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2007年第7期8卷 493-497页

作者： dehghani Mohammad Hadi MAHVI Amir hossein JAHED Gholam Reza SHEIKHI Razieh Department of Environmental Health Engineering School of Public Health Medical Sciences/University of Tehran P.O. Box 14155-6145 Tehran I.R. Iran

The objective of the investigation was to study the application of ultrasound reactor technology (USRT) as a disin-fectant for reduction of fungi from sewage effluent. Fungi are carbon heterotrophs that require preformed organic compounds as carbon sources. USRT is an attractive means to improve water quality because of the system simplicity and no production of toxic by-products. An ultrasound reactor produces strong cavitation in aqueous solution causing shock waves and reactive free radicals by the violent collapse of the cavitation bubble. These effects should contribute to the physical disruption of microbial structures and inactivation of organisms. There was significant reduction in fungal growth, with decreased fungal growth with increasing USRT. In this study, ultrasound irradiation at a frequency of 42 kHz was used to expose suspensions of fungi to evaluate the disinfection efficacy of the ultrasound reactor. Also, this study showed that in this system more than 99% reduction of sewage fungi was achieved after 60 min.

关键词： Ultrasound reactor Sewage Fungi Cavitation Frequency

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