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World Journal of Translational Medicine 2015年第1期4卷 38-43页

作者： hossein S Mirheydar Omer A Raheem Fuad F Elkhoury Ramzi Jabaji Kerrin L Palazzi Nishant Patel Rogelio Du Scott Maroney Kyoko Sakamoto Department of Urology UC San Diego Health System San Diego School of Medicine University of California VA San Diego Healthcare System

AIM:To investigate if music reduces anxiety and pain in the Veterans Affairs population undergoing flexible cystoscopy. METHODS:This study was reviewed and approved by the University of California,San Diego Human Research Protections Program Institutional Review Board. Patients were prospectively randomized to undergo flexible cystoscopy with or without music. Thirty-eight patients were randomized into either the No Music group(n = 24) or the Music group(n = 14). We used the state-trait anxiety inventory and the visual analog pain scale,respectively. Statistics were generated and compared using an independent t-test and chi-squared tests. P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Outpatient cystoscopy is a safe and useful procedure employed frequently in Urology for diagnosis and evaluation of genitourinary pathologies. However,cystoscopy-related distress cannot be ignored. Three components of outpatient cystoscopy have been evaluated to improve the cystoscopic experience:local anesthetic control,cystoscopic equipment redesign and environmental modification. We reviewed the literature pertaining to these modifications. RESULTS:The mean age was 65.3 and 67.1 years for men in the No Music and Music groups,***,the majority of patients in each group selfidentified as Caucasians(66%),African American,Hispanic and other ethnicities represented 13%,8% and 13% respectively. The majority of patients(68%) reported experiencing hematuria. Thirty-four percent had a history of bladder cancer,and eighteen percent had a history of prostate cancer. Ten patients(26%) admitted to taking antidepressants. Physiologic parameters that correlated to pain and anxiety(systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,and heart rate) were statistically similar in both groups prior to and after flexible cystoscopy. The median delta anxiety between the No Music and Music groups were not significantly different(0.78 vs-1.46),and the pain scores between the No M

关键词： Flexible cystoscopy Veterans Anxiety Music

蓝/红光谱联合钙磷喷雾（Ca和P）对番茄（cv.240）生化性质的影响

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农业工程技术 2021年第6期41卷 88-88页

作者： Ladan Ajdanian hossein Aroiee Majid Azizi Mehdi Babaei 伊朗马什哈德费多西大学农学院园艺系伊朗德黑兰大学农业与自然资源学院园艺系

抗氧化活性和维生素的水平可以随着不同波长的光谱比例而变化。通过无土栽培条件下的盆栽试验,研究了光照和营养(calfomyst溶液)对番茄某些品质性状的交互影响。该研究采用完全随机的裂区试验,设三个不同的光照处理,即不补光(控制,对照... 详细信息

抗氧化活性和维生素的水平可以随着不同波长的光谱比例而变化。通过无土栽培条件下的盆栽试验,研究了光照和营养(calfomyst溶液)对番茄某些品质性状的交互影响。该研究采用完全随机的裂区试验,设三个不同的光照处理,即不补光(控制,对照试验)、60%红光+40%蓝光和90%红光+10%蓝光。采用不喷施叶面肥而是施用商品钙肥,以及喷施浓度为2 mg/L的叶面肥两种营养处理,并重复三次。结果表明,在较高比例的红光处理下,维生素C(16.1 mg/g果实鲜重)、可溶性固形物(12.33 mg/g果实鲜重)和番茄红素(2.95 mg/g果实鲜重)的含量最高。高比例的蓝光使叶片叶绿素含量最高(38.4 mg/g叶鲜重),但补充光照对可滴定酸度无显著影响。与不补光相比,营养(叶面喷施)对所有处理性状都有积极影响。β-胡萝卜素含量不受任何处理的影响,没有显著差异。该研究认为,补充光照和叶面喷施对番茄果实(cv. 240)的大部分品质性状都有积极的影响。

关键词：生化特性番茄光谱钙磷抗氧化剂番茄红素光敏色素

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西亚安全秩序变革的结构性要素分析

国际关系研究 2019年第6期 128-150,M0007,M0008页

作者：穆罕默德·雷扎·戴赫什里侯赛因·沙莫拉蒂陈佳骏伊朗外交部附属国际关系学院国际关系系伊朗外交部附属国际关系学院上海市美国问题研究所

本文分析了西亚秩序与安全的新趋势,该趋势源于在各方面影响或改变地区秩序的驱动力,如以相互关联方式发挥作用的结构、行为体和新进程等。由于西亚地区充满了不确定性和不可预测性,而且最重要的是规范性准则的缺乏、行为体的多元化以... 详细信息

本文分析了西亚秩序与安全的新趋势,该趋势源于在各方面影响或改变地区秩序的驱动力,如以相互关联方式发挥作用的结构、行为体和新进程等。由于西亚地区充满了不确定性和不可预测性,而且最重要的是规范性准则的缺乏、行为体的多元化以及塑造地区秩序的不均衡域外进程,导致该地区的安全行为体陷入困境。当前西亚局势的最终解决方案似乎只有集体安全倡议,如已经提出的建立牢固的地区和网络安全以及建立地区对话论坛。

关键词：地区秩序与安全新趋势西亚全方位平衡次国家行为者

丰富膳食能量和蛋白质含量与增加挤奶频率可提高早期泌乳牛的生产潜力

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饲料博览 2011年第5期21卷 25-25页

作者： Aghaziarati N Amanlou H Zahmatkesh D Mahjoubi E hossein Y M

研究旨在探讨每天3次(3×)、6次(6×)的饮食营养密度(能量,蛋白质)对产犊后第25天荷斯坦奶牛产奶性能的影响。将20头初产奶牛(第一哺乳期8头和第二哺乳期12头)采用2×2试验设计完全随机分为4组。母牛产犊后饲喂两种饮食密度,从1～25d饲... 详细信息

研究旨在探讨每天3次(3×)、6次(6×)的饮食营养密度(能量,蛋白质)对产犊后第25天荷斯坦奶牛产奶性能的影响。将20头初产奶牛(第一哺乳期8头和第二哺乳期12头)采用2×2试验设计完全随机分为4组。母牛产犊后饲喂两种饮食密度,从1～25d饲喂高(H)和低(L)两种浓缩液水平,之后各组均每日3次挤奶喂同样的食物,奶牛挤奶3次(3×)和6次(6×),包括H3组(高浓缩和3×),L3组(低浓度和3×),H6组(高浓缩和6×)和L6组(低浓度和6×)。试验结果表明,随着挤奶的频率增加,干物质采食量、产奶量、乳脂率和乳蛋白产量增加,但牛奶脂肪和蛋白质含量均没有受到影响,非酯化脂肪酸含量也随之增加。饮食密度没有影响干物质采食量、牛奶脂肪、蛋白率和血液代谢产物,但产奶量、脂肪和蛋白质产量随之提高。饮食与挤奶的频率没有显著的交互作用,但增加饮食密度和泌乳早期挤奶的频率可增加牛奶产量。

关键词：荷斯坦奶牛挤奶频率饮食密度

超越“数字游民”:数字游牧工作及其技术应用

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青年探索 2023年第6期 102-110页

作者：凯莉斯·纳什穆罕默德·侯赛因·贾拉希威尔·萨瑟兰加布里埃拉·菲利普斯姚建华(译) 徐偲骕(译) 美国北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校信息与图书馆学院美国华盛顿大学设计与工程系复旦大学新闻学院复旦大学马克思主义新闻观教学与研究基地上海大学新闻传播学院上海大学中国当代文化研究中心

近年来,“数字游牧”作为一种时尚且颠覆传统的生活方式,受到越来越多年轻人的追捧。然而,学术界对于数字游牧生活方式的特征、对未来工作的影响以及支持它的技术,还缺乏深入的实证研究。本文描述和阐释了构成数字游牧工作的四个关键要... 详细信息

近年来,“数字游牧”作为一种时尚且颠覆传统的生活方式,受到越来越多年轻人的追捧。然而,学术界对于数字游牧生活方式的特征、对未来工作的影响以及支持它的技术,还缺乏深入的实证研究。本文描述和阐释了构成数字游牧工作的四个关键要素:(1)数字工作(digital work);(2)零工工作(gig work);(3)游牧工作(nomadic work);(4)冒险与全球旅行(adventure and global travel)。本文认为,数字游民处于上述四个要素的交汇点上,且每个要素都与数字技术的使用紧密交织。本研究旨在考察和探究数字游牧工作的定义以及数字技术在其中的应用过程,揭示数字游民、新兴数字平台和未来工作之间的复杂动态关系。

关键词：数字游民零工工作游牧工作数字工作

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Invasive candidiasis in critical care setting, updated recommendations from “Invasive Fungal Infections-Clinical Forum”, Iran

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2014年第4期3卷 102-112页

作者： Ashraf Elhoufi Arezoo Ahmadi Amir Mohammad Hashem Asnaashari Mohammad Ali Davarpanah Behrooz Farzanegan Bidgoli Omid Moradi Moghaddam Mohammad Torabi-Nami Saeed Abbasi Malak El-Sobky Ali Ghaziani Mohammad hossein Jarrahzadeh Reza Shahrami Farzad Shirazian Farhad Soltani Homeira Yazdinejad Farid Zand Department of Critical Care Medicine Dubai Hospital Dubai Health Authority Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Sina Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care Ghaem Hospital Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Tracheal Disease Research Center Shahid Behesti University of Medical Sciences Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Rasoul-e-Akram Hospital Iran University of Medical Sciences Department of Neuroscience School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Behphar Scientific Committee Behphar Group Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Invasive Fungal Infections-Clinical Forum Intensive Care and Burn Units Motahhari Hospital Intensive Care Unit Vali-e-Asr Hospital NAJA University Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Golestan Hospital Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Taleghani Hospital Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Anesthesiology and Critical Care Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences

Invasive candidiasis(IC) bears a high risk of morbidity and mortality in the intensive care units(ICU). With the current advances in critical care and the use of widespectrum antibiotics, invasive fungal infections(IFIs) and IC in particular, have turned into a growing concern in the ICU. Further to blood cultures, some auxil-iary laboratory tests and biomarkers are developed to enable an earlier detection of infection, however these test are neither consistently available nor validated in our setting. On the other hand, patients' clinical status and local epidemiology data may justify the empiric antifungal approach using the proper antifungal option. The clinical approach to the management of IC in febrile, non-neutropenic critically ill patients has been defined in available international guidelines; nevertheless such recommendations need to be customized when applied to our local practice. Over the past three years, Iranian experts from intensive care and infectious diseases disciplines have tried to draw a consensus on the management of IFI with a particular focus on IC in the ICU. The established IFI-clinical forum(IFI-CF), comprising the scientific leaders in the field, has recently come up with and updated recommendation on the same(June 2014). The purpose of this review is to put together literature insights and Iranian experts' opinion at the IFI-CF, to propose an updated practical overview on recommended approaches for the management of IC in the ICU.

关键词： Invasive candidiasis Intensive care unit IFI-clinical forum Recommendations Iran

罕见病主题国际公益文创设计征集——特邀嘉宾作品选登

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湖南包装 2021年第1期36卷 174-174页

作者：马青孟育丞李强张大鲁李朝胜苏秀丽黄勇王进华游方舟莫军华梁哲项天平张培源 [俄罗斯]Pavel Pisklakov [伊朗]hossein Abdi 不详

罕见病,指那些发病率极低的疾病,又称"孤儿病"。国际确认的罕见病有7000多种,约80%的罕见病为遗传性疾病,约50%的罕见病在出生时或者儿童期发病,目前只有不到10%的罕见病有治疗方法,据估计我国各类罕见病患者超过2000万人。2020年10月,... 详细信息

罕见病,指那些发病率极低的疾病,又称"孤儿病"。国际确认的罕见病有7000多种,约80%的罕见病为遗传性疾病,约50%的罕见病在出生时或者儿童期发病,目前只有不到10%的罕见病有治疗方法,据估计我国各类罕见病患者超过2000万人。2020年10月,浙大城市学院发起"罕见病主题国际公益文创设计征集"活动,在杭州市文联、浙江医学会罕见病分会指导下。

关键词：罕见病遗传性疾病文创设计医学会公益儿童期发病率征集

FungalTraits:a user-friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第2期105卷 I0001-I0016页

作者： Sergei Põlme Kessy Abarenkov RHenrik Nilsson Björn D.Lindahl Karina Engelbrecht Clemmensen Havard Kauserud Nhu Nguyen Rasmus Kjøller Scott T.Bates Petr Baldrian Tobias Guldberg Frøslev Kristjan Adojaan Alfredo Vizzini Ave Suija Donald Pfister Hans-Otto Baral Helle Järv Hugo Madrid Jenni Nordén Jian-Kui Liu Julia Pawlowska Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Pärtel Kadri Runnel Karen Hansen Karl-Henrik Larsson Kevin David Hyde Marcelo Sandoval-Denis Matthew E.Smith Merje Toome-Heller Nalin N.Wijayawardene Nelson Menolli Jr Nicole K.Reynolds Rein Drenkhan Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Tatiana B.Gibertoni Thomas Læssøe William Davis Yuri Tokarev Adriana Corrales Adriene Mayra Soares Ahto Agan Alexandre Reis Machado Andrés Argüelles-Moyao Andrew Detheridge Angelina de Meiras-Ottoni Annemieke Verbeken Arun Kumar Dutta Bao-Kai Cui C.K.Pradeep César Marín Daniel Stanton Daniyal Gohar Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Eveli Otsing Farzad Aslani Gareth W.Griffith Thorsten H.Lumbsch Hans-Peter Grossart hossein Masigol Ina Timling Inga Hiiesalu Jane Oja John Y.Kupagme József Geml Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Kai Ilves Kaire Loit Kalev Adamson Kazuhide Nara Kati Küngas Keilor Rojas-Jimenez Krišs Bitenieks Laszlo Irinyi LászlóGNagy Liina Soonvald Li-Wei Zhou Lysett Wagner M.Catherine Aime MaarjaÖpik María Isabel Mujica Martin Metsoja Martin Ryberg Martti Vasar Masao Murata Matthew PNelsen Michelle Cleary Milan C.Samarakoon Mingkwan Doilom Mohammad Bahram Niloufar Hagh-Doust Olesya Dulya Peter Johnston Petr Kohout Qian Chen Qing Tian Rajasree Nandi Rasekh Amiri Rekhani Hansika Perera Renata dos Santos Chikowski Renato L.Mendes-Alvarenga Roberto Garibay-Orijel Robin Gielen Rungtiwa Phookamsak Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Saleh Rahimlou Samantha C.Karunarathna Saowaluck Tibpromma Shawn P.Brown Siim-Kaarel Sepp Sunil Mundra Zhu-Hua Luo Tanay Bose Tanel Vahter Tarquin Netherway Teng Yang Tom May Torda Varga Wei Li Victor Rafael Matos Coimbra Virton Rodrigo Targino de Oliveira Vitor Xavier de Lima Vladimir S.Mikryukov Yongzhong Lu Yosuke Matsuda Yumiko Miyamoto Urm Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences University of Tartu14A Ravila50411 TartuEstonia Natural History Museum University of Tartu46 Vanemuise Str51003 TartuEstonia Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre Box 46140530 GothenburgSweden Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences University of GothenburgGothenburgSweden Department of Soil and Environment Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 701475007 UppsalaSweden Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesBox 702675007 UppsalaSweden Section for Genetics and Evolutionary Biology(EvoGene) Department of BiosciencesUniversity of OsloP.O.Box 1066BlindernNO-0316 OsloNorway University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa 3190 Maile WaySt.John 102HonoluluHIUSA Department of Biology University of CopenhagenUniversitetsparken 152100 CopenhagenØDenmark Purdue University Northwest WestvilleIN 46391USA Institute of Microbiology Czech Academy of SciencesVidenska 108314220 Praha 4Czech Republic GLOBE Institute University of CopenhagenØster Farimagsgade 5KH7.2.321353 CopenhagenDenmark Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universitàdi TorinoViale Mattioli 2510125 TorinoItaly Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Farlow Library and Herbarium Harvard University22 Divinity AveCambridgeMA 02138USA Blaihofstr.42 72074 TübingenGermany SYNLAB Estonia Veerenni 53aTallinn 11313Estonia Escuela de Tecnología Médica Universidad Santo TomásLos Carreras 753OsornoChile Centro de Genómica y Bioinformática Universidad MayorCamino La Pirámide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile Norwegian Institute for Nature Research(NINA) Sognsveien 680855 OsloNorway School of Life Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731People’s Republic of China Evolutionary Biology Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsawul.Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Department of Botany Swedish Museum of

The cryptic lifestyle of most fungi necessitates molecular identification of the guild in environmental *** the past decades,rapid development and affordability of molecular tools have tremendously improved insights of the fungal diversity in all ecosystems and ***,in spite of the progress of molecular methods,knowledge about functional properties of the fungal taxa is vague and interpretation of environmental studies in an ecologically meaningful manner remains *** order to facilitate functional assignments and ecological interpretation of environmental studies we introduce a user friendly traits and character database FungalTraits operating at genus and species hypothesis *** the information from previous efforts such as FUNGuild and FunFun together with involvement of expert knowledge,we reannotated 10,210 and 151 fungal and Stramenopila genera,*** resulted in a stand-alone spreadsheet dataset covering 17 lifestyle related traits of fungal and Stramenopila genera,designed for rapid functional assignments of environmental *** order to assign the trait states to fungal species hypotheses,the scientific community of experts manually categorised and assigned available trait information to 697,413 fungal ITS *** the basis of those sequences we were able to summarise trait and host information into 92,623 fungal species hypotheses at 1%dissimilarity threshold.

关键词： Fungal traits Trophic modes Function Guild Bioinformatics High-throughput sequencing Community ecology