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Follow-up strategy for early detection of delayed pseudoaneurysms in patients with blunt traumatic spleen injury: A single-center retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第10期16卷 3163-3170页

作者： Sung hoon cho Gun Woo Kim Suyeong Hwang Kyoung hoon Lim Department of Surgery Trauma CenterKyungpook National University HospitalSchool of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea

BACKGROUND The spleen is the most commonly injured solid organ in blunt abdominal trauma,and splenic pseudoaneurysm rupture is associated with a high risk of *** management has become the standard treatment for hemodynam-ically stable patients with splenic *** the other hand,delayed splenic pseudoaneurysms can develop in any patient,and at present,there are no known risk factors that may reliably predict their ***,there is a lack of consensus regarding the most appropriate strategies for monitoring and mana-ging splenic injuries,especially lower-grade(I-III).AIM To determine the predictors of pseudo-aneurysm formation following splenic injury and develop follow-up strategies for early detection of *** We retrospectively analyzed patients who visited the Level I Trauma Center bet-ween January 2013 and December 2022 and were diagnosed with spleen injuries after blunt abdominal *** Using the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma spleen injury scale,the splenic injuries were categorized into the following order based on severity:Grade I(n=57,17.6%),grade II(n=114,35.3%),grade III(n=89,27.6%),grade IV(n=50,15.5%),and grade V(n=13,4.0%).Of a total of 323 patients,35 underwent splenectomy and 126 underwent angioembolization.19 underwent delayed angioembolization,and 5 under-went both initial and delayed *** 14 patients who had undergone delayed angioembolization,no extravasation or pseudoaneurysm was observed on the initial computed tomography *** are no particular patient-related risk factors for the formation of a delayed splenic pseudoaneurysm,which can occur even in a grade I spleen injury or even 21 days after the *** mean detection time for a delayed pseudoaneurysm was 6.26±5.4(1-21,median:6,inter-quartile range:2-9)*** We recommend regular follow-up computed tomography scans,including an arterial and portal venous phase,at least 1 week an

关键词： Blunt trauma Spleen injury Delayed pseudoaneurysm Angioembolization Nonoperative management

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CYP3A5 unexpectedly regulates glucose metabolism through the AKT-TXNIP-GLUT1 axis in pancreatic cancer

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第4期11卷 381-399页

作者： Ming Shao Qingfei Pan Haiyan Tan Jing Wu Ha Won Lee Andrew D.Huber William C.Wright Ji-hoon cho Jiyang Yu Junmin Peng Taosheng Chen Department of Chemical Biology and Therapeutics St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Computational Biology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Center for Proteomics and Metabolomics St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Structural Biology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA Department of Developmental Neurobiology St.Jude Children's Research HospitalMemphisTN 38105USA

CYP3A5 is a cytochrome P450(CYP)enzyme that metabolizes drugs and contributes to drug resistance in ***,it remains unclear whether CYP3A5 directly influences cancer *** this report,we demonstrate that CYP3A5 regulates glucose metabolism in pancreatic ductal ***-omics analysis showed that CYP3A5 knockdown re-sults in a decrease in various glucose-related metabolites through its effect on glucose trans-port.A mechanistic study revealed that CYP3A5 enriches the glucose transporter GLUT1 at the plasma membrane by restricting the translation of TXNIP,a negative regulator of ***,CYP3A5-generated reactive oxygen species were proved to be responsible for atten-uating the AKT-4EBP1-TXNIP signaling ***3A5 contributes to cell migration by maintaining high glucose uptake in pancreatic *** together,our results,for the first time,reveal a role of CYP3A5 in glucose metabolism in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and identify a novel mechanism that is a potential therapeutic target.

关键词： Cell migration CYP3A5 Glucose metabolism GLUT1 Pancreatic cancer TXNIP

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Effect of Annealing Atmosphere on the Mechanical Property of Free-cutting Phosphor Bronze Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2008年第1期24卷 115-119页

作者： Byoung-Soo Lee hoon cho Hyung-Ho Jo Nano Material Team Advanced Material Division Korea Institute of Industrial Technology Incheon 406-800 Korea

The present work is focused on the influence of annealing atmosphere on the microstructure and mechanical property of free-cutting phosphor bronze *** annealing of the alloy was conducted in the three kinds of annealing atmosphere such as air,vacuum and *** annealing,a discernable difference in recystallized grain size and lead particle size was not appeared with different annealing *** tensile strength of the alloy annealed in air or nitrogen atmosphere was higher than that of those annealed in vacuum *** thecase of the alloy annealed in vacuum atmosphere,the mechanical strength was reduced by vaporization of *** the case of annealing in nitrogen and in air atmosphere,the sweating of lead was ***,the inverse segregation of lead was suppressed by copper oxide layer on the surface annealed in *** copper oxide layer leads to a decrease of the yield during fabrication process. Therefore,annealing of the alloy in nitrogen atmosphere is favorable in terms of the mechanical strength and yield.

关键词： Free-cutting Phosphor bronze alloy Inverse segregation Vaporization Sweating

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Distinctive clinical features of spontaneous pneumoperitoneum in neonates: A retrospective analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第23期10卷 8124-8132页

作者： Soo-Hong Kim Yong-hoon cho Hae-Young Kim Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum(SP) without gastrointestinal perforation rarely occurs in neonates, with most SP cases being idiopathic. Although SP usually follows a benign clinical course with favorable prognosis, it can become lifethreatening in certain situations. In these cases, urgent surgical intervention may be required. Therefore, it may be difficult to decide when or how to perform prompt *** To demonstrate the distinct clinical features of SP to guide appropriate management by comparing characteristics between SP and typical pneumoperitoneum secondary to gastrointestinal *** We retrospectively reviewed electronic medical records and identified 37 neonates with radiological evidence of pneumoperitoneum who were treated at our institution. Clinical variables were compared between neonates with SP without gastrointestinal perforation(Group A) and those with pneumoperitoneum secondary to gastrointestinal perforation(Group B). Clinical variables between groups were compared using Student’s t-test and the chi-square test. The risk factors related to mortality were examined using multi-logistic regression *** Group A comprised 35.1%(13/37) of the patients. The frequency of persistent pulmonary hypertension(53.8%) and pneumothorax(46.2%) before the development of pneumoperitoneum was significantly higher in group A than in group B(P =0.004). Platelet count and partial pressure of arterial oxygen(PaO) were significantly lower in group A(P = 0.015 and 0.025, respectively). Overall mortality was significantly higher in group A than in group B(76.9% vs 16.7%, P = 0.001). Only preterm infants were significantly associated with high mortality(P = 0.041;odds ratio = 18.0). Accompaniment with persistent pulmonary hypertension and pneumothorax were also significantly high(P = 0.004) in group A, but these were not strongly associated with high *** This study identified a higher mortality rate in patients w

关键词： Spontaneous pneumoperitoneum Thrombocytopenia Persistent pulmonary hypertension Pneumothorax Preterm

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Surgical perspectives of symptomatic omphalomesenteric duct remnants: Differences between infancy and beyond

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第36期9卷 11228-11236页

作者： Ayoung Kang Soo-Hong Kim Yong-hoon cho Hae-Young Kim Department of Surgery Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea Department of Surgery Pusan National University School of MedicineYangsan 50612South Korea Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology Pusan National University Yangsan HospitalYangsan 50612South Korea

BACKGROUND The clinical manifestations of omphalomesenteric duct remnant(OMDR)can vary with the age at diagnosis,from asymptomatic incidental findings to symptoms related to gastrointestinal *** lifelong complication rates are reported as 4%-34%,and complications are more common in patients younger than 2 years of *** authors attempted to identify different clinical features and management for the various pediatric age *** To find surgical perspectives for the pediatric age-related variants of OMDR and make recommendations for optimal *** The medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with OMDR were reviewed *** patients diagnosed based on incidental findings during other surgeries were *** patients were divided into two groups based on age:12 mo(beyond infancy).We analyzed the demographic characteristics,clinical manifestations,diagnostic tools,surgical procedures,and clinical outcomes of the patients and compared them for the age ***-squared and Fisher's exact tests were used for nominal scales and a Mann-Whitney test was used for ratio *** A total of 35 patients(7 infants,28 children beyond infancy)were finally *** both groups,Meckel's diverticulum(MD)was the most common type of OMDR,while umbilical lesions were more common in the infant group(P=0.006).Hematochezia and abdominal pain were common in the beyond infancy group,while umbilical lesions were the most frequent symptoms in the infant *** diagnostic tools were used,but Meckel's scan was most useful in diagnosing OMDR in patients with painless rectal *** invasive surgery was more commonly performed for children than for infants(P=0.016).Single-incision laparoscopic surgery(SILS)was performed for fifteen patients who underwent laparoscopic *** were only three cases of postoperative complications,and all patients survived in good *** The cli

关键词： Omphalomesenteric duct remnant Age Surgical Meckel's diverticulum Single-incision laparoscopic surgery Children

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Supplying the trip to antibody production-nutrients,signaling,and the programming of cellular metabolism in the mature B lineage

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2022年第3期19卷 352-369页

作者： Mark R.Boothby Shawna K.Brookens Ariel L.Raybuck Sung hoon cho Department of Pathology Microbiology&ImmunologyMolecular Pathogenesis DivisionVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN37232USA Department of Medicine Rheumatology&Immunology DivisionVanderbilt University Medical CenterNashvilleTN37232USA Cancer Biology Program Vanderbilt UniversityNashvilleTN37232USA Vanderbilt Institute of Infection Inflammationand ImmunologyNashvilleTN37232USA

The COVID pandemic has refreshed and expanded recognition of the vital role that sustained antibody(Ab)secretion plays in our immune defenses against microbes and of the importance of vaccines that elicit Ab protection against *** this backdrop,it is especially timely to review aspects of the molecular programming that govern how the cells that secrete Abs arise,persist,and meet the challenge of secreting vast amounts of these *** plasmablasts and plasma cells(PCs)are the primary sources of secreted Abs,the process leading to the existence of these cell types starts with naive B lymphocytes that proliferate and differentiate toward several potential *** each step,cells reside in specific microenvironments in which they not only receive signals from cytokines and other cell surface receptors but also draw on the interstitium for *** in turn influence flux through intermediary metabolism and sensor enzymes that regulate gene transcription,translation,and *** review will focus on nutrient supply and how sensor mechanisms influence distinct cellular stages that lead to PCs and their adaptations as factories dedicated to Ab *** findings of this group and others,sometimes exhibiting differences,will be summarized with regard to the journey to a distinctive metabolic program in PCs.

关键词： B lymphocyte Plasma cell Intermediary metabolism Glucose Glutamine Fatty acid Signal transduction

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Effects of ciglitazone and troglitazone on the proliferation of human stomach cancer cells

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第3期15卷 310-320页

作者： Chan Woo Cheon Dae Hwan Kim Dong Heon Kim Yong hoon cho Jae Hun Kim Department of Surgery School of MedicineMedical Research InstitutePusan National UniversityBusan 602-739South Korea

AIM:To determine the cytological and molecular effects of peroxisome proliferation-activated receptor(PPAR)-γ and PPAR-γ agonists on stomach cancer ***:To determine the proliferation-suppressive effects of troglitazone and ciglitazone,SNU-216 and SNU-668 stomach cancer cells were plated in media containing 40 μmol/L troglitazone and ciglitazone at a density of 1 × 104 cells/*** 3,5 and 7 d,the cells were counted with a *** assess the appearance of PPAR-γ,a reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis was *** day 7,Western blotting was used to determine the effects of troglitazone and ciglitazone on the expression of p21 and phosphorylated-ERK(pERK) *** cytometry analysis was used to determine which portion of the cell cycle was delayed when troglitazone was used to suppress cell *** order to clarify the mechanism underlying the activity of troglitazone,microarray analysis was ***:PPAR-γ was manifested in both SNU-216 and SNU-668 *** and troglitazone suppressed cell growth,and troglitazone was a stronger suppressor of stomach cancer cells than ciglitazone,an inducer of cell cycle arrest in the G1 ***-668 cells were also determined to be more sensitive to ciglitazone and troglitazone than SNU-216 *** troglitazone and ciglitazone were administered to stomach cancer cells,levels of p21 expression were increased,but ERK phosphorylation levels were *** GW9662,an antagonist of PPAR-γ,was applied in conjunction with ciglitazone and troglitazone,the cell growth suppression effect was *** gene transcription program revealed a variety of alterations as the consequence of troglitazone treatment,and multiple troglitazone-associated pathways were *** genes whose expression was increased by troglitazone treatment were associated with cell development,differentiation,signal transmission between cells,and cell adhesion,and were also associated

关键词： Peroxisome proliferating-activated receptor-γ Ciglitazone Troglitazone Stomach cancer cells

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Incidental focal colorectal ^(18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose uptake on positron emission tomography/computed tomography

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第22期19卷 3453-3458页

作者： Soung hoon cho Sang Woo Kim Won Chul Kim Jae Myung Park Ie Ryung Yoo Sung hoon Kim Seong Taek Oh Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine Seoul St. Mary's Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul 137-701 South Korea Department of Radiology Seoul St. Mary's Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul 137-701 South Korea Department of Surgery Seoul St. Mary's Hospital The Catholic University of Korea Seoul 137-701 South Korea

AIM: To assess the clinical significance of incidental focal colorectal 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 F-FDG) uptake on 18 F-FDG-positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). METHODS: The records of all the cases which had undergone colonoscopy after PET/CT within a two weeks interval were reviewed. Adenomas were considered advanced when they were villous, ≥ 10 mm in size, or had high-grade dysplasia. Colorectal cancers and advanced adenomas are collectively referred to as advanced colorectal neoplasms. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine thesignificant predictive maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) cutoff value for advanced colorectal neoplasms and cancer. RESULTS: Ninety-five colorectal lesions matched the site of incidental focal colorectal 18 F-FDG uptake on PET/CT and 146 did not. Colonoscopy showed advanced colorectal neoplasms corresponding to the site of 18 F-FDG uptake in 49 of the 95 (51.5%) lesions with incidental uptake. Of the lesions without incidental uptake, only 6 of 146 (4.1%) had advanced colorectal neoplasms on colonoscopy, indicating a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.001). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy of incidental focal 18 F-FDG uptake in identifying advanced colorectal neoplasms were 89.1%, 75.3%, 51.6%, 95.9%, and 78.4%, respectively. In detecting only CRC, these values were 89.2%, 69.6%, 34.7%, 97.3%, and 72.6%, respectively. The significant SUVmax cutoff value for advanced colorectal neoplasms (area under the curve 0.755, P < 0.001) was 4.35, with a sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy of 75.5%, 65.2%, 69.8%, 71.4% and 70.5%, respectively. For CRC, 5.05 was the significant SUVmax cutoff value (area under the curve 0.817, P < 0.001), with a sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy of 84.8%, 71.0%, 80.9%, 89.8%, and 75.8%, respectively. CONCLUSION: The prese

关键词： Positron emission tomography Adenomas Computed tomography Colorectal cancer Colonoscopy

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An investigation of the microstructural effects on the mechanical and electrochemical properties of a friction stir processed equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high entropy alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第28期87卷 60-73页

作者： Sam Yaw Anaman Solomon Ansah hoon-Hwe cho Min-Gu Jo Jin-Yoo Suh Minjung Kang Jong-Sook Lee Sung-Tae Hong Heung Nam Han Department of Materials Science and Engineering Hanbat National University125 Dongseodae-roYuseong-GuDaejeonRepublic of Korea Center for Energy Materials Research Clean Energy InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering&Research Institute of Advanced Materials Seoul National University1Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul08826Republic of Korea Advanced Functional Technology R&D Department Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyIncheon21999Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Republic of Korea School of Mechanical Engineering University of UlsanUlsan680-749Republic of Korea

The electrochemical properties of a friction stir processed(FSPed)equiatomic CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy(HEA)was investigated in an aerated 0.5 M Na_(2)SO_(4) electrolyte solution at room *** microstructural analysis reveals a highly refined stir zone(SZ)with an average grain size that decreases from the top region of the SZ to the bottom region of the SZ(also known as shear-processed zone;SPZ).However,the region below the SPZ,(*** the plunge depth)experienced an increase in average grain size and dislocation densities compared to the other *** is no secondary phase observed in the FSPed region,however,the microstructural evolution in the FSPed region affects the electrochemical behavior of the ***_(2)O_(3) passive layer was observed to form on the FSPed HEA,leading to excellent corrosion properties from the polarization corrosion *** refinement in the SZ enhances the rapid formation of the passive layer,thus,leading to better corrosion properties in the front surface of the FSPed *** localized corrosion behavior of the FSPed HEA was predicted to be caused by the micro-galvanic nature of the HEA,which leads to an increase in polarization at the anodic sites(pits).A numerical model was established using the corrosion parameters from the experiment to simulate the localized corrosion behavior on the surface of the FSPed HEA in a neutral *** predicted initial pitting potential and corresponding current density agree well with the experimental *** model is also capable of tracking the dissolution of the pits over longer periods.

关键词： High entropy alloys Friction stir processing Grain refinement Passive film Pitting Simulation

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Phase separations in graded-indium content InGaN/GaN multiple quantum wells and its function to high quantum efficiency

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Journal of Semiconductors 2012年第5期33卷 13-16页

作者：郭洪英孙元平 Yong-hoon cho Eun-Kyung Suh Hai-Joon Lee Rak-Jun choi Yoon-Bong Hahn Institute of Science and Technology for Opto-Electronic Information Yantai University Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology School of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering Semiconductor Physics Research CenterChonbuk National University School of Chemical Engineering Chonbuk National University

Phase separations have been studied for graded-indium content In_xGa_（1-x）N/GaN multiple quantum wells（MQWs） with different indium contents by means of photoluminescence（PL）,cathodeluminescence（CL） and time-resolved PL（TRPL） *** the main emission peaks,all samples show another 2 peaks at the high and low energy parts of the main peaks in PL when excited at 10 *** images show a clear contrast for 3 samples,which indicates an increasing phase separation with increasing indium *** spectra at 15 K of the main emissions show an increasing delay of rising time with indium content,which means a carrier transferring from low indium content structures to high indium content structures.

关键词： carrier transfer phase separation graded-indium content multiple quantum wells

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