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Application of a concrete thermal pile in cooling the warming permafrost under climate change

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 170-183页

作者： Yun-Hu SHANG Fu-Jun NIU Guo-Yu li Jian-Hong FANG Ze-Yong GAO State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Da Xing'anling Observation and Research Station of Frozen-Ground Engineering and Environment Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesJagdaqi 165000China Qinghai Research Institute of Transportation Xining 810008China

Permafrost degradation caused by climate warming is posing a serious threat to the stability of cast-in-place pile foundations in warm permafrost *** cold energy can be effectively utilized by two-phase closed thermosyphons(TPCTs)to cool the ***,we installed TPCTs in a cast-in-place pile foundation to create a unique structure called a thermal pile,which effectively utilizes the TPCTs to regulate ground *** we conducted a case study and numerical simulation to exhibit the cooling performance,and optimize the structure of the thermal *** purpose of this study is to promote the application of thermal piles in unstable permafrost *** on the findings,the thermal pile operated for approximately 53%of the entire year and effectively reduced the deep ground temperature at a rate of at least-0.1℃per ***,it successfully raised the permafrost table that is 0.35 m shallower than the natural ground *** characteristics prove highly beneficial in mitigating the adverse effects of permafrost degradation and enhancing infrastructure *** the length of the condenser section and the diameter of the TPCT in a suitable manner can effectively enhance the cooling capability of the thermal pile and ensure the long-term mechanical stability of the pile foundation even under climate warming.

关键词： Heat transfer Cold energy Warm permafrost Two-phase closed thermosyphons Cast-in-place pile foundation

Conservation genomic investigation of an endangered conifer,Thuja sutchuenensis,reveals low genetic diversity but also low genetic load

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Plant Diversity 2024年第1期46卷 78-90页

作者： Tongzhou Tao Richard IMilne Jialiang li Heng Yang Shiyang Wang Sihan Chen Kangshan Mao Key Laboratory for Bio-Resource and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education&Sichuan Zoige Alpine Wetland Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station College of Life ScienceSichuan UniversityChengduChina Institute of Molecular Plant Science School of Biological ScienceUniversity of EdinburghEdinburgh EH93BFUK College of Science Tibet UniversityLhasa 850000Xizang Autonomous RegionPR China

Endangered species generally have small populations with low genetic diversity and a high genetic *** sutchuenensis is an endangered conifer endemic to southwestern *** was once considered extinct in the wild,but in 1999 was ***,little is known about its genetic *** collected 67 individuals from five wild,isolated *** populations,and used 636,151 SNPs to analyze the level of genetic diversity and genetic load in *** to delineate the conservation units of ***,based on whole transcriptome sequencing data,as well as target capture sequencing *** found that populations of *** could be divided into three *** groups had low levels genetic diversity and were moderately genetically *** findings also indicate that *** suffered two severe bottlenecks around the Last Glaciation Period and Last Glacial *** Thuja species,*** presented the lowest genetic load and hence might have purged deleterious mutations efficiently through purifying ***,distribution of fitness effects analysis indicated a high extinction risk for *** lines of evidence identified three management units for *** *** possesses a low genetic load,low genetic diversity,suboptimal fitness,and anthropogenic pressures all present an extinction risk for this rare *** might also hold true for many endangered plant species in the mountains all over the world.

关键词： Sichuan Arborvitae Genetic load Deleterious mutations Demographic history Conservation genomics

Weakly Supervised Object Localization with Background Suppression Erasing for Art Authentication and Copyright Protection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 89-103页

作者： Chaojie Wu Mingyang li Ying Gao Xinyan Xie Wing W.Y.Ng Ahmad Musyafa School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analysis and Application Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangzhou 510180China

The problem of art forgery and infringement is becoming increasingly prominent,since diverse self-media contents with all kinds of art pieces are released on the Internet every *** art paintings,object detection and localization provide an efficient and ef-fective means of art authentication and copyright ***,the acquisition of a precise detector requires large amounts of ex-pensive pixel-level *** alleviate this,we propose a novel weakly supervised object localization(WSOL)with background su-perposition erasing(BSE),which recognizes objects with inexpensive image-level ***,integrated adversarial erasing(IAE)for vanilla convolutional neural network(CNN)dropouts the most discriminative region by leveraging high-level semantic ***,a background suppression module(BSM)limits the activation area of the IAE to the object region through a self-guidance ***,in the inference phase,we utilize the refined importance map(RIM)of middle features to obtain class-agnostic loc-alization *** experiments are conducted on paintings,CUB-200-2011 and ILSVRC to validate the effectiveness of our BSE.

关键词： Weakly supervised object localization erasing method deep learning computer vision art authentication and copyright protection

Dielectric Resonator Magnetoelectric Dipole Arrays with Low Cross Polarization,Backward Radiation,and Mutual Coupling for MIMO Base Station Applications

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China Communications 2024年第6期21卷 290-304页

作者： Song Simin Da Yiran Qian Bingyi Huang Xiaoyu Chen Xiaoming li Yingsong Ahmed A.Kishk School of Information and Communications Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230039China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia UniversityMontrealQC H3G 1M8Canada

Dielectric resonator magnetoelectric dipole(DRMED)arrays with enhanced isolation,reduced cross-polarization,and backward radiation are proposed for base station(BS)*** proposed antenna comprises an elevated dielectric resonator antenna(DRA)on a small metal plate above a sizeable common ground *** DRA is designed in its T Eδ11 mode,acting like a magnetic *** surface current excited by the differential probes flowing on the small ground plane is equivalent to an electric *** these two equivalent dipoles are orthogonal,they have the magnetoelectric dipole characteristics with reduced backward ***,the small ground planes can be treated as decoupling structures to provide a neutralization path to cancel the original coupling path.A linearly-polarized 4-element prototype array was verified experimentally in previous ***,a dual-polarized DRMED antenna is presented to construct a 2-element and 4×4 array for BS *** investigate its MIMO performance,sophisticated multi-cell scenario simulations are carried *** using the proposed dualpolarized DRMED array,the cellular system capacityis improved by 118.6%compared to a conventional DRA *** significant MIMO system improvement is mainly due to the reduced backward radiation and,therefore,reduced inter-cell *** align well with the simulations.

关键词： backward radiation dielectric resonator antennas(DRAs) isolation magnetoelectric-dipole(ME-dipole)antennas

Metagenomic analysis revealing the metabolic role of microbial communities in the free amino acid biosynthesis of Monascus rice vinegar during fermentation

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2317-2326页

作者： Hang Gao Jian Zhang li liu lijun Fu Yan Zhao Germán Mazza Xin Zhang Beijing Academy of Food Sciences 100068 BeijingChina Institute for Research and Development in Process Engineering Biotechnology and Alternative Energies(PROBIENCONICET-UNCo)8300 NeuquénArgentina

Free amino acid(FAA)is the important component of vinegar that infl uences quality perception and consumer *** is one of the major metabolites produced by microorganisms;however,the microbial metabolic network on FAA biosynthesis remains *** metagenomic analysis,this work aimed to elucidate the roles of microbes in FAA biosynthesis during Monascus rice vinegar *** profiles from functional analyses showed 14 dominant genera with high contributions to the metabolism *** metabolic network for FAA biosynthesis was then constructed,and the microbial distribution in different metabolic pathways was *** results revealed that 5 functional genera were closely involved in FAA *** study illuminated the metabolic roles of microorganisms in FAA biosynthesis and provided crucial insights into the functional attributes of microbiota in vinegar fermentation.

关键词： Monascus rice vinegar Metagenomic analysis Free amino acid synthesis Metabolic pathway Microbial distribution

The effect of secondary phase on corrosion behaviors of the titanium–zirconium–molybdenum alloy

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 342-354页

作者： Song-Wei Ge Ping Hu Jie Deng Shi-Lei li Hai-Rui Xing Jia-Yu Han Xing-Jiang Hua li Wang Jun-Zhou Yang Bo Jin Wen Zhang Kuai-She Wang School of Metallurgy Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Western Xinxing Rare and Precious Metals Co. Ltd.Shangluo 726000China Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research Xi’an 710016China

As the range of applications for molybdenum and its alloys has expanded,the corrosive environment for molybdenum alloys has become more *** the past,the content of doping elements has been studied to investigate their infl uence on the corrosion performance of titanium–zirconium–molybdenum(TZM)*** this paper,it is considered that the second phase in the alloy is the main factor aff ecting the corrosion performance of TZM *** comparing the corrosion behavior of molybdenum metal and TZM alloy,the eff ect of the secondary phase on corrosion behaviors of TZM alloy has been *** results show that the second phase reduces the corrosion resistance of the TZM *** potential of the second phase is 73.7 mV higher than that of the Mo matrix,which contributes to the formation of microscopic electric *** the action of microscopic electric couples,pitting corrosion is preferentially formed at the interface between the second phase and the matrix,which accelerates the corrosion of the *** paper provides a theoretical basis for the application of TZM alloys in corrosive environments.

关键词： Secondary phase Electrochemical corrosion Titanium–zirconium–molybdenum(TZM) Galvanic corrosion Corrosion resistance

Viral-mediated gene therapy in pediatric neurological disorders

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 533-555页

作者： Jing Peng Wei-Wei Zou Xiao-Lei Wang Zhi-Guo Zhang Ran Huo li Yang Department of Pediatrics Clinical Research Center for Chidren Neurodevelopmental disablities of Hunan ProvinceXiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Reproductive Medicine Center Department of Obstetrics and Gynecologythe First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingChina

Background Due to the broad application of next-generation sequencing,the molecular diagnosis of genetic disorders in pediatric neurology is no longer an unachievable ***,treatments for neurological genetic disorders in children remain primarily *** the other hand,with the continuous evolution of therapeutic viral vectors,gene therapy is becoming a clinical *** this perspective,we wrote this review to illustrate the current state regarding viral-mediated gene therapy in childhood neurological *** sources We searched databases,including PubMed and Google Scholar,using the keywords"adenovirus vector,""lentivirus vector,"and"AAv"for gene therapy,and"immunoreaction induced by gene therapy vectors,""administration routes of gene therapy vectors,"and"gene therapy"with"NCL,""SMA,""DMD,""congenital myopathy,""MPS""leukodystrophy,"or"pediatric metabolic disorders".We also screened the database of *** using the keywords"gene therapy for children"and then filtered the results with the ones aimed at neurological *** time range of the search procedure was from the inception of the databases to the *** We presented the characteristics of commonly used viral vectors for gene therapy for pediatric neurological disorders and summarized their merits and drawbacks,the administration routes of each vector,the research progress,and the clinical application status of viral-mediated gene therapy on pediatric neurological *** Viral-mediated gene therapy is on the brink of broad clinical ***-mediated gene therapy will dramatically change the treatment pattern of childhood neurological disorders,and many children with incurable diseases will meet the dawn of a ***,the vectors must be optimized for better safety and efficacy.

关键词： Gene therapy Neurological disorders Pediatrics Viral vectors

急性脑梗死患者血清尿酸、C反应蛋白和纤维蛋白原水平的变化及意义

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中国综合临床 2015年第9期31卷 -页

作者：张敏李宏毅 430081 湖北省武汉市第九医院神经内科

目的探讨急性脑梗死患者血清尿酸(UA)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和纤维蛋白原(Fg)水平变化及其临床意义.方法选择急性脑梗死96例患者为研究对象(急性脑梗死组),同期选取90名健康查体者作为对照组.并将急性脑梗死96例患者按照病情轻重分为轻型组... 详细信息

目的探讨急性脑梗死患者血清尿酸(UA)、C反应蛋白(CRP)和纤维蛋白原(Fg)水平变化及其临床意义.方法选择急性脑梗死96例患者为研究对象(急性脑梗死组),同期选取90名健康查体者作为对照组.并将急性脑梗死96例患者按照病情轻重分为轻型组(52例)、中型组(32例)和重型组(12例).比较急性脑梗死组患者与对照组血清UA、CRP和Fg水平差异,并进一步比较急性脑梗死患者不同亚组间的差异;分析急性脑梗死患者血清UA、Fg与CRP的相关性.结果急性脑梗死组相关指标水平均明显高于对照组[血清UA:(423.6±46.5)μmol/L与(302.4±28.7)μmol/L,t=4.758,P＜0.05;CRP:(15.6±2.3)mg/L与(1.9±0.8) mg/L,t=14.547,P＜0.05;Fg:(4.6± 1.4) g/L与(3.1±0.9)g/L,t=3.936,P＜0.05],差异均有统计学意义.急性脑梗死患者轻、中、重型组血清UA[(366.2±23.5)、(398.4± 32.7)、(457.4± 56.2)μmol/L,F=7.646,P＜0.05]、CRP[(7.4±1.6)、(14.6±1.9)、(22.8±4.6)mg/L,F=9.837,P＜0.05]、Fg[(3.3±1.4)、(3.9±1.5)、(5.2±2.1)g/L,F=5.757,P＜0.05]随着病情的加重呈逐渐上升趋势,差异有统计学意义.相关性分析显示,急性脑梗死患者血清UA与CRP呈正相关(r=0.683,P＜0.05);Fg水平与CRP呈正相关(r=0.564,P＜0.05).结论急性脑梗死患者血清UA、CRP和Fg水平明显升高,可作为预测急性脑梗死发生的危险因素.

关键词：急性脑梗死尿酸 C反应蛋白纤维蛋白原危险因素

MusicFace: Music-driven expressive singing face synthesis

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 119-136页

作者： Pengfei liu Wenjin Deng Hengda li Jintai Wang Yinglin Zheng Yiwei Ding Xiaohu Guo Ming Zeng School of Informatics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361000China Department of Computer Science The University of Texas at DallasRichardsonTexas75080-3021USA

It remains an interesting and challenging problem to synthesize a vivid and realistic singing face driven by music. In this paper, we present a method for this task with natural motions for the lips, facial expression, head pose, and eyes. Due to the coupling of mixed information for the human voice and backing music in common music audio signals, we design a decouple-and-fuse strategy to tackle the challenge. We first decompose the input music audio into a human voice stream and a backing music stream. Due to the implicit and complicated correlation between the two-stream input signals and the dynamics of the facial expressions, head motions, and eye states, we model their relationship with an attention scheme, where the effects of the two streams are fused seamlessly. Furthermore, to improve the expressivenes of the generated results, we decompose head movement generation in terms of speed and direction, and decompose eye state generation into short-term blinking and long-term eye closing, modeling them separately. We have also built a novel dataset, SingingFace, to support training and evaluation of models for this task, including future work on this topic. Extensive experiments and a user study show that our proposed method is capable of synthesizing vivid singing faces, qualitatively and quantitatively better than the prior state-of-the-art.

关键词： face synthesis singing music generative adversarial network