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A new calibration method for radon detector in seismic systems

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Earthquake Science 2024年第5期37卷 445-458页

作者： hongwei Ren Yaowei Liu Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency ManagementBeijing 100085China

Radon observation is an important measurement item of seismic precursor network *** radon detector calibration is a key technical link for ensuring radon observation *** present,the radon detector calibration in seismic systems in China is faced with a series of bottleneck problems,such as aging and scrap,acquisition difficulties,high supervision costs,and transportation limitations of radon *** a result,a large number of radon detectors cannot be accurately calibrated regularly,seriously affecting the accuracy and reliability of radon observation data in *** solve this problem,a new calibration method for radon detectors was *** advantage of this method is that the dangerous radioactive substance,i.e.,the radon source,can be avoided,but only“standard instruments”and water samples with certain dissolved radon concentrations can be used to realize radon detector *** method avoids the risk of radioactive leakage and solves the current widespread difficulties and bottleneck of radon detector calibration in seismic systems in *** comparison experiment with the traditional calibration method shows that the error of the calibration coefficient obtained by the new method is less than 5%compared with that by the traditional method,which meets the requirements of seismic observation systems,confirming the reliability of the new *** new method can completely replace the traditional calibration method of using a radon source in seismic systems.

关键词： radon detector calibration “standard instrument” scintillation chamber radon source

Preparation and performance improvement of a dual-component microcapsule self-healing system for silicone rubber insulating material

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 453-465页

作者： Mingzhe Li Bin Cao Fanghui Yin hongwei Mei Liming Wang Engineering Laboratory of Power Equipment Reliability in Complicated Coastal Environments Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina

A key factor limiting the development of silicone rubber insulating materials is their short service life in harsh operating *** establishment of a self-healing system is desired to improve the long-term operational performance of silicone rubber and effectively extend its service *** this study,poly(urea-formaldehyde)microcapsules containing polydimethylsiloxane healing agents are prepared and a dual-component microcapsule self-healing system for silicone rubber material is established and *** addition,the key factors affecting the self-healing performance(such as microcapsule size,rupture rate,and microcapsule doping amount)are *** is found that when SYLGARDTM 184 is used as the healing agent and matrix,with a 4:6(A:B)doping ratio of dual-component microcapsules and 20 phr doping amount,the self-healing efficiency is approximately 51%.Furthermore,increasing the microcapsule rupture rate and the interface strength between the healing agent and the matrix can effectively improve the self-healing *** relationships between key factors and self-healing performance are theoretically *** on the relationships,the microcapsule self-healing system can be appropriately *** results of this paper can provide a reference for the development of long-life silicone rubber insulating materials.

关键词： service rubber performance

Exploiting sound for emerging applications of extracellular vesicles

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 462-475页

作者： Zhuhao Wu hongwei Cai Chunhui Tian Zheng Ao Lei Jiang Feng Guo Department of Intelligent Systems Engineering Indiana UniversityBloomingtonIN 47405USA

Extracellular vesicles are nano-to micro-scale,membrane-bound particles released by cells into extracellular space,and act as carriers of biomarkers and therapeutics,holding promising potential in translational ***,the challenges remain in handling and detecting extracellular vesicles for disease diagnosis as well as exploring their therapeutic capability for disease ***,we review the recent engineering and technology advances by leveraging the power of sound waves to address the challenges in diagnostic and therapeutic applications of extracellular vesicles and biomimetic *** first introduce the fundamental principles of sound waves for understanding different acoustic-assisted extracellular vesicle *** discuss the acoustic-assisted diagnostic methods including the purification,manipulation,biosensing,and bioimaging of extracellular ***,we summarize the recent advances in acoustically enhanced therapeutics using extracellular vesicles and biomimetic ***,we provide perspectives into current challenges and future clinical applications of the promising extracellular vesicles and biomimetic nanovesicles powered by sound.

关键词： extracellular vesicles exosomes biomimetic nanovesicles acoustics disease diagnostics therapeutics

Temperature is a cryptic factor shaping the geographical pattern of genetic variation in Ceratophyllum demersum across a subtropical freshwater lake

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 630-639页

作者： Yixian Li Xuyao Zhao Manli Xia Xinzeng Wei hongwei Hou The State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology The Key Laboratory of Aquatic Biodiversity and Conservation of Chinese Academy of SciencesInstitute of HydrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430072HubeiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074HubeiChina

Macrophyte habitats exhibit remarkable heterogeneity,encompassing the spatial variation of abiotic and biotic components such as changes in water conditions and weather as well as anthropogenic *** factors are thought to be important drivers shaping the genetic and epigenetic variation of aquatic ***,the links among genetic diversity,epigenetic variation,and environmental variables remain largely unclear,especially for clonal aquatic ***,we performed population genetic and epigenetic analyses in conjunction with habitat discrimination to elucidate the environmental factors driving intraspecies genetic and epigenetic variation in hornwort(Ceratophyllum demersum)in a subtropical *** factors were highly correlated with the genetic and epigenetic variation of ***,with temperature being a key driver of the genetic *** temperature was detected to be correlated with greater genetic and epigenetic *** and epigenetic variation were positively driven by water temperature,but were negatively affected by ambient air *** findings indicate that the genetic and epigenetic variation of this clonal aquatic herb is not related to the geographic feature but is instead driven by environmental conditions,and demonstrate the effects of temperature on local genetic and epigenetic variation in aquatic systems.

关键词： Genetic diversity Epigenetic variation Temperature Macrophyte Restoration

The early life immune dynamics and cellular drivers at single-cell resolution in lamb forestomachs and abomasum

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 218-235页

作者： Kailang Huang Bin Yang Zebang Xu hongwei Chen Jiakun Wang Institute of Dairy Science College of Animal SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition Ministry of EducationZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Background Four-chambered stomach including the forestomachs(rumen,reticulum,and omasum)and abomasum allows ruminants convert plant fiber into high-quality animal *** early development of this four-chambered stomach is crucial for the health and well-being of young ruminants,especially the immune ***,the dynamics of immune development are poorly *** We investigated the early gene expression patterns across the four-chambered stomach in Hu sheep,at 5,10,15,and 25 days of *** found that forestomachs share similar gene expression patterns,all four stomachs underwent widespread activation of both innate and adaptive immune responses from d 5 to 25,whereas the metabolic function were significantly downregulated with *** constructed a cell landscape of the four-chambered stomach using single-cell *** transcriptomic and single-cell transcriptomic analyses revealed that the immune-associated module hub genes were highly expressed in T cells,monocytes and macrophages,as well as the defense-associated module hub genes were highly expressed in endothelial cells in the four-stomach ***,the non-immune cells such as epithelial cells play key roles in immune *** communication analysis predicted that in addition to immune cells,non-immune cells recruit immune cells through macrophage migration inhibitory factor signaling in the *** Our results demonstrate that the immune and defense responses of four stomachs are quickly developing with age in lamb's early *** also identified the gene expression patterns and functional cells associated with immune ***,we identified some key receptors and signaling involved in immune *** results help to understand the early life immune development at single-cell resolution,which has implications to develop nutritional manipulation and health management strategies based on specific targets including key

关键词： Early life Forestomachs Four-chambered stomach Immune cells Immune system maturation MIF signaling Rumen Ruminant development Single-cell transcriptomic sequencing

Rock mass quality prediction on tunnel faces with incomplete multi-source dataset via tree-augmented naive Bayesian network

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 323-337页

作者： hongwei Huang Chen Wu Mingliang Zhou Jiayao Chen Tianze Han Le Zhang Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China School of Civil Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Qingdao Guoxin Second Jiaozhou Bay Subsea Tunnel Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266071China

Rock mass quality serves as a vital index for predicting the stability and safety status of rock tunnel *** tunneling practice,the rock mass quality is often assessed via a combination of qualitative and quantitative ***,due to the harsh on-site construction conditions,it is rather difficult to obtain some of the evaluation parameters which are essential for the rock mass quality *** this study,a novel improved Swin Transformer is proposed to detect,segment,and quantify rock mass characteristic parameters such as water leakage,fractures,weak *** site experiment results demonstrate that the improved Swin Transformer achieves optimal segmentation results and achieving accuracies of 92%,81%,and 86%for water leakage,fractures,and weak interlayers,respectively.A multisource rock tunnel face characteristic(RTFC)dataset includes 11 parameters for predicting rock mass quality is *** the limitations in predictive performance of incomplete evaluation parameters exist in this dataset,a novel tree-augmented naive Bayesian network(BN)is proposed to address the challenge of the incomplete dataset and achieved a prediction accuracy of 88%.In comparison with other commonly used Machine Learning models the proposed BN-based approach proved an improved performance on predicting the rock mass quality with the incomplete *** utilizing the established BN,a further sensitivity analysis is conducted to quantitatively evaluate the importance of the various parameters,results indicate that the rock strength and fractures parameter exert the most significant influence on rock mass quality.

关键词： Rock mass quality Tunnel faces Incomplete multi-source dataset Improved Swin Transformer Bayesian networks

Study on the performance of lightweight roadway wall thermal insulation coating containing EP-GHB mixed ceramsite

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Building Simulation 2024年第5期17卷 785-798页

作者： Yongliang Zhang Shili Yin hongwei Mu Xilong Zhang Qinglei Tan Bing Shao Key Lab of Industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control Ministry of EducationQingdao University of TechnologyQingdaoShandong266520China College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdaoShandong266520China

As the mining depth increases,the problem of high-temperature thermal damage mainly caused by heat dissipation of surrounding rock is becoming more and more *** is very important to solve the environmental problem of mine heat damage to improve the efficiency of mineral resource exploitation and protect the physical and mental health of *** can apply thermal insulation coating on the walls of mine roadways as a means of implementing active heat *** this paper,expanded perlite(EP)and glazed hollow bead(GHB)are used as the main thermal insulation materials,ceramsite and sand as aggregate,plus glass fiber and sodium dodecyl sulfate to develop a new lightweight composite thermal insulation coating through orthogonal experiment *** to the plate heat flow meter method and mechanical test method,the thermal insulation and mechanical properties of EP-GHB mixed ceramsite coating were studied by making specimens with different parameter ratios,and according to the analysis of the experimental results,the optimal mix ratio of the coating was *** addition,Fluent numerical simulation software was used to establish the roadway model,and the thermal insulation effect of the coating in the roadway under different working conditions was *** results show that the thermal conductivity of the prepared composite thermal insulation coating material is only 8.5% of that of ordinary cement mortar,and the optimal thickness of adding thermal insulation coating is 0.2 m,which can reduce the outlet air temperature of the roadway with a length of 1000 m by 4.87 K at this *** thermal insulation coating developed in this study has the advantages of simple technology and strong practicability,and has certain popularization and application value in mine heat damage control.

关键词： high-temperature mine thermal insulation coating orthogonal experimental optimal fit ratio numerical simulation

Anti-explosion performance and dynamic response of an innovative multi-layer composite explosion containment vessel

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 105-121页

作者： Zhen Wang Heng Chen Qi Yuan Wenbin Gu Xingbo Xie hongwei Li College of Field Engineering Army Engineering University of PLANanjing 210007China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Southwest University of Science and TechnologySichuanMianyang 621010China

An innovative multi-layer composite explosion containment vessel(CECV)utilizing a sliding steel platealuminum honeycomb-fiber cloth sandwich is put forward to improve the anti-explosion capacity of a conventional single-layer explosion containment vessel(SECV).Firstly,a series of experiments and finite element(FE)simulations of internal explosions are implemented to understand the basic anti-explosion characteristics of a SECV and the rationality of the computational models and methods is verified by the comparison between the experimental results and simulation *** on this,the CECV is designed in detail and a variety of FE simulations are carried out to investigate effects of the sandwich structure,the explosive quantity and the laying mode of the fiber cloth on anti-explosion performance and dynamic response of the CECV under internal *** results indicate that the end cover is the critical position for both the SECV and *** maximum pressure of the explosion shock wave and the maximum strain of the CECV can be extremely declined compared to those of the *** a result,the explosive quantity the CECV can sustain is up to 20 times of that the SECV can ***,as the explosive quantity increases,the internal pressure of the CECV keeps growing and the plastic deformation and failure of the sandwich structure become more and more severe,yielding plastic strain of the CECV in addition to elastic *** results also reveal that the laying angles of the fiber cloth's five layers have an impact on the anti-explosion performance of the *** example,the CECV with fiber cloth layered in 0°/45°/90°/45°/0°mode has the optimal anti-capacity,compared to 0°/0°/0°/0°/0°and 0°/3.°/60°/3.°/0°***,owing to remarkable anti-explosion capacity,this CECV can be regarded as a promising candidate for explosion resistance.

关键词： Explosive container Honeycomb-fiber cloth Anti-explosion Aluminum honeycomb core Composite

Pore-pressure and stress-coupled creep behavior in deep coal:Insights from real-time NMR analysis

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第1期34卷 77-90页

作者： Wenhao Jia hongwei Zhou Senlin Xie Yimeng Wang Xinfeng Hu Lei Zhang School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Understanding the variations in microscopic pore-fracture structures(MPFS) during coal creep under pore pressure and stress coupling is crucial for coal mining and effective gas treatment. In this manuscript, a triaxial creep test on deep coal at various pore pressures using a test system that combines in-situ mechanical loading with real-time nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) detection was ***-scale quantitative characterization, online real-time detection, and visualization of MPFS during coal creep influenced by pore pressure and stress coupling were performed using NMR and NMR imaging(NMRI) techniques. The results revealed that seepage pores and microfractures(SPM) undergo the most significant changes during coal creep, with creep failure gradually expanding from dense primary pore fractures. Pore pressure presence promotes MPFS development primarily by inhibiting SPM compression and encouraging adsorption pores(AP) to evolve into SPM. Coal enters the accelerated creep stage earlier at lower stress levels, resulting in more pronounced creep deformation. The connection between the micro and macro values was established, demonstrating that increased porosity at different pore pressures leads to a negative exponential decay of the viscosity coefficient. The Newton dashpot in the ideal viscoplastic body and the Burgers model was improved using NMR experimental results, and a creep model that considers pore pressure and stress coupling using variable-order fractional operators was developed. The model’s reasonableness was confirmed using creep experimental data. The damagestate adjustment factors ω and β were identified through a parameter sensitivity analysis to characterize the effect of pore pressure and stress coupling on the creep damage characteristics(size and degree of difficulty) of coal.

关键词： Real-time monitoring Pore pressure-stress coupling Microscopic pore-fracture structure Variable-order fractional creep model Deep coal