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No Reference Image Sharpness Assessment Based on Global Color Difference Variation

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 293-302页

作者： Chenyang shi Yandan LIN School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui Polytechnic University School of Mechanical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering Fudan University Academy for Engineering & Technology Fudan University

Image quality assessment(IQA) model is designed to measure the image quality in consistent with subjective ratings by computational models. In this research, a valid no reference IQA(NR-IQA) model for color image sharpness assessment is proposed based on local color difference map in a color space. In the proposed model, the absolute color difference variation and relative color difference variation are combined to evaluate sharpness in YIQ color space(a color coordinate system for the development of the United States color television system). The difference between sharpest and blurriest spot of an image is represented by the absolute color difference variation, and relative color difference variation expresses the variation in the image content. Extensive experiments are performed on five publicly available benchmark synthetic blur databases and two real blur databases, and the results prove that the proposed model work better than the other state-of-the-art and latest NR-IQA models for the prediction accuracy on blurry images. Besides, the model maintains the lowest computational complexity.

关键词： Image quality TV Image color analysis Databases Computational modeling Color Predictive models

An uncertainty investigation for liner impedance eduction methods

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 49-59页

作者： Weihao shi Xiaodong JING School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Impedance eduction methods have been developed for decades to meet the increasing need for high-quality impedance data in the design and optimization of acoustic *** this end,it is important to fully investigate the uncertainty problem,to which only limited attention has been devoted so *** paper considers the possibility of acoustically-induced structural vibration as a nonnegligible uncertainty or error source in impedance eduction *** the frequency moves away from the resonant frequency,with the increase in the value of cavity reactance,the acoustic particle velocity inside liner orifices possibly decreases to the extent comparable to the vibration velocity of liner facing ***,the acoustically-induced vibration,although generally being weak except at the inherent structural frequencies,may considerably affect the impedance eduction results near the anti-resonant frequency where the liner has poor *** demonstrate the effect of structural vibration,the vibration velocity of liner facing sheet is estimated from the experimentally educed admittance of the liner samples whose orifices are sealed with ***,a three-dimensional numerical model is set up,in which normal particle velocity is introduced over the solid portion of liner facing sheet to imitate structural vibration,rather than directly solving the acoustic-structural coupling *** shown by the results,the vibration of liner facing sheet,whose velocity is as small as estimated by the experiment,can result in anomalous deviation of the educed impedance from the impedance model near the anti-resonant *** trend that the anomalous deviation varies with frequency is numerically captured.

关键词： Impedance eduction Uncertainty analysis Acoustically-induced structural vibration Anti-resonant frequency Perforated liner

Quantization and Event-Triggered Policy Design for Encrypted Networked Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 946-955页

作者： Yongxia shi Ehsan Nekouei the Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

This paper proposes a novel event-driven encrypted control framework for linear networked control systems(NCSs),which relies on two modified uniform quantization policies,the Paillier cryptosystem,and an event-triggered *** to the fact that only integers can work in the Pailler cryptosystem,both the real-valued control gain and system state need to be first quantized before *** is dramatically different from the existing quantized control methods,where only the quantization of a single value,e.g.,the control input or the system state,is *** handle this issue,static and dynamic quantization policies are presented,which achieve the desired integer conversions and guarantee asymptotic convergence of the quantized system state to the ***,the quantized system state is encrypted and sent to the controller when the triggering condition,specified by a state-based event-triggered strategy,is *** doing so,not only the security and confidentiality of data transmitted over the communication network are protected,but also the ciphertext expansion phenomenon can be ***,by tactfully designing the quantization sensitivities and triggering error,the proposed event-driven encrypted control framework ensures the asymptotic stability of the overall closedloop ***,a simulation example of the secure motion control for an inverted pendulum cart system is presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： Cyber-security encrypted control event-triggered control(ETC) networked control systems(NCSs) semi-homomorphic encryption

Families of Schmidt-number witnesses for high dimensional quantum states

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 44-51页

作者： Xian shi College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Higher dimensional entangled states demonstrate significant advantages in quantum information processing tasks. The Schmidt number is a quantity of the entanglement dimension of a bipartite state. Here we build families of k-positive maps from the symmetric information complete positive operator-valued measurements and mutually unbiased bases, and we also present the Schmidt number witnesses, correspondingly. At last, based on the witnesses obtained from mutually unbiased bases, we show the distance between a bipartite state and the set of states with a Schmidt number less than k.

关键词： Schmidt number entanglement witness mutually unbiased bases

Cloud-Edge Collaborative Federated GAN Based Data Processing for IoT-Empowered Multi-Flow Integrated Energy Aggregation Dispatch

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 973-994页

作者： Zhan shi Electric Power Dispatching Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510030China

The convergence of Internet of Things(IoT),5G,and cloud collaboration offers tailored solutions to the rigorous demands of multi-flow integrated energy aggregation dispatch data *** generative adversarial networks(GANs)are instrumental in resource scheduling,their application in this domain is impeded by challenges such as convergence speed,inferior optimality searching capability,and the inability to learn from failed decision making ***,a cloud-edge collaborative federated GAN-based communication and computing resource scheduling algorithm with long-term constraint violation sensitiveness is proposed to address these *** proposed algorithm facilitates real-time,energy-efficient data processing by optimizing transmission power control,data migration,and computing resource *** employs federated learning for global parameter aggregation to enhance GAN parameter updating and dynamically adjusts GAN learning rates and global aggregation weights based on energy consumption constraint *** results indicate that the proposed algorithm effectively reduces data processing latency,energy consumption,and convergence time.

关键词： IoT federated learning generative adversarial network data processing multi-flowintegration energy aggregation dispatch

The Enhanced Period Map and Equivariant Deformation Quantizations of Nilpotent Orbits

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 885-934页

作者： shi Lin YU Department of Mathematics School of Mathematical SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005P.R.China

In a previous paper,the author and his collaborator studied the problem of lifting Hamil-tonian group actions on symplectic varieties and Lagrangian subvarieties to their graded deformation quantizations and apply the general results to coadjoint orbit method for semisimple Lie *** even quantizations were considered *** this paper,these results are generalized to the case of general quantizations with arbitrary *** key step is to introduce an enhanced version of the(truncated)period map defined by Bezrukavnikov and Kaledin for quantizations of any smooth sym-plectic variety X,with values in the space of Picard Lie algebroid over *** an application,we study quantizations of nilpotent orbits of real semisimple groups satisfying certain codimension condition.

关键词： Coadjoint orbit method deformation quantization Harish-Chandra modules semisimple Liegroups

Effects of rafting on the meso deformation and fracture behaviour of a Ni-based single crystal superalloy at room temperature: In-situ observation and simulation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2133-2146页

作者： TAN Long YANG XiaoGuang shi DuoQi FAN YongSheng shi Yi School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Research Institute of Aero-Engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-Thermodynamics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Materials Science&Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Microstructural rafting of Ni-based single-crystal(SC) superalloys is inevitable at elevated temperatures during long-term service with mechanical loading, which significantly affects the mechanical behaviour of the material. In this study, the effects of rafting on the mesodeformation and fracture behaviour of a Ni-based SC superalloy under cyclic and tensile loads were investigated using in situ scanning electron microscopy(SEM), digital image correlation(DIC), and crystal plasticity finite element method(CP-FEM) simulations. The results indicated that the tensile strength decreased significantly in the rafted specimens. In the cyclic tests, both the virgin and rafted specimens showed an increase in the maximum shear strain with cycle number. The interaction of cross-slip bands was captured by in situ SEM-DIC around the micro-notch of the virgin specimens during the tensile test, while a more homogeneous local deformation field was observed in the rafting specimens. In addition,the fracture behaviour was strongly influenced by the rafting morphology. The crack exhibited instantaneous and long-range fracture features along the octahedral plane as it propagated in the rafting specimen, whereas it deflected over a short distance between the crystallographic planes at an early stage in the virgin specimen, which is consistent with the CP-FEM ***, the CP-FEM results for the crack initiation direction on(111) dominant slip plane were consistent with the in situ SEM observations.

关键词： in-situ SEM-DIC Ni-based SC superalloys microstructural rafting deformation crack path CP-FEM

Fast nuclear-spin gates and electrons−nuclei entanglement of neutral atoms in weak magnetic fields

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 179-203页

作者： Xiao-Feng shi School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China

We present a novel class of Rydberg-mediated nuclear-spin entanglement in divalent atoms with global laser ***,we show a fast nuclear-spin controlled phase gate of an arbitrary phase realizable either with two laser pulses when assisted by Stark shifts,or with three ***,we propose to create an electrons−nuclei-entangled state,which is named a super bell state(SBS)for it mimics a large Bell state incorporating three small Bell ***,we show a protocol to create a three-atom electrons-nuclei entangled state which contains the three-body W and Greenberger−Horne−Zeilinger(GHZ)states *** protocols possess high intrinsic fidelities,do not require single-site Rydberg addressing,and can be executed with large Rydberg Rabi frequencies in a weak,Gauss-scale magnetic *** latter two protocols can enable measurement-based preparation of Bell,hyperentangled,and GHZ states,and,specifically,SBS can enable quantum dense coding where one can share three classical bits of information by sending one particle.

关键词： nuclear-spin qubit electrons−nuclei entanglement super Bell state Greenberger−Horne−Zeilinger state Rydberg-mediated entanglement quantum dense coding

Interplay of RNA-binding proteins controls germ cell development in zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第9期51卷 889-899页

作者： De-Li shi Laboratory of Developmental Biology CNRS-UMR7622Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine(IBPS)Sorbonne University75005 ParisFrance

The specification of germ cells in zebrafish mostly relies on an inherited mechanism by which localized maternal determinants,called germ plasm,confer germline fate in the early *** studies have partially allowed the identification of key regulators governing germ plasm formation and subsequent germ cell ***-binding proteins,acting in concert with other germ plasm components,play essential roles in the organization of the germ plasm and the specification,migration,maintenance,and differentiation of primordial germ *** loss of their functions impairs germ cell formation and causes sterility or sexual *** is emerging that they instruct germline development through differential regulation of mRNA fates in somatic and germ ***,the challenge remains to decipher the complex interplay of maternal germ plasm components in germ plasm compartmentalization and germ cell *** failure to control the developmental outcome of germ cells disrupts the formation of gametes,it is important to gain a complete picture of regulatory mechanisms operating in the germ cell *** review sheds light on the contributions of RNA-binding proteins to germ cell development in zebrafish and highlights intriguing questions that remain open for future investigation.

关键词： Germplasm Primordialgerm cell Germlinestem cell Gametogenesis Zebrafish RNA-binding protein Posttranscriptional gene expression Translational activation and repression