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中国小儿急救医学 2021年第2期28卷 111-115页

作者：黄艳智孙利伟刘宇奇马英伟田玉玲赵艳玲王利武姜洪波崔爱利张燕许文波长春市儿童医院 130051 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所卫生部医学病毒学和病毒病重点实验室北京102206

目的了解长春地区住院重症社区获得性肺炎病原谱及临床特点,为其病原学诊断和针对性治疗提供科学依据。方法2016年1月至2019年12月长春市儿童医院住院的618例临床诊断为重症社区获得性肺炎患儿,采集患儿咽拭子和肺泡灌洗液标本。应用病... 详细信息

目的了解长春地区住院重症社区获得性肺炎病原谱及临床特点,为其病原学诊断和针对性治疗提供科学依据。方法2016年1月至2019年12月长春市儿童医院住院的618例临床诊断为重症社区获得性肺炎患儿,采集患儿咽拭子和肺泡灌洗液标本。应用病毒分离、细菌培养、飞行时间质谱和PCR/RT-PCR技术检测标本中的核酸和蛋白质谱。结果住院重症社区获得性肺炎患儿男性多于女性。发病高峰年龄段为7~12月龄小儿。发病多集中在冬春季。重症社区获得性肺炎病毒检出率最高,为56.15%(347/618);检出一种病毒病原阳性73.49%(255/347),其中前5位的是呼吸道合胞病毒(27.8%)、甲型流感病毒(23.9%)、乙型流感病毒(16.1%)、鼻病毒(12.2%)和偏肺病毒(10.2%);两种病毒阳性19.88%(69/347);3种病毒阳性4.32%(15/347);4种病毒阳性2.31%(8/347)。非典型微生物感染占29.77%(184/618),其中肺炎支原体感染占95.65%(176/184)。细菌感染17.31%(107/618),以肺炎链球菌(39.25%,42/107)和金黄色葡萄球菌(24.30%,26/107)为主。多种病原混合感染7.61%(47/618),其中肺炎支原体和肺炎链球菌、病毒混合感染分别为40.43%和34.04%。高热、呼吸增快和口周发绀是重症社区获得性肺炎的危险因素(OR值和95%CI分别为7.71和4.56~13.04、2.43和2.02~2.93、3.53和2.56~4.86);病毒混合感染36.96%(34/92)出现心力衰竭、中毒性脑病、心肌损害等并发症;肺炎支原体与其他病原混合感染35.29%出现胸腔积液。结论长春地区重症社区获得性肺炎的病原以病毒为主,呼吸道合胞病毒是优势病原,肺炎支原体次之,细菌病原以肺炎链球菌为主。高热、呼吸增快和口周发绀是重症肺炎的危险因素。多病原混合感染易出现严重并发症。

关键词：重症社区获得性肺炎病原谱临床特点儿童

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Biomarkers of aging

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2023年第5期66卷 893-1066页

作者： Aging Biomarker Consortium Hainan Bao Jiani Cao Mengting Chen Min Chen Wei Chen Xiao Chen Yanhao Chen Yu Chen Yutian Chen Zhiyang Chen Jagadish K Chhetri Yingjie Ding Junlin Feng Jun Guo Mengmeng Guo Chuting He Yujuan Jia Haiping Jiang Ying Jing Dingfeng Li Jiaming Li Jingyi Li Qinhao Liang Rui Liang Feng Liu Xiaoqian Liu Zuojun Liu Oscar Junhong Luo Jianwei Lv Jingyi Ma Kehang Mao Jiawei Nie Xinhua Qiao Xinpei Sun Xiaoqiang Tang Jianfang Wang Qiaoran Wang Siyuan Wang Xuan Wang Yaning Wang Yuhan Wang Rimo Wu Kai Xia Fu-Hui Xiao Lingyan Xu Yingying Xu Haoteng Yan Liang Yang Ruici Yang Yuanxin Yang Yilin Ying Le Zhang Weiwei Zhang Wenwan Zhang Xing Zhang Zhuo Zhang Min Zhou Rui Zhou Qingchen Zhu Zhengmao Zhu Feng Cao Zhongwei Cao Piu Chan Chang Chen Guobing Chen Hou-Zao Chen Jun Chen Weimin Ci Bi-Sen Ding Qiurong Ding Feng Gao Jing-Dong JHan Kai Huang Zhenyu Ju Qing-Peng Kong Ji Li Jian Li Xin Li Baohua Liu Feng Liu Lin Liu Qiang Liu Qiang Liu Xingguo Liu Yong Liu Xianghang Luo Shuai Ma Xinran Ma Zhiyong Mao Jing Nie Yaojin Peng Jing Qu Jie Ren Ruibao Ren Moshi Song Zhou Songyang Yi Eve Sun Yu Sun Mei tian Shusen Wang Si Wang Xia Wang Xiaoning Wang Yan-Jiang Wang Yunfang Wang Catherine CL Wong Andy Peng Xiang Yichuan Xiao Zhengwei Xie Daichao Xu Jing Ye Rui Yue Cuntai Zhang hongbo Zhang Liang Zhang Weiqi Zhang Yong Zhang Yun-Wu Zhang Zhuohua Zhang Tongbiao Zhao Yuzheng Zhao Dahai Zhu Weiguo Zou Gang Pei Guang-Hui Liu Aging Biomarker Consortium(ABC) Beijing 100101China CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Hunan Key Laboratory of Aging Biology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008China Clinic Center of Human Gene Research Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Hubei Clinical Research Center of Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disease Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Hubei Key Laboratory of Metabolic Abnormalities and Vascular Aging Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022China Stem Cell Translational Research Center Tongji HospitalTongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200065China Department of Nuclear Medicine Daping HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China CAS Key Laboratory of Nutrition Metabolism and Food SafetyShanghai Institute of Nutrition and HealthUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity and Infant HospitalFrontier Science Center for Stem Cell ResearchShanghai Key Laboratory of Signaling and Disease ResearchSchool of Life Sciences and TechnologyTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China The Department of Endovascular Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education Institute of Ageing and Regenerative MedicineJ

Aging biomarkers are a combination of biological parameters to(i)assess age-related changes,(ii)track the physiological aging process,and(iii)predict the transition into a pathological *** a broad spectrum of aging biomarkers has been developed,their potential uses and limitations remain poorly *** immediate goal of biomarkers is to help us answer the following three fundamental questions in aging research:How old are we?Why do we get old?And how can we age slower?This review aims to address this ***,we summarize our current knowledge of biomarkers developed for cellular,organ,and organismal levels of aging,comprising six pillars:physiological characteristics,medical imaging,histological features,cellular alterations,molecular changes,and secretory *** fulfill all these requisites,we propose that aging biomarkers should qualify for being specific,systemic,and clinically relevant.

关键词： aging senescence biomarker clock

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太阳爆发抵近探测——“触碰计划”

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空间科学学报 2021年第2期41卷 183-210页

作者：林隽黄善杰李燕种晓宇张珅毅李明涛张艺腾周斌欧阳高翔项磊董亮季海生田晖宋红强刘煜金振宇冯晶张洪波张贤国张伟杰黄旻吕群波邓雷符慧山程鑫汪敏中国科学院云南天文台昆明650216 中国科学院天文大科学研究中心北京100012 中国科学院大学北京100049 昆明理工大学材料科学与工程学院昆明650031 中国科学院国家空间科学中心北京100190 天基空间环境探测北京市重点实验室北京100190 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院北京100094 中国科学院紫金山天文台南京210008 北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京100871 中国科学院太阳活动重点实验室北京100012 山东大学空间科学研究院威海264209 中国科学院国家天文台北京100012 中国科学院微小卫星创新研究院上海201203 北京航空航天大学空间与环境学院北京100191 南京大学天文与空间科学学院南京210093

本文旨在介绍一项具有重大科学意义和应用价值的深空探测任务构想.该任务将对驱动恒星大尺度爆发过程的中心结构(即磁重联电流片)进行抵近(原位)探测,主要目的是详细研究发生在离地球最近的恒星——太阳上的大尺度磁重联过程的精细物理... 详细信息

本文旨在介绍一项具有重大科学意义和应用价值的深空探测任务构想.该任务将对驱动恒星大尺度爆发过程的中心结构(即磁重联电流片)进行抵近(原位)探测,主要目的是详细研究发生在离地球最近的恒星——太阳上的大尺度磁重联过程的精细物理特征,揭示太阳系中最为剧烈的能量释放过程(即太阳爆发或太阳风暴)的奥秘.该任务的科学目标:磁重联过程是发生在宇宙磁化等离子体中的能量转换和释放的核心过程,其一直是太阳物理、等离子体物理、空间科学研究领域内的一个极为重要的研究课题及研究方向.通过抵近观测可以将同样设备的分辨能力提高5~20倍,将提供在地球附近无法获得的太阳超清晰图像以及相应的物理信息,让人类在一个前所未有的平台上来研究、认识和了解太阳,从而解决太阳爆发核心驱动过程的精细物理性质与日冕加热等长期困扰太阳物理研究领域的难题.

关键词：太阳爆发磁重联实地探测大推力火箭防热隔热深空通信

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves Weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai Yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia Hua Cai Wenyong Cai Wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai Huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang Xinyuan Chang Wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen Gang Chen Guoming Chen Hua-Xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen Shiqiang Chen tianlu Chen Wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen Xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen Gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng Huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai Xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng Wei-tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio Di Micco Ran Ding Siqin Dingl Yadong Ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang Digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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