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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023年第7期17卷 830-839页

作者： Shan Jiang Jianfeng Xi hongqi dai Huining Xiao Weibing Wu Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and MaterialsNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Department of Chemical Engineering University of New BrunswickFredericton E3B 5A3Canada

A multi-functional porous paper-based material was prepared from grass pulp by simple pore-forming and green cross-linking *** a pore-forming agent,calcium citrate increased the porosity of the paper-based material from 30%to 69%while retaining the mechanical *** covalent cross-linking of citric acid between cellulose fibers improved both the wet strength and adsorption *** addition,owing to the introduction of high-content carboxyl groups as well as the construction of hierarchical micro-nano structure,the underwater oil contact angle was up to 165°.The separation efficiency of the emulsified oil was 99.3%,and the water flux was up to 2020 L·m^(–2)·h^(–1).The theoretical maximum adsorption capacities of cadmium ion,lead ion and methylene blue reached 136,229 and 128.9 mg·g^(–1),*** continuous purification of complex wastewater can be achieved by using paper-based materials combined with filtration *** work provides a simple,low cost and environmental approach for the treatment of complex wastewater containing insoluble oil,organic dyes,and heavy metal ions.

关键词： adsorption oil-water separation underwater superoleophobicity wastewater treatment

Mechanism Analysis of Stiffness Improvement by Waterborne Epoxy Resin Surface Sizing Agent

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Paper And Biomaterials 2016年第1期1卷 44-50页

作者： Hui Xu ShuMei Wang YuanYuan Li hongqi dai Jiangsu Provincial Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry University

Low-basis-weight paper lacks normal strength and stiffness. Waterborne epoxy resin could be employed with oxidized starch to improve paper stiffness through surface sizing. In this study,the mechanism of enhancing stiffness by adding waterborne epoxy resin was fully investigated. The results indicated that through surface sizing with epoxy resin,the paper thickness was preserved,whereas the elastic modulus increased significantly and the epoxy resin had positive impact on single fiber strength. A rigid resin layer and interpenetrating polymer network formed on the surface and in the inner layer of the paper,respectively. The formed resin layer and interpenetrating polymer network strongly supported the paper,leading to the improvement of the elastic modulus and stiffness. The stiffness improvement through surface sizing was mainly due to the formation of a fibrous composite layer and penetration of the sizing agent into the inner layers of the paper. The better the combination between fiber and sizing agent,the higher were the elastic modulus and the stiffness of the whole paper.

关键词： surface sizing stiffness mechanism analysis waterborne epoxy resin

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成型方法对纳米纸表面形貌与光学性能的影响

高分子材料科学与工程 2017年第8期33卷 96-101页

作者：杨伟胜焦亮戴红旗南京林业大学江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室江苏南京210037

通过TEMPO氧化、高压均质作用成功从机械预处理后的针叶木纤维中,抽离出直径20~25nm、长度几百纳米到几微米的纤维素纳米纤丝(CNFs);然后以此为原料分别采用浇铸、真空抽滤的方法制备纳米纸。使用环境扫描电镜,原子力显微镜、紫外/可见... 详细信息

通过TEMPO氧化、高压均质作用成功从机械预处理后的针叶木纤维中,抽离出直径20~25nm、长度几百纳米到几微米的纤维素纳米纤丝(CNFs);然后以此为原料分别采用浇铸、真空抽滤的方法制备纳米纸。使用环境扫描电镜,原子力显微镜、紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计研究了不同成型方法对纳米纸的表面形貌、表面粗糙度、透光率和光学雾度等性能的影响。结果表明,浇铸法与真空抽滤法相比,通过浇铸法制备的纳米纸表面更加光滑(均方根表面粗糙度为3.3nm);具有更加优异的光学性能,在600nm处透光率为89%,在550nm处雾度为2.9%,此浇铸法更适合于制备高透明高清晰的纳米纸。

关键词：纳米纸浇铸法真空抽滤法光学雾度表面形貌

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化学法制备纳米微晶纤维素的研究进展

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） 2012年第5期36卷 161-166页

作者：李媛媛戴红旗南京林业大学江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室江苏南京210037

纳米微晶纤维素是一种制备原料来源广泛、成本低、在功能材料等领域有广泛应用前景的可再生新兴纤维素功能材料。然而纳米微晶纤维素的制备存在得率低、水耗大、对设备要求严格等缺点,限制了纳米微晶纤维素的大规模生产;因此寻找纳米微... 详细信息

纳米微晶纤维素是一种制备原料来源广泛、成本低、在功能材料等领域有广泛应用前景的可再生新兴纤维素功能材料。然而纳米微晶纤维素的制备存在得率低、水耗大、对设备要求严格等缺点,限制了纳米微晶纤维素的大规模生产;因此寻找纳米微晶纤维素的绿色、高效制备方法显得尤为重要。笔者从原料和化学制备方法上综述了制备纳米微晶纤维素的研究进展,并对纳米微晶纤维素制备及纳米微晶纤维素基功能材料的进一步发展应用进行了展望。

关键词：纳米微晶纤维素化学法制备功能材料

Near-field wideband beam training for ELAA with uniform circular array

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 370-383页

作者： Yuhao CHEN Linglong dai Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist)

Extremely large-scale antenna array(ELAA) at millimeter wave(mmWave) and Terahertz(THz)band has been considered a key technology for combating high attenuation in high-frequency bands in future6G communications. Uniform circular arrays(UCAs) have attracted much attention because of their ability to provide flat beamforming gain at all angles. To realize efficient beamforming, beam training is widely used to acquire channel state information. However, with a large antenna number, the beam training overhead in ELAA systems becomes overwhelming. Moreover, with a large bandwidth, the beam defocus effect severely degrades beam training accuracy. To address these issues, this paper proposes a frequency-dependent focusing(FDF)-based beam training scheme to realize effective beam training in near-field wideband ELAA systems with UCA. Specifically, we first analyze the FDF property of UCA, where signals at different subcarriers can simultaneously focus on different distances. Then, by exploiting the FDF property to search different distances using different subcarriers simultaneously, we design a hierarchical codebook and propose an FDFbased beam training scheme. To reveal the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, we compare its necessary beam training overhead with that of existing schemes. Finally, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can achieve accurate beam training in near-field wideband UCA systems with a low beam training overhead.

关键词： extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA) uniform circular array (UCA) near-field wideband beam training

Seismic performance evaluation of water supply pipes installed in a full-scale RC frame structure based on a shaking table test

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 163-178页

作者： Wu Houli Guo Endong Wang Jingyi dai Xin dai Chenxi Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Ministry of Emergency ManagementHarbin 150080China

As an important part of nonstructural components,the seismic response of indoor water supply pipes deserves much *** paper presents shaking table test research on water supply pipes installed in a full-scale reinforced concrete(RC)frame *** material pipes and different methods for penetrating the reinforced concrete floors are combined to evaluate the difference in seismic *** response spectra and pipe acceleration amplification factors based on test data are discussed and compared with code provisions.A seismic fragility study of displacement demand is conducted based on numerical *** acceleration response and displacement response of different combinations are *** results show that the combination of different pipe materials and different passing-through methods can cause obvious differences in the seismic response of indoor riser pipes.

关键词： water supply pipe different materials shaking table test amplification factor seismic fragility

Simultaneous production of high-frequency synthetic apomixis with high fertility and improved agronomic traits in hybrid rice

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Molecular Plant 2024年第1期17卷 4-7页

作者： Mengqiu Song Wumei Wang Chun Ji Shengnan Li Wei Liu Xiaoyu Hul Anhui Feng Shuang Ruan Shiyun Du Huan Wang Kui dai Longbiao Guo Qian Qian hongqi Si Xingming Hu College of Agronomy Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhouZhejiang 310006China Rice Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefeiAnhui 230031China Jiangxi Modern Seed Industry Co.NanchangJiangxi 330026China

Dear Editor,Utilization of heterosis is fundamental to modern agricultural improvement and contributes significantly to food security and agricultural development(Ouyang et al.,2022).However,heterosis of F,hybrids cannot be stably ***,or asexual reproduction through seeds,offers the potential for the fixation of heterosis in F,hybrids and the formation of clonal offspring,which could have considerable implications for plant breeding and agriculture(Schmidt,2020).But naturally occurring apomixis has never been found in major ***,synthetic apomixis has been successfully generated by inducing incomplete meiotic development combined with parthenogenesis development to produce cloned rice(Oryza sativa)seeds(Khanday et al.,2019;Wang et al.,2019;Vernet et al.,2022;Wei et al.,2023).

关键词： sativa fertility breeding

用于柔性印刷电子中的石墨烯及其复合材料油墨的研究进展

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功能材料 2020年第11期51卷 11031-11041页

作者：曲一飞王琪戴红旗南京林业大学江苏省制浆造纸科学与技术重点实验室南京210037 南京林业大学轻工与食品学院南京210037

随着印刷电子产业的蓬勃发展,寻找能够尽可能满足产品多项要求并且可以简化工艺、控制成本的导电油墨已经成为当下研究的热点。石墨烯凭借自身出色的导电、热力学、光学、机械性能,赋予了柔性电子产品更高的灵活性和易加工性,在保证导... 详细信息

随着印刷电子产业的蓬勃发展,寻找能够尽可能满足产品多项要求并且可以简化工艺、控制成本的导电油墨已经成为当下研究的热点。石墨烯凭借自身出色的导电、热力学、光学、机械性能,赋予了柔性电子产品更高的灵活性和易加工性,在保证导电性能的同时降低了成本。本文着重介绍了石墨烯及相关复合导电油墨研究的新进展;简要介绍了石墨烯油墨的各项制备方法,并就石墨烯导电油墨附着在承印物上的最新技术,相关应用等问题进行了综述。

关键词：石墨烯油墨导电油墨印刷电子复合材料

Biohythane production from two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste:A review

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 334-349页

作者： Xiaona An Ying Xu Xiaohu dai State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

The biotransformation of food waste(FW)to bioenergy has attracted considerable research attention as a means to address the energy crisis and waste disposal *** this end,a promising technique is two-stage anaerobic digestion(TSAD),in which the FW is transformed to biohythane,a gaseous mixture of biomethane and *** review summarises the main characteristics of FW and describes the basic principle of ***,the factors influencing the TSAD performance are identified,and an overview of the research status;economic aspects;and strategies such as pre-treatment,co-digestion,and regulation of microbial consortia to increase the biohythane yield from TSAD is ***,the challenges and future considerations associated with the treatment of FW by TSAD are *** paper can provide valuable reference for the improvement and widespread implementation of TSAD-based FW treatment.

关键词： Two-stage anaerobic digestion(TSAD) Food waste(FW) Methane production Hydrogen production

State of the art of lightweight aggregates used in lightweight refractories for working lining of high-temperature furnaces

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1320-1343页

作者： Wei Zhang Wen-yong dai Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina Research and Development Department AGC Plibrico(Dalian)Industries Inc.Dalian 116600LiaoningChina

Lightweight refractories for the working lining of high-temperature furnaces play an important role in the smelting of advanced steels and *** prepare lightweight refractories for the working lining of high-temperature furnaces,the synthesis of lightweight aggregates is the ***,the research on the synthesis of lightweight aggregates with high service temperature,low thermal conductivity,high strength,and good slag resistance has received widespread *** available literature on the synthesis of lightweight aggregates was summarized,including corundum,mullite,mullite-corundum,spinel,corundum-spinel,cordierite,cordierite-mullite,calcium hexaluminate,corundum-calcium hexaluminate,bauxite,magnesia,magnesia-based,and forsterite-based ***,the future development trend of lightweight aggregates was proposed.

关键词： Lightweight aggregate Lightweight refractory Working lining Apparent porosity Closed porosity Thermal conductivity Pore-forming approach