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Magnetic field imaging with radio-frequency optically pumped magnetometers [Invited]

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第6期22卷 38-45页

作者： Xiyu Liu Junlong Han Wei Xiao teng Wu xiang Peng hong Guo School of Electronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

High-sensitivity radio-frequency optically pumped magnetometers (RF-OPMs), working without cryogenic condition, play a critical role in magnetic field imaging(MFI) at low frequencies(e.g., 100 Hz to 1 MHz). We introduce the principle of operation and recent developments of RF-OPMs and focus on reviewing the MFI applications in magnetic induction tomography, ultralow-field magnetic resonance imaging, and magnetic particle imaging. For the applications of RF-OPMs, ranging from industrial monitoring to medical imaging and security screening, the unshielded and portable RF-OPMs(and RF-OPM array)techniques are still under the further development for detecting and scanning over the target object for accomplishing the final three-dimensional imaging, and thus extremely require the abilities of active compensation of the ambient magnetic field and sensor miniaturization in the future.

关键词： magnetic field imaging radio frequency optically pumped magnetometer

Finite Element Method for Transient Electric Field by Using Indirect Laplace Transform with High Accuracy

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第1期10卷 401-411页

作者： teng Wen xiang Cui Xuebao Li Sijia Liu Zhibin Zhao State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China China Electric Power Planning&Engineering Institute Beijing 100120China

This paper focuses on the finite element method in the complex frequency domain(CFD-FEM)for the transient electric ***,the initial value and boundary value problem of the transient electric field under the electroquasistatic field in the complex frequency domain is *** addition,the finite element equation and the constrained electric field equation on the boundary are ***,the indirect algorithm of the numerical inverse Laplace transform is *** on it,the calculation procedures of the CFD-FEM are illustrated in ***,the step response,zero-state response under the positive periodic square waveform(PPSW)voltage,and the zero-input response by the CFD-FEM with direct algorithm and indirect algorithm are ***,the reason for the numerical oscillations of the zero-state response under the PPSW voltage is analyzed,and the method to reduce oscillations is *** results show that the numerical accuracy of the indirect algorithm of the CFD-FEM is more than an order of magnitude higher than that of the direct algorithm when calculating the step response of the transient electric *** proposed method can significantly reduce the numerical oscillations of the zero-state response under the PPSW *** proposed method is helpful for the calculation of the transient electric field,especially in the case of frequency-dependent parameters.

关键词： Electroquasistatic field transient electric field finite element method complex frequency domain numerical Laplace transform

Temperature prediction model in multiphase flow considering phase transition in the drilling operations

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1969-1979页

作者： Yang Zhang Yong-An Li xiang-Wei Kong Hao Liu teng-Fei Sun College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100027China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430000HubeiChina

The study considers gas compression properties,gas slippage,back pressure(BP),phase transition(PT),well depth,and differences in gas-liquid physical properties.A new temperature model for multiphase flow is proposed by considering phase transition in the drilling *** mathematical model of multiphase flow is solved using the finite difference method with annulus mesh division for grid nodes,and a module for multiphase flow calculation and analysis is *** results indicate that the temperature varies along the annulus with the variation of gas influx at the bottom of the *** the process of controlled pressure drilling,as gas slips along the annulus to the wellhead,its volume continuously expands,leading to an increase in the gas content within the annulus,and consequently,an increase in the pressure drop caused by gas *** temperature increases with the increase in BP and decreases in gas influx rate and wellbore *** gas influx,the thermal conductivity coefficient for the gas-drilling mud two phases is significantly weakened,resulting in a considerable change in temperature along the *** the context of MPD,the method of slightly changing the temperature along the annulus by controlling the back pressure is feasible.

关键词： Managed pressure drilling Phase transition Temperature Gas-drilling mud two phase

Skin-inspired interface modification strategy toward a structurefunction integrated hybrid smart fabric system with self-powered sensing property for versatile applications

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8200-8208页

作者： xiang Cheng teng Chen De Gong Pengcheng Ma Bo Chen Jun Cai Aerospace Information Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing U-Precision Tech Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Fabric-based composites with superior mechanical properties and excellent perceptive function are highly ***,it remains a huge challenge to attain structure-function integration,especially for hybrid fabric ***,a skin-inspired interface modification strategy is proposed toward this target by constructing a hybrid smart fabric system consisting of two types of smart fabrics:carbon nanotube(CNT)/MXene-modified aramid fabrics and zinc oxide nanorod(ZnO NR)-modified carbon *** on that,flexible piezoelectric pressure sensors with skin-like hierarchical perception interfaces are fabricated,which demonstrate superb sensitivity of 2.39 V·kPa^(-1)and are capable of various wearable monitoring ***,the interface-modified hybrid fabric reinforced plastics can also be fabricated,which are proven to possess 13.6%higher tensile strength,10.1%elastic *** impressively,their average energy absorption can be improved by 111.9%,accompanied with inherent damage alert *** offers a paradigm to fabricate structure-function integrated hybrid smart fabric composites for the smart clothing and intelligent aerial vehicles.

关键词： hybrid fabrics interface modification piezoelectric pressure sensors self-diagnostic composites structure-function integration

Efficacy and Safety of Ganyushu Granule in Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome with Gan(Liver)Depression and Qi Stagnation Syndrome:A Randomized,Double-Blind,Multicenter,Phase-ⅡClinical Trial

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 771-779页

作者： teng Xiu-xiang XU Lian-wei LIN Jie ZHANG Jin-feng ZHANG Qin SUN Yun YANG De-feng LI hong-mei ZHAO Pei LIU Jun Department of Gynecology Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineCapital Medical UniversityBeijing100700China Department of Gynecology Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200032China Department of Gynecology The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410021China Department of Gynecology Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalTaiyuan030024China Department of Gynecology Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou310005China Department of Gynecology Wenzhou Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWenzhouZhejiang Province325000China Department of Gynecology Luoyang First People’s HospitalLuoyangHenan Province471000China Department of Gynecology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHarbin150001China

Objective:To confirm the efficacy and safety of Ganyushu Granule(GYSG)in treating premenstrual syndrome(PMS)in patients with Gan(Liver)depression and qi stagnation syndrome(GDQSS)and determine its effective ***:From June 2018 to March 2021,a total of 240 PMS women with GDQSS were included and randomly divided into 3 groups in a 1:1:1 ratio using central block randomization:high-dose GYSG group(n=78,GYSG 2 packs/time),low-dose GYSG group(n=82,GYSG and its simulant 1 pack/time),and placebo group(n=80,GYSG simulant 2 packs/time).Treatment with GYSG or placebo was given thrice daily and for up to 3 menstrual *** outcomes were PMS diary(PMSD)score and premenstrual tension syndrome self-rating scale(PMTS).Secondary outcomes were Chinese medicine(CM)syndrome ***,PMTS,and efficacy of CM were evaluated with menstrual cycles during the treatment *** indicators were analyzed after each menstrual *** analyses were performed using an intention-to-treat method,and clinical safety was ***:Of the 216 patients included in the effectiveness analysis,70,75,and 71 patients were in the high-,low-dose GYSG,and placebo groups,*** the 2nd treatment cycle,the change in PMSD scores in the high-and low-dose groups was lower than that in the placebo group(P<0.05).PMTS scores in the high-dose GYSG group after the 1st treatment cycle was lower than that in the placebo group(P<0.05),while after the 3rd treatment cycle,that in the low-dose group was lower than that in the placebo group(P<0.05).After the 2nd treatment cycle,the high-dose GYSG group had the best CM syndrome efficacy(P<0.05).No serious adverse reactions were ***:GYSG was safe and well-tolerated at both doses for treating PMS patients with ***-dose GYSG might be the optimal dose for a phaseⅢtrial.

关键词： premenstrual syndrome Chinese medicine Ganyushu Granule randomized controlled trial

Active Micro-Nano-Collaborative Bioelectronic Device for Advanced Electrophysiological Recording

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第7期16卷 244-264页

作者： Yuting xiang Keda Shi Ying Li Jiajin Xue Zhicheng Tong Huiming Li Zhongjun Li Chong teng Jiaru Fang Ning Hu Department of Chemistry Zhejiang-Israel Joint Laboratory of Self-Assembling Functional MaterialsZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation CenterZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058People’s Republic of China School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053People’s Republic of China General Surgery Department Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Children’s HealthHangzhou 310052People’s Republic of China Department of Lung Transplantation and General Thoracic Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003People’s Republic of China Department of Orthopedics The Fourth Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineYiwu 322005People’s Republic of China School of Electronics and Information Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006People’s Republic of China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology The Tenth Affiliated HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityDongguan 523059People’s Republic of China Dongguan Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology Dongguan 523059People’s Republic of China

The development of precise and sensitive electrophysiological recording platforms holds the utmost importance for research in the fields of cardiology and *** recent years,active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices have undergone significant advancements,thereby facilitating the study of *** distinctive configuration and exceptional functionality of these active micro-nano-collaborative bioelectronic devices offer the potential for the recording of high-fidelity action potential signals on a large *** this paper,we review three-dimensional active nano-transistors and planar active micro-transistors in terms of their applications in electroexcitable cells,focusing on the evaluation of the effects of active micro/nano-bioelectronic devices on electrophysiological *** forward to the possibilities,challenges,and wide prospects of active micro-nano-devices,we expect to advance their progress to satisfy the demands of theoretical investigations and medical implementations within the domains of cardiology and neuroscience research.

关键词： Active micro/nano collaborative bioelectronic device Three-dimensional active nano-transistor Planar active microtransistor Electrophysiology

Astrometric Observations of NEA 1998 HH49 Using the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 71-78页

作者： Huan Xu xiang-Ming Cheng Yi-Gong Zhang teng-Fei Song Zhen-Jun Zhang Qing-Yu Peng Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Engineering Laboratory on Applied Astronomical Technology of Yunnan Kunming 650216China School of Information Engineering Kunming UniversityKunming 650214China School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Department of Computer Science Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Astrometry Dynamics and Space ScienceJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

This study details an astrometric observation campaign of the Near-Earth Asteroid 1998 HH49,conducted with the aim of refining our understanding of its physical *** the 50 cm telescope located at the Wumingshan Mountain in Daocheng,Sichuan,images were obtained over four nights,from 2023 October 19 to October *** observations were processed using Astrometrica software,facilitating the precise determination of the asteroid's *** observational results were compared with the ephemerides from three distinct sources to verify accuracy:the Jet Propulsion Laboratory(JPL)Horizons System,the Institut de Mécanique Céleste et de Calcul deséphémérides(IMCCE)Miriade,and the Near-Earth Objects Dynamic Site(NEODyS-2).When compared with the JPL ephemeris,a mean observed-minus-calculated(O-C)result of 0.″07 in the *** and-0.″35 in the *** was ***,the comparison with the IMCCE ephemeris yielded mean O-C results of 0.″08 in the *** and-0.″06 in the *** comparison with the NEODyS-2 ephemeris yielded the mean O-C results of 0.″06 in ***-0.″49 in *** study's findings demonstrate a general consistency between the observed data and the ephemeris predictions,with minor discrepancies observed across the data ***,both the JPL and NEODyS-2 ephemerides show that the residuals in the *** exceed those in the *** disparities may result from atmospheric differential color refraction,ephemeris discrepancies,observational errors,and other ***,it is worth noting that further investigation is required due to the potential influence of additional ***,the Daocheng 50 cm Telescope exhibits the ability to conduct high-precision positional measurements.

关键词： astrometry ephemerides time

GPa-level pressure-induced enhanced corrosion resistance in TiZrTaNbSn biomedical high-entropy alloy

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 265-275页

作者： Xiao-hong Wang Yu-lei Deng Qiao-yu Li Zhi-xin Xu teng-fei Ma Xing Yang Duo Dong Dong-dong Zhu Xiao-hong Yang Key Laboratory of Air-driven Equipment Technology of Zhejiang Province Quzhou UniversityQuzhou 324000ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Taizhou UniversityTaizhou 318000ZhejiangChina

TiZrTaNb-based high-entropy alloys(HEAs)are research frontier of biomedical materials due to their high hardness,good yield strength,excellent wear resistance and corrosion ***,as an essential trace element in the human body that plays a significant role in physiological *** has stable chemical properties and a low elastic *** this study,a new material,TiZrTaNbSn HEAs,was proposed as a potential biomedical *** Ti_(35)Zr_(25)Ta_(15)Nb_(15)Sn_(10)biomedical high-entropy alloys(BHEAs)were successfully prepared through an arc melting furnace and then remelted using a German high-temperature and high-pressure apparatus under GPa-level(4 GPa and 7 GPa).The precipitation behavior of the needle-like HCP-Zr_(5)Sn_(3)phase that precipitates discontinuously at the grain boundary was successfully *** phase constitution,microstructure,and corrosion resistance of the alloy were *** results show that the needle-like HCP-Zr_(5)Sn_(3)phase is eliminated and the(Zr,Sn)-rich nano-precipitated phase is precipitated in the microstructure under high pressure,which leads to the narrowing of grain boundaries and consequently improves the corrosion resistance of the *** addition,the formation mechanisms of(Zr,Sn)-rich nanoprecipitates in BHEAs were *** Zr and Sn dissolve in the matrix due to the effect of high pressure,during the cooling process,they precipitate to form a(Zr,Sn)-rich nano-precipitated phase.

关键词： biomedical HEAs precipitation grain boundary corrosion resistance TiZrTaNbSn

Ultra‑Efficient and Cost‑Effective Platinum Nanomembrane Electrocatalyst for Sustainable Hydrogen Production

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 95-110页

作者： xiang Gao Shicheng Dai Yun teng Qing Wang Zhibo Zhang Ziyin Yang Minhyuk Park Hang Wang Zhe Jia Yunjiang Wang Yong Yang Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloon TongKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China School of Engineering Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Laboratory for Microstructures Institute of MaterialsShanghai UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic MaterialsSoutheast UniversityNanjingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringCity University of Hong KongTat Chee AvenueKowloon TongKowloonHong KongPeople’s Republic of China

Hydrogen production through hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)offers a promising solution to combat climate change by replacing fossil fuels with clean energy ***,the widespread adoption of efficient electrocatalysts,such as platinum(Pt),has been hindered by their high *** this study,we developed an easy-to-implement method to create ultrathin Pt nanomembranes,which catalyze HER at a cost significantly lower than commercial Pt/C and comparable to non-noble metal *** Pt nanomembranes consist of highly distorted Pt nanocrystals and exhibit a heterogeneous elastic strain field,a characteristic rarely seen in conventional *** unique feature results in significantly higher electrocatalytic efficiency than various forms of Pt electrocatalysts,including Pt/C,Pt foils,and numerous Pt singleatom or single-cluster *** research offers a promising approach to develop highly efficient and cost-effective low-dimensional electrocatalysts for sustainable hydrogen production,potentially addressing the challenges posed by the climate crisis.

关键词： Platinum Hydrogen evolution reaction Lattice distortion Heterogeneous strain