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Nutrient transport following water transfer through the world's largest water diversion channel

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 703-714页

作者： Yuanhui Cheng hong Zhang wei yin State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085 China Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute Wuhan 430051China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Nutrient levels in the artificial channel constructed for the Middle Route Project are significant indicators of water quality safety and aquatic ecological integrity for this large,interbasin ***,the distribution and transport of nutrients along the channel were poorly *** on a time-series dataset as well as mass balance and material flow analysis methods,the water and nutrient transport fluxes in the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project were identified in this *** results indicate that the nutrient concentrations varied considerably with time,but there was no significant difference among the 30 stations of the main *** temperature difference was the major factor in the large fluctuations of water quality indicators over *** nutrient loadings varied with the water volume outputs from the main channel to the waterreceiving *** deposition was an important source of nutrients in the main channel,accounting for 9.13%,20.6%,and 0.635%of the nitrogen,phosphorus,and sulfur input from the Danjiangkou Reservoir,*** 2021,a net accumulation of 988 tons of N,29 tons of P,and 2,540 tons of S,respectively,were present in the main *** increase of these external and internal nutrient loadings would cause water quality fluctuation and deterioration in some local sections of the main *** study quantified the spatial and temporal patterns of nutrient transport in the Middle Route and revealed the ecological effects on the aquatic environment,assisting authorities on the project to develop effective water conservation strategies.

关键词： Nutrient transport Spatiotemporal patterns The Middle Route The South-to-North Diversion Project Hydro-ecological effects Water-receiving cities

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Photoconductive multi-layer graphene photodetectors fabricated on etched silicon-on-insulator substrates

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Chinese Physics B 2017年第2期26卷 473-476页

作者： Yu-Bing Wang wei-hong yin Qin Han Xiao-hong Yang Han Ye Qian-Qian Lv Dong-Dong yin State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083 China

Recently, graphene-based photodetectors have been rapidly developed. However, their photoresponsivities are generally low due to the weak optical absorption strength of graphene. In this paper, we fabricate photoconductive multi-layer graphene（MLG） photodetectors on etched silicon-on-insulator substrates. A photoresponsivity exceeding 200 A·W-1is obtained, which enables most optoelectronic application. In addition, according to the analyses of the high photoresponsivity and long photoresponse time, we conclude that the working mechanism of the device is photoconductive effect. The process of photons conversion into conducting electrons is also described in detail. Finally, according to the distinct difference between the photoresponses at 1550 nm and 808 nm, we estimate that the position of the trapping energy is somewhere between 0.4 e V and 0.76 e V, higher than the Fermi energy of MLG. Our work paves a new way for fabricating the graphene photoconductive photodetectors.

关键词： graphene photodetector photoconductive effect

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Hem-o-lok clip migration to duodenal bulb post-cholecystectomy:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第5期16卷 1461-1466页

作者： hong-Yan Liu Ai-hong yin Zhi wei Department of Gastroenterology Shandong Second Provincial General HospitalJinan 250022Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Hem-o-lok clips are typically used to control the cystic duct and vessels during laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)and common bile duct exploration for stones in the bile duct and ***,we report a unique example of Hem-o-lok clip movement towards the duodenal bulb after LC,appearing as a submucosal tumor(SMT).Additionally,we provide initial evidence of gradual and evolving endoscopic manifestations of Hem-o-lok clip migration to the duodenal bulb wall and review the available *** SUMMARY A 72-year-old man underwent LC for gallstones,and Hem-o-lok clips were used to ligate both the cystic duct and cystic ***(EGD)2 years later revealed an SMT-like lesion in the duodenal *** to the symptomatology,the clinical examination did not reveal any major abnormalities,and the patient was followed up as an outpatient.A repeat EGD performed 5 months later revealed an SMT-like lesion in the duodenal bulb with raised edges and a central depression.A third EGD was conducted,during which a Hem-o-lok clip was discovered connected to the front side of the *** clip was extracted easily using biopsy forceps,and no complications *** months after the fourth EGD,the scar was surrounded by normal *** Clinicians should be aware of potential post-LC ***-o-lok clips should be removed if symptomatic.

关键词： Hem-o-lok clip Migration Duodenum Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration Case report

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Investigation of wake-induced vibration interference between two staggered wave-cone cylinders at subcritical Reynolds number

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 378-393页

作者： Lin Zou Di-wei Liu Jian Liu hong-cheng Zuo yin-huan Zheng Hao Xia School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Department of Aeronautical and Automotive Engineering Loughborough UniversityLoughboroughUK

The wake induced vibration(WIV)of a one-and two-degree-of-freedom(1DOF,2DOF)downstream wave-cone cylinder(WCC)behind a stationary equal-size upstream wave-cone cylinder in the staggered arrangement is numerically investigated at subcritical Reynolds number of 3900 by using shear stressed transfer(SST)k-ωturbulence *** streamwise pitch ratios(P/Dm)vary from 4 to 6 with a fixed incident angleα=8°.Experimental measurements were also performed for the validation of the present numerical *** is found that the largest vibration amplitude in crossflow direction occurred at P/Dm=4,Ur=8 with small difference of streamwise vibration at P/Dm=4,*** from single wavy-cone cylinder(SWCC),the downstream flexible one of a pair staggered WCCs got larger vibration amplitude during phase switching stage instead of in-phase *** upstream wake will suppress the triple frequency of main frequency in the power spectra density(PSD)functions of Cl but stimulate the double one of *** intriguing vibration mechanism happened in all 2DOF cases where the trajectory of downstream WCC is a significant ellipse rather than a figure of *** transformation of phase switching and the variation of the main frequency of drag coefficient(Cd)can be explained by the vortex-shedding modes of downstream WCC.

关键词： Two wave-cone cylinders staggered arrangement wake induced vibration phase switching vortex shedding

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The Four Most Basic Elements In Machine Cognition

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Data Intelligence 2024年第2期6卷 297-319页

作者： Deyi Li Jialun yin Tianlei Zhang wei Han hong Bao Chinese Association for Artificial Intelligence Beijing 100101China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Trunk Beijing 100101China AIForceTech Beijing 100101China College of Robotics Beijing Union UniversityBeijing 100101China

The widespread use of ChatGPT has normalized the dialogue Turing *** meet this challenge,China's major national development strategy suggests that for a new generation of artificial intelligence,it is first necessary to answer the big questions raised by Turing in 1950 from the perspective of cognitive physics:Can machines think?How do machines think?How do machines cognize?Whether it is carbon-based human cognition or silicon-based machine cognition,it is an interaction between complex constructs composed of the four most basic elements:matter,energy,structure,and *** humans and machines depend on negative entropy for living,and time is the cornerstone of *** and time are parasitic on matter and energy in physical space,forming hard-structured *** soft-structured ware in cognitive space is mind,which is parasitic on the hard-structured ware or other existing soft-structured ware,and constitutes a rich hierarchy of multi-scale feelings,concepts,information,and ***"abstraction"from the symbolic school of artificial intelligence,"association"from the connectionist school,and"interaction"from the behaviorist school,the core of cognition is established on the shoulders of such scientific giants such as Schrodinger,Turing and *** and hard-structured ware *** machine can comprise heterogeneous hard-structured ware,such as field programmable gate arrays(FPGAs),data processing units(DPUs),central processing units(CPUs),graphics processing units(GPUs),tensor processing units(TPUs),and *** can also be implanted with the"Baby Cognitive Nucleus"which is hard-structured ware genetically inherited and naturally evolved to form the embodied *** the hard-structured ware is parasitized by rich,multi-scale soft-structured *** regulating matter and energy through soft-structured ware,machines produce orderly events,form coordinated and orderly thinking *** heterogeneous sensors configur

关键词： Cognitive physical science Negentropy Soft-structured ware Baby cognitive nucleus Intense thinking Embodied turing test

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Pollen-expressed RLCKs control pollen tube burst

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Plant Communications 2024年第8期5卷 147-156页

作者： yin-Jiao Xu Ting Luo Peng-Min Zhou wei-Qi Wang wei-Cai Yang hong-Ju Li Center for Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Center for Molecular Agrobiology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

In angiosperms,the pollen tube enters the receptive synergid cell,where it ruptures to release its cytoplasm along with two sperm *** interaction is complex,and the exact signal transducers that trigger the bursting of pollen tubes are not well *** this study,we identify three homologous receptor-like cytoplasmic kinases(RLCKs)expressed in pollen tubes of Arabidopsis,Delayed Burst 1/2/3(DEB1/2/3),which play a crucial role in this *** genes produce proteins localized on the plasma membrane,and their knockout causes delayed pollen tube burst and entrance of additional pollen tubes into the embryo sac due to fertilization *** show that DEBs interact with the Ca^(2+)pump ACA9,influencing the dynamics of cytoplasmic Ca^(2+)in pollen tubes through *** results highlight the importance of DEBs as key signal transducers and the critical function of the DEB-ACA9 axis in timely pollen tube burst in synergids.

关键词： Pollen tube burst RLCKs Calcium signaling/transport Double fertilization

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Grain yield and N uptake of maize in response to increased plant density under reduced water and nitrogen supply conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 122-140页

作者： Jingui wei Qiang Chai Wen yin hong Fan Yao Guo Falong Hu Zhilong Fan QimingWang State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science Lanzhou 730070China College of Agronomy Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China College of Life Sciences Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

The development of modern agriculture requires the reduction of water and chemical N fertilizer *** the planting density can maintain higher yields,but also consumes more of these restrictive ***,whether an increased maize density can compensate for the negative effects of reduced water and N supply on grain yield and N uptake in the arid irrigated areas remains *** study is part of a long-term positioning trial that started in 2016.A split-split plot field experiment of maize was implemented in the arid irrigated area of northwestern China in 2020 to *** treatments included two irrigation levels:local conventional irrigation reduced by 20%(W1,3,240 m^(3)ha^(-1))and local conventional irrigation(W2,4,050 m^(3)ha^(-1));two N application rates:local conventional N reduced by 25%(N1,270 kg ha^(-1))and local conventional N(360 kg ha^(-1));and three planting densities:local conventional density(D1,75,000 plants ha^(-1)),density increased by 30%(D2,97,500 plants ha-1),and density increased by 60%(D3,120,000 plants ha^(-1)).Our results showed that the grain yield and aboveground N accumulation of maize were lower under the reduced water and N inputs,but increasing the maize density by 30% can compensate for the reductions of grain yield and aboveground N accumulation caused by the reduced water and N *** water was reduced while the N application rate remained unchanged,increasing the planting density by 30% enhanced grain yield by 13.9% and aboveground N accumulation by 15.3%.Under reduced water and N inputs,increasing the maize density by 30% enhanced N uptake efficiency and N partial factor productivity,and it also compensated for the N harvest index and N metabolic related enzyme *** with W2N2D1,the N uptake efficiency and N partial factor productivity increased by 28.6 and 17.6%under W1N1D2.W1N2D2 had 8.4% higher N uptake efficiency and 13.9% higher N partial factor productivity than W2N2D1.W1N2D2 improv

关键词： water and N reduction plant density maize grain yield N uptake compensation effect

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Design of dual-functional protic porous ionic liquids for boosting selective extractive desulfurization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2817-2829页

作者： Jin-Rui Zhang Jie yin Jing He hong-Shun Ran wei Jiang hong-Ping Li Wen-Shuai Zhu Hua-Ming Li Ming Zhang School of the Environment and Safety Engineering & Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University

Porous ionic liquids have demonstrated excellent performance in the field of separation, attributed to their high specific surface area and efficient mass transfer. Herein, task-specific protic porous ionic liquids(PPILs) were prepared by employing a novel one-step coupling neutralization reaction strategy for extractive desulfurization. The single-extraction efficiency of PPILs reached 75.0% for ***, adding aromatic hydrocarbon interferents resulted in a slight decrease in the extraction efficiency of PPILs(from 45.2% to 37.3%, 37.9%, and 33.5%), indicating the excellent extraction selectivity of PPILs. The experimental measurements and density functional theory calculations reveal that the surface channels of porous structures can selectively capture dibenzothiophene by the stronger electrophilicity(Eint(HS surface channel/DBT)=-39.8 kcal mol-1), and the multiple extraction sites of ion pairs can effectively enrich and transport dibenzothiophene from the oil phase into PPILs through π...π, C-H...π and hydrogen bonds interactions. Furthermore, this straightforward synthetic strategy can be employed in preparing porous liquids, offering new possibilities for synthesizing PPILs with tailored functionalities.

关键词： Protic porous ionic liquids Extractive desulfurization Selectivity Density functional theory

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Analytic optimal pose tracking control in close-range proximity operations with a non-cooperative target

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 410-425页

作者： Caisheng wei Guanhua HUANG Zeyang yin Qifeng CHEN School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

This paper investigates an analytical optimal pose tracking control problem for chaser spacecraft during the close-range proximity operations with a non-cooperative space target subject to attitude tumbling and unknown orbital ***,the relative translational motion between the orbital target and the chaser spacecraft is described in the Line-of-Sight(LOS)coordinate frame along with attitude quaternion ***,based on the coupled 6-Degree of Freedom(DOF)pose dynamic model,an analytical optimal control action consisting of constrained optimal control value,application time and its duration are proposed via exploring the iterative sequential action control ***,the global closed-loop asymptotic stability of the proposed predictive control action is presented and *** with traditional proximity control schemes,the highlighting advantages are that the application time and duration of the devised controller is applied discretely in light of the influence of the instantaneous pose configuration on the pose tracking performance with less energy consumptions rather than at each sample ***,three groups of illustrative examples are organized to validate the effectiveness of the proposed analytical optimal pose tracking control scheme.

关键词： Optimal control Close-range proximity operation Non-cooperative space target Coupled attitude and orbit control Iterative sequential action control

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Polyelectrolytes of Inorganic Polyoxometalates:Prospecting New Charged Polymers for Advanced Applications

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第9期42卷 1254-1269,I0005页

作者： De-yin Wang Zhuo-Qun Lu wei Wang College of Medical Linyi UniversityLinyi276000China Center for Synthetic Soft Materials Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of EducationInstitute of Polymer ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Polyelectrolytes are charged polymers comprising macromolecules in which substantial portions of the constituent units contain cationic(e.g.,pyridinium,ammonium)or anionic(e.g.,sulfonate,carboxylate)groups,which possess special functions from the features of counterions,such as dissociation to charged species,mechanical stability,phase behavior,***,functional polyelectrolytes have been widely applied in many *** this perspective,we present some progresses in the studies of poly(polyoxometalate)s,denoted as poly(POM)s,as a kind of new charged polymers/polyelectrolytes,by covalent bonding between the inorganic polyoxometalate(POM)clusters and the organic polymer *** to the distinct positions of POMs in polymer chain and functions of poly(POM)s,they are divided into the following four categories:crosslinked poly(POM);side-chain poly(POM);backbone poly(POM),including poly(POM)-conjugated polymer hybrid and block poly(POM)-polymer;and POM-based covalent organic framework(PCOF).This perspective introduces the synthesis methods of poly(POM)polyelectrolytes and their macromolecular and aggregate structural characteristics,while also focusing on their properties and *** application areas include catalysis,thermal resistance,optical functions,fuel cells and batteries,etc.

关键词： Charged polymer Polyelectrolyte Polyoxometalate Poly(polyoxometalate) Covalent organic framework

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