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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 135-159页

作者： Zhengqing Fan Ruimin Li Xin Zhang Wanyu Zhao Zhenghui pan Xiaowei Yang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804People’s Republic of China

Rechargeable magnesium batteries(RMBs)have been considered a promising“post lithium-ion battery”system to meet the rapidly increasing demand of the emerging electric vehicle and grid energy storage ***,the sluggish diffusion kinetics of bivalent Mg^(2+)in the host material,related to the strong Coulomb effect between Mg^(2+)and host anion lattices,hinders their further development toward practical *** engineering,regarded as an effective strategy to break through the slow migration puzzle,has been validated in various cathode materials for *** this review,we first thoroughly understand the intrinsic mechanism of Mg^(2+)diffusion in cathode materials,from which the key factors affecting ion diffusion are further ***,the positive effects of purposely introduced defects,including vacancy and doping,and the corresponding strategies for introducing various defects are *** applications of defect engineering in cathode materials for RMBs with advanced electrochemical properties are also ***,the existing challenges and future perspectives of defect engineering in cathode materials for the overall high-performance RMBs are described.

关键词： Rechargeable magnesium battery Sluggish diffusion kinetic Defect engineering Cathode materials Ion migration

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经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术后并发胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的危险因素分析

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中国内镜杂志 2018年第7期24卷 26-32页

作者：潘宏伟王晨张艳浙江省台州恩泽医疗中心(集团)恩泽医院消化内科浙江台州318050

目的分析经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后发生胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的危险因素,为其临床防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析该院2015年6月-2017年6月收治并以ERCP治疗的230例患者的临床资料。其中,47例发生高淀粉酶血症和胰腺炎,以Execl表格... 详细信息

目的分析经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后发生胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的危险因素,为其临床防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析该院2015年6月-2017年6月收治并以ERCP治疗的230例患者的临床资料。其中,47例发生高淀粉酶血症和胰腺炎,以Execl表格详细统计患者资料,采用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析确立高淀粉酶血症和胰腺炎的危险因素,并建立数学预测模型,采用受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析该模型对高淀粉酶血症和胰腺炎的预测价值。结果单因素分析结果显示体质指数(BMI)、糖尿病、白细胞数量、血小板计数、白蛋白、谷氨酰转肽酶水平、凝血酶原时间、乳头开口类型、胆总管狭窄、酗酒、乳头插管时间、ERCP操作时间、进胰管次数及乳头旁憩室均能够影响ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的发生率(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示胆总管狭窄、凝血酶原时间≥12 s、非绒毛型乳头开口类型、谷氨酰转肽酶≥50 u/L、乳头插管时间≥5 min、进胰管次数≥3次是导致ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的独立危险因素。根据Logistic回归结果建立数学预测模型Logit=0.964X_3+0.772X_7+1.021X_(10)+1.004X_9+0.912X_(11)+1.534X_(13)-1.306,ROC显示该模型对ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的预测价值较高[曲线下面积(AUC)=0.790,P<0.05]。结论针对各项危险因素建立数学预测模型能对胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的发生风险做出较准确的预测,便于及时采取防治措施。

关键词：经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术胰腺炎高淀粉酶血症危险因素

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Experimental study of dual nano-network, high-temperature resistant aerogel material as an integration of thermal management functions

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 157-170页

作者： Yueyue Xiao Tianke Mao Zun Zhao Yuelei pan Heping Zhang Xudong Cheng State Key Laboratory of Fire Science University of Science and Technology of China

Thermal management system is highly desirable to guarantee the performance and thermal safety of lithium-ion batteries,but it reduces the energy density of battery modules and even is unable to provide highly effective ***,a thermal management function integrated material is presented based on high-temperature resistant aerogel and phase change material and is applied at both charge–discharge process and thermal runaway *** this sandwich structure Paraffin@SiC nanowire/Aerogel sheet （denoted as PA@SAS） system,SiC nanowires endow the middle aerogel sheet （SAS） a dual nano-network *** enhanced mechanical properties of SAS were studied by compressive tests and dynamic mechanical ***,the thermal conductivity of SAS at 600°C is only 0.042 W/（m K）.The surface phase change material layers facilitate temperature uniformity of batteries （surface temperature difference less than 1.82°C） through latent ***,a large-format battery module with four 58 Ah LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2LIBs was ***@SAS successfully prevents thermal runaway propagation,yielding a temperature gap of 602°C through the 2 mm-thick cross ***@SAS also exhibits excellent performance in other safety issues such as temperature rise rate,flame heat flux,*** lightweight property and effective insulation performance achieves significant safety enhancement with mass and volume energy density reduction of only 0.79%and 5.4%,*** originality of the present research stems from the micro and macro structure design of the proposed thermal management material and the combination of intrinsic advantages of every *** work provides a reliable design of achieving the integration of thermal management functions into an aerogel composite and improves the thermal safety of lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： Thermal insulation

Unveiling the promotion role of ZnO on Zn-Al spinel oxide for CO2 hydrogenation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 18-25页

作者： Tongyao Wang Xinlong Yao Lixin Liang hongyu Chen pan Gao Guangjin Hou State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Zn-Al spinel oxide stands out as one of the most active catalysts for high-temperature methanol synthesis from CO2hydrogenation. However, the structure–activity relationship of the reaction remains poorly understood due to challenges in atomic-level structural characterizations and analysis of reaction intermediates. In this study, we prepared two Zn-Al spinel oxide catalysts via coprecipitation（ZnAl-C）and hydrothermal（ZnAl-H） methods, and conducted a comparative investigation in the CO2hydrogenation reaction. Surprisingly, under similar conditions, ZnAl-C exhibited significantly higher selectivity towards methanol and DME compared to ZnAl-H. Comprehensive characterizations using X-ray diffraction（XRD）, Raman spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance（EPR） unveiled that ZnAl-C catalyst had abundant ZnO species on its surface, and the interaction between the ZnO species and its ZnAl spinel oxide matrix led to the formation of oxygen vacancies, which are crucial for CO2adsorption and activation. Additionally, state-of-the-art solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance（NMR） techniques,including ex-situ and in-situ NMR analyses, confirmed that the surface ZnO facilitates the formation of unique highly reactive interfacial formate species, which was readily hydrogenated to methanol and DME. These insights elucidate the promotion effects of ZnO on the ZnAl spinel oxide in regulating active sites and reactive intermediates for CO2-to-methanol hydrogenation reaction, which is further evidenced by the significant enhancement in methanol and DME selectivity observed upon loading ZnO onto the ZnAl-H catalyst. These molecular-level mechanism understandings reinforce the idea of optimizing the ZnO-ZnAl interface through tailored synthesis methods to achieve activity-selectivity balance.

关键词： Reaction intermediates

地克珠利对柔嫩艾美耳球虫SAG4表达的影响

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中国兽医科学 2017年第7期47卷 926-931页

作者：周变华王宏伟谭攀攀谷振张雪飞赵文鹏河南科技大学动物科技学院河南洛阳471003

建立地克珠利抗柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染鸡动物模型,收集获得柔嫩艾美耳球虫第2代裂殖子,采用PCR扩增柔嫩艾美耳球虫第2代裂殖子SAG4基因不含N端信号肽的编码序列,构建p ET-28a-SAG4表达质粒,转化至BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,用IPTG诱导表达融合蛋... 详细信息

建立地克珠利抗柔嫩艾美耳球虫感染鸡动物模型,收集获得柔嫩艾美耳球虫第2代裂殖子,采用PCR扩增柔嫩艾美耳球虫第2代裂殖子SAG4基因不含N端信号肽的编码序列,构建p ET-28a-SAG4表达质粒,转化至BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,用IPTG诱导表达融合蛋白,镍亲和层析柱法纯化蛋白,通过免疫BALB/c小鼠制备SAG4抗血清。用Real-time PCR检测SAG4 m RNA的表达,用Western-blot和免疫荧光技术检测SAG4蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,p ET-28a-SAG4表达的重组蛋白为可溶性蛋白,地克珠利显著降低了柔嫩艾美耳球虫第2代裂殖子SAG4基因m RNA和蛋白的表达。这提示SAG4基因可能与地克珠利抗球虫作用相关,这将为地克珠利抗球虫作用机理的阐述提供理论依据。

关键词：地克珠利柔嫩艾美耳球虫第2代裂殖子 SAG4

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Skeletal muscle-specific Bambi deletion induces hypertrophy and oxidative switching coupling with adipocyte thermogenesis against metabolic disorders

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Xiangping Yao Xudong Mai Ye Tian Yifan Liu Guanghui Jin Ze Li Shujie Chen Xiaoshuang Dai Liujing Huang Zijing Fan Guihua pan Xiaohan pan Xiangmin Li Michael C Yu Jia Sun Jingxing Ou hong Chen Liwei Xie College of Life and Health Sciences Guangdong Industry Polytechnic Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Zhujiang Hospital Southern Medical University State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application Guangdong Open Laboratory of Applied MicrobiologyInstitute of Microbiology Guangdong Academy of Sciences Institute of Aging Research Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics School of Medical Technology Guangdong Medical University Department of Hepatic Surgery and Liver transplantation Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital Organ Transplantation Institute Sun Yat-sen University Organ Transplantation Research Center of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong province engineering laboratory for transplantation medicine Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Liver Disease Research School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical University BGI Institute of Applied Agriculture BGI-Shenzhen Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Department of Biological Sciences State University of New York at Buffalo Department of Internal Medicine Shunde Women and Children's Hospital (Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Shunde Foshan) Guangdong Medical University

Skeletal muscle plays a significant role in both local and systemic energy metabolism. The current investigation aims to explore the role of the Bambi gene in skeletal muscle, focusing on its implications for muscle hypertrophy and systemic metabolism. We hypothesize that skeletal muscle-specific deletion of Bambi induces muscle hypertrophy, improves metabolic performance, and activates thermogenic adipocytes via the reprogramming of progenitor of i WAT, offering potential therapeutic strategies for metabolic syndromes. Leveraging the Chromatin immunoprecipitation(ChIP)-seq and bioinformatics analysis, Bambi gene is shown to be a direct target of HIF2α, which is further confirmed by ChIP-qPCR and promoter luciferase assay. Skeletal muscle-specific Bambi deletion led to significant muscle hypertrophy and improved metabolic parameters, even under high-fat diet conditions. This deletion induced metabolic reprogramming of stromal vascular fractions(SVFs) into thermogenic adipocytes, contributing to systemic metabolic improvements, potentially through the secretory ***, mice with skeletal muscle-specific Bambi deletion demonstrate resistance to high-fat diet-induced metabolic disorders, highlighting a potential therapeutic pathway for metabolic syndrome management. Thus, skeletal muscle-specific deletion of Bambi triggers muscle growth, enhances metabolic performance, and activates thermogenic adipocytes. These findings suggest Bambi as a novel therapeutic target for metabolic syndromes, providing new insights into the interaction between muscle hypertrophy and systemic metabolic improvement. The study underscores the potential of manipulating muscle physiology to regulate whole-body metabolism, offering a novel perspective on treating metabolic disorders.

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Physarum polycephalum-inspired adaptive optimization design of artificial microtubular networks

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Si-Min Zeng Di-wei Zheng Ting pan Xing-Lan Ding Yun Zhang Chi-Hui Yang Si-Xue Cheng Xian-Zheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education&Department of Chemistry Wuhan University

Natural biological microtubular networks have undergone adaptive evolutionary selection and may offer viable solutions to design challenges in artificial microtubular networks. The plasmodium of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum(P. polycephalum) extends continuously to form a protoplasmic microtubular network structure, directly connecting food *** simulations revealed that the formation of this adaptive P. polycephalum microtubular network could be captured by a mathematical algorithm. Inspired by the P. polycephalum microtubular networks, we propose an adaptive optimization design method for artificial microtubular networks. Specifically, we utilized hydrogels with biodegradable and tissue-adhesive properties to replicate the P. polycephalum microtubular networks via photomask. In Rhodamine B diffusion and glucosecatalyzed reaction experiments, we found that the P. polycephalum microtubular networks exhibited significantly enhanced efficiency compared to vascular and artificial networks. Furthermore, we demonstrated the potential for uric acid(UA) degradation of the hydrogels with a real P. polycephalum microtubular network loaded with urate oxidase(UOx) in a rodent model of hyperuricemia. And this network achieved more than double the effect of the artificial network. This underscores the potential of natural microtubular networks to replace artificial microtubular networks.

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Multi-Stage Voltage Control Optimization Strategy for Distribution Networks Considering Active-Reactive Co-Regulation of Electric Vehicles

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 221-242页

作者： Shukang Lyu Fei Zeng Huachun Han HuiyuMiao Yi pan Xiaodong Yuan Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co.Ltd.Nanjing211103China

The high proportion of uncertain distributed power sources and the access to large-scale random electric vehicle(EV)charging resources further aggravate the voltage fluctuation of the distribution network,and the existing research has not deeply explored the EV active-reactive synergistic regulating characteristics,and failed to realize themulti-timescale synergistic control with other regulatingmeans,For this reason,this paper proposes amultilevel linkage coordinated optimization strategy to reduce the voltage deviation of the distribution ***,a capacitor bank reactive power compensation voltage control model and a distributed photovoltaic(PV)activereactive power regulationmodel are ***,an external characteristicmodel of EVactive-reactive power regulation is developed considering the four-quadrant operational characteristics of the *** optimization model of the distribution network is then constructed considering the time-series coupling constraints of multiple types of voltage regulators.A multi-timescale control strategy is proposed by considering the impact of voltage regulators on active-reactive EV energy consumption and PV energy ***,a four-stage voltage control optimization strategy is proposed for various types of voltage regulators with multiple time ***-objective optimization is solved with the improvedDrosophila algorithmto realize the power fluctuation control of the distribution network and themulti-stage voltage control *** results validate that the proposed voltage control optimization strategy achieves the coordinated control of decentralized voltage control resources in the distribution *** effectively reduces the voltage deviation of the distribution network while ensuring the energy demand of EV users and enhancing the stability and economic efficiency of the distribution network.

关键词： Electric vehicle(EV) distribution network multi-stage optimization active-reactive power regulation voltage control

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei pan Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Isobaric enzymatic assays reveal depth-dependent variation in microbial ectoenzyme activities in the deepest ocean on Earth

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 185-194页

作者： Junwei CAO Jiahua WANG hongge ZHANG Junhao DENG Binbin pan Jiawang CHEN Li ZHANG Jiasong FANG College of Oceanography and Ecological Science Shanghai Ocean University Ocean College Zhejiang University Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology

Microbial ectoenzymes play essential roles in the transformation and mineralization of organic matter in the ***, conventional methods for measuring microbial ectoenzyme activities(MEAs) in the deep ocean under atmospheric conditions can misrepresent the metabolic activities of indigenous microbial communities. To overcome this limitation, we measured the activities of three microbial ectoenzymes(aminopeptidase, α-glucosidase, and β-glucosidase) under both atmospheric and in situ pressure conditions in seawater collected using pressure-retaining and non-pressure-retaining samplers in the Challenger Deep, Mariana Trench. In the case of aminopeptidase and α-glucosidase, the highest isobaric MEAs were observed in the surface layer(50 m), followed by those at abyssopelagic depths(4,000–6,000 m) for aminopeptidase, hadal realm(10,903 m)for α-glucosidase, while β-glucosidase activity exhibited the highest value at 10,903 m. Furthermore, the isobaric MEAs in hadal waters were commonly found to be higher than the decompressed counterparts, highlighting the importance of pressure-retaining sampling and isobaric enzymatic assays. The half-saturation constant(Km) showed a general decreasing trend with depth,suggesting that the deep ocean microbes might have adapted to the high-pressure and oligotrophic environment by increasing their ectoenzyme's affinity to substrate. Furthermore, particle-free MEAs contribute more to the total MEAs in the deep ocean than particle-associated MEAs, suggesting the significance of cell-associated and dissolved ectoenzymes in ocean *** study provides a foundation for future investigations of MEAs in the ocean and has important implications for understanding the dynamics of microbially mediated biogeochemical cycling in marine ecosystems.

关键词： Pressure-retaining sampling Microbial ectoenzyme activity Deep-sea microbes High pressure Mariana Trench