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Parathyroidectomy restored bone mineral density in a neglected femoral neck fracture with renal osteodystrophy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第25期12卷 5761-5768页

作者： Tzu-Ching Lin Shih-wei Lin kuang-Ting Yeh Department of Education Hualien Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationHualien 970473Taiwan ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Ten-Chan Medical GroupTaoyuan 320003Taiwan ProvinceChina Department of Orthopedics Hualien Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationHualien 970473Taiwan ProvinceChina Department of Graduate Institute of Clinical Pharmacy Tzu Chi UniversityHualien 970374Taiwan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This case report contributes to the medical literature by highlighting the successful management of a neglected femoral neck fracture in a patient with renal osteodystrophy and secondary hyperparathyroidism(SHPTH)who was on dialysis due to end-stage renal disease(ESRD).It underscores the efficacy of parathyroidectomy(PTX)in restoring bone mineral density(BMD)and promoting fracture healing,addressing a significant complication in ESRD *** SUMMARY A 36-year-old female with renal osteodystrophy and on dialysis due to ESRD presented with a history of left patellar tendon rupture and later,a right achilles tendon avulsion *** right hip pain led to the discovery of a neglected right femoral neck fracture,which was initially overlooked due to the patient’s complex medical *** months post-achilles tendon repair,the patient underwent PTX to manage the refractory *** postoperative course included rehabilitation and weight-bearing ***,2 years after osteosynthesis,radiographic assessments indicated a solid union of the periprothesis fracture and significant improvement in BMD,showcasing the efficacy of the treatment *** PTX,combined with appropriate rehabilitation,is crucial for improving BMD and fracture healing in ESRD patients with SHPTH.

关键词： Secondary hyperparathyroidism Parathyroidectomy Fracture Renal osteodystrophy Case report

Quantum squeezing induced nonreciprocal phonon laser

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 20-30页

作者： Tian-Xiang Lu Yan Wang Keyu Xia Xing Xiao Le-Man kuang Hui Jing College of Physics and Electronic Information Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Department of Physics and Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Academy for Quantum Science and Technology Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China College of Engineering and Applied Sciences National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructuresand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Phonon lasers or coherent amplifications of mechanical oscillations are powerful tools for fundamental studies on coherent acoustics and hold potential for diverse applications,ranging from ultrasensitive force sensing to phononic information ***,we propose the use of an optomechanical resonator coupled to a nonlinear optical resonator for directional phonon *** find that by pumping the nonlinear optical resonator,directional optical squeezing can occur along the pump *** a result,we can achieve the directional mechanical gain using directional optical squeezing,thereby leading to nonreciprocal phonon lasing with a well-tunable directional power *** work proposes a feasible way to build nonreciprocal phonon lasers with various nonlinear optical media,which are important for a wide range of applications,such as directional acoustic amplifiers,invisible sound sensing or imaging,and one-way phononic networks.

关键词： nonreciprocal phonon laser directional quantum squeezing optomechanics

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Estimation-free spatial-domain image reconstruction of structured illumination microscopy

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2024年第2期17卷 45-58页

作者： Xiaoyan Li Shijie Tu Yile Sun Yubing Han Xiang Hao Cuifang kuang Xu Liu State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027P.R.China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center Hangzhou 311200 P.R.China Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi University TaiyuanShanxi 030006P.R.China A dvanced Biomedical Imaging Facility-Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei 430074P.R.China

Structured illumination microscopy(SIM)achieves super-resolution(SR)by modulating the high-frequency information of the sample into the passband of the optical system and subsequent image *** traditional Wiener-filtering-based reconstruction algorithm operates in the Fourier domain,it requires prior knowledge of the sinusoidal illumination patterns which makes the time-consuming procedure of parameter estimation to raw datasets necessary,besides,the parameter estimation is sensitive to noise or aberration-induced pattern distortion which leads to reconstruction ***,we propose a spatial-domain image reconstruction method that does not require parameter estimation but calculates patterns from raw datasets,and a reconstructed image can be obtained just by calculating the spatial covariance of differential calculated patterns and differential filtered datasets(the notch filtering operation is performed to the raw datasets for attenuating and compensating the optical transfer function(OTF)).Experiments on reconstructing raw datasets including nonbiological,biological,and simulated samples demonstrate that our method has SR capability,high reconstruction speed,and high robustness to aberration and noise.

关键词： Structured illumination microscopy image reconstruction spatial domain digital micromirror device(DMD)

Individual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics of migratory Whimbrels in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway

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Avian Research 2024年第3期15卷 308-315页

作者： Siwei An Fenliang kuang wei Wu Chris J.Hassell Jonathan T.Coleman Zijing Gao Xuena Sun Yue Yuan Grace Maglio Kar-Sin K.Leung Xuesong Feng Zhijun Ma Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Coastal Ecosystems Research Station of the Yangtze River EstuaryInstitute of Biodiversity ScienceSchool of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai200433China School of Chemistry and Environment Yunnan Minzu UniversityKunming650504China Shanghai Chongming Dongtan Nature Reserve Administration Center ChongmingShanghai202183China Global Flyway Network PO Box 3089BroomeWA 6725Australia Australasian Wader Studies Group BroomeWA6725Australia Queensland Wader Study Group Shailer ParkQLD4128Australia hong Kong Waterbirds Ringing Group Hong Kong999077China

Many migratory birds exhibit interannual consistency in migration schedules,routes and stopover *** the interannual consistency in spatiotemporal characteristics helps understand the maintenance of migration and enables the implementation of targeted conservation *** tracked the migration of Whimbrel(Numenius phaeopus)in the East Asian-Australasian Flyway and collected spatiotemporal data from individuals that were tracked for at least two *** non-parametric tests were used to compare the interannual variations in the dates of departure from and arrival at breeding/nonbreeding sites,and the inter-annual variation in the longitudes when the same individual across the same *** exhibited a high degree of consistency in the use of breeding,nonbreeding,and stopover sites between *** variation of arrival dates at nonbreeding sites was significantly larger than that of the departure dates from nonbreeding and breeding *** used stopover sites by the same individuals in multiple years were concentrated in the Yellow Sea coast during northward migration,but were more widespread during southward *** stopover duration at repeatedly used sites was significantly longer than that at sites used only *** flying across the Yellow Sea,Whimbrels breeding in Sakha(Yakutia)exhibited the highest consistency in migration routes in both autumn and ***,the consistency in migration routes of Yakutia breeding birds was generally higher than that of birds breeding in *** results suggest that the northward migration schedule of the Whimbrels is mainly controlled by endogenous factors,while the southward migration schedule is less affected by endogenous *** repeated use of stopover sites in the Yellow Sea coast suggests this region is important for the migration of Whimbrel,and thus has high conservation value.

关键词： Consistency Migration route Migration timing Shorebird

Flexible Organic Crystal with Two-Dimensional Elastic Bending and Recoverable Plastic Twisting for Circularly Polarized Luminescence

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1439-1447页

作者： Wenjie kuang Bo Jing Songgu Wu Junbo Gong State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072 Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300072

Multidimensional mechanical flexible organic crystals with tunable optoelectronic properties hold significant promise for practical application in complicated environmental ***,based on a newly designed“flexible”Schiff base small molecule with chirality,we presented a compatibly bendable and twistable organic single crystal with circularly polarized luminescence for the first ***,the twodimensional elastic bending of the chiral crystal was realized at both room and liquid nitrogen temperatures,along with recoverable plastic twisting at room ***,circular dichroism and circularly polarized luminescence spectroscopy were employed to characterize the chiral enantiomer in solution and the solid *** design strategy provides a new perspective for the future construction of chiroptical flexible crystal materials.

关键词： organic crystal multidimensional flexibility circularly polarized luminescence low-temperature resistance

Predictive value of NLR, Fib4, and APRI in the occurrence of liver failure after hepatectomy in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 155-165页

作者： Tian-Zuo kuang Meng Xiao Yong-Fan Liu Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Ji’an Central People’s HospitalJi’an 343000Jiangxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR),fibrosis index based on four factors(Fib4),aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index(APRI)can be used for prognostic evaluation of hepatocellular ***,no study has established an individualized prediction model for the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma based on these *** To screen the factors that affect the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and establish a nomogram model that predicts postoperative liver failure after hepatic resection in patients with hepatocellular *** In total,220 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated in our hospital from January 2022 to January 2023 were *** were divided into 154 participants in the modeling cohort,and 66 in the validation *** analysis of the changes in NLR,Fib4,and APRI levels in 154 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma before liver resection and at 3 mo,6 mo,and 12 mo postoperatively was *** logistic regression to analyze the influencing factors on the occurrence of liver failure in hepatocellular carcinoma patients,roadmap prediction modeling,and validation,patient work characteristic curves(ROCs)to evaluate the predictive efficacy of the model,calibration curves to assess the consistency,and decision curve analysis(DCA)to evaluate the model’s validity were also *** Binary logistic regression showed that Child-Pugh grading,Surgical site,NLR,Fib4,and APRI were all risk factors for liver failure after hepatic resection in patients with hepatocellular *** modeling cohort built a column-line graph model,and the area under the ROC curve was 0.986[95%confidence in terval(CI):0.963-1.000].The patients in the validation cohort utilized the column-line graph to predict the probability of survival in the validation cohort and plotted the ROC curve with an area under the curve of the model of 0.692(95%CI:0.548-0.837).The deviation of the actual outcome curves from the c

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatic resection Liver failure Influencing factors Columnar graphs

Genome editing toward biofortified soybean with minimal trade-off between low phytic acid and yield

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 196-201页

作者： Wenxin Lin Mengyan Bai Chunyan Peng Huaqin kuang Fanjiang Kong Yuefeng Guan Sanya Institute of China Agricultural University Sanya 572000China College of Agronomy China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Innovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China

Phytic acid(PA)in grain seeds reduces the bioavailability of nutrient elements in monogastric animals,and an important objective for crop seed biofortification is to decrease the seed PA ***,we employed CRISPR/Cas9 to generate a PA mutant population targeting PA biosynthesis and transport genes,including two multi-drug-resistant protein 5(MRP5)and three inositol pentose-phosphate kinases(IPK1).We characterized a variety of lines containing mutations on multiple IPK and MRP5 *** seed PA was more significantly decreased in higher-order mutant lines with multiplex ***,such mutants also exhibited poor agronomic *** the population,we identified two lines carrying single mutations in ipk1b and ipk1c,*** mutants exhibited moderately reduced PA content,and regular agronomic performance compared to the wild *** study indicates that moderately decreasing PA by targeting single GmIPK1 genes,rather than multiplex mutagenesis toward ultra-low PA,is an optimal strategy for low-PA soybean with a minimal trade-off in yield performance.

关键词： Genome editing Phytic acid Soybean Agronomic traits CRISPR/Cas9

Nonexistence of quantum black and white hole horizons in an improved dynamic approach

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 56-73页

作者： Wen-Cong Gan Xiao-Mei kuang Zhen-Hao Yang Yungui Gong Anzhong Wang Bin Wang College of Physics and Communication Electronics Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China GCAP-CASPER Physics DepartmentBaylor UniversityWaco 76798-7316USA Institute for Theoretical Physics&Cosmology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China United Center for Gravitational Wave Physics(UCGWP) Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Department of Physics School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In this paper,we study the quantum geometric effects near the locations where classical black hole horizons used to appear in Einstein's classical theory,within the framework of an improved dynamic approach,in which the internal region of a black hole is modeled by the Kantowski-Sachs(KS)spacetime and the two polymerization parameters are functions of the phase space *** detailed analysis shows that the effects are so strong that black and white hole horizons of the effective quantum theory do not exist at all and instead are replaced by transition surfaces,across which the metric coefficients and their inverses are smooth and remain finite,as are the corresponding curvatures,including the Kretschmann *** surfaces always separate trapped regions from anti-trapped *** number of such surfaces is infinite,so the corresponding KS spacetimes become geodesically complete,and no black and white hole-like structures exist in this scheme.

关键词： canonical quantization loop quantum gravity quantum aspects of black holes

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CFD modeling of gas−liquid flow phenomenon in lead smelting oxygen-enriched side-blown furnace

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2671-2685页

作者： Zhen-yu ZHU Ping ZHOU Xing-bang WAN Zhuo CHEN Ling ZHANG Shi-bo kuang School of Energy Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Changsha Design and Research Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy Changsha 410019China ARC Research Hub for Computational Particle Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringMonash UniversityWellington RdClaytonVIC 3800Australia

A validated numerical model was established to simulate gas−liquid flow behaviors in the oxygen-enriched side-blown bath *** model included the slip velocity between phases and the gas thermal expansion *** modeling results were verified with theoretical correlations and experiments,and the nozzle-eroded states in practice were also involved in the *** comparison,it is confirmed that the thermal expansion effect influences the flow pattern significantly,which may lead to the backward motion of airflow and create a potential risk to production ***,the influences of air injection velocity and furnace width on airflow behavior were investigated to provide operating and design *** is found that the thin layer melt,which avoids high-rate oxygen airflow eroding nozzles,shrinks as the injection velocity increases,but safety can be guaranteed when the velocity ranges from 175 to 275 m/***,the isoline patterns and heights of thin layers change slightly when the furnace width increases from 2.2 to 2.8 m,indicating that the furnace width shows a limited influence on production safety.

关键词： multiphase flow horizontal gas injection backward motion of airflow gas thermal expansion side-blown furnace lead smelting

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