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Accelerating H^(*)desorption of hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactor via in-situ grown carbon dots for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 464-471页

作者： Mengmeng liu Yuanyuan Jiang Zhuwei Cao Lulu liu hong Chen sheng Ye School of Materials and Chemistry Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036AnhuiChina

Molybdenum carbide(Mo_(2)C)is a promising non-noble metal electrocatalyst with electronic structures similar to Pt for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,strong H^(*)adsorption at the Mo sites hinders the improvement of HER ***,we synthesized monodisperse hollow Mo_(2)C nanoreactors,in which the carbon dots(CD)were in situ formed onto the surface of Mo_(2)C through carburization *** to finite element simulation and analysis,the CD@Mo_(2)C possesses better mesoscale diffusion properties than Mo_(2)C *** optimized CD@Mo_(2)C nanoreactor demonstrates superior HER performance in alkaline electrolyte with a low overpotential of 57 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2),which is better than most Mo_(2)C-based ***,CD@Mo_(2)C exhibits excellent electrochemical stability during 240 h,confirmed by operando Raman and X-ray diffraction(XRD).Density functional theory(DFT)calculations show that carbon dots cause the d-band center of CD@Mo_(2)C to shift away from Fermi level,promoting water dissociation and the desorption of H^(*).This study provides a reasonable strategy towards high-activity Mo-based HER eletrocatalysts by modulating the strength of Mo–H bonds.

关键词： Mo_(2)C nanoreactor Carbon dots H^(*)desorption Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Brainstem folding in an influenza child with Dandy-Walker variant

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第2期8卷 382-389页

作者： Su-Yun Li Pei-Qing Li Wei-Qiang Xiao hong-sheng liu Si-Da Yang Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Pediatric Neurology Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Influenza in children is a major cause of morbidity and mortality *** system diseases are a factor relating to increased mortality ***, reports of how these underlying diseases contribute to the death of children with influenza are *** SUMMARY A 4-year-old-girl developed type A influenza-related encephalopathy(IAE) with seizures, acute disorder of consciousness, and intracranial hypertension(cerebrospinal fluid pressure: 250 mm H2O), and the Dandy-Walker variant was found by her first magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) when admission. Three days later, she suddenly presented anisocoria, acute pulmonary edema, and coma, and the later MRI found that she had compressed brainstem, oblongata "Zlike folding", and swelling bilateral basal ganglia. After admission, the patient were tested for routine and special biomarkers and underwent neuroimaging and neuroelectrophysiology examinations as well as Oseltamivir and intravenous immunogloblin treatments. When predicting that unstable intracranial structures detected by MRI might have disastrous consequences in the progression of IAE,she was transferred into the pediatric intensive care unit and underwent continuous assessment of clinical condition while she did not have instability of basic vital signs;at the same time, her parents were fully informed about the risk and prognosis. Although she was ultimately dead from brain stem failure, the parents expressed understanding and did not trigger a doctor-patient *** In case of finding an unstable intracranial structure, intensive care should be given to IAE patient and their clinical condition should be monitored continuously.

关键词： Influenza-associated encephalopathy Dandy-Walker variant Predictive intensive care Case report

Cystic teratoma of the parotid gland:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第8期10卷 2622-2628页

作者： hong-sheng liu Qiao-Ying Zhang Jia-Feng Duan Gang Li Jia Zhang Peng-Feng Sun Department of Radiology Xi'an Central Hospital Affiliated to Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710003Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Head&Neck Oncology Surgery the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical SchoolXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710003Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathology the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Medical SchoolXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710003Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Teratoma is a common tumor,but rarely occurs in the parotid *** nine cases have been reported in the current *** it is generally detected in infancy or childhood,it is commonly *** tomography(CT)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)have important roles in the diagnosis of *** SUMMARY A 36-year-old man developed a lump located below the left auricular lobule 3 years *** examination revealed a nearly-circular tumor in the left parotid gland region with a defined border,firm texture,and significant ***,fat,keratinized substances,and typical fat-liquid levels was observed on CT and MRI.A diagnosis of cystic teratoma of the parotid gland was established preoperatively and confirmed by postoperative *** surgery,the patient developed temporary facial *** was no recurrence of teratoma during the 15-mo follow-up *** When an asymptomatic mass in the parotid region is identified,parotid gland teratoma should be included in the differential *** examinations are helpful in the diagnosis.

关键词： Teratoma Parotid gland cyst Literature review Computed tomography Magnetic resonance imaging Case report

Attaining synergetic equilibrium of electrical conductivity and tensile strength in GQDs@GN/Cu composites through multi-scale intragranular and intergranular reinforcements

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 366-379页

作者： Shuang-Yin Zhang Liang liu Rui Bao Jian-hong Yi sheng-Da Guo Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

The configuration and quality of reinforcements, as well as the robustness of interfacial bonding,holding a critical significance in determining the concurrence between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in metal matrix composites. In this study, citric acid was employed as the precursor for synthesizing multiscale carbon nanomaterials(graphene quantum dots and graphene, abbreviated as GQDs and GN). The GQDs@GN/Cu composites were fabricated through a segmented ball milling process in conjunction with subsequent spark plasma sintering(SPS). The intragranular GQDs and intergranular GQDs@GN had synergistically reinforced Cu composites through Orowan strengthening, load transfer strengthening and refinement strengthening. Furthermore,the robust interface bonding between GQDs@GN and Cu effectively mitigated interfacial impedance stemming from electron-boundary scattering. The yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of the GQDs@GN/Cu composites were recorded as 270 and 314 MPa, respectively, representing an improvement of 92 and 28% over pure Cu, while maintaining electrical conductivity at a level comparable to that of pure Cu. This study advances the understanding of the possibility of realizing a synergistic compatibility between electrical conductivity and mechanical strength in Cu composites.

关键词： Cu matrix composites Interface bonding Mechanical property Graphene quantum dots(GQDs) Electrical conductivity

Hydrodynamic characteristics and particle tracking of 90° lateral intakes at an inclined river slope

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 197-208页

作者： Wei He Si-yuan Feng Jian Zhang hong-wu Tang Yang Xiao sheng Chen Chun-sheng liu College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Collaborative Innovation Center on Water Safety and Water Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Lateral intakes are common in *** pump effciency and sediment deposition are determined by the local hydrodynamic characteristics and mainstream division *** hydraulic characteristics of lateral withdrawal from inclined river slopes at different intake elevations should be ***,the division width exhibits significant vertical non-uniformity at an inclined river slope,which should be ***,a three-dimensional(3-D)hydrodynamic and particle-tracking model was developed with the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation(Open FOAM),and the model was validated with physical model tests for 90°lateral withdrawal from an inclined side *** flow fields,withdrawal sources,and division widths were investigated with different intake bottom elevations,withdrawal discharges,and main channel *** study showed that under inclined side bank conditions,water entered the intake at an oblique angle,causing significant 3-D spiral flows in the intake rather than two-dimensional closed recirculation.A lower withdrawal discharge,a lower bottom elevation of the intake,or a higher main channel velocity could further strengthen this *** average division width and turbulent kinetic energy were smaller under inclined side bank conditions than under vertical bank *** a low intake bottom elevation,a low withdrawal discharge,or a high main channel velocity,the sources of lateral withdrawal were in similar ranges near the local inclined bank in the vertical *** inclined slope conditions,sediment deposition near the intake entrance could be reduced,compared to that under vertical slope *** results provide hydrodynamic and sediment references for engineering designs for natural rivers with inclined terrains.

关键词： Lateral withdrawal Hydrodynamic characteristics Particle tracking Inclined river slope Bottom elevation of intake OpenFOAM

Clinical Features and Treatment of Bronchogenic Cyst in Adults

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Chinese Medical Sciences Journal 2009年第1期24卷 60-63页

作者： hong-sheng liu Shan-qing Li Zhi-li Cao Zhi-yong Zhang Hua Ren Department of Thoracic Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences ＆ Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100730 China

Objective To investigate the clinical features and management of bronchogenic cyst in the adults. Methods We retrospectively reviewed 50 patients admitted to our hospital with histopathologically proved bronchogenic cyst from January 1983 to December 2007. Of all the patients, 28 were male and 22 were female, with an average age of 36.9 (range, 18 to 64) years. The symptoms, location of the cysts, imaging evaluation, surgical treatment manner, and outcome of these patients were analyzed. Results Symptoms were present in 33 of the 50 patients, and cough was the most common symptom. Thirteen patients presented with complications: hemoptysis, infected cyst, dysphagia, paralysis, and hoarseness. The locations of the cysts included the mediastinum (28 cases), pulmonary parenchyma (12 cases), hilar area (3 cases), visceral pleura (1 case), and some rare locations including the intestinal mesentery (1 case), retroperitoneum (1 case), adrenal gland (1 case), neck (2 cases), and dura matter of the cervical verte-brae (1 case). Chest X-ray was performed in 36 patients and computed tomography (CT) was performed in 41 patients. The bronchogenic cyst in CT was characterized as a round, well circumscribed, unilocular mass, with density ranging from that of water to high density (0-50 Hu). As for treatment, complete resection of the bronchogenic cyst was performed in 47 (94%) patients, subtotal resection was performed in 3 (6%) patients. Open surgery was performed in 45 (90%) patients, and thoracoscopy (video-assisted thoracic surgery) was performed in 5 (10%) paitients. Of the 12 patients with intrapulmonary cyst, 11 patients underwent lobectomy and 1 patient underwent wedge resection. Postoperative sequelae occurred in 2 patients, 1 with persistent air leakage and 1 with hoarseness. All patients were proved with bronchogenic cyst pathologically. The average follow-up period was 6.5 years (range, 4 months to 10 years), and no late sequelae or recurrence of the cyst occurred. Conc

关键词： bronchogenic cyst lung mediastinum thoracoscopy

Intra-thyroid esophageal duplication cyst:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2231-2236页

作者： hong-Guo Lin Ming liu Xue-Yang Huang Da-sheng liu Department of Vascular Thyroid Surgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510006Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Esophageal cysts are relatively rare in clinical practice,with most of the literature comprising case *** cysts protruding into the thyroid gland are easily misdiagnosed as thyroid *** such cases have been reported so *** SUMMARY This article reports the case of a 31-year-old adult male diagnosed with thyroid nodules before *** patient underwent left thyroidectomy and *** the surgery,esophageal cysts were identified in the esophageal muscle and thyroid *** pathology results confirmed a nodular goiter combined with esophageal ***,the patient developed a neck infection and underwent another operation and broad-spectrum antibiotic treatment for *** We report the first clinical case of an esophageal cyst located within the thyroid gland that was successfully treated *** cyst located within the thyroid gland cause difficulties in *** the present study,the contents of the esophageal cysts were calcified foci,and a small amount of fluid mixture,which were easily misdiagnosed as thyroid nodules and misled the surgical methods.

关键词： Esophageal cysts Thyroid Diagnosed Surgery Case report

Changes in global land surface frozen ground and freeze-thaw processes during 1950-2020 based on ERA5-Land data

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 265-274页

作者： Yong YANG Ren-sheng CHEN Yong-Jian DING hong-Yuan LI Zhang-Wen liu Qilian Alpine Ecology and Hydrology Research Station Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid LandsNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Conservation and Environmental Protection College of Resources and EnvironmentLinyi UniversityLinyi 276000China

Frozen ground(FG)plays an important role in global and regional climates and environments through changes in land freeze-thaw processes,which have been conducted mainly in different ***,the changes in land surface freeze-thaw processes under climate change on a global scale are still *** on ERA5-Land hourly land skin temperature data,this study evaluated changes in the global FG area,global land surface first freeze date(FFD),last freeze date(LFD)and frost-free period(FFP)from 1950 to *** results show that the current FG areas(1991-2020 mean)in the Northern Hemisphere(NH),Southern Hemisphere(SH),and globe are 68.50×10^(6),9.03×10^(6),and 77.53×10^(6)km^(2),which account for 72.4%,26.8%,and 60.4%of the exposed land(excluding glaciers,ice sheets,and water bodies)in the NH,SH and the globe,respectively;further,relative to 1951-1980,the FG area decreased by 1.9%,8.8%,and 2.8%,*** FG at lower latitudes degrades to intermittently FG,and intermittently FG degrades to non-frozen ground,which caused the global FG boundary to retreat to higher latitudes from 1950 to *** annual FG areas in the NH,SH,and globe all show significant decreasing trends(p<0.05)from 1950 to 2020 at-0.32×10^(6),-0.22×10^(6),and-0.54×10^(6)km^(2)per decade,*** FFP prolongation in the NH is mainly influenced by LFD advance,while in the SH it is mainly controlled by FFD *** prolongation trend of FFP in the NH(1.34 d per decade)is larger than that in the SH(1.15 d per decade).

关键词： Frozen ground Freeze-thaw processes Frost-free period First freeze date Global warming

Fe/S oxidation-coupled arsenic speciation transformation mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different pH conditions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 681-700页

作者： Yu-hang Zhou Wei-xi Huang Zhen-yuan Nie hong-chang liu Yue liu Can Wang Jin-lan Xia Wen-sheng Shu Key Lab of Biometallurgy of Ministry of Education of China School of Minerals Processing and BioengineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Life Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Arsenic(As)speciation transformation in acid mine drainage(AMD)is comprehensively affected by biological and abiotic factors,such as microbially mediated Fe/S redox reactions and changes in environmental conditions(pH and oxidation-reduction potential).However,their combined impacts on arsenic speciation transformation remain poorly ***,we explored arsenic transformation and immobilization during pyrite dissolution mediated by AMD enrichment culture under different acidic pH *** results for incubation and mineralogical transformation of solid residues show that in the presence of AMD enrichment culture,pH 2.0,2.5,and 3.0 are more conducive to the formation of jarosites and ferric arsenate,which could immobilize high quantities of dissolved arsenic by adsorption and *** pH conditions significantly affect the initial adsorption of microbial cells to the minerals and the evolution of microbial community structure,further infuencing the biodissolution of pyrite and the release and oxidation process of Fe/*** results of Fe/S/As speciation transformation of the solid residues show that the transformation of Fe,S,and As in solution is mainly regulated by pH and potential values,which imposed significantly different effects on the formation of secondary minerals and thus arsenic oxidation and *** above results indicated that arsenic transformation is closely related to the Fe/S oxidation associated with pyrite bio-oxidation,and this correlation is critically regulated by the pH conditions of the system.

关键词： Acid mine drainage(AMD) pH conditions Fe/S/As speciation transformation Microbial community structure