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X-box binding protein 1 caused an imbalance in pyroptosis and mitophagy in immature rats with di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate-induced testis toxicity

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 935-951页

作者： Yifan hong Xiazhu Zhou Qi Li Jing Chen Yuexin Wei Chunlan Long Lianju Shen Xiangqin Zheng Dinggang Li Xia Wang Chenjun Yu Shengde Wu Guanghui Wei Department of Urology Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Pediatric Research Institute Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Children Urogenital Development and Tissue Engineering Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

As a widely used plasticizer,di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)is known to induce significant testicular ***,the potential mechanism and effects of pubertal exposure to DEHP on testis development remain *** vivo,postnatal day(PND)21 male rats were gavaged with 0,250,and 500 mg/kg DEHP for ten *** to the seminiferous epithelium and disturbed spermatogenesis were observed after DEHP ***,oxidative stress-induced injury and pyroptosis were *** endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and mitophagy were involved in this *** phthalate(MEHP)was used as the biometabolite of DEHP in *** GC-1 and GC-2 cell lines were exposed to 0,100μM,200μM,and 400μM MEHP for 24 *** oxygen species(ROS)generation,oxidative stress damage,ER stress,mitophagy,and pyroptosis were significantly increased after MEHP *** ultrastructure of the ER and mitochondria was destroyed.X-box binding protein 1(XBP1)was observed to be activated and translocated into the *** generation was inhibited by *** levels of antioxidative stress,ER stress,mitophagy,and pyroptosis were decreased as *** the administration of the ER stress inhibitor 4-phenyl-butyric acid,both mitophagy and pyroptosis were ***-induced XBP1 down-regulation decreased the levels of mitophagy and *** equilibrium between pyroptosis and mitophagy was disturbed by XBP1 *** summary,our findings confirmed that DEHP induced a ROS-mediated imbalance in pyroptosis and mitophagy in immature rat testes via ***,XBP1 might be the key target in DEHP-related testis dysfunction.

关键词： DEHP Mitophagy Pyroptosis Testicular development XBP1

Nitrogen transformation in maize soil after application of different organic manures

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2005年第2期17卷 340-343页

作者： DONGYu-hong OUYANGZhu LIUShi-liang YuchengComprehensiveExperimentalStation InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100101China／／GraduateSchooloftheChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100039 YuchengComprehensiveExperimentalStation InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100101China SchoolofEnvironment StateKeyLaboratoryofWaterEnvironmentSimulationBeijingNormalUniversityBeijing100875China

The nitrogen transformation in maize soil after application of different organic manure was studied. The nitrogen mineralization in surface soil, NO - 3-N dynamics and distribution in soil profile, and N 2O emission were investigated. Eight treatments were laid out randomizing with three replications in 24 plots: maize plantation without fertilizer(CK1), bare soil without maize plantation and fertilization(CK2), swine manure(S1, S2), poultry manure(P1, P2), and cattle manure(C1, C2). Three manures were applied at two application levels(15 t/hm 2 and 30 t/hm 2). The results indicated that NH + 4-N in surface soil showed the same temporal pattern without much variation among different treatments. But NO - 3-N in the same layer exhibited large temporal pattern in all treatments, which was mainly due to its easy eluviations of NO - 3-N in soil, its transformation to N 2O and the influence of precipitation. The distribution of NO - 3-N in the soil profile during maize growing season showed the leaching tendency from surface soil to subsoil, which was different among the treatments. The poultry treatments showed the largest leaching tendency. The study also revealed that the emissions of N 2O were affected by the application of organic manures in the order of P2>S2>C2>P1>S1>C1>CK1>CK2. All these results showed that organic manure applications significantly affect nitrogen transformation and distribution in maize soil. Considering N 2O emission and NO - 3-N leaching, the management of organic manure in the agriculture needs further studies.

关键词： organic manure maize NH + 4-N NO - 3-N N 2O

Individualized anti-thrombotic therapy for acute myocardial infarction complicated with left ventricular thrombus: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 835-841页

作者： Yan Song Hua Li Xia Zhang Lei Wang hong-Yan Xu Zhi-Chao Lu Xiao-Gang Wang Bo Liu Department of Clinical Pharmacy Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Imaging Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Clinical MicrobiologyZibo City Key Laboratory of Respiratory Infection and Clinical MicrobiologyZibo City Engineering Technology Research Center of Etiology Molecular DiagnosisZibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Presently,there is no established standard anti-blood clot therapy for patients facing acute myocardial infarction(AMI)complicated by left ventricular thrombus(LVT).While vitamin K antagonists are the preferred choice for oral blood thinning,determining the best course of blood-thinning medication remains *** is unclear if non-vitamin K antagonist oral blood thinners have different effectiveness in treating *** study significantly contributes to the medical *** SUMMARY The blood-thinning treatment of a patient with AMI and LVT was *** blood-thinning therapy included daily enteric-coated aspirin tablets at 0.1 g,daily clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate at 75 mg,and dabigatran etexilate at 110 mg twice *** 15 d,the patient’s LVT did not decrease but instead *** pharmacists comprehensively analyzed the cases from the perspective of the patient’s disease status and drug *** drug regimen was reformulated for the patient,replacing dabigatran etexilate with warfarin,and was administered for six *** clinical pharmacist provided the patient with professional and standardized pharmaceutical *** patient’s condition was discharged after meeting the international normalized ratio value(2-3)*** patient fully complied with the follow-up,and the time in the therapeutic range was 78.57%,with no serious adverse effects during pharmaceutical *** Warfarin proves to be an effective drug for patients with AMI complicated by LVT,and its blood-thinning course lasts for six months.

关键词： Myocardial infarction Left ventricular thrombus Dabigatran etexilate Warfarin Clinical pharmacist Case report

基于生物信息学与网络药理学分析薯蓣皂苷治疗阿尔茨海默病和新型冠状病毒肺炎的靶点研究

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海南医学院学报 2024年第1期30卷 39-49页

作者：张华雄张明惠李红燕新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院神经内科新疆乌鲁木齐830000 新奇康药业股份有限公司新疆乌鲁木齐830000

目的:基于生物信息学、网络药理学及分子对接技术探究薯蓣皂苷治疗阿尔茨海默病(alzheimer disease,AD)和新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)的靶点。方法:利用生物信息学对AD和COVID-19的共有的差异表达基因(differe... 详细信息

目的:基于生物信息学、网络药理学及分子对接技术探究薯蓣皂苷治疗阿尔茨海默病(alzheimer disease,AD)和新型冠状病毒肺炎(coronavirus disease 2019,COVID-19)的靶点。方法:利用生物信息学对AD和COVID-19的共有的差异表达基因(differential expression gene,DEGs)进行富集分析。接着,通过转录因子(transcription Factor,TF)调控网络分析,并利用Cytoscape使其网络可视化,进一步通过DGIdb数据库预测能同时治疗AD和COVID-19的药物,与CTD数据库中AD、COVID-19相关治疗药物进行韦恩图分析,确定薯蓣皂苷作为治疗AD、COVID-19的潜在药物。使用SEA、SuperPred、SwissTargetPrediction、TCMSP对薯蓣皂苷进行靶点预测,并将其分别与AD、COVID-19的DEGs进行韦恩图交集分析,确定薯蓣皂苷治疗AD、COVID-19的靶点,对其进行基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO)、京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes,KEGG)富集分析,并构建这些药物靶点的蛋白相互作用(Protein Protein Interaction,PPI)网络,筛选出关联度最高的核心靶点。利用分子对接分析薯蓣皂苷与这些核心靶点的结合情况。结果:通过富集和聚类分析,发现AD、COVID-19共有DEGs所富集的生物过程、通路、疾病均与炎症和免疫调节相关。利用这些共有DEGs与Trust数据库构建了AD和COVID-19 TFs调控网络。通过网络药理学预测到薯蓣皂苷是治疗AD和COVID-19的潜在药物,并揭示了薯蓣皂苷治疗AD的36个靶点和27个治疗COVID-19的靶点。用CytohHubba计算得分,分别选取各自关联度最高的6个的核心靶点与薯蓣皂苷进行分子对接。结论:本研究首次揭示了AD和COVID-19共有TFs调控网络,预测并验证了薯蓣皂苷是治疗AD和COVID-19的潜在药物。且通过分子对接确定了薯蓣皂苷与治疗AD和COVID-19的核心药理靶点的结合情况,为开辟临床治疗AD和COVID-19新的途径提供了理论依据。

关键词：生物信息学网络药理学薯蓣皂苷阿尔茨海默病新型冠状病毒肺炎

Enhanced photothermal dehydration of methanol over W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34 catalysts with broadened light absorption

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1139-1152页

作者： Ya-Qin Tang Meng-Xia Yan Chang-Qian Lu Shao-Yuan Li Kui-Xian Wei Tao Qu Wen-HuiMa Yong-Nian Dai Kong-Zhai Li Da-Jun Luo Xue-liang Zhang Yi-Ke Liu Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China School of Materials and Energy Engineering Guizhou Institute of TechnologyGuiyang550003China

Methanol-to-olefins(MTO)process is one of the most critical pathways to produce low carbon ***,the reaction is driven by thermal catalysis,which inevitably needs to consume large amounts of fossil *** a new technique to substitute for the fuel burning is urgent for MTO process to improve the industry prospects and ***,we report a novel W_(18)O_(49)/Au/SAPO-34(W/Au/S),a multifunctional photothermal catalyst for the MTO reaction.A high methanol conversion was achieved under xenonum(Xe)lamp irradiation,yielding methyl ether(ME)and ethylene as the main *** optimized W/Au/S catalysts showed ethylene yield as high as 250μmol in 60 min,which was 2.5 times higher than that of Au/*** physiochemical characterization revealed that the SAPO-34 molecular sieves were surrounded by Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,which exhibited a strong localized surface plasmon resonance excitation around 540 nm and light absorption beyond 500 *** multifunctional catalysts showed a strong photothermal effect,arising from the broadened light absorption of Au and W_(18)O_(49)nanoparticles,leading to a temperature as high as 250℃on the surface of the *** study showed that the superior ethylene selectivity of W/Au/S catalysts was attributed to the moderating acidic sites of W_(18)O_(49)for methanol dehydration to *** research may provide new insight for designing heterostructures to improve photo-to-chemical conversion performance and is expected to accelerate progress toward the excellent multifunctional photothermal catalysts with broad light absorption for methanol activation and C-C bond formation.

关键词： Methanol conversion Ethylene Photothermal catalysis W_(18)O_(49) BrΦnsted-acid

Critical Solvation Structures Arrested Active Molecules for Reversible Zn Electrochemistry

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第8期16卷 64-78页

作者： Junjie Zheng Bao Zhang Xin Chen Wenyu Hao Jia Yao Jingying Li Yi Gan Xiaofang Wang Xingtai Liu Ziang Wu Youwei Liu Lin Lv Li Tao Pei liang Xiao Ji Hao Wang Houzhao Wan Hubei Yangtze Memory Laboratories Wuhan 430205People’s Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Micro‑Nanoelectronic Materials and Devices School of MicroelectronicsHubei UniversityWuhan 430062People’s Republic of China School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore School of Optical and Electronic Information Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People’s Republic of China Institute of Optoelectronics Technology China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China

Aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)have attracted increasing attention in next-generation energy storage systems due to their high safety and ***,the side reactions,dendrites and hydrogen evolution effects at the zinc anode interface in aqueous electrolytes seriously hinder the application of aqueous zinc-ion ***,we report a critical solvation strategy to achieve reversible zinc electrochemistry by introducing a small polar molecule acetonitrile to form a“catcher”to arrest active molecules(bound water molecules).The stable solvation structure of[Zn(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)is capable of maintaining and completely inhibiting free water ***[Zn(H_(2)O)_(6)]^(2+)is partially desolvated in the Helmholtz outer layer,the separated active molecules will be arrested by the“catcher”formed by the strong hydrogen bond N-H bond,ensuring the stable desolvation of Zn^(2+).The Zn||Zn symmetric battery can stably cycle for 2250 h at 1 mAh cm^(-2),Zn||V_(6)O_(13) full battery achieved a capacity retention rate of 99.2%after 10,000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1).This paper proposes a novel critical solvation strategy that paves the route for the construction of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Zinc-ion battery Critical solvation Helmholtz layer Arrest active molecule Reversible zinc anode

Polaron interfacial entropy as a route to high thermoelectric performance in DAE-doped PEDOT:PSS films

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 259-270页

作者： Jiajia Zhang Caichao Ye Genwang Wei liang Guo Yuhang Cai Zhi Li Xinzhi Wu Fangyi Sun Qikai Li Yupeng Wang Huan Li Yuchen Li Shuaihua Wang Wei Xu Xuefeng Guo Wenqing Zhang Weishu Liu Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering National Biomedical Imaging Centre Peking University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Oxide Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology

Enhancing the thermoelectric transport properties of conductive polymer materials has been a long-term challenge, in spite of the success seen with molecular doping strategies. However, the strong coupling between the thermopower and the electrical conductivity limits thermoelectric performance. Here, we use polaron interfacial occupied entropy engineering to break through this intercoupling for a PEDOT:PSS(poly（3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene）-poly（4-styrenesulfonate）) thin film by using photochromic diarylethene（DAE） dopants coupled with UV-light modulation. With a 10-fold enhancement of the thermopower from 13.5 μV K-1to 135.4 μV K-1and almost unchanged electrical conductivity, the DAE-doped PEDOT:PSS thin film achieved an extremely high power factor of 521.28 μW m-1K-2from an original value of 6.78 μW m-1K-2. The thermopower was positively correlated with the UV-light intensity but decreased with increasing temperature, indicating resonant coupling between the planar closed DAE molecule and PEDOT. Both the experiments and theoretical calculations consistently confirmed the formation of an interface state due to this resonant coupling. Interfacial entropy engineering of polarons could play a critical role in enhancing the thermoelectric performance of the organic film.

关键词： thermoelectric PEDOT: PSS interfacial occupied entropy resonant coupling UV-light modulation

Elaborating strengthen mechanism of Pt-Ir solid solution superalloy at finite temperature

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1243-1256页

作者： Wei Yu Xiao-Yu Chong Yun-Xuan Zhou Meng-Di Gan Ying-Xue liang Yan Wei Ai-Min Zhang Chang-Yi Hu Xing-Yu Gao Li Chen Hai-Feng Song Jing Feng Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Precious Metals Laboratory Co.LTD Kunming650106China Laboratory of Computational Physics Institute of Applied Physics and Computational MathematicsBeijing100088China

Pt-Ir alloy is potential superalloys used above 1300℃because of their high strength and creep ***,the ductility of Pt-Ir alloy has rapidly deteriorated with the increase of Ir,resulting in poor *** work quantitatively evaluated the solid solution strengthening(SSS)and grain refinement strengthening(GRS)of Pt-Ir alloy using first-principles calculations combined with experimental ***,the stretching force constants in the second nearest neighbor region(SFC^(2nd))of pure Ir(193.7 eV·nm^(-2))are 3.40 times that of pure Pt(57.0 eV·nm^(-2)),i.e.,the interatomic interaction is greatly enhanced with the increase of Ir content,which leads to the decrease of ductility,and modulus misfit plays a dominant role in ***,the physical mechanisms responsible for the hardness(H_(V))of Pt-Ir alloy,using the power-law-scaled function of electron work function coupled SSS and GRS,are attributed to the electron redistribution caused by different Ir ***,a thorough assessment of the thermodynamic characteristics of Pt-Ir binary alloy was conducted,culminating in development of a mapping model that effectively relates enmposition,temperature and *** results revealed that the compressive strength incrcases with the Ir content,and the highest strength was observed in Pt_(0.25)Ir_(0.75).This study provides valuable insights into the Pt-Ir alloy system.

关键词： Elastic properties Phonon Solid solution strengthen Force constants CALPHAD

Advancements in research on transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation for alleviating pelvic pain in women

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Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 65-72页

作者： YI Ling Wang Xin Lei Lu Shang Wang Xiao hong Chang Rong Zhang hong Lan Zhu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University People's HospitalBeijingChina Peking University Neuroscience Research Institute BeijingChina Department of Neurobiology Peking University School of Basic Medical SciencesBeijingChina

Background Pelvicpain isacommon complaint of discomfort in women,with an increasing incidence and seriously affecting patients'quality of *** etiology involves multiple systems and disciplines,and therefore treatment modalities are *** electrical acupoint stimulation(TEAS)therapy is a classic analgesic means,and electrical stimulation of local acupoints can *** to discuss the application of TEAS for the treatment of various types of pelvic pain,the selection of optimal parameters and the renewal of *** Result TEAS fortreatmentof pelvic pain in women has been reported mainly for endometriosis,pelvic inflammatory disease(PID),intrauterine adhesion(IUA),pelvic stasis syndrome,interstitial cystitis,primary dysmenorrhoea and other *** for parameter selection,the most used of frequency is dilatational wave,the most used stimulation intensity is 10-20 mA,and the acupoint selection should be based on the specific conditions of *** The analgesic mechanism of TEAS has not been fully elucidated,but the efficacy of the treatment is remarkable and thereare no significant adverse *** selection of the parameters for TEAS and the combinationof acupoints fordifferent pains are stillthe maindirections offutureresearch.

关键词： stimulation pain pelvic