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Comparison of 5-hydroxytryptophan signaling pathway characteristics in diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome and ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第12期22卷 3451-3459页

作者： Feng-Yan Yu Shao-gang Huang Hai-Yan Zhang Hua Ye hong-gang chi Ying Zou Ru-Xi Lv Xue-Bao Zheng Traditional chinese Medicine Institute Guangdong Medical University Dongguan 524023 Guangdong Province China University City Branch Hospital of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510006 Guangdong Province China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Research and Development Guangdong Medical College Zhanjiang 524023 Guangdong Province China

AIM: To study differences in the visceral sensitivity of the colonic mucosa between patients with diarrheapredominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D) and those with ulcerative colitis(UC) in remission and to relate these differences with changes in the 5-hydroxytryptophan(5-HT) signaling pathway. METHODS: Gastrointestinal symptoms were used to determine the clinical symptom scores and rectal visceral sensitivity of patients with IBS-D and patients with UC in remission. Blood levels of 5-HT and5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid(5-HIAA) were measured using an HPLC-electrochemical detection system. The levels of 5-HT 3 receptor(3R), 4R, and 7R m RNAs in colonic biopsy samples were detected using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The protein expression of TPH1 was analyzed by Western blot and ***: Abdominal pain or discomfort, stool frequency, and the scores of these symptoms in combination with gastrointestinal symptoms were higher in the IBS-D and UC groups than in the control groups. However, no significant differences were observed between the IBS-D and UC remission groups. With respect to rectal visceral sensitivity, the UC remission and IBS-D groups showed a decrease in the initial perception threshold, defecating threshold and pain threshold. However, these groups exhibited significantly increased anorectal relaxation pressure. Tests examining the main indicators of the 5-HT signaling pathway showed that the plasma 5-HT levels, 5-HIAA concentrations, TPH1 expression in the colonic mucosa, and 5-HT3 R and 5-HT5 R expression were increased in both the IBS-D and the UC remission groups; no increases were observed with respect to 5-HT7 R ***: The IBS-D and UC groups showed similar clinical symptom scores, visceral sensitivity, and levels of serotonin signaling pathway indicators in the plasma and colonic mucosa. However, the pain threshold and 5-HT7 R expression in the colonic mucosa were significantly different betwe

关键词： Stomach type diarrhea Diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome Ulcerative colitis in remission 5-Hydroxytryptophan

CD54^+和CD54^-脂肪干细胞的成脂分化能力

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中国组织工程研究 2017年第17期21卷 2638-2643页

作者：李德全梁至洁韦金儒黄海黄敏红池刚毅黎洪棉南昌市第三医院乳腺肿瘤一科江西省南昌市330009 广西医科大学第五附属医院肝胆腺体外科广西壮族自治区南宁市530022 广西医科大学第五附属医院心血管内科广西壮族自治区南宁市530022 广西医科大学第五附属医院整形美容外科广西壮族自治区南宁市530022

背景:研究表明,脂肪干细胞具有多向分化潜能,但是其向成熟脂肪细胞分化的效率仍较低,只有30%-40%。因此,如何提高脂肪干细胞的成脂分化能力是软组织再生研究过程中需要解决的关键科学问题。目的:观察兔脂肪干细胞表面标志物CD54的表达... 详细信息

背景:研究表明,脂肪干细胞具有多向分化潜能,但是其向成熟脂肪细胞分化的效率仍较低,只有30%-40%。因此,如何提高脂肪干细胞的成脂分化能力是软组织再生研究过程中需要解决的关键科学问题。目的:观察兔脂肪干细胞表面标志物CD54的表达与其成脂分化能力的关系,并探讨同一诱导剂对CD54^+和CD54^-兔脂肪干细胞成脂分化的影响。方法:取新西兰大白兔(8-12周龄)腹股沟皮下脂肪垫3 mL,采用贴壁法体外分离培养兔脂肪干细胞并行多向分化诱导及细胞表型标志物鉴定。取第3代细胞经免疫磁珠分选得到CD54^+兔脂肪干细胞和CD54^-兔脂肪干细胞,经成脂诱导14d后行油红O染色,检测成熟脂肪细胞的密度及细胞内脂滴含量。RT-PCR检测脂肪干细胞成脂分化相关基因表达水平。结果与结论:(1)兔脂肪干细胞具有间充质干细胞特性,可向成熟脂肪细胞、成骨细胞和软骨细胞表型分化,细胞表面标志物CD29、CD44、CD49d、CD54、CD73、CD90和CD105表达均为阳性,而CD31、CD34和CD45表达阴性;(2)成脂诱导第14天,CD54^+兔脂肪干细胞分化为成熟脂肪细胞的密度和细胞内脂滴含量均高于CD54^-兔脂肪干细胞,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05);(3)成脂诱导14 d后,CD54^+兔脂肪干细胞成脂相关基因ADD1、C/EBPα、PPARγ的mRNA表达水平明显高于CD54^-兔脂肪干细胞,差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05);(4)结果表明,CD54^+脂肪干细胞具有高成脂分化能力。

关键词：干细胞脂肪干细胞细胞表面标志成脂分化细胞诱导组织工程国家自然科学基金

Interannual variability of boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation over the northwestern Pacific influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 6-11页

作者： Haoyu Zhou Pang-chi Hsu Lin Chen Yitian Qian Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental Change/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

During the boreal summer,intraseasonal oscillations exhibit significant interannual variations in intensity over two key regions:the central-western equatorial Pacific(5°S-5°N,150°E-150°W)and the subtropical Northwestern Pacific(10°-20°N,130°E-175°W).The former is well-documented and considered to be influenced by the ENSO,while the latter has received comparatively less attention and is likely influenced by the Pacific Meridional Mode(PMM),as suggested by partial correlation analysis *** elucidate the physical processes responsible for the enhanced(weakened)intraseasonal convection over the subtropical northwestern Pacific during warm(cold)PMM years,the authors employed a moisture budget *** findings reveal that during warm PMM years,there is an increase in summer-mean moisture over the subtropical northwestern *** increase interacts with intensified vertical motion perturbations in the region,leading to greater vertical moisture advection in the lower troposphere and consequently resulting in convective *** a process is pivotal in amplifying intraseasonal convection *** observational findings were further verified by model experiments forced by PMM-like sea surface temperature patterns.

关键词： Boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation Interannual variability Pacific Meridional Mode Moisture budget analysis

Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En Ning Chang Liu Yu-chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

Sporadic E responds to the 2022 Tonga volcano eruptions recorded by the Meridian Project

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 20-28页

作者： YangYi Sun Tao Yu Jin Wang chi Long School of Geophysics and Geomatics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430047China School of Physics and Electronic Science Guizhou Normal UniversityGuizhou 550001China

In this study,ionosonde observations over Fuke(19.5°N,109.1°E),Wuhan(30.5°N,114.4°E),and Mohe(53.5°N,122.3°E)were analyzed to demonstrate the responses of the sporadic E()to the severe atmospheric disturbances caused by the Tonga volcanic eruptions on January 15,*** most prominent signature was the disappearance of the layer after~10:00 UT over Wuhan and Fuke,which was attributed to the vertical drift caused by the *** occurred intermittently after 13:00 UT following the arrival of the tropospheric Lamb *** examine the causal mechanism for the intermittence,we also included data of horizontal winds in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region recorded by the meteor radars at Wuhan and Mohe in this *** wind disturbances with periods of~20 hours contributed to the formation of the layer in the nighttime on January 15.

关键词： sporadic E Tonga eruptions neutral wind disturbances

Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong Li Hui-Min Xing Hai-Dong Qian Qiao Gao Sheng-Lan Xu Hua Ma Zai-Long chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

To improve alignment of isoindigo-based conjugated polymer film by controlling contact line receding velocity

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chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第8期28卷 1663-1669页

作者： Shuai-Jie chi Liang Chen hong-Xiang Li Jian-gang Liu Xin-hong Yu Yan-Chun Han State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China University of the chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The macroscopic alignment of conjugated polymers with low grain boundary is essential to carrier transport. During film forming process, the match between contact line receding velocity and the critical alignment velocity is essential to get the alignment polymer film. In this paper, the contact line receding velocity of a D-A conjugated polymer film, isoindigo and bithiophene（IIDDT-C3）, was adjusted by solvent vapor content and film-formation temperature. Only when solvent vapor content was 0.3 m L and the film-formation temperature was 90C, the contact line receding velocity was in accordance with the critical alignment velocity, and the highest degree of alignment was attained in the IIDDT-C3 film, with the dichroic ratio up to 4.08. Fibers were aligned parallel with the direction of the contact line receding and the molecules of IIDDT-C3 adopted an edge-on orientation with the backbone parallel with the direction of fiber long axis. The p-p stacking distance between adjacent molecules was 3.63 ？.

关键词： IID-based conjugated polymers Alignment Contact line receding velocity Critical alignment velocity

Influence of bifurcation position and length of side chains on the structure of isoindigo-based conjugated polymer thin films

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chinese Chemical Letters 2017年第2期28卷 333-337页

作者： Shuai-Jie chi Liang Chen Jian-gang Liu Xin-hong Yu Yan-Chun Han State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 China University of the chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

We chose a series of isoindigo-based conjugated polymer（ⅡDDT,ⅡDDT-C3 and ⅡDDT-C4） with different length of side chains and bifurcation positions to investigate the relationship between the degree of alignment and the length of side chains and bifurcation *** found that the dichroic ratio was increased from 2.37 to 5.23 when the side chain was longer and the bifurcation position was away from the *** π-π stacking distance was decreased from 3.67 A to 3.61 A when the bifurcation position was away from the backbone because of its smaller hindrance and the d-spacing of the（100）was increased from 20.06 A to 25.21 A when the side chain was *** the polymers were adopted an edge-on orientation with the backbone paralleled with the long axis of *** weak interaction of side-chain in ⅡDDT-C4 was beneficial for the molecules being rearranged in parallel during the contact line receding and the strong n-n interaction could accelerate the interchain assembly of the parallel molecules through π-π interaction to form aligned fibers.

关键词： Isoindigo-based conjugated polymers Alignment The length of side chains Bifurcation positions π-π interaction

There is the second virus that causes tobacco leaf curl disease (not TbLCV-chi) in the field

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chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第12期45卷 1131-1137页

作者： GONG Qianhong LIU Yule hong Yiguo WANG Huanyu CHEN gang CAI Jianhe Microbiology Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China Institute of Plant Protection Agricultural Academy of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionNanning 530007China

Sequence analysis of virus isolation DNA of tobacco leaf curl disease shows that there is the second geminivirus (not chinese Tobacco Leaf Curl Virus, TbLCV-chi) that causes tobacco leaf curl disease in the field in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, china. This virus DNA-A contains 2 734 nt. Large intergenic region (LIR) contains 269 nt, the virus sense strand contains 2 open reading frames (ORFs): AV1 (115 aa) and AV2 (coat protein gene, CP, 256 aa), and the complementary sense strand contains 4 ORFs: AC1 (replicase gene, 361 aa), AC2 (transactivator, 134 aa), ACS (134 aa) and AC4 (97 aa). The virus belongs to one kind of subgroup III gemini- viruses from old world, and could be the chinese tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-chi).

关键词： tobacco leaf curl disease geminivirus DNA sequence chinese tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV-chi) chinese tobacco leaf curl virus (TbLCV-chi).