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Altered 3D genome reorganization mediates precocious myeloid differentiation of aged hematopoietic stem cells in inflammation

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Xinyu Cui Yu dong Qiang Zhan Yixin Huang Qianshu Zhu Zihao zhang Guang Yang Liping Wang Shijun Shen Jia Zhao Zhiyi Lin Jiatong Sun Zhongqu Su Yihan Xiao Chuyu zhang Yuwei Liang Lu Shen Lichen Ji Xuguang zhang Jiqing Yin hong Wang Zhiyang Chen Zhenyu Ju Cizhong Jiang Rongrong Le Shaorong Gao Clinical and Translational Research Center of Shanghai First Maternity & Infant Hospital Frontier Science Center for Stem Cells School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Orthopaedic Department of Tongji Hospital School of Life Sciences and Technology Tongji University Key Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Ministry of Education Institute of Aging and Regenerative Medicine Department of Developmental & Regenerative Medicine College of Life Science and Technology Jinan University Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Bioengineering and Disease Prevention College of Animal Science and Technology Shandong Agricultural University Department of Joint Surgery Shanghai East Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences

Inflammation is a driving force of hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs) aging, causing irreversible exhaustion of functional HSCs. However, the underlying mechanism of HSCs erosion by inflammatory insult remains poorly understood. Here, we find that transient LPS exposure primes aged HSCs to undergo accelerated differentiation at the expense of self-renewal, leading to depletion of HSCs. Meanwhile, the central regulator nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB) mediating functional impairment by inflammation insult induces differential transcriptional response in aged HSCs compared with young HSCs, with precocious activation of myeloid lineage genes. Altered compartmentalization and chromatin loop formation are associated with aging-related differential transcriptional response in HSCs upon lipopolysaccharide(LPS)stimulation. Mechanistically, enhancer and promoter regions of myeloid lineage genes in aged HSCs are more accessible and display more rapid and prominent CTCF occupancy upon LPS stimulation. Our study provides comprehensive resources for the three-dimensional(3D)genome structure of HSCs and sheds light into the ordered genome organization and the associated transcriptome signature underlying HSCs aging.

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Method for Estimating the State of Health of Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Differential Thermal Voltammetry and Sparrow Search Algorithm-Elman Neural Network

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 203-220页

作者： Yu zhang Daoyu zhang TiezhouWu School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Precisely estimating the state of health(SOH)of lithium-ion batteries is essential for battery management systems(BMS),as it plays a key role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of battery ***,current SOH estimation methods often overlook the valuable temperature information that can effectively characterize battery aging during capacity ***,the Elman neural network,which is commonly employed for SOH estimation,exhibits several drawbacks,including slow training speed,a tendency to become trapped in local minima,and the initialization of weights and thresholds using pseudo-random numbers,leading to unstable model *** address these issues,this study addresses the challenge of precise and effective SOH detection by proposing a method for estimating the SOH of lithium-ion batteries based on differential thermal voltammetry(DTV)and an SSA-Elman neural ***,two health features(HFs)considering temperature factors and battery voltage are extracted fromthe differential thermal voltammetry curves and incremental capacity ***,the Sparrow Search Algorithm(SSA)is employed to optimize the initial weights and thresholds of the Elman neural network,forming the SSA-Elman neural network *** validate the performance,various neural networks,including the proposed SSA-Elman network,are tested using the Oxford battery aging *** experimental results demonstrate that the method developed in this study achieves superior accuracy and robustness,with a mean absolute error(MAE)of less than 0.9%and a rootmean square error(RMSE)below 1.4%.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery state of health differential thermal voltammetry Sparrow Search Algorithm

Potassium ions and cyano group modified g-C3N4 for effective generation of H2O2 through two-electron oxygen reduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 192-200页

作者： dongying Wang Shulan Pu Yongmin Chen Ke Lei Yujie Duan Linjiao Mao Xuhui Zeng Xi Luo Yuntao zhang Yuqin dong Jin Zhong zhang Yan Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California

Potassium ions （K+） doped graphitic carbon nitride （g-C3N4） was prepared by a thermal etching method using potassium hydroxide （KOH） as an ion *** transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）results showed that the generation of the cyano group was detected while introducing K+.Under simulated sunlight irradiation,the sample with a K+doping amount of 10%showed the highest hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） generation rate of2,140.2μmol *** apparent quantum yield （AQY） at 400 nm and the solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） are 4.35%and1.23%,respectively.K+acted as a bridge between g-C3N4layers,which enhanced charge transfer ***,the cyano group enhanced the adsorption capacity of protons （H+） and promoted the yield of *** catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability based on four-cycle *** addition,a mechanism study showed that superoxide radicals （·O2-）were the most important active species in the reaction *** production of H2O2was achieved through consecutive single-electron *** study deepens the understanding of the oxygen reduction reaction process and opens up a new venue for improving H2O2generation.

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化工企业电气设计中的常见问题及处理办法

化工管理 2021年第3期 62-63页

作者：董鸿章窦明杨亚红中国平煤神马集团开封兴化精细化工有限公司河南开封475000

众所周知电气设计是否完善将直接影响化工企业的正常运行,足以看出电气设计在化工企业中的地位十分重要。文章就化工企业中电气设计中存在的缺陷与问题进行说明,并根据实际情况提出相应措施办法,就提升化工电气设计质量提供经验。

关键词：电气设计问题办法效果分析

A Lightweight Multiscale Feature Fusion Network for Solar Cell Defect Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 521-542页

作者： Xiaoyun Chen Lanyao zhang Xiaoling Chen Yigang Cen Linna zhang Fugui zhang School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing100044China

Solar cell defect detection is crucial for quality inspection in photovoltaic power generation *** the production process,defect samples occur infrequently and exhibit random shapes and sizes,which makes it challenging to collect defective ***,the complex surface background of polysilicon cell wafers complicates the accurate identification and localization of defective *** paper proposes a novel Lightweight Multiscale Feature Fusion network(LMFF)to address these *** network comprises a feature extraction network,a multi-scale feature fusion module(MFF),and a segmentation ***,a feature extraction network is proposed to obtain multi-scale feature outputs,and a multi-scale feature fusion module(MFF)is used to fuse multi-scale feature information *** order to capture finer-grained multi-scale information from the fusion features,we propose a multi-scale attention module(MSA)in the segmentation network to enhance the network’s ability for small target ***,depthwise separable convolutions are introduced to construct depthwise separable residual blocks(DSR)to reduce the model’s parameter ***,to validate the proposed method’s defect segmentation and localization performance,we constructed three solar cell defect detection datasets:SolarCells,SolarCells-S,and *** and SolarCells-S are monocrystalline silicon datasets,and PVEL-S is a polycrystalline silicon *** results show that the IOU of our method on these three datasets can reach 68.5%,51.0%,and 92.7%,respectively,and the F1-Score can reach 81.3%,67.5%,and 96.2%,respectively,which surpasses other commonly usedmethods and verifies the effectiveness of our LMFF network.

关键词： Defect segmentation multi-scale feature fusion multi-scale attention depthwise separable residual block

Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 349-378页

作者： Xin zhang Mingming Yao Daiwen He Jihong zhang Peihong Yang Xiaoming zhang School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010China

In this paper,a bilevel optimization model of an integrated energy operator(IEO)–load aggregator(LA)is constructed to address the coordinate optimization challenge of multiple stakeholder island integrated energy system(IIES).The upper level represents the integrated energy operator,and the lower level is the electricity-heatgas load *** to the benefit conflict between the upper and lower levels of the IIES,a dynamic pricing mechanism for coordinating the interests of the upper and lower levels is proposed,combined with factors such as the carbon emissions of the IIES,as well as the lower load interruption *** price of selling energy can be dynamically adjusted to the lower LA in the mechanism,according to the information on carbon emissions and load interruption *** benefits and win-win situations are achieved between the upper and lower ***,CPLEX is used to iteratively solve the bilevel optimization *** optimal solution is selected according to the joint optimal discrimination *** results indicate that the sourceload coordinate operation can reduce the upper and lower operation *** the proposed pricingmechanism,the carbon emissions and load interruption power of IEO-LA are reduced by 9.78%and 70.19%,respectively,and the capture power of the carbon capture equipment is improved by 36.24%.The validity of the proposed model and method is verified.

关键词： Bilevel optimal scheduling load aggregator integrated energy operator carbon emission dynamic pricing mechanism

慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者并发静脉血栓栓塞的危险因素分析

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中华全科医学 2017年第1期15卷 76-78页

作者：董洪英张云霞杭州市第三人民医院呼吸内科浙江杭州310000

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者发生静脉栓塞的危险因素,为其临床诊治和预后提供支持。方法回顾性分析2013年1月—2015年12月杭州市第三人民医院收治的239例AECOPD患者病例。按照患者预后是否出现静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)情... 详细信息

目的探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者发生静脉栓塞的危险因素,为其临床诊治和预后提供支持。方法回顾性分析2013年1月—2015年12月杭州市第三人民医院收治的239例AECOPD患者病例。按照患者预后是否出现静脉血栓栓塞(VTE)情况进行分组,其中发生VTE组患者52例,无VTE组患者187例。制作危险因素分析调查表,收集患者年龄、吸烟史、BMI、肺功能分级、卧床时间、合并高血压或冠心病等因素情况,并统计2组常见血清指标及血气指标水平,并采用单因素和Logistic回归分析对收集的2组间数据资料进行分析。结果 239例AECOPD患者中52例发生VTE,VTE发生率达到了21.8%。单因素和Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、BMI、吸烟史、肺功能分级、糖尿病、合并高血压或冠心病、卧床时间、高D-二聚体水平、Pa O_2、Pa CO_2是AECOPD患者并发VTE的危险因素。结论 AECOPD患者临床易出现VTE并发症,而患者年龄、BMI、吸烟史、肺功能分级、糖尿病、合并高血压或冠心病、卧床时间、高D-二聚体、Pa O_2、Pa CO_2水平是AECOPD患者发生VTE的危险因素。

关键词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期合并静脉血栓危险因素

Structural and microwave absorption properties of CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon composites

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 221-232页

作者： Yuanchun zhang Shengtao Gao Xingzhao zhang Dacheng Ma Chuanlei Zhu Jun He Joint National-Local Engineering Research Centre for Safe and Precise Coal Mining Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China School of Chemical and Blasting Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

Electromagnetic interference,which necessitates the rapid advancement of substances with exceptional capabilities for bsorbing electromagnetic waves,is of urgent concern in contemporary *** this work,CoFe_(2)O_(4)/residual carbon from coal gasification fine slag(CFO/RC)composites were created using a novel hydrothermal *** mechanisms for microwave absorption,including conductive loss,natural resonance,interfacial dipole polarization,and magnetic flux loss,are involved in these ***,compared with pure residual carbon materials,this composite offers superior capabilities in microwave *** 7.76GHz,the CFO/RC-2 composite achieves an impressive minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of-43.99 dB with a thickness of 2.44 ***,CFO/RC-3 demonstrates an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of up to 4.16 GHz,accompanied by a thickness of *** study revealed the remarkable capability of the composite to diminish electromagnetic waves,providing a new generation method for microwave absorbing materials of superior quality.

关键词： coal gasification slag residual carbon hydrothermal method microwave absorption CoFe_(2)O_(4)

Temperature-insensitive micro-displacement sensor with spindle-shaped structure single mode fiber

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： zhang Weihua MU Jinlin WANG Hao WANG dong YU Haozheng TAO Yipeng Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Devices and Communication Technology，Ministry of Education， Tianjin Key Laboratory of Film Electronic and Communication Devices， School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology Engineering Infrastructure Department，Autonomous Driving Department Xiaomi EV Company Ltd

A temperature-insensitive micro-displacement sensor based on a spindle-shaped single mode fiber (SMF) is presented and demonstrated. The SMF is bent into a balloon-shaped SMF and burned into a spindle-shaped SMF by a flame. Due to the bending of the fiber， part of the incident light leaks from the fiber core into the fiber cladding， which excites higher order cladding modes. Therefore， modal interference occurs. The experimental results show that the maximum sensitivity of the sensors is -203 pm/μm when micro-displacement varies from 0 to 80 μm. The sensors are insensitive to temperature in the range of 20-70℃. In addition， the sensors have the advantages of simple structure， low cost， small volume， high sensitivity and stability， which can be widely used in numerous high-precision industrial measurements and civil engineering structure monitoring fields.

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