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Effect of Dynamic Pressure Feedback Orifice on Stability of Cartridge-Type Hydraulic Pilot-Operated Relief Valve

Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第4期36卷 227-241页

作者： Yaobao Yin Dong Wang Junyong Fu hong-chao jian School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai 201109China China North Vehicle research institute Beijing 100072China

Current research on pilot-operated relief valve stability is primarily conducted from the perspective of system dynamics or stability criteria,and most of the existing conclusions focus on the spool shape,damping hole size,and pulsation frequency of the ***,the essential factors pertaining to the unstable vibration of relief valves remain *** this study,the dynamic behavior of a pilot-operated relief valve is investigated using the frequency-domain *** result suggests that the dynamic pressure feedback orifice is vital to the dynamic characteristics of the valve.A large orifice has a low flow *** this case,the fluid in the main spring chamber flows freely,which is not conducive to the stability of the relief ***,a small orifice may create significant flow resistance,thus restricting fluid *** this case,the oil inside the main valve spring chamber is equivalent to a high-stiffness liquid *** main mass-spring vibration system has a natural frequency that differs significantly from the operating frequency of the relief valve,which is conducive to the stability of the relief *** agreement is obtained between the theoretical analysis and *** results indicate that designing a dynamic pressure feedback orifice of an appropriate size is beneficial to improving the stability of hydraulic pilot-operated relief *** addition,the dynamic pressure feedback orifice reduces the response speed of the relief *** study comprehensively considers the stability,rapidity,and immunity of relief valves and expands current investigations into the dynamic characteristics of relief valves from the perspective of classical control theory,thus revealing the importance of different parameters.

关键词： Pilot-operated relief valve Dynamic pressure feedback orifice Stability Rapidity Immunity

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Technological Characters and Improvements on Type SLC-S Precalciner Kiln

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2001年第2期16卷 69-72页

作者：胡曙光 Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

In this paper the problems on SP kiln period is discussed, whichlead to low CaCO_3 decarbon- ation rate in the hot meal, so that kilncoating is vulnerable and material frequently falls off and blocksthe pre- heater. Excellent effects are achieved when skipping the SPkiln period, neglecting the function of the dividing gate below theC4 preheater and sending the material completely into the calciner.

关键词： precalciner character improvement

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Resistance of Cement-based Grouting Materials with Nano- SiO_(2) Emulsion to Chloride Ion Penetration

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 114-119页

作者： LI Shuiping CHENG jian WEI chao YUAN Bin YU Chengxiao College of Architectural Science and Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225127China

The chloride penetration resistance of cement-based grout materials was improved by nano-silica *** of mixtures containing different nano-silica particles or emulsions were exposed in sodium chloride solutions of specific concentrations with different test *** properties of the mixes were assessed in terms of weight loss and compressive strength.X-ray diffraction(XRD)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)of mixes were performed to analysis the phase evolution and *** results demonstrated that the introduction of nano-SiO_(2) emulsion significantly decreased the compressive strength loss and calcium hydroxide(CH)crystal content of hydration production,and then enhanced the resistance of cement-based grouting materials to chloride ion *** improvement derives from the filling and pozzolanic effects of nano-SiO_(2) particles,which were incorporated via an emulsion and attributed to a well dispersion in grouting matrix.

关键词： grouting materials nano-SiO_(2)emulsion chloride ion penetration,weight loss strength loss

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Preparation and Performance of Ternary Early Strength Agent and Quercetin Composite Cement Sealing Material

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 130-140页

作者： LIU jian CHEN Meiting JI Xiaoli XU chao WANG Chunmei Department of Safety Science and Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Key Laboratory of Mine Safety and High Efficient Mining Jointly Built by Province and Education Ministry Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Department of Chemical Engineering and Explosives Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China

A ternary early-strengthening agent consisting of calcium formate+triethanolamine+lithium sulfate was compounded with quercetin to shorten the setting time of cementitious materials while ensuring their early *** optimum ratio of the three early-strengthening agents was determined as 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate by response surface *** effects of the ternary early-strengthening agent composed of calcium formate+triethanolamine(TEA)+lithium sulfate on cementitious pore sealing materials under the synergistic effect of quercetin were studied by means of the performance tests of compressive strength,fluidity,and setting time,and the microstructural characterizations of X-ray powder diffractometer(XRD),thermogravimetry(TG-DSC)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The study shows that the synergistic effect of ternary early-strengthening agent and quercetin forms a multi-performance composite admixture for cementitious *** best performance was obtained with the compounding scheme of 0.5%calcium formate+0.04%triethanolamine+0.4%lithium sulfate ternary early-strengthening agent and 0.05%*** compressive strength of 1,3,7,and 28 d are 94.8%,39.8%,42%,and 28%higher than those of the blank group,*** initial time and final setting time are 41 and 57 minutes,*** to the microscopic analysis,the network and fibrous C-S-H gels generated by ternary early-strengthening agents are attached to the surface promoted by quercetin,which forms skeleton support while thickening and solidifying the cement slurry,which enhances the early compressive strength of the cement-based materials.

关键词： sealing material ternary early-strengthening agent quercetin synergetic effect response surface methodology

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Quantum public-key crypto via EPR pairs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 58-63页

作者： Xiang-Qun Fu hong-Wei Li jian-hong Shi Tan Li Wan-Su Bao Henan Key Laboratory of Quantum Information and Cryptography Information Engineering University Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of China

With the development of quantum computing technology, quantum public-key cryptography is gradually becoming an alternative to the existing classical public-key cryptography. This paper designs a quantum trapdoor one-way function via EPR pairs and quantum measurements. Based on this, a new quantum public-key cryptosystem is presented, which offers forward security,and can resist the chosen-plaintext attack and chosen-ciphertext attack. Compared with the existing quantum public-key cryptos,eavesdropping can be automatically detected in this new quantum public-key cryptosystem under a necessary condition, which is also detailed in the paper.

关键词： quantum public-key crypto trapdoor one-way function EPR pairs

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Observation of topological charge transformations in acoustic vortex using passive periodic systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 140-147页

作者： Di-chao Chen Xie Liu Changqing Xu Da-jian Wu Ying Cheng Xiao-Jun Liu School of Physics and Technology Nanjing Normal University Key Laboratory of Modern Acoustics School of Physics Nanjing University

Vortex transmutation utilizes a periodic system, which not only enables the alteration of the topological charge(TC) of unstable input vortices but also facilitates their transformation into stable structures. This approach is crucial for investigating the characteristics of vortices in various wave systems. Here, we achieve acoustic vortex TC transmutation by employing a welldesigned dual-structured plate external system(DPES). The interactions between the acoustic vortex and the finite-order discrete rotational symmetry lead to the transformation of its topological charge when complete rotational symmetry is broken to Nthorder discrete symmetry. Our results experimentally demonstrate the acoustic vortex TC transmutation based on passive artificial structures, enabling numerous applications in particle manipulation and information multiplexing as well as advancing our understanding and control over free-space acoustic vortices.

关键词： acoustic vortex topological charge transformation artificial structure

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板坯连铸直轧感应补热有限元分析与试验

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钢铁 2017年第2期52卷 44-50页

作者：肖宏余超刘剑任忠凯刘晓燕山大学国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心河北秦皇岛066004

为减少连铸与热轧工序之间坯料再加热的能源消耗,连铸直轧技术蓬勃发展,其关键技术之一在于连铸与轧制工序之间的补热工艺。针对板坯连铸直轧实际生产中对补热工艺的要求,建立了纵向磁通和横向磁通感应补热有限元模型,分析了板坯的补热... 详细信息

为减少连铸与热轧工序之间坯料再加热的能源消耗,连铸直轧技术蓬勃发展,其关键技术之一在于连铸与轧制工序之间的补热工艺。针对板坯连铸直轧实际生产中对补热工艺的要求,建立了纵向磁通和横向磁通感应补热有限元模型,分析了板坯的补热过程。结果表明,纵向磁通对板坯表面整体补热效果好,但无法解决板坯边角温度偏低的问题;横向磁通可有效地对板坯边角进行局部补热;选择合适的电流大小和板坯移动速度,可使板坯温度分布更均匀。同时,使用自制的感应补热样机做补热试验,对补热效果进行检验,所得的试验结果与模拟结果一致。分析结果对板坯连铸直轧在实际生产中的感应补热工艺具有指导意义。

关键词：连铸直轧板坯节能感应补热

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Stable copper boron–imidazolate cage as Cu-riched enzyme for highly efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethylene

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jun-Qiang Chen Qiao-hong Li Qin-Long hong Ping Shao Hai-Xia Zhang jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Single-atom catalyst has garnered widespread attention to mimic mature enzymes due to its well-defined atomic structure and coordination environments. However, since the carbon–carbon（C–C） coupling reactions require synergistic catalysis of multiple sites, single-atom catalysts suffer from insufficient active sites and unclear reaction mechanisms. Controlling the reaction intermediates in a precisely targeted pocket through careful metal–organic cage design is therefore crucial. Here, we prepare a tetrahedral [Cu6L4]-type boron–imidazolate cage integrating highly active Cu sites and optimized cavity, which exhibits enzyme like specific catalytic performance in electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） to enhance the selectivity of *** analyses and computational calculations suggest that the single Cu site together with neighboring boron–imidazolate ligands provides suitably synergistic effects that enable the energetically favorable formation of an *COCHO intermediate, a key step determining selectivity. As a result, the [Cu6L4]-type cage of BIC-145 achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 28% for C2H4maintaining an average current density of -3.54 mA cm-2over a 5-hour electrolysis period. This work represents the first example for studying single-metal site catalysts with ultra-low coordination numbers through the rational design of metal–organic cages.

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The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang jian Wu Hui hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao Chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

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影响小麦的形态因素与茎倒建模研究

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自动化与仪器仪表 2014年第12期 9-12页

作者：洪建超华瑛西北民族大学数学与计算机科学学院甘肃兰州730030 西北民族大学外国语学院甘肃兰州730030

腊熟期小麦的茎秆倒伏是制约小麦生产的一个重要因素。研究小麦在腊熟期造成茎倒的茎秆性状以及其他构成因素的相互关系,对于提高小麦产量以及育种效率有着非常重要的指导意义。通过对抗倒伏指数和茎秆形态特征之间关系进行研究,给出了... 详细信息

腊熟期小麦的茎秆倒伏是制约小麦生产的一个重要因素。研究小麦在腊熟期造成茎倒的茎秆性状以及其他构成因素的相互关系,对于提高小麦产量以及育种效率有着非常重要的指导意义。通过对抗倒伏指数和茎秆形态特征之间关系进行研究,给出了给出抗倒伏指数与株高、穗长、各节间长、节间长度比、各节壁厚、穗重、鲜重等茎秆性状在最易引起倒伏期的相关性指标,及其相关性。

关键词：茎倒抗倒伏指数形态系数机械强度

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