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N-doped hollow carbon nanospheres embedded in N-doped graphene forming a three-dimensional interconnected layered porous support loaded with palladium nanoparticles as an efficient electrocatalyst for formic acid oxidation

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： fang Yue YANG Fu-kai QU Wei-li DENG Chao WANG Zhen-bo Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Special Functional Materials Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Advance Technology of Ceramics Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen University MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Normal University No.1 Normal University South Road

The efficient electrocatalysts with low cost, high activity and good durability plays a crucial role in the application of direct formic acid fuel cells. Herein, Pd nanoparticles supported on N-doped hollow carbon nanospheres (NHCN) embedded in Ndoped graphene (NG) with three-dimensional (3D) layered porous configuration by a simple and economical method were investigated as direct formic acid fuel cell catalysts. Owing to the unique 3D interconnected layered porous configuration doped with nitrogen atoms, Pd/NHCN@NG catalyst with smaller Pd nanoparticle size shows large catalytic active surface area, superior electrocatalyticactivity,highsteady-statecurrentdensity,strongabilitytoresistCOpoisoning,farsurpassingthoseofconventionalPd/C,Pd/NG,andPd/***/GOratio,itisfoundthatwhenthe HCN/GO mass ratio is 1∶1, Pd/NHCN@NG catalyst has the most outstanding performance in catalytic oxidation of formic acid,with an activity 4.21 times that of Pd/C. This work has developed a superior carbon-based support material for electrocatalysts, which brings broad application prospects for the development of fuel cells.

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Competitive assembling strategy to construct carbon nitride homojunctions for boosting photocatalytic performance

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第5期172卷 23-32页

作者： Hua-Wei Zhang Yuan-Yuan Li bo Li Jing-Hui Shi Tao Huang Gui-fang Huang Anlian Pan Wangyu Hu Wei-Qing Huang School of Physics&Electronic Engineering Zhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002China Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education&Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

both morphology and composition have a great influence on the properties and functions of materials,however,how to rational modulate both of them to achieve their synergistic effects has been a longstanding ***,we demonstrate a competitive assembling strategy for the construction of metal-free graphite carbon nitride(CN)homojunctions in which morphology and composition can be easily controlled simultaneously by only changing the ratio of assembly raw *** homojunctions are comprised of porous nanotubular S-doped CN(SCN)grafted with CN nanovesicles,which are derived from thermal polycondensation of melamine-thiocyanuric acid(M-T)/melamine-cyanuric acid(M-C)supramolecular hybrid *** unique architecture and component engineering endows the novel SCN-CN homojunction with abundant active sites,enhanced visible trapping ability,and intimate interface *** a result,the synthesized SCN-CN homojunctions demonstrate high photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution and pollutant *** developed strategy opens up intriguing opportu-nities for the rational construction of intricate metal-free heterostructures with controllable architecture and interfacial contact for applications in energy-related fields.

关键词： Competitive assembling strategy Supramolecular hybrid blocks Homojunctions Graphite carbon nitride Photocatalytic

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Deciphering dynamic surface of PtRu alloy nanocatalysts to revisit their synergistic effects during the electrooxidation

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2224-2233页

作者： Xiao-Chong Li bo Wang Zhou Yu Qiang Wan Ju-fang Zheng Emmanuel Maisonhaute Xiao-Shun Zhou Ya-Hao Wang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Institute of Physical ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Laboratoire Interface et Systèmes Electrochimiques CNRS UMR 8235Sorbonne UniversitéF-75252 Paris cedex 5France

Correlating dynamic structural transformation of catalysts with the surface intermediate species under operating conditions is critical for updating the understanding of structure–performance ***,we probe the electrochemical potentialdependent surface structures and adsorbed intermediates on PtRu binary alloy nanocatalysts to revisit its synergistic mechanisms for CO electrooxidation enhanced ***-situ spectral characteristics by using modified shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,show that in acidic solution,when the potential is positively scanned from 0.1 V to 1.5 V relative to reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),the surface of the alloy catalyst evolves from metallic PtRu to adsorbed oxygen gradually covering and accumulating on Ru sites(denoted as PtRuO_(x),x≤2),forming segregated RuO_(2),and finally forming a threedimensional oxide layer(denoted as 3D PtRuO_(4)).Moreover,molecular evidence associated with periodic density functional theory calculations reveals that electronic effects promote ruthenium to become more oxidizable and *** particular,we found here that ^(*)O and ^(*)OH at surface RuO_(x) sites are highly efficient CO oxidation active species in comparison to the same entities adsorbed on metallic Ru *** work sheds light on the complex surface dynamic process of practical Pt-based binary nanocatalysts and improves the understanding of synergistic mechanism for the development of fuel cell devices.

关键词： in-situ Raman spectroscopy surface evolution bifunctional mechanism PtRu electrooxidation

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Efficacy and safety of Yiqi Peiyuan granules for improving the short-term prognosis of patients with acute kidney injury:A multicenter,double-blind,placebo-controlled,randomized trial

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 279-285页

作者： Jia-jia Wu Tian-yi Zhang Ying-hui Qi Min-yan Zhu Yan fang Chao-jun Qi Li-ou Cao Ji-fang Lu bo-han Lu Lu-min Tang Jian-xiao Shen Shan Mou Department of Nephrology Molecular Cell Lab for Kidney DiseaseShanghai Peritoneal Dialysis Research CenterUremia Diagnosis and Treatment CenterRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nephrology Shanghai Pudong New Area Punan HospitalShanghai 200125China Department of Nephrology Ningbo Hangzhou Bay HospitalNingbo 315336Zhejiang ProvinceChina

Background:Yiqi Peiyuan(YQPY)prescription,a composite prescription of traditional Chinese medicine,has been used to prevent or delay the continued deterioration of renal function after acute kidney injury(AKI)in some institutions and has shown considerable ***:This is the first randomized controlled trial to assess efficacy and safety of YQPY for improving short-term prognosis in adult patients with ***,setting,participants and interventions:This is a prospective,double-blind,multicenter,randomized,and placebo-controlled clinical trial.A total of 144 enrolled participants were randomly allocated to two groups according to a randomization ***,caregivers and investigators assessing the outcomes were blinded to group *** in the YQPY group received 36 g YQPY granules twice a day for 28 *** in the placebo group received a placebo in the same dose as the YQPY *** outcome measures:The primary outcome was the change in the estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)between baseline and after 4 and 24 weeks of *** secondary outcomes were the change of serum creatinine(Scr)level between baseline and after treatment,and the incidence of endpoint events,defined as eGFR increasing by more than 25%above baseline,eGFR>75 mL/min per1.73 m2or the composite endpoint,which was defined as the sum of patients meeting either of the above ***:Data from a total of 114 patients(59 in the YQPY group and 55 in the control group)were *** mean changes in eGFR and Scr in weeks 4 and 24 had no difference between the two *** further subgroup analysis(22 in the YQPY group and 31 in the control group),the mean change in eGFR after treatment for 4 weeks was 27.39 mL/min per 1.73 m2in the YQPY group and 5.78 mL/min per1.73 m2in the placebo group,and the mean difference between groups was 21.61 mL/min per 1.73 m2(Pbo g

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Acute kidney injury Renal function

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Multi-spherical interactions and mechanisms of hydrocarbon enrichment in the Southeast Asian archipelagic tectonic system

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第2期67卷 566-583页

作者： Rixiang ZHU hongjun WANG Huajian WANG Xiaomei WANG bo WAN Wang ZHANG Houqin ZHU Yuke LIU Junlai LIU Qingren MENG fang HAO Zhijun JIN State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China State Key Laboratory of Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and DevelopmentBeijing100083China School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of GeosciencesBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China Institute of Energy Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

Global cooling began since 50 Ma,but a warm climate was maintained in the archipelagic tectonic system in Southeast Asia where a wealth of Cenozoic oil and gas resources was formed and *** the perspective of Earth system,this study analyzes Cenozoic tectonic activities,climatic and environmental evolution,and petroleum enrichment in Southeast Asia,and provides the following insights:(1)Subduction of oceanic plates and the extension of overlying continental lithosphere resulted in widespread volcanic eruptions as well as the formation of rift basins and shallow marine shelves,leading to complex interactions between deep tectonic processes and Earth’s surface including mountains,basins,and seas.(2)Microcontinental accretion and prolonged stay in equatorial low-latitude regions have changed trade winds into monsoons,altered ocean current pathways and flow rates,and profoundly affected rainfall and climate.(3)The archipelagic tectonic system,coupled with a hot and rainy climate,fostered tropical rainforests,mangroves,and phytoplankton,providing abundant organic matter and promoting the development of petroleum resources.(4)Combinations of rift basin development and marine transgression and regression led to an effective superposition of source-reservoir-seal combinations from multiplepetroleum *** deep burial of organic matter and high geothermal gradients facilitated the generation and large-scale accumulation of oil and gas.(5)Multi-spherical(such as atmosphere,biosphere,hydrosphere and lithosphere)interactions on the Earth,which resulted from the convergence of multiple tectonic plates,are believed as the primary driver for exceptional enrichments of Cenozoic oil and gas resources in Southeast *** understandings are significant for developing theories of oil and gas enrichment under the guidance of Earth System *** order to continue making significant oil and gas exploration discoveries in the deep-layers,deep-waters,and unconventio

关键词： Southeast Asia Archipelagic tectonic system Interactions of Earth’s spheres Oil and gas resources Cenozoic

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基于PEI界面作用增强的AP热分解催化性能

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火炸药学报 2024年第3期47卷 262-270,I0006页

作者：许洪鹏黄琪金波彭汝芳西南科技大学环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室四川绵阳621010 西南科技大学材料与化学学院四川绵阳621010

为了改善高氯酸铵(AP)的热分解性能,基于聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)本征的正电荷和氨基基团,在与负电荷AP发生静电自组装包覆的同时,吸附铜金属催化剂于AP表面,制备了AP/PEI/Cu(ClO_(4))_(2)包覆样品,并通过DTA和TG-DSC等热分析技术研究了其热分... 详细信息

为了改善高氯酸铵(AP)的热分解性能,基于聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)本征的正电荷和氨基基团,在与负电荷AP发生静电自组装包覆的同时,吸附铜金属催化剂于AP表面,制备了AP/PEI/Cu(ClO_(4))_(2)包覆样品,并通过DTA和TG-DSC等热分析技术研究了其热分解行为;通过SEM、XPS、XRD、IR、ICP-OES和Zeta电位等测试手段对AP/PEI/Cu(ClO_(4))_(2)包覆样品的形貌与结构进行了表征。结果表明,与原料AP相比,AP/PEI/Cu(ClO_(4))_(2)包覆样品的高温分解峰温降低了94.2℃,表观放热量增加了512.91 J/g,证实PEI/Cu(ClO_(4))_(2)对AP的热分解具有良好的催化效果;PEI的加入能增强金属催化剂和AP的界面作用,使得催化剂更均匀地分布于AP表面,从而促使金属催化剂更好地发挥热分解催化作用。

关键词：物理化学高氯酸铵 AP 聚乙烯亚胺 PEI 催化热分解静电自组装

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Construction of CDKN2A-related competitive endogenous RNA network and identification of GAS5 as a prognostic indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第4期16卷 1514-1531页

作者： Yong Pan Yi-Ru Zhang Ling-Yun Wang Li-Na Wu Ying-Qiu Ma Zhou fang Shi-bo Li Department of Infectious Disease Zhoushan HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityZhoushan 316021Zhejiang ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Infectious Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Competitive endogenous RNA(ceRNA)is an innovative way of gene expression modulation,which plays a crucial part in ***,the intricacy and behavioral characteristics of the ceRNA network in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)remain *** To establish a cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2A(CDKN2A)-related ceRNA network and recognize potential prognostic indicators for *** The mutation landscape of CDKN2A in HCC was first explored using the cBioPortal *** expression analysis was implemented between CDKN2Ahigh and CDKN2Alow expression HCC *** targeted microRNAs were predicted by lncBasev3.0,and the targeted mRNAs were predicted by miRDB,and Targetscan *** univariate and multivariate analysis were utilized to identify independent prognostic *** CDKN2A was frequently mutated and deleted in *** single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis revealed that CDKN2A participated in cell cycle *** CDKN2A-related ceRNA network-growth arrest specific 5(GAS5)/miR-25-3p/SRY-box transcription factor 11(SOX11)was successfully ***5 was recognized as an independent prognostic biomarker,whose overexpression was correlated with a poor prognosis in HCC *** association between GAS5 expression and methylation,immune infilt-ration was ***,traditional Chinese medicine effective components targeting GAS5 were *** This CDKN2A-related ceRNA network provides innovative insights into the molecular mechanism of HCC formation and ***,GAS5 might be a significant prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in HCC.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Competitive endogenous RNA Molecular mechanism Prognosis Biomarker

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High-density triple-phase contact points for enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction to methanol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 252-256页

作者： Hanwen Jian Kaiming Deng Tongyu Wang Chengxi Huang fang Wu Hailing Huo bo Ouyang Xuan Liu Jingjing Ma Erjun Kan Ang Li MIIT Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Microstructure and Quantum Sensing School of ScienceNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China College of Information Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

The efficiency of photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(PCRR)is restricted by the low solubility and mobility of CO_(2) in water,poor CO_(2) adsorption capacity of catalyst,and competition with hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Recently,hydrophobic modification of the catalyst surface has been proposed as a potential solution to induce the formation of triple-phase contact points(TPCPs)of CO_(2)(gas phase),H_(2) O(liquid phase),and catalysts(solid phase)near the surface of the catalyst,enabling direct delivery of highly concentrated CO_(2) molecules to the active reaction sites,resulting in higher CO_(2) and lower H+surface *** TPCPs thus act as the ideal reaction points with enhanced PCRR and suppressed ***,the initial synthesis of triple-phase photocatalysts tends to possess a lower bulk density of TPCPs due to the simple structure leading to limited active points and CO_(2) adsorption ***,based on constructing a hydrophobic hierarchical porous TiO_(2)(o-HPT)with interconnected macropores and mesopores structure,we have significantly increased the density of TPCPs in a unit volume of the *** with hydrophobic macroporous TiO_(2)(o-MacPT)or mesoporous TiO_(2)(o-MesPT),the o-HPT with increased TPCP density leads to enhanced photoactivity,enabling a high methanol production rate with 1111.5μmol g^(−1) h^(−1) from *** results emphasize the significance of high-density TPCPs design and propose a potential path for developing efficient PCRR systems.

关键词： Photocatalysis CO_(2)reduction reaction Photocatalyst Triple-phase contact points Methanol

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siRNA沉默DJ-1通过PTEN/Akt通路对人胃癌细胞影响机制

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中华肿瘤防治杂志 2024年第13期31卷 807-817页

作者：汤欢夏红刘芳苏坚苏波苏琦南华大学肿瘤研究所湖南省肿瘤细胞与分子病理学重点实验室永州市中心医院肿瘤科南华大学附属第二医院病理科南华大学药学与药理学研究所湖南省高校药物蛋白质组学重点实验室

目的探讨siRNA沉默DJ-1基因体内外对人胃癌MGC803细胞的影响机制。方法构建沉默DJ-1基因MGC803细胞；四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)比色法、平板克隆、细胞划痕和侵袭实验检测沉默DJ-1基因对MGC803细胞增殖、克隆形成、迁移与侵袭的影响；实时... 详细信息

目的探讨siRNA沉默DJ-1基因体内外对人胃癌MGC803细胞的影响机制。方法构建沉默DJ-1基因MGC803细胞；四甲基偶氮唑蓝(MTT)比色法、平板克隆、细胞划痕和侵袭实验检测沉默DJ-1基因对MGC803细胞增殖、克隆形成、迁移与侵袭的影响；实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)和蛋白质印迹法检测DJ-1、PTEN、Akt、p-Akt、Snail、Vimentin、E-cadherin、基质金属蛋白酶9(MMP-9)与基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子3(TIMP3)的表达；相差显微镜观察DJ-1沉默对MGC803细胞形态学的影响；裸鼠实验检测DJ-1沉默对MGC803细胞移植瘤的影响。结果分别用4组si-DJ-1及si-NC质粒转染MGC803细胞，其中si-DJ-1A组DJ-1 mRNA与蛋白表达下调较为显著(P<0.001),则后续选用si-DJ-1A作为稳定沉默DJ-1基因MGC803细胞。MTT法检测结果显示，24、48和72 h后，si-DJ-1组增殖活性分别较MGC803对照组和si-NC组降低，均P<0.001。克隆形成实验显示，si-DJ-1组克隆形成数较对照组与si-NC组减少，P<0.001。划痕实验结果显示，si-DJ-1组迁移距离[(199.21±14.74)μm]较对照组[(302.62±17.70)μm]和si-NC组[(304.49±13.55)μm]缩短，P<0.001。侵袭实验显示，si-DJ-1组侵袭细胞数[(44.80±5.10)个]较对照组[(83.80±5.80)个]和si-NC组[(82.80±5.80)个]减少，P<0.001。与对照组和si-NC组相比，si-DJ-1组DJ-1 mRNA(F=18.350,P=0.003)、Snail mRNA(F=26.320,P<0.001)、Vimentin mRNA(F=44.379,P<0.001)与MMP-9 mRNA(F=57.450,P<0.001)下调，而E-cadherin mRNA(F=94.529,P<0.001)与TIMP3 mRNA(F=16.480,P=0.004)上调；si-DJ-1组DJ-1(F=6.393,P=0.004)、p-Akt (F=12.980,P=0.007)、Snail(F=381.000,P<0.001)、Vimentin(F=99.750,P<0.001)与MMP-9(F=126.800,P<0.001)蛋白下调，而PTEN (F=36.880,P<0.001)、E-cadherin(F=181.000,P<0.001)与TIMP3(F=217.800,P<0.001)上调。相差显微镜显示，si-DJ-1组纤维母细胞样长梭形细胞肿瘤干细胞减少，圆形与椭圆形细胞增多，异型性下降。体内实验表明，si-DJ-1组移植瘤生长速度较对照组减慢，si-DJ-1组移植瘤质量[(0.51±0.05) g]较对照组[(0.90±0.16) g]减小，t=5.273,P<0.001。si-DJ-1组较对照组DJ-1、Ki-67、Vimentin和CD-34阳性表达降低，而PTEN和E-cadherin表达增强。结论 DJ-1沉默可通过PTEN/Akt通路体内外抑制MGC803细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭与上皮细胞-间充质转化。

关键词：人胃癌MGC803细胞 DJ-1沉默 PTEN/Akt通路增殖迁移侵袭上皮-间质转化

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A review on WO_(3)-based composite photocatalysts:synthesis,catalytic mechanism and diversified applications

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3441-3459页

作者： Xue Zhang Zi-Qi Zhang Yan-Dong Sun Xiao-Jia Ma Feng-Xian Jin fang-Yuan Zhang Wei-Guang Han bo-Xiong Shen Sheng-Qi Guo College of Energy and Environmental Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China Department of Food and Chemical Engineering Liuzhou Institute of TechnologyLiuzhou 545616China

Photocatalysis as an emerging "green" energy conversion technology has attracted domestic and international *** technology uses semiconductor photocatalysts to convert solar energy into directly usable chemical energy,showing great potential for application in environmental pollutant purification and clean energy production,with broad development *** many semiconductor materials,tungsten trioxide(WO_(3)) is favored by researchers in the field of photocatalysis because of its good visible light response and excellent valence band hole oxidation ***,a large number of photocatalysts based on WO_(3),in particular W03-based composite photocatalysts,have been reported,and their applications cover a wide range of *** order to promote the development of WO_(3)-based photocatalysts and provide a reference for colleagues,we present a systematic summary of the applications and research progress of W03-based composites in the field of photocatalysis in recent *** from the structural properties of WO_(3)itself,this article summarizes the preparation methods and structure-activity relationships of WO_(3)-based composite ***,it introduces the current application status of existing WO_(3)-based composite photocatalysts in CO_(2) reduction,hydrogen production,nitrogen fixation,and pollutant ***,the development prospects were analyzed.

关键词： WO_(3)-based composite photocatalysts Intrinsic characteristic Preparation method Reaction mechanism Applications

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