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Astronomical Test with CMOS on the 60 cm Telescope at the Xinglong Observatory,NAOC

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第5期24卷 85-102页

作者： Hai-Yang Mu Zhou Fan Yi-Nan Zhu Yu Zhang hong wu Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China

This work shows details of an evaluation of an observational system comprising a complementary metal-oxidesemiconductor detector, 60 cm telescope and filter complement. The system’s photometric precision and differential photometric precision, and extinction coefficients were assessed through observations of Supersky flat fields, open clusters, standard stars and exoplanets. Photometry was precision achieved at the 0.02 mag level, with differential photometry of 0.004 mag precision. Extinction was found to agree with previous studies conducted at Xinglong Observatory. Ultimately, the results demonstrate this observing system is capable of precision scientific observations with a charge-coupled device across the optical wavelengths.

关键词： atmospheric effects-instrumentation detectors-techniques polarimetric-stars atmospheres-eclipses

Neuroimmune interactions and their roles in neurodegenerative diseases

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Fundamental Research 2024年第2期4卷 251-261页

作者： Bai-Rong Chen Ting wu Ting-Hui Chen yun Wang Neuroscience Research Institute and Department of Neurobiology School of Basic Medical SciencesKey Laboratory for NeuroscienceMinistry of Education/National Health Commission and State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic DrugsPeking UniversityBeijing 100083China PKU-IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain Research Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The nervous system possesses bidirectional,sophisticated and delicate communications with the immune *** neuroimmune interactions play a vitally important role in the initiation and development of many disorders,especially neurodegenerative *** scientific advancements have made tremendous progress in this field during the last few years,neuroimmune communications are still far from being *** organizing recent research,in this review,we discuss the local and intersystem neuroimmune interactions and their roles in Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease and amyotrophic lateral *** these will help us gain a better understanding of the process of interplay inside the body and how the organism maintains *** will also facilitate a view of the diseases from a holistic,pluralistic and interconnected perspective,thus providing a basis of developing novel and effective methods to diagnose,intervene and treat diseases.

关键词： Nervous system Immune system Neuroimmune interactions Alzheimer’s disease Parkinson’s disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Understanding the cooperative effects in the catalysis of homodimeric fluoroacetate dehalogenase

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2382-2391页

作者： Ke-Wei Chen Jia-Nan Chen Jun Zhang Chao Wang Tian-Yu Sun yun-Dong wu Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry and Drug Design State Key Laboratory of Chemical OncogenomicSchool of Chemical Biology and BiotechnologyPeking University Shenzhen Graduate SchoolShenzhen 518055China Institute of Chemical Biology Shenzhen Bay LaboratoryShenzhen 518132China College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Changping Laboratory Beijing 102200China

Fluoroacetate dehalogenases(FAcD),a homodimeric enzyme,catalyzes the conversion of fluoroacetic acid to glycolic acid(GoA).It has been proved that the enzyme has a half-of-the-site ***,its catalytic(C)subunit converts the first substrate to a covalent intermediate;then,the non-catalytic(NC)subunit binds a second substrate and promotes the conversion of the intermediate in the C subunit into the final *** the release of the product,the C subunit becomes the NC subunit,and the previous NC subunit becomes the C *** elucidate the detailed mechanism behind this cooperative catalysis,we have conducted microsecond-scale MD simulations along the reaction *** simulations indicate that the substrate in the NC subunit induces W185 and Y141 adopting an open conformation in the C *** opening of W185(C)facilitates the entry of catalytic water,enhancing the catalytic activity for product formation,while the opening of Y141(C)creates an unfavorable environment for product binding,promoting its *** interaction network analysis reveals that the substrate in the NC subunit can induce conformational changes through a conserved water chain at the interface.

关键词： enzyme catalysis molecular dynamics cooperative effect pre-reaction state

Remaining Useful Life Prediction Method for Multi-Component System Considering Maintenance:Subsea Christmas Tree System as A Case Study

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第2期38卷 198-209页

作者： wu Qi-bing CAI Bao-ping FAN hong-yan WANG Guan-nan RAO Xi GE Weifeng SHAO Xiao-yan LIU Yong-hong CNOOC Safety Technology Services Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300456China College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China CNOOC EnerTech Safety&Environmental Protection BranchTianjin 300456China

Maintenance is an important technical measure to maintain and restore the performance status of equipment and ensure the safety of the production process in industrial production,and is an indispensable part of prediction and health ***,most of the existing remaining useful life(RUL)prediction methods assume that there is no maintenance or only perfect maintenance during the whole life cycle;thus,the predicted RUL value of the system is obviously lower than its actual operating *** complex environment of the system further increases the difficulty of maintenance,and its maintenance nodes and maintenance degree are limited by the construction period and working conditions,which increases the difficulty of RUL *** RUL prediction method for a multi-omponent system based on the Wiener process considering maintenance is *** performance degradation model of components is established by a dynamic Bayesian network as the initial model,which solves the uncertainty of insufficient data *** on the experience of experts,the degree of degradation is divided according to Poisson process simulation random failure,and different maintenance strategies are used to estimate a variety of condition maintenance *** example of a subsea tree system is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： remaining useful life Wiener process dynamic Bayesian networks maintenance subsea Christmas tree system

Stackelberg Game-Based Optimal Dispatch for PEDF Park and Power Grid Interaction under Multiple Incentive Mechanisms

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Energy Engineering 2024年第10期121卷 3075-3093页

作者： Weidong Chen yun Zhao Xiaorui wu Ziwen Cai Min Guo Yuxin Lu Integrated Energy Research Institute Electric Power Research Institute of Guangxi Power Grid Co.Ltd.Nanning530023China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Maintenance of Power Equipment Nanning530023China Institute of Electricity Consumption and Measurement Technology CSG Electric Power Research InstituteGuangzhou510663China

The integration of photovoltaic,energy storage,direct current,and flexible load(PEDF)technologies in building power systems is an importantmeans to address the energy crisis and promote the development of green *** friendly interaction between the PEDF systems and the power grid can promote the utilization of renewable energy and enhance the stability of the power *** this purpose,this work introduces a framework of multiple incentive mechanisms for a PEDF park,a building energy system that implements PEDF *** incentive mechanisms proposed in this paper include both economic and noneconomic aspects,which is the most significant innovation of this *** modeling the relationship between a PEDF park and the power grid into a Stackelberg game,we demonstrate the effectiveness of these incentive measures in promoting the friendly interaction between the two *** this game model,the power grid determines on the prices of electricity trading and incentive subsidy,aiming to maximize its revenue while reducing the peak load of the PEDF *** the other hand,the PEDF park make its dispatch plan according to the prices established by the grid,in order to reduce electricity consumption expense,improve electricity utility,and enhance the penetration rate of renewable *** results show that the proposed incentive mechanisms for the PEDF park can help to optimize energy consumption and promote sustainable energy practices.

关键词： Demand response(DR) incentives photovoltaic energy storage direct current and flexible load(PEDF) reputation Stackelberg game

Climate chamber investigation of the effect of indoor thermal histories on thermal adaptation in different seasons

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 455-463页

作者： Yuxin wu Angchen Jiang hong Liu Baizhan Li Risto Kosonen School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310018China Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Buildings and Built Environments(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China National Centre for International Research of Low-carbon and Green Buildings(Ministry of Science and Technology) Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China Department of Mechanical Engineering Aalto UniversityEspoo 02150Finland College of Urban Construction Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China

The indoor thermal history of residents in the hot summer and cold winter climate zone in China have undergone a significant change in recent years,which also changes their seasonal thermal adaptations and this has formed feed-back effects to the increasing usage of air conditioning units in this *** study the seasonal variations of thermal adaptation,the thermal comfort experiments were conducted on two groups of *** groups included 20 participants who had indoor history mainly with natural ventilation(NV group)and air-conditioning(AC group),*** results demonstrated that the thermal sensation vote(TSV)in warm environments did not differ between AC and NV subjects in ***,the TSV of AC subjects were much lower than that of NV subjects in the same standard effective temperature and skin temperature in a cold environment in ***,the participants who spent most of their time in AC space in winter showed a low level of thermal adaptation with a narrower acceptable skin temperature range of 32.6-33.5℃.Thus,this study presents the basic information regarding the seasonal effects on human thermal adaptation due to different long-term indoor thermal histories.

关键词： Skin temperature Thermal experience Thermal comfort Cold acclimation Hot summer and cold winter

The role of anesthesia in peri-operative neurocognitive disorders:Molecular mechanisms and preventive strategies

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Fundamental Research 2024年第4期4卷 797-805页

作者： Ran Li yun Zhang Qinxin Zhu Yili wu Weihong Song The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital Institute of AgingKey Laboratory of Alzheimer's Disease of Zhejiang ProvinceWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325035China The National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disease Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100053China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)Wenzhou 32500o0China

Peri-operative neurocognitive disorders(PNDs)include postoperative delirium(POD)and postoperative cognitive dysfunction(POCD).Children and the elderly are the two populations most vulnerable to the development of POD and POCD,which results in both high morbidity and *** are many factors,including neuroinflammation and oxidative stress,that are associated with POD and *** anesthesia is a major risk factor of ***,the molecular mechanisms of PNDs are poorly ***(DEX)is a useful sedative agent with analgesic properties,which significantly improves POCD in elderly *** this review,the current understanding of anesthesia in PNDs and the protective effects of DEX are summarized,and the underlying mechanisms are further discussed.

关键词： Peri-operative neurocognitive disorders General anesthesia Postoperative cognitive dysfunction Postoperative delirium Dexmedetomidine Alzheimer'sdisease

Rubber-based agroforestry systems modify the soil fungal composition and function in Southwest China

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第3期6卷 97-107页

作者： Zhenyu hong Xinai Li Debao Li Jianping wu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plant Reproductive Adaptation and Evolutionary Ecology and Institute of BiodiversitySchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Laboratory of Soil Ecology and Health in Universities of yunnan Province Yunnan UniversityKunming 650500China Dali University Dali 671003China

Rubber-based agroforestry systems have been recognized as a practical and sustainable solution to promote the development of agriculture and the ***,interactions between fungal communities and these systems are still not sufficiently *** this study,we compared the abundance,diversity,and community composition of soil fungi in four treatments,including rubber monoculture and three rubber-based agroforestry treatments involving intercropping with Camellia sinensis,Coffea liberica,and Theobroma *** results revealed that the community composition exhibited significant variation between the four different treatments,while the overall soilα-diversity was relatively stable across all *** pH and soil organic carbon were significantly related to the structure of the fungal *** particular,the complexity of the functional fungal network increased in response to agroforestry treatments,promoting beneficial fungi and suppressing certain plant *** results suggest that rubber-based agroforestry systems can promote the health of soil microbial community composition,and therefore provide an effective approach to enhancing soil quality.

关键词： agroforestry system with intercropping rubber monoculture fungal community fungal function tropical forest

Boosting zinc anode durability through synergistic inner Helmholtz plane and interfacial electric field regulation

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Science Bulletin 2024年第13期69卷 2025-2029页

作者： Hao Tan Chao Meng Tong Sun Xing-Long wu hong Liu Jian-Jun Wang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China MOE Key Laboratory for UV Light-Emitting Materials and Technology Department of PhysicsNortheast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology Jinan BranchHefei National LaboratoryJinan 250101China Shenzhen Research Institute Shandong UniversityShenzhen 518057China

As the need for energy storage devices escalates,aqueous zincion batteries(ZIBs)have risen as a promising alternative to the widely used Li-ion batteries,offering intrinsic safety,environmental compatibility,and cost advantages,positioning them as attractive energy storage systems for the future[1,2].However,challenges such as dendrite growth on Zn anodes,stemming from uneven electric fields on the surface and active water side reactions,compromise cycling stability and lifespan,posing significant hurdles for the practical application of ZIBs[3,4].To mitigate these issues,strategies like electrolyte optimization,artificial solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)layers,and current collector modifications have been proposed[5,6].Nevertheless,most long-cycle experiments are conducted at low current densities and deposition capacities,with high current density and capacity operations typically lasting less than 1000 h[7].

关键词： electrolyte durability offering