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Inverse Calculation and Regularization Process for the Solar Aspect System(SAS) of HXI Payload on ASO-S Spacecraft

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 13-34页

作者： Ji-Rui Yu Ping Ruan Yang Su ying-hong he Jin-You Tao Zhe Zhang Song Guo Bin Xue Jian-Feng Yang Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 20034China School ofAstronomy and Space Science Universityof Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

For the ASO-S/HXI payload, the accuracy of the flare reconstruction is reliant on important factors such as the alignment of the dual grating and the precise measurement of observation orientation. To guarantee optimal functionality of the instrument throughout its life cycle, the Solar Aspect System (SAS) is imperative to ensure that measurements are accurate and reliable. This is achieved by capturing the target motion and utilizing a physical model-based inversion algorithm. However, the SAS optical system’s inversion model is a typical ill-posed inverse problem due to its optical parameters, which results in small target sampling errors triggering unacceptable shifts in the solution. To enhance inversion accuracy and make it more robust against observation errors, we suggest dividing the inversion operation into two stages based on the SAS spot motion model. First, the as-rigid-aspossible (ARAP) transformation algorithm calculates the relative rotations and an intermediate variable between the substrates. Second, we solve an inversion linear equation for the relative translation of the substrates, the offset of the optical axes, and the observation orientation. To address the ill-posed challenge, the Tikhonov method grounded on the discrepancy criterion and the maximum a posteriori (MAP) method founded on the Bayesian framework are utilized. The simulation results exhibit that the ARAP method achieves a solution with a rotational error of roughly±3 5 (1/2-quantile);both regularization techniques are successful in enhancing the stability of the solution, the variance of error in the MAP method is even smaller—it achieves a translational error of approximately±18μm (1/2-quantile) in comparison to the Tikhonov method’s error of around±24μm (1/2-quantile). Furthermore, the SAS practical application data indicates the method’s usability in this study. Lastly, this paper discusses the intrinsic interconnections between the regularization methods.

关键词： methods:data analysis Sun:flares Sun:X-rays gamma rays

Panoramic camera on the Yutu lunar rover of the Chang'e-3 mission

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第11期15卷 1867-1880页

作者： Jian-Feng Yang Chun-Lai Li Bin Xue Ping Ruan Wei Gao Wei-Dong Qiao Di Lu Xiao-Long Ma Fu Li ying-hong he Ting Li Xin Ren Xing-Tao Yan Lunar and Deep Space Exploration Technology Laboratory of Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences

The Chang＇e-3 panoramic camera, which is composed of two cameras with identical functions, performances and interfaces, is installed on the lunar rover mast. It can acquire 3D images of the lunar surface based on the principle of binocular stereo vision. By rotating and pitching the mast, it can take several photographs of the patrol area. After stitching these images, panoramic images of the scenes will be *** the topography and geomorphology of the patrol area and the impact crater, as well as the geological structure of the lunar surface, will be analyzed and *** addition, it can take color photographs of the lander using the Bayer color coding principle. It can observe the working status of the lander by switching between static image mode and dynamic video mode with automatic exposure time. The focal length of the lens on the panoramic camera is 50 mm and the field of view is 19.7？umination and viewing conditions, the largest signal-to-no×14.5？.Under the best illise ratio of the panoramic camera is 44 d B. Its static modulation transfer function is 0.33. A large number of ground testing experiments and on-orbit imaging results show that the functional interface of the panoramic camera works normally. The image quality of the panoramic camera is satisfactory. All the performance parameters of the panoramic camera satisfy the design requirements.

关键词： camera rover lunar viewing satisfactory calibration Bayer correction rotating satisfy

The Treatment of Mid-shaft Clavicle Fractures

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Chinese Medical Journal 2015年第21期128卷 2946-2951页

作者： Qing-Hua Sang Zhi-Gang Gou Hua-Yong Zheng Jing-Tao Yua Jian-Wen Zhao hong-ying he Chuang Liu Zhi Liu Department of Orthopedics Beijing Army General Hospital Beijino 100700 China Department of Orthopedics Tianjin Sanatorium Affiliated to Beijing Military Area Command Tianjin 300381 China

Objective： Through reviewing the relevant literature from the past decades, to summarize the assessment and management of fractures of the clavicle, and provide an overview of the clinical results of a range of treatment options. Data Sources： The data analyzed in this review are mainly from articles included in PubMed and EMBASE, published from 1960 to 2015. Study Selection： Studies involving assessment of fractures of the clavicle were reviewed. Further literatures were gathered regarding the conservative and surgical treatment of these fractures, including the methods of fixation and the surgical approaches used. Both conservative and surgical treatments were then compared and contrasted. Results： Through retrieving and reading the abstract, a total of 42 representative articles were selected, which covered all aspects of the conservative treatment and surgical treatment, and compared the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment options. Conclusions： Although the majority of recent data suggest that surgery may be more appropriate as it improves functional outcome and reduces the risk of complications, we recommend that the treatment should be individually assessed.

关键词： Conservation Internal Fixation lntrarnedullary Fixation: Mid-shaft Clavicle Fracture Plate: Surgery

Simulations of electron zebra stripes in the inner radiation belt using a composite empirical electric field model

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Science China Earth Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 27-38页

作者： Ziyang WANG ying LIU Qiugang ZONG hong ZOU Yuguang YE Xuzhi ZHOU Chao YUE Shan WANG Institute of Space Physics and Applied Technology Peking University State Key Laboratory of Lunar and Planetary Science Macau University of Science and Technology

The phenomenon termed “zebra stripes” manifests as regular patterns in the energy-space(L shell) spectrum of energetic electrons(ranging from tens to hundreds ke V) within the inner radiation belt. These structures exhibit drift-periodic behavior and commonly arise from large-scale electric field perturbations near the substorm onsets. In this study, we introduce a composite electric field model and replicate the formation, structure, and evolution of zebra stripes using a bounce-averaged test particle code under this electric field model. High-resolution measurements of energetic electrons obtained from the Van Allen Probes and the recently launched Macao Science Satellites-1 are used as initial conditions and served to validate our test particle simulations. Comparative analyses between observed data and simulations demonstrate our test particle method's efficacy in capturing zebra stripes' general behavior. Moreover, the composite model proves capable of reproducing realistic variations in the electric field within the inner radiation belt to a certain extent. Nevertheless, subtle differences emerge in the flux strength and the positions of stripes. These disparities primarily stem from limitations inherent in the electric field model and the initial conditions of the simulation. Acknowledging that the model represents an average case, it is conceivable that real-world scenarios may deviate from the average, thereby introducing variations in the observed phenomena.

关键词： Zebra stripes Inner radiation belt Large-scale electric fields Van Allen Probes Macao Science Satellite

刚地弓形虫DXR基因的克隆表达与生物学特性分析

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中国人兽共患病学报 2016年第12期32卷 1091-1095页

作者：章莹宗红英何立蔡国斌武汉大学基础医学院医学遗传学系武汉430071 武汉大学基础医学院人体寄生虫学教研室武汉430071

目的对刚地弓形虫1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构化酶(TgDXR)基因进行克隆、表达、纯化和生物学特性分析。方法收集、纯化RH株弓形虫速殖子,提取cDNA和基因组DNA;PCR扩增TgDXR的基因片段;构建成熟TgDXR/pET-24b重组原核表达载体;经双... 详细信息

目的对刚地弓形虫1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构化酶(TgDXR)基因进行克隆、表达、纯化和生物学特性分析。方法收集、纯化RH株弓形虫速殖子,提取cDNA和基因组DNA;PCR扩增TgDXR的基因片段;构建成熟TgDXR/pET-24b重组原核表达载体;经双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定阳性克隆;在大肠杆菌BL21中用IPTG诱导表达。亲和层析纯化重组TgDXR蛋白,并对该蛋白的生物学特性和酶的动力学活性进行分析。结果从弓形虫RH株的cDNA和基因组DNA中分别扩增出长度为1 542bp和5 464bp的TgDXR片段,成功构建重组质粒;SDS-PAGE结果表明,目的基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达。重组蛋白的相对分子量约50kDa。酶活性实验显示,Mg2+、Mn2+是最佳金属螯合离子,反应最佳pH值为7.5,该酶活性抑制剂膦胺霉素(Fosmidomycin)对该酶蛋白的IC50为0.52μmol/L。结论 RH株刚地弓形虫TgDXR可在原核表达系统中高效表达,该重组蛋白具有生物学活性,并有望作为弓形虫特异性药物靶标。

关键词：刚地弓形虫 DXR 克隆表达膦胺霉素

High-dense nanocrystalline W-based alloy prepared by hot isostatic pressing with uniform microstructure, ultrahigh hardness and good thermal stability

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 120-136页

作者： Zao-Ming Wu Lin he Lin-Sen Ye Xiao-Feng Yang Jia-Jia Zhang hong-Bo Lei Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering Physics

High-density uniform microstructure nanocrystalline W-10wt.% Cr-5wt.% Y（W-10Cr-5Y） alloy with an average grain size of 85 nm and a relative density of 99.8% was successfully prepared.W-Cr-Y alloys with different amounts of second-phase particles were prepared by high-energy ball milling and hot isostatic pressing *** effects of composition design,ball milling parameters,and sintering parameters on the microstructure of W-Cr-Y alloys were studied.A feasible technology for controlling the synthesis of high-density nanocrystalline W-based alloys has been *** microstructure analysis of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy shows that there are two types of doping in the second phase:intergranular doping and intragranular *** "uniform distribution YOx-rich particles" effectively suppresses the grain growth of W and leads to the formation of nanocrystalline W-10Cr-5Y alloy.W-10Cr-5Y has an ultra-high hardness,with a Vickers hardness of 1312±12 kgf·***-temperature annealing treatment shows that W-10Cr-5Y has good thermal stability at 1000 and1100℃,as demonstrated by the comparison of Vickers hardness and grain size between annealed and unannealed alloys.

关键词： Hot isostatic pressing Microstructure Nanocrystalline tungsten Thermal stability Vickers hardness

Hard X-ray Imager (HXI) onboard the ASO-S mission

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第11期19卷 49-62页

作者： Zhe Zhang Deng-Yi Chen Jian Wu Jin Chang Yi-Ming Hu Yang Su Yan Zhang Jian-Ping Wang Yao-Ming Liang Tao Ma Jian-Hua Guo Ming-Sheng Cai Yong-Qiang Zhang Yong-Yi Huang Xiao-Yan Peng Zong-Bin Tang Xuan Zhao hong-he Zhou Lian-Guo Wang Jing-Xing Song Miao Ma Guang-Zhou Xu Jian-Feng Yang Di Lu ying-hong he Jin-You Tao Xiao-Long Ma Bao-Gang Lv Yan-Ping Bai Cai-Xia Cao Yu Huang Wei-Qun Gan Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210034China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China

Hard X-ray Imager(HXI)is one of the three scientific instruments onboard the Advanced Spacebased Solar Observatory(ASO-S)mission,which is proposed for the 25th solar maximum by the Chinese solar *** is designed to investigate the non-thermal high-energy electrons accelerated in solar flares by providing images of solar flaring regions in the energy range from 30 keV to 200 *** imaging principle of HXI is based on spatially modulated Fourier synthesis and utilizes about 91 sets of bi-grid sub-collimators and corresponding LaBr3 detectors to obtain Fourier components with a spatial resolution of about 3 arcsec and a time resolution better than 0.5 *** engineering prototype has been developed and tested to verify the feasibility of *** this paper,we present background,instrument design and the development and test status of the prototype.

关键词： instrumentation:detectors space vehicles:instruments Sun:X-ray techniques:imaging spectroscopy

3D Printing of Tough Hydrogel Scaffolds with Functional Surface Structures for Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 18-45页

作者： Ke Yao Gaoying hong Ximin Yuan Weicheng Kong Pengcheng Xia Yuanrong Li Yuewei Chen Nian Liu Jing he Jue Shi Zihe Hu Yanyan Zhou Zhijian Xie Yong he State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Liangzhu Laboratory Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Institute of Digital Medicine Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210006People’s Republic of China

Hydrogel scaffolds have numerous potential applications in the tissue engineering ***,tough hydrogel scaffolds implanted in vivo are seldom reported because it is difficult to balance biocompatibility and high mechanical *** by Chinese ramen,we propose a universal fabricating method(printing-P,training-T,cross-linking-C,PTC&PCT)for tough hydrogel scaffolds to fill this ***,3D printing fabricates a hydrogel scaffold with desired structures(P).Then,the scaffold could have extraordinarily high mechanical properties and functional surface structure by cycle mechanical training with salting-out assistance(T).Finally,the training results are fixed by photo-cross-linking processing(C).The tough gelatin hydrogel scaffolds exhibit excellent tensile strength of 6.66 MPa(622-fold untreated)and have excellent ***,this scaffold possesses functional surface structures from nanometer to micron to millimeter,which can efficiently induce directional cell ***,this strategy can produce bionic human tissue with mechanical properties of 10 kPa-10 MPa by changing the type of salt,and many hydrogels,such as gelatin and silk,could be improved with PTC or PCT *** experiments show that this scaffold can effectively promote the new generation of muscle fibers,blood vessels,and nerves within 4 weeks,prompting the rapid regeneration of large-volume muscle loss injuries.

关键词： 3D printing Tough hydrogel scaffold Functional surface structure Tissue regeneration Biomaterials

T cell interactions with microglia in immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1277-1292页

作者： Yuxiao Zheng Zilin Ren ying Liu Juntang Yan Congai Chen Yanhui he Yuyu Shi Fafeng Cheng Qingguo Wang Changxiang Li Xueqian Wang School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Library Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

The primary mechanism of secondary injury after cerebral ischemia may be the brain inflammation that emerges after an ischemic stroke,which promotes neuronal death and inhibits nerve tissue *** the first immune cells to be activated after an ischemic stroke,microglia play an important immunomodulatory role in the progression of the *** an ischemic stroke,peripheral blood immune cells(mainly T cells)are recruited to the central nervous system by chemokines secreted by immune cells in the brain,where they interact with central nervous system cells(mainly microglia)to trigger a secondary neuroimmune *** review summarizes the interactions between T cells and microglia in the immune-inflammatory processes of ischemic *** found that,during ischemic stroke,T cells and microglia demonstrate a more pronounced synergistic ***1,Th17,and M1 microglia can co-secrete proinflammatory factors,such as interferon-γ,tumor necrosis factor-α,and interleukin-1β,to promote neuroinflammation and exacerbate brain ***2,Treg,and M2 microglia jointly secrete anti-inflammatory factors,such as interleukin-4,interleukin-10,and transforming growth factor-β,to inhibit the progression of neuroinflammation,as well as growth factors such as brain-derived neurotrophic factor to promote nerve regeneration and repair brain *** interactions between microglia and T cells influence the direction of the subsequent neuroinflammation,which in turn determines the prognosis of ischemic stroke *** trials have been conducted on the ways to modulate the interactions between T cells and microglia toward anti-inflammatory communication using the immunosuppressant fingolimod or overdosing with Treg cells to promote neural tissue repair and reduce the damage caused by ischemic ***,such studies have been relatively infrequent,and clinical experience is still *** summary,in ischemic stroke,T cell subsets and activated micro

关键词： brain immune inflammation interaction ischemic stroke mechanism microglia neuron secondary injury T cells