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Exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells alleviate Parkinson’s disease and neuronal damage through inhibition of microglia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第10期18卷 2291-2300页

作者： Zhong-Xia Zhang Yong-Jie Zhou Ping Gu Wei Zhao hong-xu chen Ruo-Yu Wu Lu-Yang Zhou Qing-Zhuo Cui Shao-Kang Sun Lin-Qi Zhang Ke Zhang hong-Jun xu Xi-Qing Chai Sheng-Jun An Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Research Center Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Microglia-mediated inflammatory responses have been shown to play a crucial role in Parkinson’s disease. In addition, exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells have shown anti-inflammatory effects in the treatment of a variety of diseases. However, whether they can protect neurons in Parkinson’s disease by inhibiting microglia-mediated inflammatory responses is not yet known. In this study, exosomes were isolated from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and injected into a 6-hydroxydopamine-induced rat model of Parkinson’s disease. We found that the exosomes injected through the tail vein and lateral ventricle were absorbed by dopaminergic neurons and microglia on the affected side of the brain, where they repaired nigral-striatal dopamine system damage and inhibited microglial activation. Furthermore, in an in vitro cell model, pretreating lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV2 cells with exosomes reduced interleukin-1β and interleukin-18 secretion, prevented the adoption of pyroptosis-associated morphology by BV2 cells, and increased the survival rate of SH-SY5Y cells. Potential targets for treatment with human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and exosomes were further identified by high-throughput microRNA sequencing and protein spectrum sequencing. Our findings suggest that human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and exosomes are a potential treatment for Parkinson’s disease, and that their neuroprotective effects may be mediated by inhibition of excessive microglial proliferation.

关键词： 6-hydroxydopamine dopamine neurons exosomes inflammation mesenchymal stem cells microglia Parkinson’s disease pyroptosis

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Atmospheric oxidation capacity and O_(3) formation in a coastal city of southeast China:Results from simulation based on four-season observation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 68-80页

作者： Gaojie chen Taotao Liu Jinsheng chen Lingling xu Baoye Hu chen Yang Xiaolong Fan Mengren Li Youwei hong Xiaoting Ji Jinfang chen Fuwang Zhang Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Minnan Normal University Zhangzhou 363000China College of Harbour and Coastal Engineering Jimei UniversityXiamen 361021China Environmental Monitoring Center of Fujian Fuzhou 350013China

The pollution of atmospheric ozone in China shows an obvious upward trend in the past ***,the studies on the atmospheric oxidation capacity and O_(3)formation in four seasons in the southeastern coastal region of China with the rapid urbanization remain ***,a four-season field observation was carried out in a coastal city of southeast China,using an observation-based model combining with the Master Chemical Mechanism,to explore the atmospheric oxidation capacity(AOC),radical chemistry,O_(3)formation pathways and *** results showed that the average net O_(3)production rate(14.55 ppbv/hr)in summer was the strongest,but the average O_(3)concentrations in autumn was *** AOC and ROx levels presented an obvious seasonal pattern with the maximum value in summer,while the OH reactivity in winter was the highest with an average value of 22.75 sec^(-1).The OH reactivity was dominated by oxygenated VOCs(OVOCs)(30.6%-42.8%),CO(23.2%-26.8%),NO_(2)(13.6%-22.0%),and alkenes(8.4%-12.5%)in different *** photolysis dominated OH primary source on daytime in winter,while in other seasons,HONO photolysis in the morning and ozone photolysis in the afternoon contributed *** analysis indicated that O_(3)production was controlled by VOCs in spring,autumn and winter,but a VOC-limited and NOx-limited regime in summer,and alkene and aromatic species were the major controlling factors to O_(3)***,the study characterized the atmospheric oxidation capacity and elucidated the controlling factors for O_(3)production in the coastal area with the rapid urbanization in China.

关键词： Atmospheric oxidation capacity Radical chemistry Ozone production Sensitivity analysis

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Effect of annealing treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of warm-rolled Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca-Mn alloys

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第10期31卷 2208-2220页

作者： Yifan Song Xihai Li Jinliang xu Kai Zhang Yaozong Mao hong Yan Huiping Li Rongshi chen School of Materials Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Aluminium Materials and Technology Binzhou Institute of TechnologyBinzhou 256606China

The basal texture of traditional magnesium alloy AZ31 is easy to form and exhibits poor plasticity at room *** address these problems,a multi-micro-alloyed high-plasticity Mg-1.8Zn-0.8Gd-0.1Ca-0.2Mn(wt%)alloy was developed using the unique role of rare earth and Ca solute *** addition,the influence of the annealing process on the grain size,second phase,texture,and mechanical properties of the warm-rolled sheet at room temperature was analyzed with the goal of developing high-plasticity mag-nesium alloy sheets and obtaining optimal thermal-mechanical treatment *** results show that the annealing temperature has a significant effect on the microstructure and properties due to the low alloying content:there are small amounts of larger-sized block and long string phases along the rolling direction(RD),as well as several spherical and rodlike particle phases inside the *** increas-ing annealing temperature,the grain size decreases and then increases,and the morphology,number,and size of the second phase also change *** particle phase within the grains vanishes at 450℃,and the grain size increases *** the full recrystal-lization stage at 300-350℃,the optimum strength-plasticity comprehensive mechanical properties are presented,with yield strengths of 182.1 and 176.9 MPa,tensile strengths of 271.1 and 275.8 MPa in the RD and transverse direction(TD),and elongation values of 27.4%and 32.3%,***,there are still some larger-sized phases in the alloy that influence its mechanical properties,which offers room for improvement.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Gd-Ca-Mn alloy annealing treatment microstructure texture dynamic recrystallization mechanical properties

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Performance Characterization of CR/PU Asphalt for Potential Application in Assembled Fast-Repairing Engineering

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第5期20卷 1063-1074页

作者： hong Pang Ao Lu Ming Xiong chen chen Xian Cao Xiong xu Jing Wang Hubei Regional Management Headquarters CCCC Asset Management Co.Ltd.Beijing101399China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center for Green Civil Engineering Materials and Structures Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China

Conventional repairing methods for asphalt pavement have some inconveniences,such as insufficient strength,and are typically *** address these issues,this study proposes a new technological method to design and prepare a high-performance assembled asphalt concrete block for fast repair of the potholes.A series of composite modified asphalt binders with 10%crumb rubber(CR)and different dosages(0%,1%,3%,5%)of polyurethane(PU)are examined to determine the optimized ***,the corresponding asphalt mixtures are prepared for further comparison and assessment of engineering properties,such as moistureinduced damage,high-temperature deformation,and low-temperature cracking *** test results show that PU can significantly improve the high-temperature performance and hardness of(crumb rubber modified asphalt)CRMA binder;3%PU contributes allowing the resistance of CRMA mixture to moisture-induced damage at higher levels,particularly under water whole immersion;as 3%PU is added,the high-temperature rutting deformation resistance of the CRMA mixture increases significantly,and the low-temperature anti-cracking properties are also improved ***,the innovatively designed high-quality assembled fast-repairing asphalt concrete block is recommended as an appropriate option for highway maintenance.

关键词： Composite modified asphalt crumb rubber polyurethane assembled fast-repairing asphalt concrete maintenance engineering

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Epimedin B exhibits pigmentation by increasing tyrosinase family proteins expression,activity,and stability

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 69-85页

作者： chen hong Yifan Zhang Lili Yang Haoyang xu Kang cheng Zhi Lv Kaixian chen Yiming Li Huali Wu Department of TCM Chemistry School of PharmacyShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200000China Department of Dermatology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200000China International Education College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200000China Shanghai Inoherb Cosmetics Co. Ltd.Shanghai200000China

Epimedin B(EB)is one of the main flavonoid ingredients present in Epimedium brevicornum Maxim.,a traditional herb widely used in *** previous study showed that EB was a stronger inducer of melanogenesis and an activator of tyrosinase(TYR).However,the role of EB in melanogenesis and the mechanism underlying the regulation remain ***,as an extension to our previous investigation,we provide comprehensive evidence of EB-induced pigmentation in vivo and in vitro and elucidate the melanogenesis mechanism by assessing its effects on the TYR family of proteins(TYRs)in terms of expression,activity,and *** results showed that EB increased TYRs expression through microphthalmia-associated transcription factor-mediated p-Akt(referred to as protein kinase B(PKB))/glycogen synthase kinase 3β(GSK3β)/β-catenin,p-p70 S6 kinase cascades,and protein 38(p38)/mitogen-activated protein(MAP)kinase(MAPK)and extracellular regulated protein kinases(ERK)/MAPK pathways,after which EB increased the number of melanosomes and promoted their maturation for melanogenesis in melanoma cells and human primary melanocytes/skin ***,EB exerted repigmentation by stimulating TYR activity in hydroquinone-and N-phenylthiourea-induced TYR inhibitive models,including melanoma cells,zebrafish,and ***,EB ameliorated monobenzone-induced depigmentation in vitro and in vivo through the enhancement of TYRs stability by inhibiting TYR misfolding,TYR-related protein 1 formation,and retention in the endoplasmic reticulum and then by downregulating the ubiquitination and proteolysis *** data conclude that EB can target TYRs and alter their expression,activity,and stability,thus stimulating their pigmentation function,which might provide a novel rational strategy for hypopigmentation treatment in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

关键词： Epimedin B Melanosome Tyrosinase Melanogenesis

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RGB oralscan video-based orthodontic treatment monitoring

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 124-139页

作者： Yan TIAN Hanshi FU Hao WANG Yuqi LIU Zhaocheng xu hong chen Jianyuan LI Ruili WANG School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University Shining3D Tech Co. Ltd. School of Information and Technology Monash University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences Massey University Department of Stomatology Zhejiang Provincial People's HospitalHangzhou Medical College School of Computer and Computing Science Zhejiang University City College

Orthodontic treatment monitoring involves using current images and previous 3D models to estimate the relative position of individual teeth before and after orthodontic *** process differs from image-based object 6D pose estimation due to the gingiva deformation and varying pose offsets for each tooth during *** by the fact that the poses of molars remain relatively fixed in implicit orthodontics,we design an approach that employs multiview pose evaluation and bidirectional temporal propagation for jaw pose estimation and then employs an iteration-based method for tooth *** handle changes in tooth appearance or location with weak texture across frames,we also introduce an instance propagation module that leverages positional and semantic information to explore instance relations in the temporal *** evaluated the performance of our approach using both the Shining3D tooth pose dataset and the Aoralscan3 tooth registration *** experimental results demonstrate remarkable accuracy improvements compared with existing methods.

关键词： digital dentistry object 6D pose estimation deep learning computer vision

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Enhanced hydrogen evolution performance by 3D ordered macroporous Ru-CoP@NC electrocatalysts

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1095-1107页

作者： chen-chen Zhang Sheng Wei Li-Xian Sun Yi-Fang Ouyang Fen xu Hai-Liang Chu hong-GePan Li-Xin chen xue-Zhang Xiao School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning530004China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen518055GuangdongChina Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi'an Technological UniversityXi'an710021China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

Electrocatalytic water splitting coupled with sustainable energies is identified as an environmentally friendly and renewable strategy to generate high-quality hydrogen for the fuel ***,the main challenge is to develop high performance,low cost and chemically stable electrocatalysts to decline the energy barriers and enhance the sluggish kinetics of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Herein,a three-dimensional hierarchically ordered macroporous Ru-CoP@NC electrocatalyst(3DOM Ru-CoP@NC)derived from ordered macro-microporous metal-organic frameworks has been prepared using the precursor@template and double-solvent *** prepared 3DOM Ru-CoP@NC catalyst exhibits an overpotential of 15 mV(j=10 mA·cm^(-2))and a reaction Tafel slope of 38 mV·dec^(-1)in alkaline electrolyte,which are superior to commercial Pt@C ***,the overpotential and reaction Tafel slope of this catalyst in acidic media are 45 mV and 50 mV·dec^(-1),*** outstanding HER activities of 3DOM Ru-CoP@NC catalysts are ascribed to the 3D highly interconnectedreticular nanospaces that can increase effective reaction active *** N dope d carbon framework improves the electronic properties and ***,the strong interaction of Ru and CoP nanoparticles also boosts the HER *** results indicate that 3DOM Ru-CoP@NC catalysts with high catalytic activities have a broad application prospect in the future.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Template method 3D ordered macroporous Ru-CoP@NC

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Nomogram predicting the prognosis of primary liver cancer after radiofrequency ablation combined with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2630-2639页

作者： Hai-Hua Shen Yu-Rong hong Wen xu Lei chen Jun-Min chen Zhi-Gen Yang Cai-hong chen Department of Ultrasound Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 311106Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nursing Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineHangzhou 311106Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence and mortality rates of primary hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)are high,and the conventional treatment is radiofrequency ablation(RFA)with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE);however,the 3-year survival rate is still ***,there are no visual methods to effectively predict their *** To explore the factors influencing the prognosis of HCC after RFA and TACE and develop a nomogram prediction *** Clinical and follow-up information of 150 patients with HCC treated using RFA and TACE in the Hangzhou Linping Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2020 to December 2022 was retrospectively collected and *** examined their prognostic factors using multivariate logistic regression and created a nomogram prognosis prediction model using the R software(version 4.1.2).Internal verification was performed using the bootstrapping *** prognostic efficacy of the nomogram prediction model was evaluated using the concordance index(CI),calibration curve,and receiver operating characteristic RESULTS Of the 150 patients treated with RFA and TACE,92(61.33%)developed recurrence and *** regression analysis identified six variables,and a predictive model was *** internal validation results of the model showed a CI of *** correction curve trend of the prognosis prediction model was always near the diagonal,and the mean absolute error before and after internal validation was *** area under the curve of the prediction model after internal verification was 0.882[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.820-0.945],with a specificity of 0.828 and sensitivity of *** to the Hosmer-Lemeshow test,χ^(2)=3.552 and P=*** predictive model demonstrated a satisfactory calibration,and the decision curve analysis demonstrated its clinical *** The prognosis of patients with HCC after RFA and TACE is affected by several *** developed prediction model ba

关键词： Nomogram Primary liver cancer Radiofrequency ablation Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization Prognosis Influencing factors Decision curve analysis

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Study on the clogging mechanism of punching screen in sand control by the punching structure parameters

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 609-620页

作者： Fu-cheng Deng Fu-Lin Gui Bai-Tao Fan Lei Wen Sheng-hong chen Ning Gong Yun-chen Xiao Zhi-Hui xu Yangtze University Jingzhou434023HubeiChina CNOOC Research Institute Ltd. Beijing100028China CNOOC Ener Tech-Drilling&Production Co. Tianjin300457China Tianjin Branch of CNOOC Ltd. Tianjin300459China

As an independent sand control unit or a common protective shell of a high-quality screen,the punching screen is the outermost sand retaining unit of the sand control pipe which is used in geothermal well or oil and gas ***,most screens only consider the influence of the internal sand retaining medium parameters in the sand control performance design while ignoring the influence of the plugging of the punching screen on the overall sand retaining performance of the *** explore the clogging mechanism of the punching screen,this paper established the clogging mechanism calculation model of a single punching screen sand control unit by using the computational fluid mechanics-discrete element method(CFD-DEM)combined *** to the combined motion of particles and fluids,the influence of the internal flow state on particle motion and accumulation was *** results showed that(1)the clogging process of the punching sand control unit is divided into three stages:initial clogging,aggravation of clogging and stability of *** the initial stage of blockage,coarse particles form a loose bridge structure,and blockage often occurs preferentially at the streamline gathering place below chamfering inside the sand control *** the stage of blockage intensification,the particle mass develops into a relatively complete sand bridge,which develops from both ends of the opening to the center of the *** the stable plugging stage,the sand deposits show a“fan shape”and form a“V-shaped”gully inside the punching slot element.(2)Under a certain reservoir particle-size distribution,The slit length and opening height have a large influence on the permeability and blockage rate,while the slit width size has little influence on the permeability and blockage *** microscopic clogging mechanism and its law of the punching screen prevention unit are proposed in this study,which has some field guidance significance for the design of punching screen

关键词： Punching screen Plugging CFD-DEM Size parameter Sand control

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Thermal safety boundary of lithium-ion battery at different state of charge

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 59-72页

作者： Hang Wu Siqi chen Yan hong chengshan xu Yuejiu Zheng Changyong Jin Kaixin chen Yafei He xuning Feng xuezhe Wei Haifeng Dai Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China College of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Thermal runaway(TR)is a critical issue hindering the large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).Understanding the thermal safety behavior of LIBs at the cell and module level under different state of charges(SOCs)has significant implications for reinforcing the thermal safety design of the lithium-ion battery *** study first investigates the thermal safety boundary(TSB)correspondence at the cells and modules level under the guidance of a newly proposed concept,safe electric quantity boundary(SEQB).A reasonable thermal runaway propagation(TRP)judgment indicator,peak heat transfer power(PHTP),is proposed to predict whether TRP ***,a validated 3D model is used to quantitatively clarify the TSB at different SOCs from the perspective of PHTP,TR trigger temperature,SOC,and the full cycle ***,three different TRP transfer modes are *** interconversion relationship of three different TRP modes is investigated from the perspective of *** paper explores the TSB of LIBs under different SOCs at both cell and module levels for the first time,which has great significance in guiding the thermal safety design of battery systems.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Battery safety Thermal runaway State of charge Numerical analysis

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