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A stable one-point quadrature rule for three-dimensional numerical manifold method

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1401-1416页

作者： ZHANG Ning ZHENG hong YANG Liang wu WenAn YUAN Chi School of Civil Engineering Qinghai UniversityQinghai810016China Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering Ministry of EducationBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China Faculty of Engineering China University of GeoscienceWuhan430074China

We present a numerically stable one-point quadrature rule for the stiffness matrix and mass matrix of the three-dimensional numerical manifold method(3D NMM).The rule simplifies the integration over irregularly shaped manifold elements and overcomes locking issues,and it does not cause spurious modes in modal *** essential idea is to transfer the integral over a manifold element to a few moments to the element center,thereby deriving a one-point integration rule by the moments and making modifications to avoid locking *** the stiffness matrix,after the virtual work is decomposed into moments,higher-order moments are modified to overcome locking issues in nearly incompressible and bending-dominated *** the mass matrix,the consistent and lumped types are derived by *** particular,the lumped type has the clear advantage of *** proposed method is naturally suitable for 3D NMM meshes automatically generated from a regular *** tests justify the accuracy improvements and the stability of the proposed procedure.

关键词： three-dimensional numerical manifold method quadrature rule locking mass lumping

Does back cooling improve human thermal comfort in warm environments?A device for heat conduction by the semiconductor Peltier effect

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Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1253-1271页

作者： Mengyuan He hong Liu Lianggen Shao Baizhan Li Yuxin wu Joint International Research Laboratory of Green Building and Built Environments(Ministry of Education) Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina National Centre for International Research of Low-carbon and Green Buildings(Ministry of Science and Technology) Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouChina

The hot environment and the metabolic heat of commuting in summer caused individual overheating and intense thermal *** cooling presents huge potential for optimizing thermal *** study investigates the performance of a back cooling device,based on the semiconductor Peltier effect,in improving thermal comfort after summer *** studied one case without cooling,and three cases with surface temperatures of the cooling device of 29,27,and 25℃using a simulated summer commute at a moderate activity *** results showed that thermal sensation,perceived sweating rate,and skin temperature decreased markedly in the cooling cases compared to the non-cooling case,with the changes being most notable in the lower back,in contact with the cooling *** decrease in overall thermal sensation and mean skin temperature was approximately 0.52 score and 0.31℃on average,respectively,with a 1.71 score increase in overall thermal *** contend that the surface temperature of local contact cooling devices should not be lower than 22℃to minimize local *** cooling devices present a huge potential for building energy-savings at ambient air temperature exceeding 30℃.Moreover,the functional paradigms for individual comfort predict improved comfort performance in future *** study contributes to the understanding on the well-being and physiological recovery of individuals after a summer commuting.

关键词： back cooling heat conduction summer commuting thermal comfort prediction

Comparative study of the effects of Tartary buckwheat seed and sprout consumption on the physiological indices and gut microbiota of C57BL/6J mice

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 791-800页

作者： Guohui Nan Haixia Zhao Qiong wu Lisong Liu Zichao Guan Chenglei Li Huala wu Dabing xiang Qi wu College of Life Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa'an 625014China Faculty of Quality Management and Inspection&Quarantine Yibin UniversityYibin 644000China College of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Tartary buckwheat(Fagopyrum tataricum)is a well-known pseudocereal for its health and economic ***,abundant antinutritional factors(ANFs)reduces its health *** reported,germination can improve the nutritional profile of *** this study,we systematically evaluate the safety of Tartary buckwheat seeds(TB)and Tartary buckwheat sprouts(TBS)used as high active *** evaluating nutrition levels,bioactive compounds and ANFs in TBS during germinating,5^(th)-day TBS were selected as the raw material.C57BL/6J mice were gavaged daily with distilled water,TB,or TBS for 6 *** physiological indices related to ANFs were *** showed that the TB intake tends to generate negative effects on the gut microbiota,and ***,upon TB intake,the Fe^(3+)content in serum,trypsin activity in pancreas and jejunum decreased,while the cytokine,IgE,and histamine levels in serum,water content in faeces,cytokine levels in liver and jejunum ***,TBS did not induce any obvious negative effects on the above relevant indices and showed better lipid-lowering ***,TBS are safer and more effective as a raw material to produce the functional food for long-term consumption with the intention of preventing and treating hyperlipidaemia.

关键词： Tartary buckwheat Tartary buckwheat sprouts Antinutritional factors Gut microbiota Health effect

Genomic data and ecological niche modeling reveal an unusually slow rate of molecular evolution in the Cretaceous Eupteleaceae

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 803-816页

作者： Kun-Li xiang Sheng-Dan wu Lian Lian Wen-Chuang He Dan Peng Huan-Wen Peng Xiao-Ni Zhang hong-Lei Li Jia-Yu Xue hong-Yan Shan Gui-Xia Xu Yang Liu Zhi-Qiang wu Wei Wang State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureKey Laboratory of Synthetic BiologyLaboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China China National Botanical Garden Beijing 100093China State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-Ecosystems and College of Ecology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Landscape Architecture and Life Science/Institute of Special Plants Chongqing University of Arts and SciencesChongqing 402160China College of Horticulture Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Fairylake Botanical Garden Shenzhen&Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518004China

Living fossils are evidence of long-term sustained ecological ***,whether living fossils have little molecular changes remains poorly known,particularly in ***,we have introduced a novel method that integrates phylogenomic,comparative genomic,and ecological niche modeling analyses to investigate the rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae,a Cretaceous relict angiosperm family endemic to East *** assembled a high-quality chromosome-level nuclear genome,and the chloroplast and mitochondrial genomes of a member of Eupteleaceae(Euptelea pleiosperma).Our results show that Eupteleaceae is most basal in Ranunculales,the earliest-diverging order in eudicots,and shares an ancient whole-genome duplication event with the other *** document that Eupteleaceae has the slowest rate of molecular changes in the observed *** unusually low rate of molecular evolution of Eupteleaceae across all three independent inherited genomes and genes within each of the three genomes is in association with its conserved genome architecture,ancestral woody habit,and conserved niche *** findings reveal the evolution and adaptation of living fossil plants through large-scale environmental change and also provide new insights into early eudicot diversification.

关键词： conservation genomics eudicots evolutionary rates niche conservatism phylogenomics

Multidisciplinary management of ulcerative colitis complicated by immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated colitis with life-threatening gastrointestinal hemorrhage:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2329-2336页

作者： Na hong Bo Wang Hang-Cheng Zhou Zheng-xiang wu Hua-Ying Fang Geng-Qing Song Yue Yu Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230036Anhui ProvinceChina Intelligent Pathology Institute Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230036Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Metro Health Medical CenterCase Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH 44109United States

BACKGROUND Programmed cell death 1(PD-1)inhibitors are immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICI)that have demonstrated significant efficacy in treating various advanced malignant *** most patients tolerate treatment well,several adverse drug reactions,such as fatigue,myelosuppression,and ICI-associated colitis,have been *** SUMMARY This case involved a 57-year-old male patient with ulcerative colitis complicated by hepatocarcinoma who underwent treatment with tirelizumab(a PD-1 inhibitor)for six *** treatment led to repeated life-threatening lower gastrointestinal *** patient received infliximab,vedolizumab,and other salvage procedures but ultimately required subtotal colectomy due to uncontrollable massive lower gastrointestinal ***,postoperative gastrointestinal bleeding has stopped,the patient’s stool has turned yellow,and his full blood cell count has returned to *** This case highlights the necessity of early identification,timely and adequate treatment of ICI-related colitis,and rapid escalation to achieve the goal of improving prognosis.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Hepatocarcinoma Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated colitis Colectomy Case report

Intelligent diagnostic model for pterygium by combining attention mechanism and MobileNetV2

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1184-1192页

作者： Mao-Nian wu Kai He Yi-Bei Yu Bo Zheng Shao-Jun Zhu xiang-Qian hong Wen-Qun Xi Zhe Zhang School of Information Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Smart Management and Application of Modern Agricultural Resources Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Mathematical Information Shaoxing UniversityShaoxing 312000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Institute Shenzhen Eye HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the application of an intelligent diagnostic model for ***:For intelligent diagnosis of pterygium,the attention mechanisms—SENet,ECANet,CBAM,and Self-Attention—were fused with the lightweight MobileNetV2 model structure to construct a tri-classification *** study used 1220 images of three types of anterior ocular segments of the pterygium provided by the Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical *** classification models—VGG16,ResNet50,MobileNetV2,and EfficientNetB7—were trained on the same dataset for *** evaluate model performance in terms of accuracy,Kappa value,test time,sensitivity,specificity,the area under curve(AUC),and visual heat map,470 test images of the anterior segment of the pterygium were ***:The accuracy of the MobileNetV2+Self-Attention model with 281 MB in model size was 92.77%,and the Kappa value of the model was 88.92%.The testing time using the model was 9ms/image in the server and 138ms/image in the local *** sensitivity,specificity,and AUC for the diagnosis of pterygium using normal anterior segment images were 99.47%,100%,and 100%,respectively;using anterior segment images in the observation period were 88.30%,95.32%,and 96.70%,respectively;and using the anterior segment images in the surgery period were 88.18%,94.44%,and 97.30%,***:The developed model is lightweight and can be used not only for detection but also for assessing the severity of pterygium.

关键词： deep learning attention mechanism pterygium intelligent diagnosis

Two-person device-free localization system based on ZigBee and transformer

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High Technology Letters 2024年第1期30卷 61-67页

作者：刘天蒙 YANG Hai xiao wu hong School of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350P.R.China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350P.R.China Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350P.R.China

Most studies on device-free localization currently focus on single-person *** paper proposes a novel method for device-free localization that utilizes ZigBee received signal strength indication(RSSI)and a Transformer network *** method aims to address the limited research and low accuracy of two-person device-free *** paper first describes the construction of the sensor network used for collecting ZigBee *** then examines the format and features of ZigBee data *** algorithm design of this paper is then *** box plot method is used to identify abnormal data points,and a neural network is used to establish the mapping model between ZigBee RSSI matrix and localization *** neural network includes a Transformer encoder layer as the encoder and a fully connected network as the *** proposed method's classification accuracy was experimentally tested in an online test stage,resulting in an accuracy rate of 98.79%.In conclusion,the proposed two-person localization system is novel and has demonstrated high accuracy.

关键词： device-free localization deep learning ZigBee

Global-local combined features to detect pain intensity from facial expression images with attention mechanism

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2024年第3期22卷 80-93页

作者： Jiang wu Yi Shi Shun Yan hong-Mei Yan Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Huzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaHuzhou313001China MOE Key Laboratory for Neuroinformation School of Life Science and TechnologyUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu611731China College of Engineering University of California at Santa BarbaraSanta Barbara93106USA

The estimation of pain intensity is critical for medical diagnosis and treatment of *** the development of image monitoring technology and artificial intelligence,automatic pain assessment based on facial expression and behavioral analysis shows a potential value in clinical *** paper reports a framework of convolutional neural network with global and local attention mechanism(GLA-CNN)for the effective detection of pain intensity at four-level thresholds using facial expression ***-CNN includes two modules,namely global attention network(GANet)and local attention network(LANet).LANet is responsible for extracting representative local patch features of faces,while GANet extracts whole facial features to compensate for the ignored correlative features between *** the end,the global correlational and local subtle features are fused for the final estimation of pain *** under the UNBC-McMaster Shoulder Pain database demonstrate that GLA-CNN outperforms other state-of-the-art ***,a visualization analysis is conducted to present the feature map of GLA-CNN,intuitively showing that it can extract not only local pain features but also global correlative facial *** study demonstrates that pain assessment based on facial expression is a non-invasive and feasible method,and can be employed as an auxiliary pain assessment tool in clinical practice.

关键词： Attention Convolutional neural network Facial expression Pain intensity

Differentiation and immunosuppressive function of CD19^(+)CD24^(hi)CD27^(+) regulatory B cells are regulated through the miR-29a-3p/NFAT5 pathway

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第5期23卷 472-480页

作者： Jin-Yang Li Tian-Shuo Feng Ji Gao Xin-xiang Yang xiang-Cheng Li Zhen-Hua Deng Yong-xiang Xia Zheng-Shan wu Hepatobiliary Center the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China Key Laboratory of Liver Transplantation Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNanjing 210029China NHC Key Laboratory of Living Donor Liver Transplantation Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210029China

Background: Regulatory B cells(Bregs) is an indispensable element in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. As one of the microRNAs(miRNAs), mi R-29a-3p also inhibits translation by degrading the target mRNA, and yet the relationship between Bregs and mi R-29a-3p has not yet been fully explored. This study aimed to investigate the impact of miR-29a-3p on the regulation of differentiation and immunosuppressive functions of memory Bregs(m Bregs) and ultimately provide potentially effective therapies in inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation. Methods: Flow cytometry was employed to determine the levels of Bregs in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TaqMan low-density array miRNA assays were used to identify the expression of different miRNAs, electroporation transfection was used to induce mi R-29a-3p overexpression and knockdown, and dual luciferase reporter assay was used to verify the target gene of miR-29a-3p. Results: In patients experiencing acute rejection after liver transplantation, the proportions and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs in the circulating blood were significantly impaired. mi R-29a-3p was found to be a regulator of m Bregs differentiation. Inhibition of miR-29a-3p, which targeted nuclear factor of activated T cells 5(NFAT5), resulted in a conspicuous boost in the differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs. The inhibition of mi R-29a-3p in CD19~+ B cells was capable of raising the expression levels of NFAT5, thereby promoting B cells to differentiate into m Bregs. In addition, the observed enhancement of differentiation and immunosuppressive function of m Bregs upon mi R-29a-3p inhibition was abolished by the knockdown of NFAT5 in B cells. Conclusions: mi R-29a-3p was found to be a crucial regulator for m Bregs differentiation and immunosuppressive function. Silencing mi R-29a-3p could be a potentially effective therapeutic strategy for inducing immune tolerance after liver transplantation.

关键词： Regulatory B cells miR-29a-3p NFAT5 Liver transplantation