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Molecular characterization and expression profiles of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis （Lepidoptera： Crambidae）

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Insect Science 2017年第3期24卷 371-384页

作者： Gang Xu Shun-Fan Wu Zi-Wen Teng hong-wei yao Qi Fang Jia Huang Gong-Yin Ye State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology & Key Laboratory of Agricultural Entomology of Ministry of Agriculture Institute of Insect SciencesZhejiang University Hangzhou China State & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Green Pesticide Invention and Application College of Plant Protection Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing China

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors （nAChRs） are members of the cys-loop ligand- gated ion channel （cysLGIC） superfamily, mediating fast synaptic cholinergic transmission in the central nervous system in insects. Insect nAChRs are the molecular targets of economically important insecticides, such as neonicotinoids and spinosad. Identification and characterization of the nAChR gene family in the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressa[is, could provide beneficial information about this important receptor gene family and contribute to the investigation of the molecular modes of insecticide action and resistance for current and future chemical control strategies. We searched our C. suppressalis transcriptome database using Bombyx mori nAChR sequences in local BLAST searches and obtained the putative nAChR subunit complementary DNAs （cDNAs） via reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR） and rapid amplification of cDNA ends methods. Similar to B. mori, C. suppressalis possesses 12 nAChR subunits, including nine c^-type and three/%type subunits. Quantitative RT-PCR analysis revealed the expression profiles of the nAChR subunits in various tissues, including the brain, subesophageal ganglion, thoracic ganglion, abdominal ganglion, hemocytes, fat body, foregut, midgut, hindgut and Malpighian tubules. Developmental expression analyses showed clear differential expression of nAChR subunits throughout the C. suppressalis life cycle. The identification of nAChR subunits in this study will provide a foundation for investigating the diverse roles played by nAChRs in C. suppressalis and for exploring specific target sites for chemicals that control agricultural pests while sparing beneficial species

关键词： Chilo suppressalis expression profiles nAChRs

Re-examination of the standardization of colon cancer surgery

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Gastroenterology Report 2013年第2期1卷 113-118页

作者： hong-wei yao Yin-hua Liu Department of General Surgery Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China

The standardization of colon cancer surgery has been an area of intense interest.The recent establishment of the complete mesocolic excision(CME)technique has defined the operative approach for colon cancer surgeries and enabled the collection of high-quality oncological specimens for histopathological evaluation.Standard for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Colorectal Cancer(2010),issued by the Ministry of Health of China,has provided legal bases for the treatment of colorectal cancers.However,certain confusions remain due to lack of detailed guidelines for operations.This raised the key question:‘‘What is the standardized colon cancer surgery?’’The present study re-examined the core ideas of General Rules for Clinical and Pathological Studies on Cancer of the Colon,Rectum and Anus(seventh edition)published by the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum.CME-related studies published in English academic journals between April 2009 and July 2012 were surveyed and analysed.Several technical issues related to the requirement of R0 resection were analysed,including the theoretical basis for the safety range of bowel resection and the rational determination of the range of regional lymph node dissection.

关键词： colon cancer surgery standardization complete mesocolic excision D3 lymph node dissection

Factors associated with overall survival in early gastric cancer patients who underwent additional surgery after endoscopic submucosal dissection

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第10期9卷 2192-2204页

作者： Zhi Zheng Fan-Di Bu Hao Chen Jie Yin Rui Xu Jun Cai Jun Zhang hong-wei yao Zhong-Tao Zhang Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijing 100050China Department of Pathology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100050China

BACKGROUND Controversy exists about the benefit of additional surgery after endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)for early gastric cancer(EGC).AIM To examine risk factors for overall survival(OS)after additional surgery in patients with EGC who initially underwent ESD.METHODS This was a retrospective analysis of patients with EGC who underwent additional surgery after ESD at the Beijing Friendship Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University between August 2012 and August 2019.OS was the primary outcome.Lymph node metastasis and residual tumor were secondary outcomes.Logistic regression models and Kaplan-Meier curves were used for further analysis.RESULTS Forty-two patients were evaluated,including 35(83.3%)males and 7(16.7%)females.The mean age was 62(range,32-82)years.Male sex[hazard ratio(HR)=21.906,95%confidence interval(CI):3.762-229.250;P=0.039),T1b invasion(HR=3.965,95%CI:1.109-17.432;P=0.047),undifferentiated tumor(HR=9.455,95%CI:0.946-29.482;P=0.049),lymph node metastasis(HR=2.126,95%CI:0.002-13.266;P=0.031),and residual tumor(HR=4.275,95%CI:1.049-27.420;P=0.043)were independently associated with OS.The follow-up duration was 4-81 mo(median:50.7 mo).OS was 77.0±12.1 mo(95%CI:53.3-100.7 mo).The 3-year and 5-year OS rates were 94.1%and 85%,respectively.CONCLUSION Male sex,T1b invasion,undifferentiated tumor,lymph node metastasis,and residual tumor are independently associated with OS in patients with EGC who underwent additional surgery after ESD.

关键词： Stomach neoplasms Endoscopic submucosal dissection Gastrectomy Lymphatic metastasis Neoplasm residual Survival analysis

Artificial intelligence system of faster region-based convolutional neural network surpassing senior radiologists in evaluation of metastatic lymph nodes of rectal cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2019年第4期132卷 379-387页

作者： Lei Ding Guang-wei Liu Bao-Chun Zhao Yun-Peng Zhou Shuai Li Zheng-Dong Zhang Yu-Ting Guo Ai-Qin Li Yun Lu hong-wei yao wei-Tang Yuan Gui-Ying Wang Dian-Liang Zhang Lei Wang Shandong Key Laboratory of Digital Medicine & Computer Assisted Surgery Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266003China Department of General Surgery Qingdao Municipal HospitalQingdaoShandong 266011China Department of General Surgery The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510655China. Department of Medical Administration Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266003China Department of Outpatient Administration Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266003China Department of Follow-up Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266003China Department of Gastroenterology Surgery Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266003China State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology &Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical University & National Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijing 100050China Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhenzhouHenan 450052China Department of General Surgery Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei 050011China

Background: An artificial intelligence system of Faster Region-based Convolutional Neural Network (Faster R-CNN) is newly developed for the diagnosis of metastatic lymph node (LN) in rectal cancer patients. The primary objective of this study was to comprehensively verify its accuracy in clinical use. Methods: Four hundred fourteen patients with rectal cancer discharged between January 2013 and March 2015 were collected from 6 clinical centers, and the magnetic resonance imaging data for pelvic metastatic LNs of each patient was identified by Faster R-CNN. Faster R-CNN based diagnoses were compared with radiologist based diagnoses and pathologist based diagnoses for methodological verification, using correlation analyses and consistency check. For clinical verification, the patients were retrospectively followed up by telephone for 36 months, with post-operative recurrence of rectal cancer as a clinical outcome;recurrence-free survivals of the patients were compared among different diagnostic groups, by methods of Kaplan-Meier and Cox hazards regression model. Results: Significant correlations were observed between any 2 factors among the numbers of metastatic LNs separately diagnosed by radiologists, Faster R-CNN and pathologists, as evidenced by rradiologist-Faster R-CNN of 0.912, rPathologist-radiologist of 0.134, and rPathologist-Faster R-CNN of 0.448 respectively. The value of kappa coefficient in N staging between Faster R-CNN and pathologists was 0.573, and this value between radiologists and pathologists was 0.473. The 3 groups of Faster R-CNN, radiologists and pathologists showed no significant differences in the recurrence-free survival time for stage N0 and N1 patients, but significant differences were found for stage N2 patients. Conclusion: Faster R-CNN surpasses radiologists in the evaluation of pelvic metastatic LNs of rectal cancer, but is not on par with pathologists.

关键词： AI (Artificial Intelligence) Magnetic resonance imaging Pathology Lymph nodes Rectal cancer

Efficacy and safety of PD-1 blockade plus long-course chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer(NECTAR):a multi-center phase 2 study

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1721-1729页

作者： Zhengyang Yang Jiale Gao Jianyong Zheng Jiagang Han Ang Li Gang Liu Yi Sun Jie Zhang Guangyong Chen Rui Xu Xiao Zhang Yishan Liu Zhigang Bai wei Deng wei He hongwei yao Zhongtao Zhang Department of General Surgery Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityState Key Lab of Digestive HealthNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive DiseasesBeijingChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical UniversityXi'anChina Department of General Surgery Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of General Surgery Beijing Xuanwu HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of General Surgery Tianjin Medical University General HospitalTianjinChina Department of Anorectal Tianjin People's HospitalTianjinChina Department of Radiology Beijing Friendship Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Pathology Beijing Friendship HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Thoracic Surgery/Institute of Thoracic Oncology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduChina

Adding PD-1 blockade in the neoadjuvant regimens for locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC)patients with microsatellite stable(MsS)/mismatch repair-proficient(pMMR)tumors is an attractive,but debatable strategy.This phase 2,multicenter,prospective,single-arm study enrolled patients from 6 centers from June 2021 to November 2022.Locally advanced rectal cancer(LARC,cT_(3-4a)N_(0)M_(0) and cT_(1-4a)N_(1-2)M_(0))patients aged≥18 years with the distance from distal border of tumor to anal verge≤10 cm(identified by Magnetic Resonance Imaging)were qualifed for inclusion.The patients received long-course radiotherapy(50 Gy/25 fractions,2 Gy/fraction,5 days/week)and three 21-day cycles capecitabine(850-1000 mg/m2,bid,po,day1-14)and three 21-day cycles tislelizumab(200 mg,iv.gtt,day8)as neoadjuvant.Total mesorectal excision(TME)was 6-12 weeks after the end of radiotherapy to achieve radical resection.A total of 50 patients were enrolled in this study.The pathological complete response rate was 40.0%[20/50,95%confidence interval(CI):27.61-53.82%],while 15(30.0%,95%CI:19.1-43.75%),9(18.0%,95%CI:9.77-30.8%),2(4.0%,95%CI:1.10-13.46%)patients respectively achieved grade 1,2,and 3 tumor regression.Treatment-related adverse events(TRAEs)occurred in 28(56.0%)LARC patients,including 26(52.0%)with grade I-II and 2(4.0%)with grade II(1 with grade 3 immune-related colitis and 1 with grade 3 rash).PD-1 blockade plus long-course chemoradiotherapy(CRT)showed promising therapeutic effects according to pathological complete response rate and is well-tolerated in LARC patients.A larger randomized controlled study is desired to further validate the above findings.

关键词： rectal cancer phase

Emerging role of cellular senescence in normal lung development and perinatal lung injury

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Chinese Medical Journal Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine 2024年第1期2卷 10-16页

作者： Phyllis A.Dennery hongwei yao Department of Molecular Biology Cell Biology&BiochemistryDivision of Biology and MedicineBrown UniversityProvidenceRI 02912USA Department of Pediatrics Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown UniversityProvidenceRI 02903USA

Cellular senescence is a status of irreversible growth arrest,which can be triggered by the p53/p21cip1 and p16INK4/Rb pathways via intrinsic and external factors.Senescent cells are typically enlarged and flattened,and characterized by numerous molecular features.The latter consists of increased surfaceome,increased resid-ual lysosomal activity at pH 6.0(manifested by increased activity of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase[SA-𝛽-gal]),senescence-associated mitochondrial dysfunction,cytoplasmic chromatin fragment,nuclear lamin b1 exclusion,telomere-associated foci,and the senescence-associated secretory phenotype.These features vary depending on the stressor leading to senescence and the type of senescence.Cellular senescence plays pivotal roles in organismal aging and in the pathogenesis of aging-related diseases.Interestingly,senescence can also both promote and inhibit wound healing processes.We recently report that senescence as a programmed pro-cess contributes to normal lung development.Lung senescence is also observed in Down Syndrome,as well as in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and in a hyperoxia-induced rodent model of this disease.Furthermore,this senescence results in neonatal lung injury.In this review,we briefly discuss the molecular features of senescence.We then focus on the emerging role of senescence in normal lung development and in the pathogenesis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia as well as putative signaling pathways driving senescence.Finally,we discuss potential therapeutic approaches targeting senescent cells to prevent perinatal lung diseases.

关键词： Senescence Normal lung development Bronchopulmonary dysplasia Down syndrome Senolytics

Chinese guideline for the application of rectal cancer staging recognition systems based on artificial intelligence platforms (2021 edition)

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Chinese Medical Journal 2021年第11期134卷 1261-1263页

作者： Yuan Gao Yun Lu Shuai Li Yong Dai Bo Feng Fang-Hai Han Jia-Gang Han Jing-Jing He Xin-Xiang Li Guo-Le Lin Qian Liu Gui-Ying Wang Quan Wang Zhen-Ning Wang Zheng Wang Ai-Wen Wu Bin Wu Ying-Chi Yang hong-wei yao wei Zhang Jian-Ping Zhou Ai-Min Hao Zhong-Tao Zhang Colorectal Surgery Group of the Surgery Branch in the Chinese Medical Association Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandong 266555China Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beijing 100191China Department of General Surgery Qilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250012China Department of General Surgery Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510120China Department of General Surgery Beijing Chaoyang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100020China Institute of International Law Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBeijing 100732China Department of Colorectal Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghai 201321China Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudan UniversityShanghai 201321China Department of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical CollegeChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesPeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University ShijiazhuangHebei 050051China Department of Colon and Rectum Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin 130021China Department of Surgical Oncology and General Surgery Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal TumorsMinistry of EducationThe First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyangLiaoning 110001China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430022China Department of Unit III&Ostomy Service Key laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research(Ministry of Education)Gastrointest

Development and Application of Artificial Intelligence Recognition Systems in Rectal Cancer Staging Whether for surgical treatment or for neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy,imaging evaluation has become an important basis to perform the treatment plans.[1]The reading of imaging results requires a large number of experienced radiologists to complete,but shortages and uneven distributions of personnel cause delays and biases in imaging results.Therefore,independent research and development of automatic recognition systems of rectal cancer staging based on artificial intelligence(AI)platforms aim to partially replace practitioners’work and achieve rapid and accurate identification of rectal cancer staging.

关键词： staging artificial replace

Grain yield and N uptake of maize in response to increased plant density under reduced water and nitrogen supply conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第1期23卷 122-140页

作者： Jingui wei Qiang Chai Wen Yin hong Fan yao Guo Falong Hu Zhilong Fan QimingWang State Key Laboratory of Aridland Crop Science Lanzhou 730070China College of Agronomy Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China College of Life Sciences Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

The development of modern agriculture requires the reduction of water and chemical N fertilizer inputs.Increasing the planting density can maintain higher yields,but also consumes more of these restrictive resources.However,whether an increased maize density can compensate for the negative effects of reduced water and N supply on grain yield and N uptake in the arid irrigated areas remains unknown.This study is part of a long-term positioning trial that started in 2016.A split-split plot field experiment of maize was implemented in the arid irrigated area of northwestern China in 2020 to 2021.The treatments included two irrigation levels:local conventional irrigation reduced by 20%(W1,3,240 m^(3)ha^(-1))and local conventional irrigation(W2,4,050 m^(3)ha^(-1));two N application rates:local conventional N reduced by 25%(N1,270 kg ha^(-1))and local conventional N(360 kg ha^(-1));and three planting densities:local conventional density(D1,75,000 plants ha^(-1)),density increased by 30%(D2,97,500 plants ha-1),and density increased by 60%(D3,120,000 plants ha^(-1)).Our results showed that the grain yield and aboveground N accumulation of maize were lower under the reduced water and N inputs,but increasing the maize density by 30% can compensate for the reductions of grain yield and aboveground N accumulation caused by the reduced water and N supply.When water was reduced while the N application rate remained unchanged,increasing the planting density by 30% enhanced grain yield by 13.9% and aboveground N accumulation by 15.3%.Under reduced water and N inputs,increasing the maize density by 30% enhanced N uptake efficiency and N partial factor productivity,and it also compensated for the N harvest index and N metabolic related enzyme activities.Compared with W2N2D1,the N uptake efficiency and N partial factor productivity increased by 28.6 and 17.6%under W1N1D2.W1N2D2 had 8.4% higher N uptake efficiency and 13.9% higher N partial factor productivity than W2N2D1.W1N2D2 improved urease activity and nitrate reductase activit

关键词： water and N reduction plant density maize grain yield N uptake compensation effect

Limits of Uneven Battery Power in Modular Multilevel Converter-based Battery Energy Storage Systems

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 686-695页

作者： yao Pan Xiaofeng Sun wei Zhao Xin Li yao Cai Institute of Electrical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

For modular multilevel converter-based battery energy storage systems (MMC-BESS), uneven power among batteries of SMs will be deduced by battery aging, battery fault, etc., which will degrade performance and even lead to system failure. For maintaining the balance of capacitor voltage, this paper analyzes the limits of the uneven power of batteries, which are presented as the current limits in this paper. According to analysis, an analytical method is proposed that only the dc and fundamental frequency components of the arm current are used to calculate current limits. With the current limits it is able to evaluate the reasonability of power distribution among batteries. Meanwhile, increase of fundamental frequency component will enhance the current limits, and the dc component determines the size relationship between the absolute values of the upper and lower current limits. Finally, simulation model and experiment prototype are built for verifying the theoretical analysis and current limits calculation method, and satisfactory results are provided.

关键词： Arm current balance of capacitor voltage current limits MMC-BESS uneven power