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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yuan Tian Jiang-Bo Chen Jie Ying ge Tian Yu-Xuan Xiao Yi Lu Si-Ming Wu wei geng Ling Shen Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and School of Materials Science and Engineering and Shenzhen Research Institute & Laoshan Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen University National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-Ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory

Seawater electrolysis is a highly promising method to produce high energy density hydrogen,especially in dry areas that have scarce freshwater ***,application of seawater electrolysis is confronted by two major problems associated with catalysts employed for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction （OER） including the competitive hypochlorite evolution reaction（HCER） and strong chloridion （Cl–） triggered *** studies aimed at overcoming these problems,a facile method has been developed to synthesize a homologous CoS2heterojunction as an OER *** to a difference in work functions at the interface and increased electron density,this material has directed electron transfer and strong chloridion repulsion properties,*** have shown that CoS2achieves low overpotentials of 289 and 322 mV at 10 mA cm-2current density in respective alkaline （1 M KOH） and alkaline simulated seawater ***,the outstanding stability of CoS2is reflected in a negligible decline in activity during promotion of the OER for 100 *** of density functional theory calculations reveal that the homologous CoS2heterojunction promotes directed electron transport for optimizing adsorption/desorption of reactive species and heightens the Cl-adsorption energy for strongly repulsing Cl-,phenomena that enhance OER performance in alkaline simulated seawater.

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Bidirectional regulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis following traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2153-2168页

作者： Xinyu You Lin Niu Jiafeng Fu Shining ge Jiangwei Shi Yanjun Zhang Pengwei Zhuang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion TianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous *** addition to primary brain parenchymal damage,the enduring biological consequences of traumatic brain injury pose long-term risks for patients with traumatic brain injury;however,the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective intervention methods are *** dysfunction is a significant consequence of traumatic brain *** the most densely innervated peripheral tissue in the body,the gut possesses multiple pathways for the establishment of a bidirectional“brain-gut axis”with the central nervous *** gut harbors a vast microbial community,and alterations of the gut niche contribute to the progression of traumatic brain injury and its unfavorable prognosis through neuronal,hormonal,and immune pathways.A comprehensive understanding of microbiota-mediated peripheral neuroimmunomodulation mechanisms is needed to enhance treatment strategies for traumatic brain injury and its associated *** comprehensively reviewed alterations in the gut microecological environment following traumatic brain injury,with a specific focus on the complex biological processes of peripheral nerves,immunity,and microbes triggered by traumatic brain injury,encompassing autonomic dysfunction,neuroendocrine disturbances,peripheral immunosuppression,increased intestinal barrier permeability,compromised responses of sensory nerves to microorganisms,and potential effector nuclei in the central nervous system influenced by gut ***,we reviewed the mechanisms underlying secondary biological injury and the dynamic pathological responses that occur following injury to enhance our current understanding of how peripheral pathways impact the outcome of patients with traumatic brain *** review aimed to propose a conceptual model for future risk assessment of central nervous system-related diseases while elucidating novel insights into the bidirectional effec

关键词： traumatic brain injury brain-gut-microbiome axis gut microbiota neuroimmune immunosuppression host defense vagal afferents bacterial infection dorsal root ganglia nociception neural circuitry

Equivalent combined cycle modelling for three-heat-reservoir thermal Brownian heat pump with heat-transfer effect and its optimal performance

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Lingen CHEN Congzheng QI Yanlin ge Huijun FENG Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety Wuhan Institute of Technology Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Green Chemical Equipment Wuhan Institute of Technology Institute of Thermal Science and Power Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology

Because of the important role of the absorption heat pump in low-grade thermal energy utilization, this paper extends it to micro domain and performs a finite-time thermodynamic modelling for a three-heat-reservoir (THR) thermal Brownian heat pump with heat transfer effect by using an equivalent combined cycle method, which was applied for macro endoreversible THR heat pumps. The working principle and energy transformation rule are studied, and the coefficient of performance (COP) and heating load are derived. With a fixed overall thermal conductance of three heat exchangers, the maximal heating load is determined by optimizing thermal conductance distributions among three heat exchangers and barrier height, and the optimal working temperatures are also obtained. The impact of external heat transfer is elucidated to show the difference between this model and a non-equilibrium thermodynamic one. Results indicate that external heat transfer determines the energy transformation directly, and performance characteristics are closer to reality when external heat transfer is considered. The heating load has a maximal value about thermal conductance allocation ratios. About half the overall heat exchanger inventory needs to be assigned to the heat exchanger of the heating space for maximal heating load. When the cycle is with only heat transfer effect, the net particle numbers are zero, and the cycle fails to pump heat. The research results are expected to offer an idea for thermodynamic optimization and design of micro THR thermal Brownian heat pump devices.

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Enhanced dehydrogenation performances and mechanism of LiBH_4/Mg_(17)Al_(12)-hydride composite

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2014年第1期24卷 152-157页

作者：韩乐园肖学章范修林李芸李寿权葛红卫王启东陈立新浙江大学材料科学与工程学系浙江省电池新材料与应用技术研究重点实验室杭州310027

Mg17Al12-hydride （abbreviated as MAH） was selected as a destabilization agent to improve de/rehydrogenation properties of LiBH4. 58LiBH4＋Mg17Al12-hydride composite was prepared by ball-milling. It is found that the dehydrogenation of ball-milled LiBH4/MAH composite presents a two-step reaction for hydrogen release. The composite starts desorbing hydrogen at about 300 ℃ and yields 9.8%of hydrogen （mass fraction） below 500 ℃. By adding MAH, the dehydrogenation kinetics of LiBH4 is improved and the dehydrogenation temperature of LiBH4 is also lowered by 20 ℃. High rehydriding capacity of 8.3% was obtained for the dehydrogenated composite in the first cycle at 450 ℃. The XRD analysis shows the formation of MgB2 and AlB2 in the dehydrogenation process, which reduces the thermodynamics stability of LiBH4 system and is beneficial to the reversible hydrogen storage behaviors of LiBH4/MAH composite.

关键词： complex hydride de/rehydrogenation behaviors reversibility

Enhanced autophagic clearance of amyloid-βvia histone deacetylase 6-mediated V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification protects against Alzheimer's disease in vitro and in vivo

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2633-2644页

作者： Zhimin Long Chuanhua ge Yueyang Zhao Yuanjie Liu Qinghua Zeng Qing Tang Zhifang Dong Guiqiong He Institute of Neuroscience School of Basic Medical SciencesChongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Anatomy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Physiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Pediatric Research Institute Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Chongqing Key Laboratory of Child Neurodevelopment and Cognitive Disorders Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Recent studies have suggested that abnormal acidification of lysosomes induces autophagic accumulation of amyloid-βin neurons,which is a key step in senile plaque ***,resto ring normal lysosomal function and rebalancing lysosomal acidification in neurons in the brain may be a new treatment strategy for Alzheimer's *** acetylation/deacetylation plays a central role in lysosomal ***,we show that inhibiting the classic microtubule deacetylase histone deacetylase 6 with an histone deacetylase 6 shRNA or thehistone deacetylase 6 inhibitor valproic acid promoted lysosomal reacidification by modulating V-ATPase assembly in Alzheimer's *** rthermore,we found that treatment with valproic acid markedly enhanced *** clearance of amyloid-βaggregates,and ameliorated cognitive deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's *** findings demonstrate a previously unknown neuroprotective mechanism in Alzheimer's disease,in which histone deacetylase 6 inhibition by valproic acid increases V-ATPase assembly and lysosomal acidification.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β APP/PS1 mice autophagy cognitive impairment histone deacetylase 6 lysosomal acidification microtubule acetylation valproic acid V-ATPase

Towards Greener Flying China develops sustainable aviation fuel for environmentally friendly air transport

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ChinAfrica 2025年第1期17卷 46-48页

作者： ge LIJUN 不详

At the 15th Airshow China,held in Zhuhai,Guangdong Province,from 12 to 17 November 2024,China Southern Airlines,in collaboration with the Global Sustainable Transport Innovation and Knowledge Centre and Airbus,present... 详细信息

关键词： Sustainable aviation sustainable

An Improved Practical Byzantine Fault-Tolerant Algorithm Based on XGBoost Grouping for Consortium Chains

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1295-1311页

作者： Xiaowei Wang Haiyang Zhang Jiasheng Zhang Yingkai ge Kexin Cui Zifu Peng Zhengyi Li Lihua Wang College of Electronic and Information Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao266590China

In response to the challenges presented by the unreliable identity of the master node,high communication overhead,and limited network support size within the Practical Byzantine Fault-Tolerant(PBFT)algorithm for consortium chains,we propose an improved PBFT algorithm based on XGBoost grouping called XG-PBFT in this ***-PBFT constructs a dataset by training important parameters that affect node performance,which are used as classification indexes for *** XGBoost algorithm then is employed to train the dataset,and nodes joining the system will be grouped according to the trained grouping *** them,the nodes with higher parameter indexes will be assigned to the consensus group to participate in the consensus,and the rest of the nodes will be assigned to the general group to receive the consensus *** order to reduce the resource waste of the system,XG-PBFT optimizes the consensus protocol for the problem of high complexity of PBFT ***,we evaluate the performance of *** experimental results show that XG-PBFT can significantly improve the performance of throughput,consensus delay and communication complexity compared to the original PBFT algorithm,and the performance enhancement is significant compared to other algorithms in the case of a larger number of *** results demonstrate that the XG-PBFT algorithm is more suitable for large-scale consortium chains.

关键词： Consortium chain PBFT grouping reputation XGBoost

Pitch control strategy before the rated power for variable speed wind turbines at high altitudes

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第2期31卷 379-388页

作者： Ming-wei ge wei-ming Ke hong-xia Chen School of Renewable Energy North China Electric Power UniversityBeijingl 02206China School of Energy Power and Mechanical Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

The wind turbines in the world's highest wind farm with an altitude of over 4 000 m in Naqu county of China were put into operation in *** with the wind turbines at lower altitudes,the rated wind speed of these wind turbines are much larger,and the corresponding tip-speed ratio at the rated power reduces significantly due to the lower air ***,the power coefficient at the point of the rated power is decreased to a rather low *** improve the performance of the wind turbines at very high altitudes,this paper proposes a new pitch control strategy for variable speed wind turbines at the constant-speed phase,especially at the rated-speed phase before the rated power is *** is shown that the new pitch control strategy works very well for the wind farms at very high altitude and with low air density,with the catch of the wind energy enhaneed and the aerodynamic loads significantly reduced.

关键词： Wind turbine pitch control strategy high altitudes

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脱硫除尘一体化协同治理技术应用分析

环境工程 2018年第8期36卷 88-91页

作者：杜振王丰吉张志中刘强魏宏鸽朱跃华电电力科学研究院有限公司杭州310030

基于系统掌握脱硫除尘一体化协同治理技术的实际应用效果,依托已投运的脱硫除尘一体化协同治理项目,分析了其烟温和系统阻力分布、脱硫和除尘效果,及其协同脱除SO_3和雾滴等多种污染物效果。从而得出了脱硫除尘一体化协同治理技术,通过... 详细信息

基于系统掌握脱硫除尘一体化协同治理技术的实际应用效果,依托已投运的脱硫除尘一体化协同治理项目,分析了其烟温和系统阻力分布、脱硫和除尘效果,及其协同脱除SO_3和雾滴等多种污染物效果。从而得出了脱硫除尘一体化协同治理技术,通过合理的设备选型、各系统间耦合设计,可以实现SO_2和烟尘的超低排放,且脱硫系统在高效脱硫的同时可实现高效地协同洗尘效果,同时可以有效地控制SO_3和雾滴的排放,消除烟囱白烟视觉污染。因此脱硫除尘一体化协同治理技术可作为超低排放改造的可行性路线。

关键词：脱硫除尘一体化协同治理超低排放应用

复杂主动脉疾病中分支与开窗型腔内支架的创新进展与应用

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中华外科杂志 2025年第1期63卷 45-50页

作者：曹龙葛阳阳郭伟解放军总医院第一医学中心血管外科北京

近年来, 主动脉腔内修复技术治疗累及重要分支的复杂主动脉疾病(如主动脉弓和复杂腹主动脉瘤等), 取得了明显进展。分支、开窗型支架的快速发展, 为无法耐受开放手术的复杂主动脉疾病患者, 提供了安全、有效的微创治疗选择。初步临床证... 详细信息

近年来, 主动脉腔内修复技术治疗累及重要分支的复杂主动脉疾病(如主动脉弓和复杂腹主动脉瘤等), 取得了明显进展。分支、开窗型支架的快速发展, 为无法耐受开放手术的复杂主动脉疾病患者, 提供了安全、有效的微创治疗选择。初步临床证据表明, 分支、开窗型支架的技术成功率和手术效果均较好, 逐渐成为复杂主动脉疾病腔内修复技术创新与发展的重要方向。但不可否认, 分支、开窗型支架在复杂主动脉疾病的腔内治疗中尚处于早期经验积累阶段, 未来还需要一系列高质量研究验证其治疗效果, 并完善其与开放手术及不同腔内技术间的疗效比较。

关键词：主动脉疾病主动脉瘤主动脉弓分支与开窗型腔内支架