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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2008年第6期9卷 455-463页

作者： Jing-hong CHEN Jun-ling cao Yong-lie CHU Zhi-lun WANG Zhan-tian YANG hong-lin WANG Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes related to Diseases Institute of Endemic Diseases School of Medicine Xi ＇an Jiaotong University Xi ＇an 710061 China

Objective:To investigate the effects of T-2 toxin on expressions of Fas,p53,Bcl-xL,Bcl-2,Bax and caspase-3 on human ***:Human chondrocytes were treated with T-2 toxin(1～20 ng/ml)for 5 ***,p53 and other apoptosis-related proteins such as Bax,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,caspase-3 were determined by Western blot analysis and their mRNA expressions were determined by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Results:Increases in Fas,p53 and the pro-apoptotic factor Bax protein and mRNA expressions and a decrease of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-xL were observed in a dose-dependent manner after exposures to 1～20 ng/ml T-2 toxin,while the expression of the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2 was ***,T-2 toxin could also up-regulate the expressions of both pro-caspase-3 and caspase-3 in a dose-dependent ***:These data suggest a possible underlying molecular mechanism for T-2 toxin to induce the apoptosis sig- naling pathway in human chondrocytes by regulation of apoptosis-related proteins.

关键词： Apoptosis Apoptosis-related proteins Chondrocyte T-2 toxin

Inhibition of nitric oxide synthase aggravates brain injury in diabetic rats with traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第8期16卷 1574-1581页

作者： Wan-Chao Yang hong-ling cao Yue-Zhen Wang Ting-Ting Li hong-Yu Hu Qiang Wan Wen-Zhi Li Department of Anesthesiology The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Jilin Province Tumor HospitalChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Studies have shown that hyperglycemia aggravates brain damage by affecting vascular endothelial function. However, the precise mechanism remains unclear. Male Sprague-Dawley rat models of diabetes were established by a high-fat diet combined with an intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Rat models of traumatic brain injury were established using the fluid percussion method. Compared with traumatic brain injury rats without diabetic, diabetic rats with traumatic brain injury exhibited more severe brain injury, manifested as increased brain water content and blood-brain barrier permeability, the upregulation of heme oxygenase-1, myeloperoxidase, and Bax, the downregulation of occludin, zona-occludens 1, and Bcl-2 in the penumbra, and reduced modified neurological severity scores. The intraperitoneal injection of a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor N(5)-(1-iminoethyl)-L-ornithine(10 mg/kg) 15 minutes before brain injury aggravated the injury. These findings suggested that nitric oxide synthase plays an important role in the maintenance of cerebral microcirculation, including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and anti-apoptotic activities in diabetic rats with traumatic brain injury. The experimental protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care Committee of Harbin Medical University, China(approval No. ky2017-126) on March 6, 2017.

关键词： apoptosis blood-brain barrier brain edema diabetes mellitus inflammation injury neurological function nitric oxide synthase traumatic brain injury

Optimizing theπ-Bridge of Non-fullerene Acceptors to Suppress Dark Current in NIR Organic Photodetectors

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 712-721页

作者： SHAO Lin HUANG Yijun hong ling XU Zishuo YANG Xiye LIU Chunchen HUANG Fei cao Yong State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640P.R.China Lumidar Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou510530P.R.China

Recently,the rapid development of non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)has laid the foundation for performance improvements in near-infrared(NIR)organic photodetectors(OPDs).However,reducing the bandgap of NFAs to achieve strong absorption in the shorter-wave region usually leads to increased dark current density(J_(d))and decreased responsivity(R),severely limiting the detectivity(D*)of *** date,it remains challenging to manipulate the J_(d) of NIR-OPDs through rational structure engineering of ***,three NIR-NFAs,namely bis(2-decyltetradecyl)4,4′-(2′,7′-di-tert-butylspiro[cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene-4,9′-fluorene]-2,6-diyl)bis(6-(((Z)-1-(dicyanomethylene)-5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene)methyl)thieno[3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate)(TSIC-4F),bis(2-decyltetradecyl)6,6′-(2′,7′-di-tert-butylspiro[cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene-4,9′-fluorene]-2,6-diyl)bis(4-(((Z)-1-(dicyanomethylene)-5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-inden-2-ylidene)methyl)thieno[3,4-b]thiophene-2-carboxylate)(STIC-4F),and 2,2′-((2Z,2′Z)-(((2′,7′-di-tert-butylspiro[cyclopenta[2,1-b:3,4-b′]dithiophene-4,9′-fluorene]-2,6-diyl)bis(2,3-bis(5-(2-butyloctyl)thiophen-2-yl)thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine-7,5-diyl))bis(metha-neylylidene))bis(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-indene-2,1-diylidene))dimalononitrile(TPIC-4F),were designed using the thieno[3,4-b]thiophene(TT)and thieno[3,4-b]pyrazine(TPy)derivatives as theπ-*** to the intramolecular S-S and S-N interactions,STIC-4F and TPIC-4F exhibited smaller backbone distortions than TSIC-4F.A significantly red-shifted absorption with a peak at 1015 nm was observed in TPIC-4F film,larger than that(ca.960 nm)for TSIC-4F and STIC-4F ***,OPDs operating in a photovoltaic mode were successfully fabricated,and TPIC-4F-based OPDs achieved the lowest J_(d) of 3.18×10^(-8) A/cm^(2) at-0.1 ***,although TPIC-4F-based OPDs exhibited the lowest R,higher shot-noise-limited specific detectivity(D_(sh)*)in 1000-1200 nm co

关键词： π-Bridge Near-infrared Non-fullerene acceptor Dark current Organic photodetector

Lewis Base Catalyzed Selenofunctionalization of Alkynes with Acid-Controlled Divergent Chemoselectivity

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第14期42卷 1623-1629页

作者： ling-ling Chen Ren-Fei cao Hua Ke Zhi-Min Chen School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral DrugsShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240 China Engineering Technology Research Center for Environmental Protection Materials Pingxiang UniversityPingxiangJiangxi337055 China

Lewis base catalyzed and Brønsted acid controlled chemodivergent electrophilic selenofunctionalizations of alkynes were developed for the first *** selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were readily obtained in moderate to excellent yields with complete E/Z *** the substrates were 1-ethynyl naphthol derivatives,linear selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were produced via intermolecular oxygen nucleophilic attack in the absence of acid additive;in contrast,cyclic selenium-containing tetrasubstituted alkenes were generated through intramolecular carbon nucleophilic capture with the addition of Brønsted acid.

关键词： Alkynes Electrophilic addition Chemoselectivity Lewis base catalysis Selenofunctionalization

Advanced Design of Soft Robots with Artificial Intelligence

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 474-521页

作者： Ying cao Bingang Xu Bin Li hong Fu Nanotechnology Center School of Fashion and TextilesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics and Information Technology The Education University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077People's Republic of China Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049People's Republic of China

In recent years,breakthrough has been made in the field of artificial intelligence(AI),which has also revolutionized the industry of *** robots featured with high-level safety,less weight,lower power consumption have always been one of the research ***,multifunctional sensors for perception of soft robotics have been rapidly developed,while more algorithms and models of machine learning with high accuracy have been optimized and *** of soft robots with AI have also been advanced ranging from multimodal sensing,human-machine interaction to effective actuation in robotic ***-less,comprehensive reviews concerning the new developments and strategies for the ingenious design of the soft robotic systems equipped with AI are ***,the new development is systematically reviewed in the field of soft robots with ***,background and mechanisms of soft robotic systems are briefed,after which development focused on how to endow the soft robots with AI,including the aspects of feeling,thought and reaction,is ***,applications of soft robots with AI are systematically summarized and discussed together with advanced strategies proposed for performance *** thoughts for future intelligent soft robotics are pointed ***,some perspectives are put forward.

关键词： Soft robotic systems Artificial intelligence Design tactics Review and perspective

Non-volatile dynamically switchable color display via chalcogenide stepwise cavity resonators

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第1期7卷 16-27页

作者： Kuan Liu Zhenyuan Lin Bing Han Minghui hong Tun cao School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China Pen-Tung Sah Institute of Micro-Nano Science and Technology Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China Institute of Laser Engineering Faculty of Materials and ManufacturingBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

High-resolution multi-color printing relies upon pixelated optical nanostructures,which is crucial to promote color display by producing nonbleaching colors,yet requires simplicity in fabrication and dynamic *** trisulfide(Sb_(2)S_(3))is a newly rising chalcogenide material that possesses prompt and significant transition of its optical characteristics in the visible region between amorphous and crystalline phases,which holds the key to color-varying ***,we proposed a dynamically switchable color printing method using Sb_(2)S_(3)-based stepwise pixelated Fabry-Pérot(FP)cavities with various cavity *** device was fabricated by employing a direct laser patterning that is a less timeconsuming,more approachable,and low-cost *** switching the state of Sb_(2)S_(3) between amorphous and crystalline,the multi-color of stepwise pixelated FP cavities can be actively *** color variation is due to the profound change in the refractive index of Sb_(2)S_(3) over the visible spectrum during its phase ***,we directly fabricated sub-50 nm nano-grating on ultrathin Sb_(2)S_(3) laminate via microsphere 800-nm femtosecond laser irradiation in far *** minimum feature size can be further decreased down to~45 nm(λ/17)by varying the thickness of Sb_(2)S_(3) *** switchable Sb_(2)S_(3) photonic devices can take one step toward the next generation of inkless erasable papers or displays and enable information encryption,camouflaging surfaces,anticounterfeiting,***,our work explores the prospects of rapid and rewritable fabrication of periodic structures with nano-scale resolution and can serve as a guideline for further development of chalcogenide-based photonics components.

关键词： tunable color displays Fabry-Pérot cavity resonators color printing chalcogenide materials

Observation of ballistic-diffusive thermal transport in GaN transistors using thermoreflectance thermal imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 389-394页

作者： Zhi-Ke Liu Yang Shen Han-ling Li Bing-Yang cao Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

To develop effective thermal management strategies for gallium-nitride (GaN) transistors, it is essential to accurately predict the device junction temperature. Since the width of the heat generation in the devices is comparable to phonon mean free paths (MFPs) of GaN, phonon ballistic transport exists and can significantly affect the heat transport process.

关键词： temperature. transistors GaN

Clustering for Bivariate Functional Data

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第3期40卷 613-629页

作者： Shi-yun cao Yan-qiu ZHOU Yan-ling WAN Tao ZHANG School of Science Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China School of Marxism Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Graph Processing Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou 545006China

In this paper,we consider the clustering of bivariate functional data where each random surface consists of a set of curves recorded repeatedly for each *** k-centres surface clustering method based on marginal functional principal component analysis is proposed for the bivariate functional data,and a novel clustering criterion is presented where both the random surface and its partial derivative function in two directions are *** addition,we also consider two other clustering methods,k-centres surface clustering methods based on product functional principal component analysis or double functional principal component *** results indicate that the proposed methods have a nice performance in terms of both the correct classification rate and the adjusted rand *** approaches are further illustrated through empirical analysis of human mortality data.

关键词： bivariate functional data -centres surface clustering functional principal component analysis partial derivative function

Unraveling role of double-exchange interaction in electrochemical water oxidation by external magnetic field

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 289-297页

作者： Jun Li Jun-Ming Li hong hong Dong-Xue Liu Qing-Qi cao Dun-Hui Wang National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Nanotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

Double-exchange(DE) interaction plays an important role in electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).However,precise achievement of DE interaction often requires foreign dopants or vacancy engineering,leading to destabilization of the catalysts and deterioration of *** contrast,the utilization of environmentally friendly,contactless,and continuously adjustable magnetic fields to study the OER process is profitable to avoid aforementioned interference factors and further elucidate the direct relationship_(0.5)between DE interaction and OER ***,by using cobalt hydroxide carbonate(Co(OH)(CO_(3))·xH_(2)O,CoHC) nanostructures as a proof-of-concept study,external magnetic fields are carefully implemented to verify the role of DE interaction during water oxidation *** studies reveal that external magnetic fields effectively enhance the reaction rate of the catalyst,the overpotential decreases from 386 to 355 mV(100 mA·cm^(-2)),while Tafel slopes drastically decline from 93 to 67 mV·dec^(-1)(1.0 T).Moreover,magnetic field increment exhibits robust *** in situ Raman and impedance measurements under external field,it can be found that magnetic field promotes the electron migration between Co^(2+) and Co^(3+) in the CoHC catalysts with the assistance of DE interactions,thus boosting the OER efficiency.

关键词： Magnetic field Double-exchange(DE)interaction Electrocatalysis Oxygen evolution reaction(OER) Cobalt hydroxide carbonate

Feedback linearization and equivalent-disturbance compensation control strategy for piezoelectric stage

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 49-59页

作者： Tao Huang Yingbin Wang Zhihong Luo Huajun cao Guibao Tao Mingxiang ling State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions for Advanced Equipment Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China hongdu Aviation Industry Group NanchangJiangxi 330000China Robotics and Microsystems Center Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Piezoelectric stages use piezoelectric actuators and flexure hinges as driving and amplifying mechanisms,*** systems have high positioning accuracy and high-frequency responses,and they are widely used in various precision/ultra-precision positioning ***,the main challenge with these devices is the inherent hysteresis nonlinearity of piezoelectric actuators,which seriously affects the tracking accuracy of a piezoelectric *** by this challenge,in this work,we developed a Hammerstein model to describe the hysteresis nonlinearity of a piezoelectric *** particular,in our proposed scheme,a feedback-linearization algorithm is used to eliminate the static hysteresis *** addition,a composite controller based on equivalent-disturbance compensation was designed to counteract model uncertainties and external *** analysis of the stability of a closed-loop system based on this feedback-linearization algorithm and composite controller was performed,and this was followed by extensive comparative experiments using a piezoelectric stage developed in the *** experimental results confirmed that the feedback-linearization algorithm and the composite controller offer improved linearization and trajectory-tracking performance.

关键词： Piezoelectric stage Hysteresis nonlinearity Feedback linearization Equivalent-disturbance compensation