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Effects of conditioners(single-layer, double-layer and retentionconditioner) on the growth performance, meat quality and intestinal morphology of growing and finishing pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第4期17卷 919-927页

作者： duan Hai-tao LI Jun-guo XUE Min YANG Jie DONG Ying-chao liang Ke-hong QIN Yu-chang Feed Research Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Institute of Food and Nutrition Development Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Feed Biotechnology Ministry of Agriculture

This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of feed conditioners(single-layer, double-layer and retentionconditioner) on the growth performance, meat quality and intestinal morphology of pigs throughout the growing to finishing phase. A total of 96 growing pigs((28.70±3.20) kg) were selected and randomized into three treatment groups with four replicates per group. Eight pigs were used per replicate for the 17-week feeding trial. The grower diet was given at 0 to 6 weeks and a finisher diet was given at 6 to 17 weeks. The treatments were as follows: SC diet(control; single-layer conditioning), DC diet(double-layer conditioning), and RC diet(retention-conditioning). Starch gelatinization was significantly higher(P<0.05) in the RC treatment than in the SC treatment, however, there was no significant difference in the starch gelatinization between the DC group and the RC group. In the growing phase, the feed to gain index(F:G) was significantly lower(P<0.05) in the RC group than in the SC and DC groups. Between growing and finishing, the F:G was the lowest(P<0.05) in the SC group compared to the RC or DC group. Drip loss, a measurement of meat quality, was significantly lower(P<0.05) in longissimus dorsi tissue collected from pigs fed the RC diet than in tissues collected from pigs fed the SC diet. The intestinal quality of the duodenum and jejunum tissues showed a significant increase(P<0.05) in the crypt depth and villus height in the RC group compared to the SC-or DC-treated pigs. These results demonstrated that the retentionconditioner treatment decreased the F:G in growing pigs, improved intestinal morphology and enhanced the meat quality in the finishing pigs. However, the retention-conditioner treatment had a negative impact on growth performance in the finishing pigs.

关键词： pigs conditioner feed quality meat quality intestinal morphology

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星形AB共聚物和A均聚物的共组装模拟研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第5期42卷 90-94页

作者：段润宇新疆大学物理科学与技术学院乌鲁木齐830017

具有独特结构的纳米粒子在高分子材料领域具有广泛的应用.本文采用耗散粒子动力学模型系统的研究了三臂星形AB二嵌段共聚物和A均聚物共混体系的共组装相行为.通过调节聚集体中星形共聚物浓度和AB嵌段的长度比有效地控制了AB/A共混体系... 详细信息

具有独特结构的纳米粒子在高分子材料领域具有广泛的应用.本文采用耗散粒子动力学模型系统的研究了三臂星形AB二嵌段共聚物和A均聚物共混体系的共组装相行为.通过调节聚集体中星形共聚物浓度和AB嵌段的长度比有效地控制了AB/A共混体系中聚集体的共组装形貌.预测了一些有趣的结构,比如,具有较厚壳层的核-壳-补丁结构、具有壳层的且中心凹陷的圆盘状结构以及不规则椭球的多室结构.本文还发现对于具有较长A嵌段的星形链,增大A均聚物在聚集体中的浓度能够消除聚集体内B嵌段形成的核;对于具有较短A嵌段的星形链,少量的A均聚物能够诱导聚集体共组装成具有长条状核的多室纳米粒子.

关键词：耗散粒子动力学星形二嵌段共聚物共组装纳米粒子

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Advances in genotypic antimicrobialresistance testing: a comprehensive review

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期 130-143页

作者： Boheng duan Xianjun Zeng Junping Peng Huan Kui College of Nanchang University Department of Imaging The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens National Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Pathogenomics Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and MultimorbidityNational Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR) represents a substantial threat to global public health, complicating the treatment of common infections and leading to prolonged illness and escalated healthcare expenses. To effectively combat AMR, timely and accurate detection is crucial for AMR surveillance and individual-based therapy. Phenotypic antibiotic resistance testing(AST) has long been considered the gold standard in clinical applications, serving as the foundation for clinical AMR diagnosis and optimized therapy. It has significantly contributed to ensuring patients′ health and the development of novel antimicrobials. Despite advancements in automated culture-based AST technologies,inherent limitations impede the widespread use of phenotypic AST in AMR surveillance. Genotypic AST technologies offer a promising alternative option, exhibiting advantages of rapidity, high sensitivity, and specificity. With the continuous advancement and expanding applications of genotypic AST technologies, such as microfluidics, mass spectrometry, and high-resolution melting curve analysis, new vigor has been injected into the development and clinical implementation of genotypic AST technologies. In this narrative review, we discuss the principles, applications, and advancements of emerging genotypic AST methods in clinical settings. The comprehensive review aims to highlight the significant scientific potential of emerging genotypic AST technologies in clinical AMR diagnosis, providing insights to enhance existing methods and explore novel approaches.

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黄土边坡微生物矿化加固及植被恢复试验

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水土保持研究 2025年第1期32卷 227-234+242页

作者：雷磊王良樊成虎刘子瑞宋洋薛倩楠田堪良段金贵国网陕西省电力有限公司电力科学研究院国网(西安)环保技术中心有限公司国网陕西省电力有限公司国网陕西省电力有限公司安康水力发电公司国网陕西省电力有限公司西安供电公司西北农林科技大学水土保持研究所中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所黄河水利委员会西峰水土保持科学试验站

[目的]研究黄土边坡微生物矿化加固及植被恢复，为黄土边坡的加固及坡面土壤侵蚀防治提供新方法和新技术。[方法]采用微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation, MICP)技术对黄土边坡进行矿化加固处理，并在固... 详细信息

[目的]研究黄土边坡微生物矿化加固及植被恢复，为黄土边坡的加固及坡面土壤侵蚀防治提供新方法和新技术。[方法]采用微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation, MICP)技术对黄土边坡进行矿化加固处理，并在固化黄土边坡上进行植被恢复，利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和光学显微镜，从微观角度探究MICP技术对黄土边坡矿化加固的作用机制，并统计分析了固化黄土边坡的植被恢复效果。[结果]采用MICP技术对黄土边坡进行固化处理后，在坡面上生成的固化层将松散且相邻的土壤颗粒胶结在一起，使黄土坡面形成一个整体，固化层最大厚度为0.23 cm,平均厚度为0.21 cm;固化黄土边坡恢复植被后第60天，A1,A2,B1,B2,A1B1,A2B2各区域内植被成活率比A0,B0,A0B0各区域分别显著提高26.66%,20%,37.5%,25%,33.33%,25%(p<0.05),第60天后，各区域内植被的成活率均差异显著，而且固化后加保水剂的A1,B1,A1B1各区域内植被的成活率最高；固化后加保水剂的B1和A1B1区域内紫穗槐高度和地径的生长变化量最大，且固化后加保水剂的A1,B1,A1B1各区域内麦冬草和紫穗槐的生长状况最好。[结论]采用MIC技术可以有效固化黄土坡面，与植被恢复技术相结合，既能防治土壤侵蚀，又能恢复生态环境。这种综合防治措施为黄土边坡水土流失防治与生态修复提供了良好的技术支持。

关键词：黄土边坡微生物矿化加固技术植被恢复边坡防护

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Stereoselectivities in α- and β-Amino Acids Catalyzed Mannich Reactions Involving Cyclohexanone

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2011年第4期27卷 673-677页

作者： WANG Ying FU Ai-ping LI hong-liang TIAN Feng-hui YUAN Shu-ping SI hong-zong duan Yun-bo WANG Zong-hua Institute for Computational Science and Engineering Laboratory of New Fiber Materials and Modern Textile Growing Base for State Key Laboratory College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Qingdao University Qingdao 266071 P. R. China

The effects of two different amino acid catalysts on the stereoselectivities in the direct Mannich reactions of cyclohexanone,p-anisidine and p-nitrobenzaldehyde were studied with the aid of density functional *** states of the stereo-determining C ＂C bond-forming step with the addition of enamine intermediate to the imine for the L-proline（·-amino acid） and （R）-3-pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid（·-amino acid）-catalyzed processes were reported.B3LYP/6-31G calculations provide a good explanation for the opposite syn *** diastereoselectivities of these two different kinds of catalysts（syn-selectivity for the ·-amino acid catalysts,anti-selectivity for the ·-amino acid catalysts）.Calculated and observed diastereomeric ratio and enantiomeric excess values are in reasonable agreement.

关键词： Syn-and anti-Mannich reaction Stereoselectivity Amino acid Transition state

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Output Feedback Stabilization of Switched Stochastic Nonlinear Systems Under Arbitrary Switchings

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2013年第6期10卷 571-577页

作者： Xiao-Ling liang Ming-Zhe Hou Guang-Ren duan Center for Control Theory and Guidance Technology Harbin Institute of Technology

This paper is concerned with the problem of global output feedback stabilization in probability for a class of switched stochastic nonlinear systems under arbitrary switchings. The subsystems are assumed to be in output feedback form and driven by white noise. By introducing a common Lyapunov function, the common output feedback controller independent of switching signals is constructed based on the backstepping approach. It is proved that the zero solution of the closed-loop system is fourth-moment exponentially stable. An example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Stochastic nonlinear system switched nonlinear system output feedback under arbitrary switchings moment expo-nential stability.

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Cognitive Interpretation of Confucian Righteousness

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学术界 2019年第5期 203-211页

作者： duan Youguo Peng hong School of Foreign Studies Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei 434023 School of Foreign Studies Hubei Business College Wuhan Hubei 430079

According to traditional Confucianism,righteousness means obligation,goodness,courtesy,and *** a basic component of Confucian thoughts,it is closely related to other Confucian virtues,like benevolence,courtesy,filial piety,faith,***,righteousness was practiced and proved to be significant in governing a country in several states of Pre-Qin *** still works *** connotation,righteousness not only means ethical order between human beings,but also highlights the value system stressing morality,still it underlines humane responsibility of obligation being intrinsic ***,righteousness plays an important role in modern *** from helping to establish favorable profit conception to promote individual realm of life,it also helps to promote an upright and clean social environment and build harmonious socialist society.

关键词： righteousness moral essence order value responsibility modern significance

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Derivation and analysis on the analytical structure of interval type-2 fuzzy controller with two nonlinear fuzzy sets for each input variable

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016年第6期17卷 587-602页

作者： Bin-bin LEI Xue-chao duan hong BAO Qian XU MOE Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design Xidian University Xinjiang Observatory National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences

Type-2 fuzzy controllers have been mostly viewed as black-box function generators. Revealing the analytical structure of any type-2 fuzzy controller is important as it will deepen our understanding of how and why a type-2 fuzzy controller functions and lay a foundation for more rigorous system analysis and design. In this study, we derive and analyze the analytical structure of an interval type-2 fuzzy controller that uses the following identical elements: two nonlinear interval type-2 input fuzzy sets for each variable, four interval type-2 singleton output fuzzy sets, a Zadeh AND operator, and the Karnik-Mendel type reducer. Through dividing the input space of the interval type-2 fuzzy controller into 15 partitions, the input-output relationship for each local region is derived. Our derivation shows explicitly that the controller is approximately equivalent to a nonlinear proportional integral or proportional differential controller with variable gains. Furthermore, by comparing with the analytical structure of its type-1 counterpart, potential advantages of the interval type-2 fuzzy controller are analyzed. Finally, the reliability of the analysis results and the effectiveness of the interval type-2 fuzzy controller are verified by a simulation and an experiment.

关键词： Interval type-2 fuzzy controller Analytical structure Karnik-Mendel type reducer

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Hot cracking behavior of large size GH4742 superalloy vacuum induction melting ingot

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第9期29卷 1505-1512页

作者： liang Zhang Lei Wang Yang Liu Xiu Song Teng Yu Ran duan Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNortheasternUniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina High Temperature Materials Division Fushun Special Steel Co.Ltd.Fushun 113001LiaoningChina Gaona Aero Material Co. Ltd.Beijing 100081China

The developing of large size superalloy vacuum induction melting(VIM)ingots is limited owing to hot cracking,The hot cracking behavior of the large size GH4742 superalloy VIM ingot was investigated via experiment and *** microstructure was examined by optical microscopy,and element segregation was investigated by electron probe *** solidification temperature range and yield strength at high temperature(YSHT)were calculated by JMatPro *** results show that the variations of microstructure and element segregation in different locations are caused by different cooling ***,the larger secondary dendrite arm spacing and serious element segregation of Nb accelerate hot cracking of the VIM *** addition,the solidification temperature range is wider,and YSHT is lower in center than at edge of the ***,the hot cracking susceptibility is the highest in the center of the GH4742 superalloy VIM *** critical criterion of element segregation for hot cracking is that the partition coeffcient of Nb should be larger than 0.5.

关键词： Hot cracking Large size-Superlloy Vacuum induction melting ingot Element segregation

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Numerical simulation of drop weight impact sensitivity evaluation criteria for pressed PBXs

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第1期19卷 76-90页

作者： hong-zheng duan Yan-qing Wu Kun Yang Feng-lei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081PR China

A thorough understanding of drop-weight impacted responses for polymer-bonded explosives(PBXs)is significant to evaluate their impact *** characteristics of the drop-weight impacted pressed PBXs including deforming,fracturing,forming a local high-temperature region and igniting,were simulated using a coupled mechanical-thermo-chemical model integrating micro-defects evolution.A novel evaluation method for impact sensitivity is established using the relation between the input kinetic energy and the output energy due to deformation,crushing energy,local hot spot energy and *** effects of impact velocity on sensitivity were analyzed and the critical local ignition impact velocity is determined as 4.0-4.5 m/*** simulated results show that shear-crack friction heating is the dominant ignition *** region along the boundary of PBXs sample is the most hazardous regions where ignition first *** propagation of stress wave in PBXs causes shear-crack hotspot and bulk temperature exhibiting an approximate 45°direction evolution path,which is the main reason that dominated damage-ignition region transits from the boundary to the central of sample.

关键词： Polymer-bonded explosives(PBXs) Drop weight impact Numerical simulation Sensitivity evaluation criterion Hotspot mechanism

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