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Brain activity in different brain areas of patients with diabetic vitreous hemorrhage according to voxel-based morphometry

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第2期18卷 258-267页

作者： Li-Jun Ji Jin-Yu Hu Yan-Mei Zeng Qian Ling Jie Zou Cheng Chen liang-Qi He Xiao-Yu Wang hong Wei xu Chen Yi-Xin Wang Yi Shao Yao Yu Department of Ophthalmology Dahua HospitalShanghai 200237China Department of Endocrine and Metabolic the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityJiangxi Clinical Research Centre for Endocrine and Metabolic DiseaseJiangxi Branch of National Clinical Research Center for metabolic DiseaseNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Ophthalmology Centre of Maastricht University Maastricht 6200MSLimburg Provinciethe Netherlands School of optometry and vision science Cardiff UniversityCardiffCF244HQWalesUK Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNational Clinical Research Center for Eye DiseasesShanghai 200080China

AIM:To elucidate the neuropathological mechanisms underlying diabetic vitreous hemorrhage(DVH)and its correlation with clinical ***:Twenty-one individuals with DVH(male/female 12/9;mean age 52.29±11.66y)were selected,alongside 21 appropriately matched controls with diabetes mellitus(DM).Voxel-based morphometry(VBM)techniques were employed to identify aberrant functional regions in the *** operating characteristic(ROC)curves were utilized for classification based on the average VBM values of the two groups,and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between average VBM values in distinct brain regions and clinical ***:Relative to the DM controls,DVH patients exhibited reduced VBM values in the right superior temporal pole,the right superior temporal gyrus,the right medial orbital frontal gyrus,and the left superior frontal ***,ROC curve analysis of these four brain regions in DVH patients demonstrated a high degree of accuracy,as indicated by the area under the *** average VBM value in each of these regions exhibited a negative correlation with both the duration of DVH and the score on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).CONCLUSION:Pathological alterations in four distinct brain regions are observed in patients with DVH,potentially reflecting neuropathological changes associated with this condition.

关键词： diabetic vitreous hemorrhage voxel-based morphometry Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale brain areas

A single-pixel elemental imaging method using neutron-induced gamma-ray activation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 1-12页

作者： Can Cheng Yong-Ji Xie xun-Rong Xia Jia-Yu Gu Dong Zhao Yi-Ze Chen Ai-Yun Sun xu-Wen liang Wen-Bao Jia Da-Qian Hei Department of Ionizing Radiation and Medical Engineering Jiangsu Institute of MetrologyNanjing 210023China Institute of Nuclear Analytical Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 211106China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. LtdBeijing 100840China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Neutron-induced gamma-ray imaging is a spectroscopic technique that uses characteristic gamma rays to infer the elemental distribution of an ***,this technique requires the use of large facilities to supply a high neutron flux and a time-consuming detection procedure involving direct collimating *** this study,a new method based on low neutron flux was proposed.A single-pixel gamma-ray detector combined with random pattern gamma-ray masks was used to measure the characteristic gamma rays emitted from the *** of the elemental distribution in the sample,comprising 30×30 pixels,were reconstructed using the maximum-likelihood expectation-maximization *** results demonstrate that the elemental imaging of the sample can be accurately determined using this *** proposed approach,which eliminates the need for high neutron flux and scanning measurements,can be used for in-field imaging applications.

关键词： Elemental imaging Neutron-induced gamma-ray activation Single-pixel imaging

Comparison of the effect of ranibizumab in retinal vein occlusion and macular edema with different optical coherence tomographic patterns

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第2期18卷 275-282页

作者： Yue xu Yue-Cong Yin Ze-Yu Song Xiao-Yu Zhou Jia-Ju Zhang Juan liang Department of Ophthalmology the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore the morphological and functional parameters to evaluate the effectiveness of intravitreal injections of ranibizumab(IVR)in treating macular edema(ME)secondary to retinal vein occlusion(RVO).METHODS:This retrospective study involved 65 RVO patients(65 eyes)who received IVR and were followedup for more than *** was categorized into cystoid macular edema(CME),diffuse retinal thickening(DRT),and serous retinal detachment(SRD)according to optical coherence tomography(OCT)*** comparison of best corrected visual acuity(BCVA;logMAR)and central macular thickness(CMT)among different follow-up points and those among 3 groups were performed by Kruskal-Wallis *** correlation between BCVA and baseline parameters during treatment was analyzed using Spearman correlation ***:BCVA tended to improve in all groups,with marked improvement in CME and DRT *** showed the greatest reduction after 1wk,and remained stable over the following *** patients had the worst BCVA and the highest CMT at baseline,but the differences became smaller after IVR *** in SRD group was significantly better than in CME and DRT groups 3mo after *** patients of CME and SRD groups transitioned to a normal pattern at 3mo *** patients were most likely to transform into the other morphological groups,while SRD patients showed minimal *** at baseline was identified as the most important prognostic indicator in all 3 ***,DRT patients with a longer clinical course,higher CMT and central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO)tend to exhibit worse BCVA after *** addition,CRVO patients are more likely to have worse BCVA at 2 and 3mo follow-up compared with branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO)patients in CME *** patients with higher baseline CMT were prone to experiencing worse BCVA after ***:The effectiveness of IVR is strongly correlated with baseline BCVA in all 3 *** parameters inc

关键词： retinal vein occlusion optical coherence tomography serous retinal detachment cystoid macular edema diffuse retinal thickening

Analysis of vibration response characteristics of subway station and superstructure with hard combination

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 271-281页

作者： Jia Jinglong xu Weiping Liu xu Wei Yong Key Laboratory of Transportation Tunnel Engineering Ministry of EducationSchool of Civil EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Geotechnics and Tunnelling Chengdu 610031China China Railway Eryuan Chongqing Survey and Design Institute Co.Ltd. Chongqing 400023China

The vibration response and noise caused by subway trains can affect the safety and comfort of *** study the dynamic response characteristics of subway stations and superstructures under train loads with a hard combination,a numerical model is developed in this *** indoor model test verified the accuracy of the numerical *** influence laws of different hard combinations,train operating speeds and modes were studied and evaluated *** results show that the frequency corresponding to the peak vibration acceleration level of each floor of the superstructure property is concentrated at 10–20 *** vibration response decreases in the high-frequency parts and increases in the lowfrequency parts with increasing distance from the ***,the factors,such as train operating speed,operating mode,and hard combination type,will affect the vibration of the *** vibration response under the reversible operation of the train is greater than that of the unidirectional *** operating speed of the train is proportional to its vibration *** vibration amplification area appears between the middle and the top of the superstructure at a higher train *** vibration acceleration level will exceed the limit value of relevant regulations,and vibration-damping measures are *** the scope of application,this study provides some suggestions for constructing subway stations and superstructures.

关键词： subway station superstructure vibration response hard combination

Enantio-divergent C–H borylation with two different ligands from a single chiral source

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 226-232页

作者： Rongrong Du Senmiao xu State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Material Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material TechnologyMinistry of EducationHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Reported here is an iridium-catalyzed enantio-divergent C(sp^(3))–H borylation ofα-gem-dimethyl groups of trifluoromethyl ketone-derived hydrazones to construct a series of acyclic all-carbon quaternary stereocenters with a high level of chiral *** different chiral bidentate boryl ligands from a common chiral source not only can switch the enantioselectivity but also are complementary in terms of the substrate scope.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis C–H borylation all-carbon quaternary stereocenters synthetic methods

IL-17A mediates inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelial cells injury via ERK signaling pathway

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2025年第1期18卷 15-27页

作者： Hui-Min Zhong Bing-Qiao Shen Yu-hong Chen Xiao-Huan Zhao Xiao-xu Huang Min-Wen Zhou Xiao-Dong Sun Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversitySchool of MedicineShanghai 200080China National Clinical Research Center for Ophthalmic Diseases Shanghai 200080China National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai 200080China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Fundus Diseases Shanghai 200080China Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine Shanghai 200080China

AIM:To investigate whether interleukin-17A(IL-17A)gets involved in the mechanisms of inflammation-related retinal pigment epithelium(RPE)cells injury and its significance in age-related macular degeneration(AMD).MRTHODS:A sodium iodate(NaIO3)mouse model as well as IL-17A-/-mice were *** effects of inflammatory cytokines in RPE cells and retinal microglia before and after NaIO3 modeling in vivo and in vitro,were investigated using immunofluorescence,immunoprotein blotting,and quantitative real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR),*** using recombinant IL-17A protein(rIL-17A)or IL-17A neutralizing antibody(IL-17A NAb)were used to observe the subsequent differences in fundus,fundus photography and optical coherence tomography(OCT),cell viability,and expression of oxidative stress-related markers before and after modeling,and to screen for key signaling ***:In the scenario of NaIO3 stimulation,RPE cells obviously tended to *** proliferation and activation of retinal microglia was confirmed in NaIO3-stimulated mice,whereas such effects induced by NaIO3 were significantly ameliorated with IL-17A NAb intervention or in IL-17A-/-*** addition,IL-17A promoted the proliferation and activation of microglia as well as oxidative damage and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines alongside NaIO3-induced damage in RPE cells in vivo and ex ***,the extracellular signalregulated kinase(ERK)signaling pathway was shown to be participated in the regulation of NaIO3-induced RPE cells injury mediated by IL-17A in vivo and ex vivo,as IL-17A induced inflammatory cytokines release in the NaIO3 model was alleviated after blocking the ERK ***:IL-17A probably promotes the NaIO3-induced RPE cells injury through exacerbating inflammation in terms of retinal microglia activation and inflammatory cytokines release via ERK signaling *** of IL-17A may be a new potential ta

关键词： age-related macular degeneration retinal pigment epithelium NaIO3 microglia IL-17A

Optimization Strategies of Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode Materials for Sodium‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 204-251页

作者： Jiawen Hu Xinwei Li Qianqian liang Li xu Changsheng Ding Yu Liu Yanfeng Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444People’s Republic of China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050People’s Republic of China

Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)(NVP)has garnered great attentions as a prospective cathode material for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)by virtue of its decent theoretical capacity,superior ion conductivity and high structural ***,the inherently poor electronic conductivity and sluggish sodium-ion diffusion kinetics of NVP material give rise to inferior rate performance and unsatisfactory energy density,which strictly confine its further application in ***,it is of significance to boost the sodium storage performance of NVP cathode *** to now,many methods have been developed to optimize the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode *** this review,the latest advances in optimization strategies for improving the electrochemical performance of NVP cathode material are well summarized and discussed,including carbon coating or modification,foreign-ion doping or substitution and nanostructure and morphology *** foreign-ion doping or substitution is highlighted,involving Na,V,and PO_(4)^(3−)sites,which include single-site doping,multiple-site doping,single-ion doping,multiple-ion doping and so ***,the challenges and prospects of high-performance NVP cathode material are also put *** is believed that this review can provide a useful reference for designing and developing high-performance NVP cathode material toward the large-scale application in SIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3) Cathode materials Electrochemical performance Optimization strategies

Aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders:progress of experimental models based on disease pathogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 354-365页

作者： Li xu Huiming xu Changyong Tang Department of Neurology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are neuroinflammatory demyelinating disorders that lead to permanent visual loss and motor *** date,no effective treatment exists as the exact causative mechanism remains ***,experimental models of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are essential for exploring its pathogenesis and in screening for therapeutic *** most patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders are seropositive for IgG autoantibodies against aquaporin-4,which is highly expressed on the membrane of astrocyte endfeet,most current experimental models are based on aquaporin-4-IgG that initially targets *** experimental models have successfully simulated many pathological features of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,such as aquaporin-4 loss,astrocytopathy,granulocyte and macrophage infiltration,complement activation,demyelination,and neuronal loss;however,they do not fully capture the pathological process of human neuromyelitis optica spectrum *** this review,we summarize the currently known pathogenic mechanisms and the development of associated experimental models in vitro,ex vivo,and in vivo for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,suggest potential pathogenic mechanisms for further investigation,and provide guidance on experimental model *** addition,this review summarizes the latest information on pathologies and therapies for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders based on experimental models of aquaporin-4-IgG-seropositive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders,offering further therapeutic targets and a theoretical basis for clinical trials.

关键词： aquaporin-4 experimental model neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder pathogenesis

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精确打击中的信息质量需求分析

信息技术与信息化 2010年第1期 50-52,55页

作者：梁宏林徐溪海军航空工程学院研究生管理大队（5队） 264001

近几场高技术条件下的局部战争中,精确打击战术已经成为主导战争进程和结局的主要手段。本文主要分析了精确打击实施过程中的信息质量,并对其关键部分进行量化。

关键词：信息质量量化分析精确打击