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Step‑by‑Step Modulation of Crystalline Features and Exciton Kinetics for 19.2%Efficiency Ortho‑Xylene Processed Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 258-272页

作者： Bosen Zou Weiwei Wu Top Archie Dela Pena Ruijie ma Yongmin Luo Yulong Hai Xiyun Xie Mingjie Li Zhenghui Luo Jiaying Wu Chuluo Yang gang Li He Yan Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry and hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic‑Thermal‑Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China The hong Kong University of Science and Technology Function HubAdvanced Materials ThrustNanshaGuangzhou 511400People’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

With plenty of popular and effective ternary organic solar cells(OSCs)construction strategies proposed and applied,its power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)have come to a new level of over 19%in single-junction ***,previous studies are heavily based in chloroform(CF)leaving behind substantial knowledge deficiencies in understanding the influence of solvent choice when introducing a third ***,we present a case where a newly designed asymmetric small molecular acceptor using fluoro-methoxylated end-group modification strategy,named BTP-BO-3FO with enlarged bandgap,brings different morphological evolution and performance improvement effect on host system PM6:BTP-eC9,processed by CF and ortho-xylene(o-XY).With detailed analyses supported by a series of experiments,the best PCE of 19.24%for green solvent-processed OSCs is found to be a fruit of finely tuned crystalline ordering and general aggregation motif,which furthermore nourishes a favorable charge generation and recombination ***,over 19%PCE can be achieved by replacing spin-coating with blade coating for active layer *** work focuses on understanding the commonly met yet frequently ignored issues when building ternary blends to demonstrate cutting-edge device performance,hence,will be instructive to other ternary OSC works in the future.

关键词： Organic solar cells Ternary design Solvent selection Flouro-methoxylated end group Morphological ordering

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Targeting CXCR4 and EDN1 for the treatment of recurrent miscarriage using stearic acid from traditional Chinese medicine

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第11期9卷 65-75页

作者： Fang Liu Dong-Mei Shi Wen-Ye ma Da-Wei Tang gang Bai Xin-You Yu Reproductive Center of Yinchuan maternal and Child Health Hospital Yinchuan 750001China Prenatal Diagnosis Center of Ningxia Medical University General Hospital Yinchuan 750004China

Background:Recurrent miscarriage(RM)affects an estimated 1-3%of couples attempting to conceive,and its molecular components stay ineffectively caught *** study aims to explore potential therapeutic targets for RM by examining gene expression patterns and biological pathways in both mouse and human RM ***,explore relevant traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)components targeting potential therapeutic ***:We utilized the GSE211251 mouse and the GSE26787 human datasets,employing gene set enrichment analysis and gene metaphysics analysis to examine differentially expressed genes and enriched ***-cell RNA analysis uncovered cellular heterogeneity and arranged pharmacology-mapped potential drug-target *** employed molecular docking strategies to assess the affinity of TCM components for key ***:In the mouse model,genes such as Ly6f1 and Gpr26 were upregulated,while Stc5a and Galca exhibited *** set enrichment analysis identified key pathways,including the tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling *** human samples,Gene Ontology analysis highlighted processes such as apoptosis and cell ***-cell RNA analysis revealed distinct cellular populations between normal and RM *** pharmacology identified C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 4(CXCR4)and endothelin 1(EDN1)as potential key targets,and molecular docking confirmed that stearic acid from TCM appears to regulate these ***:This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the genetic and cellular underpinnings of RM,identifying CXCR4 and EDN1 as promising therapeutic *** acid from TCM could provide targeted treatment by modulating these key proteins,paving the way for new RM treatment strategies.

关键词： RM gene expression single-cell RNA analysis CXCR4 EDN1 stearic acid

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Inhibition of the NF-κB Signaling Pathway Improves Cigarette mainstream Smoke-Induced Lung Injury and Gut Microbiota Disturbance

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期37卷 676-681页

作者： hong Huang Shengjie Li Lifang Zeng Yan Zhang Ying Chen Yanbing ma Jing Wei Changwei Zou Tingtao Chen School of Resources and Environment Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031JiangxiChina National Engineering Research Center for Bioengineering Drugs and the Technologies Institute of Translational MedicineJiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330031JiangxiChina School of Pharmacy Jiangxi Medical CollegeNanchang UniversityNanchang 330006JiangxiChina

Currently,cigarette smoke(CS)remains a major contributor to disease morbidity and *** can be divided into cigarette mainstream smoke(CMS)and side-stream smoke,depending on where it is produced by burning tobacco^([1]).CMS is inhaled by smokers from the filter end during cigarette combustion and is strongly associated with the development of several diseases^([2-4]).

关键词： smoke CMS cigarette

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Planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area(city of over 5 million people):Contributions of China’s geologists and urban geology

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 382-408页

作者： Bo Han Zhen ma Liang-jun Lin hong-wei Liu Yi-hang Gao Yu-bo Xia Hai-tao Li Xu Guo Feng ma Yu-shan Wang Ya-long Zhou hong-qiang Li Tianjin Center China Geological Survey(North China Center of Geoscience Innovation)Ministry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300170China Xiong’an Urban Geological Research Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesTianjin 300170China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Coast Geological Processes and Environmental Safety Tianjin 300170China China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring Beijing 100081China Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuang 050061China Center for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesBaoding 071051China Institute of Geophysical&Geochemical Exploration Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesLangfang 065000China Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 10037China

China established Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province in 2017,which is planned to accommodate about 5 million people,aiming to relieve Beijing City of the functions non-essential to its role as China’s capital and to expedite the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei *** 2017 to 2021,the China Geological Survey(CGS)took the lead in multi-factor urban geological surveys involving space,resources,environments,and disasters according to the general requirements of“global vision,international standards,distinctive Chinese features,and future-oriented goals”in Xiong’an New Area,identifying the engineering geologic conditions and geologic environmental challenges of this *** achievements also include a 3D engineering geological structure model for the whole area,along with“one city proper and five clusters”,insights into the ecology and the background endowment of natural resources like land,geothermal resources,groundwater,and wetland of the area before engineering construction,a comprehensive monitoring network of resources and environments in the area,and the“Transparent Xiong’an”geological information platform that is open,shared,dynamically updated,and three-dimensionally ***’s geologists and urban geology have played a significant role in the urban planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area,providing whole-process geological solutions for urban planning,construction,operation and *** future urban construction of Xiong’an New Area will necessitate the theoretical and technical support of earth system science(ESS)from various aspects,and the purpose is to enhance the resilience of the new type of city and to provide support for the green,low-carbon,and sustainable development of this area.

关键词： Low Carbon New City Planning and construction Land Geothermal resources Groundwater Wetland Underground space Geologic disasters Site stability Natural resource Ecosystem Geological safety Transparent Xiong’an Resilient city Xiong’an New Area

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小水深下浮式风机系泊系统配件特性研究

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船舶力学 2024年第7期28卷 1051-1062页

作者：郑兴张天胤胡振红马刚哈尔滨工程大学船舶工程学院哈尔滨150001 哈尔滨工程大学烟台研究院山东烟台264006

海上风能资源远超陆地,而我国海域随着离岸距离增加,大陆架水深增加幅度减缓,针对此特点,如何优化设计适应我国海域水深条件的系泊系统是目前发展浮式风机遇到的重大难题之一。本文以5MW-OC4半潜式浮式风机作为研究对象,浮式风机采用悬... 详细信息

海上风能资源远超陆地,而我国海域随着离岸距离增加,大陆架水深增加幅度减缓,针对此特点,如何优化设计适应我国海域水深条件的系泊系统是目前发展浮式风机遇到的重大难题之一。本文以5MW-OC4半潜式浮式风机作为研究对象,浮式风机采用悬链线式系泊方式,使用SESAM软件在渤海某海域40 m水深下对浮式风机进行频域和时域计算。系泊配件在单独和组合使用时分别进行参数敏感性分析,再将浮筒和配重块组合使用对系泊系统进行优化。研究结果表明:浅水条件下,系泊配件组合使用和单独使用时改变相同系泊参数对浮式风机整体响应影响规律相同,但组合使用时改变系泊参数对系泊系统性能优化的效果要更明显,组合使用时更改配重块位置参数时均值的优化差值能达到15.7%,而纵荡、纵摇以及张力响应的优化差值基本都在10%以内,因此选择合理的配件组合方式可以显著改变浮式系统的整体特性并影响系统的安全性和成本。

关键词：浮式风机浅水敏感性分析系泊配件

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Perioperative outcomes of transvaginal specimen extraction laparoscopic total gastrectomy and conventional laparoscopicassisted total gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1527-1536页

作者： Zhi-Cao Zhang Wen-Sheng Wang Jiang-hong Chen Yuan-Hang ma Qi-Fa Luo Yun-Bo Li Yang Yang Dan ma Department of General Surgery Xinqiao Hospital of Army Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China

BACKGROUND Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery(NOSES)has emerged as a promising alternative compared to conventional laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy(LATG)for treating gastric cancer(GC).However,evidence regarding the efficacy and safety of NOSES for GC surgery is *** study aimed to compare the safety and feasibility,in addition to postoperative complications of NOSES and *** Dual circular staplers were used in Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction for transvaginal specimen extraction LATG,and its outcomes were compared with LATG in a cohort of 51 GC patients with tumor size≤5 *** study was conducted from may 2018 to September 2020,and patients were categorized into the NOSES group(n=22)and LATG group(n=29).Perioperative parameters were compared and analyzed,including patient and tumor characteristics,postoperative outcomes,and anastomosis-related complications,postoperative hospital stay,the length of abdominal incision,difference in tumor type,postoperative complications,and postoperative *** Postoperative exhaust time,operation duration,mean postoperative hospital stay,length of abdominal incision,number of specific staplers used,and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire score were significant in both groups(Pmally invasive incision that met aesthetic *** were no significant differences in gender,age,tumor type,postoperative complications,and postoperative survival between the two *** The application of dual circular staplers in Roux-en-Y digestive tract reconstruction combined with NOSES gastrectomy is safe and *** approach offers better short-term outcomes compared to LATG,while long-term survival

关键词： Gastric cancer Circular stapler Natural orifice specimen extraction surgery Laparoscopic-assisted total gastrectomy

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Opportunities for production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 at HIAF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 101-113页

作者： Shao-Bo ma Li-Na Sheng Xue-Heng Zhang Shi-Tao Wang Kai-Long Wang Chun-Wang ma Hool-Jin Ong Zhi-Yu Sun Shu-Wen Tang Yu-hong Yu Xin-Tong Du Xiao-Bao Wei Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China College of Physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Henan Academy of ScienceZhengzhou 450046China Joint-Department for Nuclear Physics Lanzhou University and Institute of Modern PhysicsLanzhou 730000China Research Center for Nuclear Physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 567-0047Japan RIKEN Nishina Center Saitama 351-0198Japan Northwest Normal University Lanzhou 730070China

The study of nuclide production and its properties in the N=126 neutron-rich region is prevalent in nuclear physics and astrophysics *** upcoming High-energy FRagment Separator(HFRS)at the High-Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility(HIAF),an in-flight separator at relativistic energies,is characterized by high beam intensity,large ion-optical acceptance,high magnetic rigidity,and high momentum resolution *** provides an opportunity to study the production and properties of neutron-rich nuclei around N=*** this paper,an experimental scheme is proposed to produce neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 and simultaneously measure their mass and lifetime based on the HFRS separator;the feasibility of this scheme is evaluated through *** results show that under the high-resolution optical mode,many new neutron-rich nuclei approaching the r-process abundance peak around A=195 can be produced for the first time,and many nuclei with unknown masses and lifetimes can be produced with high *** the time-of-flight corrected by the measured dispersive position and energy loss information,the cocktails produced from 208 Pb fragmentation can be unambiguously ***,the masses of some neutron-rich nuclei near N=126 can be measured with high precision using the time-of-flight magnetic rigidity *** indicates that the HIAF-HFRS facility has the potential for the production and property research of neutron-rich nuclei around N=126,which is of great significance for expanding the chart of nuclides,developing nuclear theories,and understanding the origin of heavy elements in the universe.

关键词： HFRS Fragmentation Neutron-rich nuclei around N=126 mass measurement Lifetime

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SMEC:Scene Mining for E-Commerce

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第1期39卷 192-210页

作者：王罡李翔郭子义殷大伟马帅 State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Data Science and Engineering East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China *** Inc.Beijing 100176China Baidu Inc.Beijing 100085China

Scene-based recommendation has proven its usefulness in E-commerce,by recommending commodities based on a given ***,scenes are typically unknown in advance,which necessitates scene discovery for *** this article,we study scene discovery for E-commerce *** first formalize a scene as a set of commodity cate-gories that occur simultaneously and frequently in real-world situations,and model an E-commerce platform as a heteroge-neous information network(HIN),whose nodes and links represent different types of objects and different types of rela-tionships between objects,*** then formulate the scene mining problem for E-commerce as an unsupervised learning problem that finds the overlapping clusters of commodity categories in the *** solve the problem,we pro-pose a non-negative matrix factorization based method SMEC(Scene Mining for E-Commerce),and theoretically prove its *** six real-world E-commerce datasets,we finally conduct an extensive experimental study to evaluate SMEC against 13 other methods,and show that SMEC consistently outperforms its competitors with regard to various evaluation measures.

关键词： graph clustering E-commerce heterogeneous information network(HIN) scene mining

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Dual-Defect Engineering Strategy Enables High-Durability Rechargeable magnesium-Metal Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 449-461页

作者： Fuyu Chen Bai‑Qing Zhao Kaifeng Huang Xiu‑Fen ma hong‑Yi Li Xie Zhang Jiang Diao Jili Yue Guangsheng Huang Jingfeng Wang Fusheng Pan National Innovation Center for Lndustry‑Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China National magnesium Alloy material Engineering Technology Research Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China materials and Energy Division Beijing Computational Science Research CenterBeijing 100193People’s Republic of China School of materials Science and Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044People’s Republic of China

Rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries(RMMBs)are promising next-generation secondary batteries;however,their development is inhibited by the low capacity and short cycle lifespan of *** various strategies have been devised to enhance the Mg^(2+)migration kinetics and structural stability of cathodes,they fail to improve electronic conductivity,rendering the cathodes incompatible with magnesium-metal ***,we propose a dual-defect engineering strategy,namely,the incorporation of Mg^(2+)pre-intercalation defect(P-Mgd)and oxygen defect(Od),to simultaneously improve the Mg^(2+)migration kinetics,structural stability,and electronic conductivity of the cathodes of *** lamellar V_(2)O_(5)·nH_(2)O as a demo cathode material,we prepare a cathode comprising Mg_(0.07)V_(2)O_(5)·1.4H_(2)O nanobelts composited with reduced graphene oxide(MVOH/rGO)with P-Mgd and *** Od enlarges interlayer spacing,accelerates Mg^(2+)migration kinetics,and prevents structural collapse,while the P-Mgd stabilizes the lamellar structure and increases electronic ***,the MVOH/rGO cathode exhibits a high capacity of 197 mah g^(−1),and the developed Mg foil//MVOH/rGO full cell demonstrates an incredible lifespan of 850 cycles at 0.1 A g^(−1),capable of powering a light-emitting *** proposed dual-defect engineering strategy provides new insights into developing high-durability,high-capacity cathodes,advancing the practical application of RMMBs,and other new secondary batteries.

关键词： Rechargeable magnesium-metal batteries Dual-defect engineering Vanadium-based cathode High durability Lamellar structure

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Simultaneously realizing thermal andelectromagnetic cloaking by multi-physicalnull medium

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Opto-Electronic Science 2024年第2期3卷 45-59页

作者： Yichao Liu Xiaomin ma Kun Chao Fei Sun Zihao Chen Jinyuan Shan Hanchuan Chen gang Zhao Shaojie Chen Key Lab of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi ProvinceCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringTaiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Simultaneously manipulating multiple physical fields plays an important role in the increasingly complex integrated systems,aerospace equipment,biochemical productions,*** on-chip systems with high integration level,the precise and efficient control of the propagation of electromagnetic waves and heat fluxes simultaneously is particularly *** this study,we propose a graphical designing method(i.e.,thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation)based on thermal-electromagnetic null medium to simultaneously control the propagation of electromagnetic waves and thermal fields according to the pre-designed paths.A thermal-electromagnetic cloak,which can create a cloaking effect on both electromagnetic waves and thermal fields simultaneously,is designed by thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation and verified by both numerical simulations and experimental *** thermal-electromagnetic surface transformation proposed in this study provides a new methodology for simultaneous controlling on electromagnetic and temperature fields,and may have significant applications in improving thermal-electromagnetic compatibility problem,protecting of thermal-electromagnetic sensitive components,and improving efficiency of energy usage for complex onchip systems.

关键词： transformation optics multi-physical cloak null medium

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