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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 33-35页

作者： Zhibin Yan xiangyu hong Qihao Lin Leijie Wang gang Shao Chentao Ge Ruilong xia Caiyun Fu Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Silkworm Bioreactor and Biomedicine College of Life Sciences and MedicineZhejiang Sci-Tech UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310018China College of Life Sciences China Jiliang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 310018China

Increasing evidence highlight tachykinin receptors as a prominent player in hematological *** previously revealed the proto-oncogenic role of neurokinin-1 receptor(NK-1R)in acute myeloid leukemia(AML),1 whereas the role of neurokinin-2 receptor(NK-2R)has not been ***,we found NK-2R was significantly up-regulated in AML patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas *** result was further confirmed in blood from AML patients and a range of human leukemia ***,we verified that blocking NK-2R by SR48968 markedly promoted cell death in human myeloid leukemia without cytotoxicity to normal ***,we uncovered that SR48968 induced cytotoxicity through necroptosis mediated by calcium overload-driven reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** summary,our results propose that NK-2R antagonist SR48968 may be used as a new therapeutic approach for myeloid leukemia.

关键词： myeloid antagonist markedly

Interfacial friction induced capillary flow within nanofiber-supported ionic liquid droplets

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 789-791页

作者： Yuanyuan Zhao gang xia Yintung Lam John Haozhong Xin School of Fashion and Textiles The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhenChina

As global economic growth increases,the demand for energy sources *** fossil fuels have traditionally satisﬁed this demand,their environmental inﬂuence and limited reserves require *** fuel combustion contributes substantially to greenhouse gas emissions,with a pressing need to halve these emissions by 2030 and target net-zero by *** energy sources,contributing currently to 29%of global electricity,are viewed as promising *** wind energy's potential,Zheng's team developed a novel method to harness even low wind speeds using well-aligned nanoﬁbers and an innovative“drop wind generator”.This system,combining moisture-saturated ionic liquid 3-Methyl-1-octylimidazolium chloride with speciﬁc nanoﬁber arrays,exploits wind-inducedﬂows for energy *** study highlights the vast untapped potential of low-speed wind as a sustainable energy source potentially for electronics.

关键词： Wind energy Low-speed wind Ionic liquid Electronic devices

How interfacial electron-donating defects influence the structure and charge of gold nanoparticles on TiO_(2)support

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5965-5974页

作者： Guang-Jie xia Yu Fu Wei Cao Jun Li Yang-gang Wang Department of Chemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Physical Sciences Great Bay UniversityDongguan 523000China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The reduction degree of TiO_(2)support is critical to the performances of metal *** many previous theoretical calculations,only the bridge oxygen vacancy(Ov)was considered as the electron-donating defect on reduced rutile TiO_(2)(r-TiO_(2−x))***,titanium adatoms(Tiad.),oxidized titanium islands(***),and acid hydroxyls(ObrH)also exist at the metal/support *** conducting density functional theory(DFT)calculations and ab initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)simulations,we compared r-TiO_(2−x)surfaces with Ov,Tiad.,***,and ObrH sites loaded with Au nanoparticles(NPs).The results showed the Au NPs were oxygen-phobic but titanium-philic,resulting in wetting of Ov and *** short contact with *** and *** Bader charges of Au NPs(QM)showed a good linear relationship with the ideal number of donating electrons(Ne)from the defective sites(QM=−KeNe+QM,S),demonstrating the intrinsic electron allocation at the *** Ov,Tiad.,and *** exhibited similar slopes(Ke),relatively steeper than that of *** means in the scope of Au NP charge state,the *** *** have a close electron-donating ability with Ov,but the ObrH donates relatively fewer *** linear relationship can be extended approximately to other *** higher the metal work function,the steeper the Ke for easier electron donation from defective *** stronger the metal oxygen affinity,the more positive the intercept(QM,S).That explains the easy generation of metallic or negative Pt and Au NPs on r-TiO_(2−x),but hard for Cu and Zn in *** provides theoretical guidance for regulating the charge of metal NPs over TiO_(2−x)supports.

关键词： metal-support interaction titanium oxide oxygen vacancy surface hydroxyl titanium adatom

Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Improving Survival Outcomes for Esophageal Carcinoma： An Updated Meta-analysis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2016年第24期129卷 2974-2982页

作者： Dong-Bin Wang Zhong-Yi Sun Li-Min Deng De-Qing Zhu hong-gang xia Peng-Zhi Zhu Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Tianjin Hospital Tianjin 300211 China

Background： The effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy （NCRT） treatment for patients with esophageal carcinoma （EC） remains controversial. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of NCRT followed by surgery （NCRTS） with surgery alone （SA） for EC. Methods： The PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library databases were electronically searched up to August 2015 for all the published studies that investigated EC patients receiving either NCRTS or SA, and the reference lists were also manually examined for the eligible studies. The risk ratio （RR） with 95% confidence intervals （CI s） as effective size was determined to assess the 1-, 3-, 5-year survival rates （SRs）, postoperative morbidity, and postoperative mortality. Heterogeneity was determined using the Q-test. The Begg＇s test and Egger＇s test were used for assessing any potential publication bias. Results： Of 1120 identified studies, 16 eligible studies were included in this analysis （involving 2549 patients）. Overall, the pooled results suggested that NCRTS was associated with significantly improved 1-year （RR： 1.07, 95% CI： 1.02–1.13）, 3-year （RR： 1.26, 95% CI： 1.14–1.39）, and 5-year （RR： 1.36, 95% CI： 1.18–1.56） SRs. However, the results also indicated that NCRTS had no or little effect on postoperative morbidity （RR： 0.93, 95% CI： 0.82–1.05） and postoperative mortality （RR： 1.17, 95% CI： 0.56–2.44）. Conclusions： Compared with SA, NCRTS can increase 1-, 3-, and 5-year SRs in patients with EC.

关键词： Esophageal Carcinoma Meta-analysis Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Survival Outcomes

Metal-to-insulator transition in platinum group compounds

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3460-3474页

作者： Yu-Xuan xia Jian-gang He Nuo-Fu Chen Ji-Kun Chen School of New Energy North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for PostMoore Chips(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringJniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The metal-to-insulator transition(MIT) as usually achieved in 3d-orbital transitional metal(TM) compounds opens up a new paradigm in correlated electronics via triggering abrupt variations in their transportation *** to such 3d-orbital TM compounds,the MIT within the platinum group(Pg) element compounds based on the 4d-and 5d-orbital configurations is more complicated,owing to their elevation in the spinorbit coupling and meanwhile weakened intra-atomic Coulomb *** brings in a new freedom to regulate the balance in their metallic or semiconductive orbital configurations,while their MIT properties can be potentially combined with their spintronic properties to enable new electronic ***,we review the electronic transport and MIT behaviors within the existing family of Pg-containing compounds,particularly those showing first-order MIT behaviors that can be useful in correlated *** is also hoped that summarizing the presently reported Pg-containing MIT compounds will lead to the discovery of more new material families and/or new mechanisms associated with the Pg-containing compounds showing MIT properties.

关键词： Metal-to-insulator transition Platinum group compounds Electron correlation Spin-orbital coupling

Atomistic study of inverse size effect induced by interfacial plasticity in pearlitic multi-principal element alloy

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3341-3355页

作者： Chen Yang Qiao-Sheng xia Cun-hong Yin Dong-Peng Hua College of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Ministry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

Owing to the fine nano-laminated structure,the pearlitic multi-principal element alloy(PMPEA) exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological ***,the incomplete understanding of the size effect of its lamella thickness and the unclear understanding of the plasticity-interface interaction mechanism limit further optimization of *** this study,the FeCoNi/Ni_3Ti interface-mediated plastic deformation behavior in PMPEA and the variation of mechanical and tribological properties with lamella thickness within the nanoscale range using molecular dynamics(MD) simulation were *** results indicate that the mechanical and tribological properties of the PMPEA with lamella thicknesses below 10 nm have a significant inverse size effect,i.e.,the smaller the lamella thickness,the weaker the *** is because the plastic carrier-interface interaction mechanism changes from a strengthening mechanism that hinders dislocations to a weakening mechanism that promotes dislocations with the decreases in the lamella thickness,and the weakening effect becomes more pronounced as the lamella thickness decreases and the number of interfaces *** particular,the deformation behavior of Ni_3Ti lamellae changes from crystal-like to amorphous-like with decreasing ***,in the sample with larger lamella thickness,the occurrence of hierarchical slips in the body-centered cubic(BCC) phase due to the multiprincipal elements effect can better alleviate the stress concentration caused by the dislocation accumulation at the interface,so that the phase interface exhibits outstanding load-bearing *** the dislocation pattern in BCC phase shows a firm high-density cell,which makes the substrate exhibit a stable tribological response.

关键词： Multi-principal element alloy Nano-laminated structure Molecular dynamics simulation Nanoindentation and nanoscratch

FusionNN:A Semantic Feature Fusion Model Based on Multimodal for Web Anomaly Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2991-3006页

作者： Li Wang Mingshan xia Hao Hu Jianfang Li Fengyao Hou gang Chen Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center(SNSSC) Dongguan523803China School of Nuclear Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049Chin

With the rapid development of the mobile communication and the Internet,the previous web anomaly detectionand identificationmodels were built relying on security experts’empirical knowledge and attack *** approach can achieve higher detection performance,it requires huge human labor and resources to maintainthe feature *** contrast,semantic feature engineering can dynamically discover new semantic featuresand optimize feature selection by automatically analyzing the semantic information contained in the data itself,thus reducing dependence on prior ***,current semantic features still have the problem ofsemantic expression singularity,as they are extracted from a single semantic mode such as word segmentation,character segmentation,or arbitrary semantic feature *** paper extracts features of web requestsfrom dual semantic granularity,and proposes a semantic feature fusion method to solve the above *** first preprocesses web requests,and extracts word-level and character-level semantic features of URLs viaconvolutional neural network(CNN),*** constructing three loss functions to reduce losses betweenfeatures,labels and *** on the HTTP CSIC 2010,Malicious URLs and HttpParams datasetsverify the *** show that compared withmachine learning,deep learningmethods and BERTmodel,the proposed method has better detection *** it achieved the best detection rate of 99.16%in the dataset HttpParams.

关键词： Feature fusion web anomaly detection multimodal convolutional neural network(CNN) semantic feature extraction

Individualized anti-thrombotic therapy for acute myocardial infarction complicated with left ventricular thrombus: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 835-841页

作者： Yan Song Hua Li xia Zhang Lei Wang hong-Yan Xu Zhi-Chao Lu xiao-gang Wang Bo Liu Department of Clinical Pharmacy Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Imaging Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Clinical MicrobiologyZibo City Key Laboratory of Respiratory Infection and Clinical MicrobiologyZibo City Engineering Technology Research Center of Etiology Molecular DiagnosisZibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Presently,there is no established standard anti-blood clot therapy for patients facing acute myocardial infarction(AMI)complicated by left ventricular thrombus(LVT).While vitamin K antagonists are the preferred choice for oral blood thinning,determining the best course of blood-thinning medication remains *** is unclear if non-vitamin K antagonist oral blood thinners have different effectiveness in treating *** study significantly contributes to the medical *** SUMMARY The blood-thinning treatment of a patient with AMI and LVT was *** blood-thinning therapy included daily enteric-coated aspirin tablets at 0.1 g,daily clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate at 75 mg,and dabigatran etexilate at 110 mg twice *** 15 d,the patient’s LVT did not decrease but instead *** pharmacists comprehensively analyzed the cases from the perspective of the patient’s disease status and drug *** drug regimen was reformulated for the patient,replacing dabigatran etexilate with warfarin,and was administered for six *** clinical pharmacist provided the patient with professional and standardized pharmaceutical *** patient’s condition was discharged after meeting the international normalized ratio value(2-3)*** patient fully complied with the follow-up,and the time in the therapeutic range was 78.57%,with no serious adverse effects during pharmaceutical *** Warfarin proves to be an effective drug for patients with AMI complicated by LVT,and its blood-thinning course lasts for six months.

关键词： Myocardial infarction Left ventricular thrombus Dabigatran etexilate Warfarin Clinical pharmacist Case report

Polarizable Additive with Intermediate Chelation Strength for Stable Aqueous Zinc‑Ion Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第5期16卷 41-55页

作者： Yuting xia Rongao Tong Jingxi Zhang Mingjie Xu gang Shao Hailong Wang Yanhao Dong Chang‑An Wang State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001HenanPeople’s Republic of China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are promising due to inherent safety,low cost,low toxicity,and high volumetric ***,issues of dendrites and side reactions between zinc metal anode and the electrolyte need to be solved for extended storage and cycle ***,we proposed that an electrolyte additive with an intermediate chelation strength of zinc ion—strong enough to exclude water molecules from the zinc metal-electrolyte interface and not too strong to cause a significant energy barrier for zinc ion dissociation—can benefit the electrochemical stability by suppressing hydrogen evolution reaction,overpotential growth,and den-drite ***-sodium diethylene-triaminepentaacetic acid salt was selected for such a *** has a suitable chelating ability in aqueous solutions to adjust solvation sheath and can be readily polarized under electrical loading conditions to further improve the ***||Zn symmetric cells can be stably operated over 3500 h at 1 mA cm^(-2).Zn||NH4V4O10 full cells with the additive show great cycling stability with 84.6%capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1 A g^(-1).Since the additive not only reduces H2 evolution and corrosion but also modifies Zn2+diffusion and deposition,highlyreversible Zn electrodes can be achieved as verified by the experimental *** work offers a practical approach to the logical design of reliable electrolytes for high-performance aqueous batteries.

关键词： Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Electrolyte additives DTPA-Na Chelation strength

Exploration of pathogenic microorganism within the small intestine of necrotizing enterocolitis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 165-172页

作者： Yan Wang Kun Jiang Qiao xia xia Kang Shan Wang Ji-hong Yu Wen-Feng Ni xiao-Qin Qi Ying-Na Zhang Jin-Bao Han gang Liu Lei Hou Zhi-Chun Feng Liu-Ming Huang Clinical Biobank Center Medical Innovation Research Division of ChinesePLA General HospitalBeijingChina Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Senior Department of Pediatrics The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Department of Neurology The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Emergency Center National Center for Children's HealthBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100045China

Background Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is the most common severe gastrointestinal emergency in *** designed this study to identify the pathogenic microorganisms of NEC in the microbiota of the small intestine of *** Using the 16S ribosomal DNA(rDNA)sequencing method,we compared and analyzed the structure and diversity of microbiotas in the intestinal feces of different groups of neonates:patients undergoing jejunostomy to treat NEC(NP group),neonates undergoing jejunostomy to treat other conditions(NN group),and neonates with NEC undergoing conservative treatment(NC group).We took intestinal feces and saliva samples from patients at different time *** The beta diversities of the NP,NN,and NC groups were all *** comparing the beta diversities between different time points in the NP group,we found similar beta diversities at time points El to E3 but significant differences between the E2-E3 and E4 time points:the abundances of Klebsiella and Enterococcus(Proteobacteria)were higher at the E1-E3 time points;the abundance of Escherichia-Shigella(Proteobacteria)increased at the E2 time point,and the abundance of Klebsiella decreased significantly,whereas that of Streptococcus increased significantly at the E4 time *** Our results suggest that the pathological changes of intestinal necrosis in the small intestine of infants with NEC are not directly caused by excessive proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the small *** sources of microbiota in the small intestine of neonates,especially in premature infants,may be affected by multiple factors.

关键词： Microbiota Necrotizing enterocolitis-Small intestine 16S rDNA