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Postoperative body weight change and its influencing factors in patients with gastric cancer

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2242-2254页

作者： Yan Li Li-Hua Huang Hui-Di Zhu Ping He bei-bei Li Li-Jing Wen Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The high incidence and mortality of gastric cancer(GC)pose a significant threat to human life and health,and it has become an important public health challenge in *** weight loss is a common complication after surgical treatment in patients with GC and is associated with poor prognosis and GC ***,current attention to postoperative weight change in GC patients remains insufficient,and the descriptions of postoperative weight change and its influencing factors are also *** To investigate body weight changes in patients with GC within 6 mo after gastrectomy and identify factors that influence dynamic body weight *** We conducted a prospective longitudinal study of 121 patients with GC and collected data before(T0)and 1(T1),3(T2),and 6(T3)mo after gastrectomy using a general data questionnaire,psychological distress thermometer,and body weight *** general estimation equation(GEE)was used to analyze the dynamic trends of body weight changes and factors that influence body weight changes in patients with GC within 6 mo of *** The median weight loss at T1,T2,and T3 was 7.29%(2.84%,9.40%),11.11%(7.64%,14.91%),and 14.75%(8.80%,19.84%),*** GEE results showed that preoperative body mass index(BMI),significant psychological distress,religious beliefs,and sex were risk factors for weight loss in patients with GC within 6 mo after gastrectomy(P<0.05).Compared with preoperative low-weight patients,preoperative obese patients were more likely to have weight loss(β=14.685,P<0.001).Furthermore,patients with significant psychological distress were more likely to lose weight than those without(β=2.490,P<0.001),and religious patients were less likely to lose weight 6 mo after gastrectomy than those without religious beliefs(β=-6.844,P=0.001).Compared to female patients,male patients were more likely to experience weight loss 6 mo after gastrectomy(β=4.262,P=0.038).CONCLUSION Male patients wi

关键词： Gastric cancer Gastrectomy Weight loss Influencing factors Body mass index

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Chalcone derivatives as novel,potent and selective inhibitors against human Notum:Structure–activity relationships and biological evaluations

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 321-325页

作者： Jin-Hui Shi bei Zhao Li-Lin Song Yu-Qing Song Meng-Ru Sun Tian Tian hong-Yu Chen Yun-Qing Song Jian-Ming Sun Guang-Bo Ge Shanghai Frontiers Science Center of TCM Chemical Biology Institute of Interdisciplinary Integrative Medicine Research Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Dalian Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Agricultural Preparations Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of CarbohydratesDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanghai 200137China

Human Notum(hNotum)inhibitors could be used for treating Wnt signalling-associated diseases including colorectal ***,two series of chalcone derivatives were designed and synthesized aiming to find selective and potent hNotum ***–activity relationship(SAR)studies showed that 2-methoxyl and 5-bromine substitutions on A-ring significantly enhanced anti-hNotum effect,while 4’-ethoxyl and 3’-alkyl substitutions on B-ring were beneficial for hNotum *** all tested chalcones,B11 displayed the most potent anti-Notum effect(IC_(50)=3.6 nmol/L),good selectivity,excellent chemical stability and suitable metabolic *** investigations showed that B11 acted as a competitive inhibitor of hNotum,while this agent(5μmol/L)significantly weaken the migration abilities of colorectal cancer ***,this study deciphers the SARs of chalcones as hNotum inhibitors and reports a novel and potent hNotum inhibitor with the anti-migration effect on colorectal cancer cells,which offers a promising lead compound to develop novel anti-cancer agents.

关键词： Human notum(hNotum) Chalcone Computer-assisted drug discovery Structure–activity relationship(SAR) Anti-colorectal cancer agent

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Clinical efficacy and safety of double-channel anastomosis and tubular gastroesophageal anastomosis in gastrectomy

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2012-2022页

作者： bei-Ying Liu Shuai Wu Yu Xu Department of Operation Room The Affiliated HospitalSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Urology Qingdao HospitalUniversity of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences(Qingdao Municipal Hospital)Qingdao 266001Shangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350013Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND With the continuous progress of surgical technology and improvements in medical standards,the treatment of gastric cancer surgery is also *** gastrectomy is a common treatment,but double-channel anastomosis and tubular gastroesophageal anastomosis have attracted much attention in terms of surgical *** of these two surgical methods has advantages and disadvantages,so it is particularly important to compare and analyze their clinical efficacy and *** To compare the surgical safety,clinical efficacy,and safety of double-channel anastomosis and tubular gastroesophageal anastomosis in proximal *** The clinical and follow-up data of 99 patients with proximal gastric cancer who underwent proximal gastrectomy and were admitted to our hospital between January 2018 and September 2023 were included in this retrospective cohort *** to the different anastomosis methods used,the patients were divided into a double-channel anastomosis group(50 patients)and a tubular gastroesophageal anastomosis group(49 patients).In the double-channel anastomosis,Roux-en-Y anastomosis of the esophagus and jejunum was performed after proximal gastric dissection,and then side-to-side anastomosis was performed between the residual stomach and jejunum to establish an antireflux barrier and reduce postoperative gastroesophageal *** the tubular gastroesophageal anastomosis group,after the proximal end of the stomach was cut,tubular gastroplasty was performed on the distal stump of the stomach and a linear stapler was used to anastomose the posterior wall of the esophagus and the anterior wall of the stomach *** main outcome measure was quality of life 1 year after surgery in both groups,and the evaluation criteria were based on the postgastrectomy syndrome assessment *** greater the changes in body mass,food intake per meal,meal quality subscale score,and total measures of physical and mental health score,the better th

关键词： Gastric neoplasms Proximal gastrectomy Digestive tract reconstruction Dual channel reconstruction Tubular stomach reconstruction Retrospective cohort study

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Development of multi-functional anchorage support dynamic-static coupling performance test system and its application

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第3期34卷 339-349页

作者： Qi Wang Shuo Xu bei Jiang Chong Zhang Zhe Sun Jingxuan Liu Cailin Jiao State Key Laboratory for Tunnel Engineering China University of Mining&Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China Research Center of Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

In underground engineering with complex conditions,the bolt(cable)anchorage support system is in an environment where static and dynamic stresses coexist,under the action of geological conditions such as high stresses and strong disturbances and construction conditions such as the application of high *** is essential to study the support components performance under dynamic-static coupling *** on this,a multi-functional anchorage support dynamic-static coupling performance test system(MAC system)is developed,which can achieve 7 types of testing functions,including single component performance,anchored net performance,anchored rock performance and so *** bolt and cable mechanical tests are conducted by MAC system under different prestress *** results showed that compared to the non-prestress condition,the impact resistance performance of prestressed bolts(cables)is significantly *** the prestress range of 50–160 k N,the maximum reduction rate of impact energy resisted by different types of bolts is 53.9%–61.5%compared to non-prestress *** the prestress range of 150–300 k N,the impact energy resisted by high-strength cable is reduced by76.8%–84.6%compared to non-prestress *** MAC system achieves dynamic-static coupling performance test,which provide an effective means for the design of anchorage support system.

关键词： Anchorage support system Development of test system Dynamic-static coupling test Combined stress

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A PET probe targeting polyamine transport system for precise tumor diagnosis and therapy

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第3期19卷 150-163页

作者： Ming Zhou Xiaoqin Yin bei Chen Shuo Hu Wenhu Zhou Department of Nuclear Medicine Xiangya HospitalCentral South University Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South University Key Laboratory of Biological Nanotechnology of National Health Commission National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Disorders (Xiangya)

Polyamine metabolism dysregulation is a hallmark of many cancers,offering a promising avenue for early tumor *** study presents the development of a nuclear probe derived from spermidine （SPM） for dual-purpose tumor PET imaging and internal radiation *** probe,radiolabeled with either[68Ga]Ga for diagnostic applications or[177Lu]Lu for therapeutic use,was synthesized with exceptional purity,stability,and specific *** testing involving 12 different tumor cell lines revealed remarkable specificity towards B16 melanoma cells,showcasing outstanding tumor localization and target-to-non-target *** investigations employing polyamines,non-labeled precursor,and polyamine transport system （PTS） inhibitor,consistently affirmed the probe?s targetability through recognition of the ***,while previous reports indicated PTS upregulation in various tumor types for targeted therapy,this study observed no positive signals,highlighting a concentration-dependent discrepancy between targeting for therapy and ***,when labeled with[177Lu],the probe demonstrated its therapeutic potential by effectively controlling tumor growth and extending mouse *** into biodistribution,excretion,and biosafety in healthy humans laid a robust foundation for clinical *** study introduces a versatile SPM-based nuclear probe with applications in precise tumor theranostics,offering promising prospects for clinical implementation.

关键词： PET imaging Polyamine metabolism Spermine Radiopharmaceutical Melanoma

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An electromagnetic semi-active dynamic vibration absorber for thin-walled workpiece vibration suppression in mirror milling

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第8期45卷 1315-1334页

作者： Jianghua KONG bei DING Wei WANG Zhixia WANG Juliang XIAO hongyun QIU School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Tianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Modern Mechanisms and Equipment Design of the State Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

As critical components of aircraft skins and rocket fuel storage tank shells,large thin-walled workpieces are susceptible to vibration and deformation during machining due to their weak local *** address these challenges,we propose a novel tunable electromagnetic semi-active dynamic vibration absorber(ESADVA),which integrates with a magnetic suction follower to form a followed ESADVA(follow-ESADVA)for mirror *** system combines a tunable magnet oscillator with a follower,enabling real-time vibration absorption and condition feedback throughout the milling ***,the device supports self-sensing and frequency adjustment by providing feedback to a linear actuator,which alters the distance between *** resolves the traditional issue of being unable to directly monitor vibration at the machining point due to space constraints and tool *** frequency shift characteristics and vibration absorption performance are comprehensively *** and experimental results demonstrate that the prototyped follow-ESADVA achieves frequency synchronization with the milling tool,resulting in a vibration suppression rate of approximately 47.57%.Moreover,the roughness of the machined surface decreases by18.95%,significantly enhancing the surface *** results of this work pave the way for higher-quality machined surfaces and a more stable mirror milling process.

关键词： semi-active dynamic vibration absorber(SADVA) mirror milling selfsensing vibration absorption tuning thin-walled workpiece

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Molecular simulation study on the evolution process of hydrate residual structures into hydrate

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 79-91页

作者： Liwei Cheng Yunfei Li Jinlong Cui Huibo Qin Fulong Ning bei Liu Guangjin Chen Faculty of Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China College of Science Nanchang Institute of TechnologyNanchang 330099China School of Chemical Engineering Guangdong University of Petrochemical TechnologyMaoming 525000China National Center for International Research on Deep Earth Drilling and Resource Development China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China

The clathrate hydrate memory effect is a fascinating phenomenon with potential applications in carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS),gas separation,and gas storage as it can accelerate the secondary formation of clathrate ***,the underlying mechanism of this effect remains *** gain a better understanding of the mechanism,we conducted molecular dynamic simulations to simulate the initial formation and reformation processes of methane *** this work,we showed the evolution process of hydrate residual structures into hydrate *** simulation results indicate that the residual structures are closely related to the existence of hydrate memory effect,and the higher the contribution of hydrate dissociated water to the hydrate nucleation process,the faster the hydrate *** hydrate dissociation,the locally ordered structures still exist after hydrate dissociation and can promote the formation of cluster structures,thus accelerating hydrate ***,the nucleation process of hydrate and the formation process of clusters are *** size of clusters composed of cup-cage structures is critical for hydrate *** residence time at high temperature after hydrate decomposition will affect the strength of the hydrate memory *** simulation results provide microscopic insights into the occurrence of the hydrate memory effect and shed light on the hydrate reformation process at the molecular scale.

关键词： Memory effect Molecular simulation Hydrate reformation Residual structures

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Migration and fate of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bioretention systems with different media:experiments and simulations

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 17-33页

作者： Zhaoxin Zhang Jiake Li Zhe Liu Yajiao Li bei Zhang Chunbo Jiang Institute of Land Engineering and Technology Shaanxi Provincial Land Engineering Construction Group Co.Ltd.Xi’an 710075China State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region of China Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China College of Landscape Architecture and Art Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs)present significant risks to human health owing to their carcinogenic,teratogenic,and mutagenic *** contamination of surface water with PAHs via runoff has become a prominent source of water *** the capacity of bioretention systems to remove PAHs from runoff is recognized,the dynamics of PAH migration and degradation in these systems are not *** study aims to explain the migration and fate of PAHs in bioretention systems through a series of experiments and model *** study constructed bioretention systems with three different media types and found that these systems achieved PAH load reductions exceeding 92%.Notably,naphthalene(NAP),fluoranthene(FLT),and pyrene(PYR)tended to accumulate in the media’s upper layer,at depths of 10 to 40 *** further analyze the migration and fate of PAHs during multi-site rainfall events and across prolonged operation,we applied the HYDRUS-1D model under three distinct *** findings of this study indicated that NAP degraded in 40 d,whereas FLT and PYR showed incomplete degradation after 120 *** continuous rainfall events,there was no clear pattern of PAH accumulation;however,FLT and PYR persisted in the bioretention *** combination of experimental and simulation findings highlights the inevitable accumulation of PAHs during extended use of bioretention *** research provides a theoretical basis for improving operational efficiency,advancing PAH degradation in bioretention systems,and reducing their toxicity.

关键词： Bioretention Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons HYDRUS-1D Model simulation Migration

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Efficient overall photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2) by the BTz@Mn_(0.2)Cd_(0.8)S S-scheme heterojunction

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 1953-1960页

作者： Zhongyue Chen Sijie Wan bei Cheng Wang Wang Yao Xiang Jiaguo Yu Shaowen Cao State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Hospital of Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China Laboratory of Solar Fuel Faculty of Materials Science and ChemistryChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China

The photosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))through the selective 2e^(-)oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)from O_(2)and H_(2)O stands out as an environmentally sustainable and cost-effective method for generating this essential ***,the widespread application of most photocatalysts is impeded by their reliance on sacrificial *** this context,we present a noteworthy advancement in the form of a step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunction involving a donor-acceptor(D-A)-conjugated polymer and manganese cadmium sulfide(BTz@MCS).This innovative configuration enables efficient photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production within a non-sacrificial system,showcasing an impressive H_(2)O_(2)yield of 5,368μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)and an apparent quantum yield of 4.5%at 420 *** insights gained from in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISIXPS),in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transformations spectroscopy(DRIFTS),and density function calculations(DFT),it is revealed that the sp^(2)C between thiazole-thiazole rings at the BTz and the concentrated holes at the MCS function as spatially separated redox *** centers catalyze the selective 2e^(-)ORR and 4e^(-)water oxidation reaction(WOR)*** O_(2)generated from the WOR is subsequently utilized by the ORR cycle,enabling the overall photosynthesis of H_(2)O_(2)with accelerated total reaction ***,the high photocatalytic performance of the developed catalyst is attributed to well-designed S-scheme heterojunctions with tuned band *** spatially separated redox centers and effective transfer of photogenerated charge carriers facilitated by the internal electric field significantly enhance reaction *** study introduces a promising avenue for photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production without sacrificial agents,providing valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms in S-scheme heterojunctions.

关键词： hydrogen peroxide non-sacrificial redox centers S-scheme heterojunction

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Research on embedded locally resonant metamaterials used for vibration attenuation of thin-walled workpieces in mirror milling

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2024年第8期40卷 1-16页

作者： bei Ding Wei Wang Juliang Xiao Zhiqiang Wu Cheng Liu School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Dynamics and Control Tianjin300350China Key Laboratory of Modern Mechanisms and Equipment Design of the State Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin300350China

The shell composed of large-scale parts is the essential component of mechanical structures in the aerospace,shipping,and railway *** workpieces are characterized by thin walls and weak rigidity,thus requiring an effective technology for high-performance ***,an embedded locally resonant metamaterial with double resonators is proposed and combined with the magnetic follow-up support technology to attenuate the vibration of thin-walled parts for the first *** band structures and parametric adjustment laws are systematically investigated and validated by analytical calculation and finite element method,which proves the proposed model is broadband,lightweight,and flexible in low *** characteristics,as well as the relatively simple structure,are unique advantages for thin-walled structure ***,mirror milling experiments have been performed to assess the slave module with the proposed *** the results,the root mean square amplitude of the thin-walled workpiece with the combined device decreases by nearly 9%,which means that the performance has been improved by the combined ***,this work provides an integrated and efficient solution for vibration suppression in thin-walled parts milling,which extends locally resonant metamaterials to practical engineering fields and helps to improve the status quo of mirror milling from the perspective of metamaterials.

关键词： Local resonance Band gap Thin-walled workpieces Vibration suppression

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