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A Novel Divide and Conquer Solution for Long-term Video Salient Object Detection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 684-703页

作者： Yun-Xiao li Cheng-li-Zhao Chen Shuai li ai-Min Hao hong Qin State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Computer Science Stony Brook UniversityNew York 11794USA

Recently,a new research trend in our video salient object detection(VSOD)research community has focused on enhancing the detection results via model self-fine-tuning using sparsely mined high-quality keyframes from the given *** such a learning scheme is generally effective,it has a critical limitation,i.e.,the model learned on sparse frames only possesses weak generalization *** situation could become worse on“long”videos since they tend to have intensive scene ***,in such videos,the keyframe information from a longer time span is less relevant to the previous,which could also cause learning conflict and deteriorate the model ***,the learning scheme is usually incapable of handling complex pattern *** solve this problem,we propose a divide-and-conquer framework,which can convert a complex problem domain into multiple simple ***,we devise a novel background consistency analysis(BCA)which effectively divides the mined frames into disjoint *** for each group,we assign an individual deep model on it to capture its key attribute during the fine-tuning *** the testing phase,we design a model-matching strategy,which could dynamically select the best-matched model from those fine-tuned ones to handle the given testing *** experiments show that our method can adapt severe background appearance variation coupling with object movement and obtain robust saliency detection compared with the previous scheme and the state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Video salient object detection background consistency analysis weakly supervised learning long-term information background shift.

A Method for Automatically Establishing a Mathematical Model of Kinematic Analysis to a Planar Mechanism with a Multiple Joint and Prismatic Pair

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International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management 2011年第2期16卷 89-96页

作者： NIE Song-hui liAO ai-hong SONG li Department of Mechanical Engineering Xiangtan University Xiangtan 411105P. R. China

A method for automatically establishing a mathematical model of kinematic analysis to a planar mechanism with multiple joint and prismatic pair is presented. The breadth （ or depth ） first search spanning tree can be obtained based on an adjacency matrix of the mechanism. Then the kinematic chain （or mechanism）＇s basic loops can be obtained. On the basis of these basic loops, a mathematical model of kinematic analysis can be established and solved automatically. In the sense of a calculative mechanism, structural analysis of the kinematic chain relates to the kinematic analysis of a mechanism. Thus, an effective way is supplied to the given mechanism＇s kinematic analysis for automatic modeling and solving, and a method is supplied to the structural type to optimize kinematic synthesis.

关键词： muhiple joint prismatic pair planar mechanism model of kinematic analysis automatic modeling

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： Long-Xiang liu hong-Wei Wang Gong-Tao Fan Hang-Hua Xu Yue Zhang Zi-Rui Hao ai-Guo li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS, located in BL03SSID) beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS) gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure, which is in extensive demand in fields such as nuclear astrophysics, nuclear cluster structure, polarization physics, and nuclear energy. The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with variable energy by changing the scattering angle from 20° to 160°. γ rays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber, coarse collimator, fine collimator, and attenuator. The maximum photon flux for 180° is approximately 10~7 photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV, with a 3-mm-diameter beam. The beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in( γ,γ'),( γ,n),( γ,p), and( γ,α). At present, Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF) spectrometry, Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED) spectrometry, neutron Time-Of-Flight(TOF) spectrometry, and light-Charged Particle(LCP) spectrometry methods have been developed.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

Infrared microspectroscopy beamline BL06B at SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 10-17页

作者： Te Ji Hua-Chun Zhu Wei-Wei Peng Jie Wang hong-Wei Zhao ai-Guo li Min Chen Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Shanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

The infrared microspectroscopy beamline(BL06B) is a phase Ⅱ beamline project at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF). The construction and optical alignment of BL06B were completed by the end of 2020. By 2021, it became accessible to users. The synchrotron radiation infrared(SRIR) source included edge radiation(ER) and bending magnet radiation(BMR). The extracted angles in the horizontal and vertical directions were 40 and 20 mrad, respectively. The photon flux, spectral resolution, and focused spot size were measured at the BL06B endstation, and the experimental results were consistent with theoretical calculations. SRIR light has a small divergence angle, high brightness, and a wide wavelength range. As a source of IR microscopy, it can easily focus on a diffraction-limited spatial resolution with a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). The BL06B endstation can be applied in a wide range of research fields, including materials, chemistry, biology, geophysics, and pharmacology.

关键词： Synchrotron radiation Infrared beamline Infrared microspectroscopy

Boosting reversible charging of li-ion batteries at low temperatures by a synergy of propylene carbonate-based electrolyte and defective graphite

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1491-1499页

作者： Yingqiang Wu Jiao Zhang Jinli liu li Sheng Bo Zhang limin Wang Siqi Shi li Wang hong Xu Xiangming He Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Changchun 130022China China National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Industrial Explosive Materials Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China School of Materials Science and Engineering Materials Genome InstituteShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Propylene carbonate(PC)-based electrolytes have exhibited significant advantages in boosting the low-temperature discharging of graphite-based li-ion ***,it is still unclear whether they can improve the charging property and suppress lithium *** this topic is challenging due to the problem of electrochemical *** overcome this issue,we introduced graphite with phase *** results show that the pouch-type full batteries using PC-based electrolyte exhibit steady performance over 500 cycles and can be reversibly charged over 30 times at-20℃ with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99.95%,while the corresponding value for the conventional ethylene carbonate(EC)-based electrolyte sample is only 31.20%.This indicates that the use of PC-based electrolyte significantly suppresses lithium plating during low-temperature *** further demonstrate that the improved performance is mainly attributed to the unique solvation structure,where PF-6more anions participate in solvation,leading to the formation of a stable F-rich solid state electrolyte interface on the graphite surface and a lower reduction tendency of li+*** work inspires new ideas for the design of PC-based electrolytes for low-temperature charging and fast-charging batteries.

关键词： lithium-ion batteries graphite propylene carbonate low-temperature charging

Holographic superfluid ring with a weak link

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 29-38页

作者： Zhi-hong li Huai-Fan li Department of Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China Institute of Theoretical Physics Shanxi Datong UniversityDatong 037009China

We explore the generation of topological defects in the course of a dynamical phase transition in a ring with a weak link, i.e., a SSS Josephson junction, from the AdS/CFT correspondence. By setting different parameters of the junction(width, steepness,depth) and the final temperature of the quench, the configurations of the charge density and condensate of the order parameters of the dual field theory are presented. Meanwhile, we observe that in the final equilibrium state, variations in parameters of the junctions only affect the configurations of the charge density and condensate of the order parameters, without altering their values outside the junction. However, variations in the final temperature will directly affect the values of the charge density and condensate of the order parameters outside of the junction. Moreover, in the final equilibrium state, we propose an analytic relation between the gauge-invariant velocity in the two superconducting states in the SSS Josephson junction, which agrees well with the numerical results.

关键词： AdS/CFT correspondence holographic superfluid holographic Josephson junction

MCS-based quantile value approach for reliability-based design of tunnel face support pressure

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 187-198页

作者： Bin li Changxing Wang hong li Department of Road and Bridge Engineering School of Transportation and Logistics EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063China Hubei Highway Engineering Research Center Wuhan 430063China

This paper develops a new approach for reliability-based design(RBD)of tunnel face support pressure from a quantile value perspective.A surrogate model is constructed to calculate the collapse pressures of the random samples generated by a single run of Monte Carlo simulation(MCS).The cumulative distribution function(CDF)of the collapse pressure is then obtained and the support pressure aiming at a target failure probability is chosen as the upper quantile value of the collapse *** proposed approach does not require repetitive reliability analyses compared to the existing ***,a direct relationship between the target failure probability and the required support pressure is *** illustrative example is used to demonstrate the implementation *** accuracy of the reliability-based support pressures is verified by direct MCS incorporating with three-dimensional numerical ***,the influencing factors,including the sample size of MCS,the correlation coefficient between random variables,the choice of experimental points,and the surrogate model,are *** method can play a complementary role to available approaches due to its advantages of simplicity and efficiency.

关键词： Tunnel face stability Support pressure Reliability-based design Response surface method Monte Carlo simulation

Improved Efficiency and Stability of Organic Solar Cells by Interface Modification Using Atomic Layer Deposition of Ultrathin Aluminum Oxide

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 282-290页

作者： ai Lan Yiqun li Huiwen Zhu Jintao Zhu hong Lu Hainam Do Yifan Lv Yonghua Chen Zhikuan Chen Fei Chen Wei Huang School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)and Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM)Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 210009China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315000China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNingbo 315103China Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE)and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials&EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China

The interfacial contacts between the electron transporting layers(ETLs)and the photoactive layers are crucial to device performance and stability for OSCs with inverted ***,atomic layer deposition(ALD)fabricated ultrathin Al_(2)O_(3)layers are applied to modify the ETLs/active blends(PM6:BTP-BO-4F)interfaces of OSCs,thus improving device *** ALD-Al_(2)O_(3)thin layers on ZnO significantly improved its surface morphology,which led to the decreased work function of ZnO and reduced recombination losses in *** simultaneous increase in open-circuit voltage(V_(OC)),short-circuit current density(J_(SC))and fill factor(FF)were achieved for the OSCs incorporated with ALD-Al_(2)O_(3)interlayers of a certain thickness,which produced a maximum PCE of 16.61%.Moreover,the ALD-Al_(2)O_(3)interlayers had significantly enhanced device stability by suppressing degradation of the photoactive layers induced by the photocatalytic activity of ZnO and passivating surface defects of ZnO that may play the role of active sites for the adsorption of oxygen and moisture.

关键词： atomic layer deposition interface modification organic solar cells stability

Alloy/layer double hydroxide interphasic synergy via nano-heterointerfacing for highly reversible CO_(2)redox reaction in li-CO_(2)batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5206-5215页

作者： Tianzhen Jian Wenqing Ma Jiagang Hou Jianping Ma Xianhong li Haiyang Gao Caixia Xu hong liu Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iaiR) Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy in Universities of ShandongSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinan 250022China Kyiv College at Qilu University of Technology Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100China Shandong Sacred Sun Power Sources Co. Ltd.Qufu 273100China

li-CO_(2)batteries are among the most intriguing techniques for balancing the carbon cycle,but are challenged by the annoyed thermodynamic barrier of the li_(2)CO_(3)decomposition ***,we demonstrate the electrocatalytic performances of two-dimensional(2D)CoAl-layer double hydroxide(LDH)nanosheets can be significantly improved by trans-dimensional crosslinking with three-dimensional(3D)multilevel nanoporous(MP)-RuCoAl alloy(MP-RuCoAl alloy⊥CoAl-LDH).The MP-RuCoAl alloy⊥CoAl-LDH with multiscale pore channels and abundant nano-heterointerface is directly prepared by controllable etching Al from a Ru-Co-Al master alloy along with simultaneous partial oxidization of Al and Co *** MP-RuCoAl is composed of various intermetallic compounds and Ru with abundant grain boundaries,and forms numerous heterointerface with 2D CoAl-LDH *** multiscale porous metallic network benefits mass and electron transportation as well as discharge product storage and enables a rich multiphase reaction *** situ differential electrochemical mass spectrometry shows that the mass-to-charge ratio in the charging process is~0.733 which is consistent with the theoretical value of 3/4,stating that the reversible co-decomposition of li_(2)CO_(3)and C can be achieved with the MP-RuCoAl alloy⊥*** Ketjen black(KB)/MP-RuCoAl⊥CoAl-LDH battery demonstrates a high cyclability for over 2270 h(227 cycles)with a lower voltage gap stabilized at~1.3 V at 200 mA·g^(−1).Our findings here provide useful guidelines for developing high efficiency transition metal based electrocatalysts by coupling with conductive porous substrate for impelling the development of practical li-CO_(2)battery systems.

关键词： heterojunction interface nanoporous li-CO_(2)battery dealloying