检索结果-南通市图书馆

High-order time-reversal symmetry breaking normal state

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 136-148页

作者： Meng Zeng Lun-Hui Hu hong-ye Hu Yi-Zhuang You Congjun Wu Department of Physics University of CaliforniaSan DiegoCalifornia 92093USA Department of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China New Cornerstone Science Laboratory Department of PhysicsSchoolof ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 30024China Institute for Theoretical Sciences Westlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materials of Zhejiang Province School of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhou 310024China Institute of Natural Sciences Westlake Institute for Advanced StudyHangzhou 310024China

Spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking plays an important role in studying strongly correlated unconventional superconductors.When two superconducting gap functions with different symmetries compete,the relative phase channel(θ_(-)≡θ_(1)-θ_(2))exhibits an Ising-type Z_(2) symmetry due to the second order Josephson coupling,where θ_(1,2) are the phases of two gap functions.In contrast,the U(1) symmetry in the channel of θ_(+)≡(θ_(1)+θ_(2))/2 is intact.The phase locking,i.e.,ordering of θ_(-),can take place in the phase fluctuation regime before the onset of superconductivity,i.e.,when θ_(+) is disordered.If θ_(-) is pinned at ±π/2,then timereversal symmetry is broken in the normal state,otherwise,if θ_(-)=0,or,π,rotational symmetry is broken,leading to a nematic normal state.In both cases,the order parameters possess a 4-fermion structure beyond the scope of mean-field theory,which can be viewed as a high order symmetry breaking.We employ an effective two-component XY-model assisted by a renormalization group analysis to address this problem.As a natural by-product,we also find the other interesting intermediate phase corresponds to ordering of θ_+ but with θ_(-)disordered.This is the quartetting,or,charge-4e,superconductivity,which occurs above the low temperature Z_(2)-breaking charge-2e superconducting phase.Our results provide useful guidance for studying novel symmetry breaking phases in strongly correlated superconductors.

关键词： superconductivity strong correlation time-reversal breaking charge-4e

Exhaust emission inventory of typical construction machinery and its contribution to atmospheric pollutants in Chengdu, China

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第3期125卷 761-773页

作者： Wubo Fan Wenju Jiang Junhui Chen Fumo Yang Jun Qian hong ye Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology Sichuan University(Wangjiang Campus)Chengdu 610207China Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences Chengdu 610041China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

To study the emission characteristics of typical construction machinery in Chengdu,12 construction machinery (excavators,bulldozers,loaders,and forklifts) under idling mode,moving mode,and working mode,were tested using a portable emission measurement system(PEMS).Under three operating modes,the typical construction machinery in the working mode was higher in the fuel-based average emission factors of PM_(2.5)and NOx,while the fuel-based average emission factors of HC and CO were higher in idling mode.Integrated the results of investigation on ownership and activity levels of construction machinery,an exhaust emission inventory of typical construction machinery of Chengdu in 2018 was established according to the recommendation method.The annual emission of PM_(2.5),NOx,HC,and CO were 1.67×106,1.61×108,3.83×106,and 1.26×107kg,respectively,and the excavator contributed the maximum emissions,accounting for an average proportion of 43.95%.The emission of construction machinery in Chengdu exhibited a clear monthly trend,with the highest from April to October and the lowest from November to March.In addition,the exhaust emissions presented an obvious spot-like characteristics,and the high-value areas were mainly concentrated in the surrounding suburban counties such as Shuangliu Wenjiang etc.To reduce pollution from construction machinery and improve the quality of the atmospheric environment,more effective measures on housing construction and municipal construction should be taken in those districts in Chengdu.

关键词： Construction equipment PEMS Emission factor Emission inventory Contribution Chengdu

Overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor prevents neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation in experimental ischemic stroke

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 491-502页

作者： Shuai Feng Juanji Li Tingting Liu Shiqi Huang Xiangliang Chen Shen Liu Junshan Zhou hongdong Zhao ye hong Department of Neurology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Nanjing Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina

Neurotoxic astrocytes are a promising therapeutic target for the attenuation of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury.Low-density lipoprotein receptor,a classic cholesterol regulatory receptor,has been found to inhibit NLR family pyrin domain containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome activation in neurons following ischemic stroke and to suppress the activation of microglia and astrocytes in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease.However,little is known about the effects of low-density lipoprotein receptor on astrocytic activation in ischemic stroke.To address this issue in the present study,we examined the mechanisms by which low-density lipoprotein receptor regulates astrocytic polarization in ischemic stroke models.First,we examined low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in astrocytes via immunofluorescence staining and western blotting analysis.We observed significant downregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor following middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion and oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation.Second,we induced the astrocyte-specific overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor using astrocyte-specific adeno-associated virus.Low-density lipoprotein receptor overexpression in astrocytes improved neurological outcomes in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice and reversed neurotoxic astrocytes to create a neuroprotective phenotype.Finally,we found that the overexpression of low-density lipoprotein receptor inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation injured astrocytes and that the addition of nigericin,an NLRP3 agonist,restored the neurotoxic astrocyte phenotype.These findings suggest that low-density lipoprotein receptor could inhibit the NLRP3-meidiated neurotoxic polarization of astrocytes and that increasing low-density lipoprotein receptor in astrocytes might represent a novel strategy for treating cerebral ischemic stroke.

关键词： inflammation ischemia/reperfusion injury ischemic stroke low-density lipoprotein receptor neuroprotective astrocytes neurotoxic astrocytes NLRP3 inflammasome polarization

High-Resolution Multiscale Imaging Enabled by Hybrid Open-Top Light-Sheet Microscopy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Biomedical Engineering Frontiers 2022年第1期3卷 396-398页

作者： hong ye Guohua Shi Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Medical Optics Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and TechnologyChinese Academy of ScienceSuzhouChina School of Biomedical Engineering(Suzhou) Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina

1.Introduction Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy(LSFM),since it was first coined the term selective-plane-illumination microscopy(SPIM)by Huisken et al.[1],has been developed for nearly two decades,needless to menti... 详细信息

关键词： illumination scanned Resolution

Supercritical carbon dioxide as a new working medium for pneumatic launch:A theoretical study

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第4期17卷 1296-1306页

作者： hong-xin Yao Xue-zhong Wei hong ye Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027People’s Republic of China

Compared with the conventionally gaseous or liquid working media,the specific internal energy of supercritical carbon dioxide(SCD)is higher at the same temperature and pressure,and the critical temperature of carbon dioxide is close to room temperature,making SCD a potential new working medium for pneumatic launch.To analyze the feasibility of this conception,an analytical model of a pneumatic catapult is established on basis of the conservations of mass and energy.The model consists of a high-pressure chamber and a low-pressure chamber connected by multiple valves,and there is a movable piston in the low-pressure chamber that can push an aircraft to accelerate.The effects of the launch readiness state of SCD in the high-pressure chamber,the initial volume of the low-pressure chamber and the valve control on the movement of the aircraft are analyzed.It is found that there is a restrictive relation between the temperature and pressure of the launch readiness state of SCD,i.e.,there is a maximum allowable launch readiness pressure when the launch readiness temperature is fixed.If this restrictive relation is not satisfied,the working medium in the low-pressure chamber will drop to its triple point within a few milliseconds,leading to a launch failure.Owing to this restrictive relation,there is an optimal launch readiness state of SCD with the highest working capacity for any allowable launch readiness temperature.The pressure of the low-pressure chamber will decrease significantly as the initial volume increases,leading to a decreased acceleration of the aircraft.The acceleration can be controlled below a critical value by a designed sequential blasting technique of multiple valves.The calculated results show that a 500 kg aircraft can be accelerated from 0 to 58 m/s in 0.9 s with 36 kg of carbon dioxide.This research provides a new technique for the controllable cold launch of an aircraft.

关键词： Pneumatic launch Supercritical carbon dioxide Restrictive relation of the launch readiness state Optimal launch readiness state High working capacity

Design of infrared camouflage cloak for underground silos

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第1期16卷 43-49页

作者： Luo Zhang Qiang Zhang hong ye Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027PR China

The temperature difference between the exposed surface of an underground silo and the surrounding soil surface is significant,which means a silo can be easily found by infrared detection.We designed an infrared camouflage cloak consisting of an imitative layer and an insulation layer for the silos.The imitative layer is used to imitate the thermal response of the soil to the surrounding environment.The insulation layer is used to weaken the impact of the internal temperature field of the silo on the lower boundary of the imitative layer.A silo model including surrounding soil and a soil model without silo were established,and the influences of the material and thickness of each layer on the infrared camouflage effect were analyzed.The results show that when using a silicone rubber containing alumina powder with a volume fraction of 3.18% as the imitative material,its thermal inertia is in consistent with that of the soil.Meanwhile,it was found that the thickness of the imitative layer doesn't need to be greater than its thermal penetration depth to achieve the infrared camouflage,and the absence of the insulation layer will cause hot spots on the silo surface in winter to weaken the camouflage effect.The optimized thicknesses of the imitative layer and the insulation layer are 22 cm and 4 cm re spectively.The simulations indicate that with the application of the cloak,the maximum value of the absolute values of the temperature differences between the average temperatures of the silo surface and the surrounding soil surface temperatures drops from 1,59℃ to 0.31℃ in summer and from 1.92℃ to 0.21℃ in winter.This designed cloak can achieve an all-weather and full-time passive infrared camouflage.

关键词： Underground silo Infrared camouflage cloak Imitative layer Insulation layer

The influence of drought stress on malt quality traits of the wild and cultivated barleys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第8期19卷 2009-2015页

作者： hong ye ZHANG Guo-ping Zhejiang Key Lab of Crop Germplasm/Agronomy Department Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

As a major abiotic stress,drought causes instability and deterioration of malt barley quality.There is distinct difference among barley cultivars in the responses of the main malt quality traits to drought stress.In the previous study,we identified some Tibetan wild barley accessions with relatively less change of malt quality traits under drought.In this study,we examined the impact of drought stress during grain filling stage on grain weight and several important malt quality traits,including total protein content,β-glucan content,limit dextrinase activity,β-amylase activity,and protein fractions in four barley genotypes(two Tibetan wild accessions and two cultivars).Drought treatment reduced grain weight,β-glucan content,and increased total protein content,β-amylase activity.These changes differed among barley genotypes and treatments,and are closely associated with grain filling process and kernel weight.All the results indicated Tibetan wild barley had great potential for developing drought tolerant barley cultivars.Relatively stable kernel weight or filling process under water stress should be highlighted in malt barley breeding in order to reduce the effect of water stress on malt barley quality.

关键词： barley(Hordeum vulgare L.) drought kernel weight malt quality traits

The Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of a Leaf

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2013年第2期10卷 170-176页

作者： hong ye Zhi Yuan Shuanqin Zhang Department of Thermal Science andEnergy Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230027 P. R. China The First Engineers Scientific Research Institute Wuxi 214035 P. R. China

Understanding the heat and mass transfer processes of plant leaves is essential for plant bionic engineering. A general thermophysical model was established for a plant leaf with particular emphasis on the transpiration process. The model was verified by the field measured stomatal resistance and temperature of a camphor leaf. A dynamical simulation revealed that diurnal transpiration water consumption is dominated by the solar irradiance and the day-average temperature of the leaf is dominated by the ambient air temperature; transpiration plays an important role in the cooling of the leaf, in average it could dissipate around 32.9% of the total solar energy absorbed by the leaf in summer. To imitate the thermal infared characteristic of the real leaf, the up surface of the bionic leaf must have emissivity and solar absorptivity close to those of a real leaf and its shape and surface roughness must be similar to those of the real leaf. The key point is that the bionic leaf must be able to evaporate water to simulate the transpiration of a plant leaf, appropriate adsorbent can be used to realize this function.

关键词： heat and mass transfer leaf temperature transpiration water consumption thermal infrared

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

软件定义云边协同架构下的水下监测新机制

系统工程与电子技术 2024年第3期46卷 1101-1108页

作者：金志刚洪叶苏毅珊羊秋玲天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院天津300072 海南大学计算机科学与技术学院海南海口570228

传统基于硬件的水声传感器网络(underwater acoustic sensor networks,UASNs)架构灵活性及可控性较差,难以满足水下多样化监测任务的需求。针对此问题,提出基于边缘计算的水下软件定义监测网络架构,并提出一种多级协同水下监测机制。该... 详细信息

传统基于硬件的水声传感器网络(underwater acoustic sensor networks,UASNs)架构灵活性及可控性较差,难以满足水下多样化监测任务的需求。针对此问题,提出基于边缘计算的水下软件定义监测网络架构,并提出一种多级协同水下监测机制。该架构通过主从控制器将集中式云处理任务部署至边缘端,并对网络进行分级控制。该机制首先通过低轨遥感卫星进行大范围海洋监测,其次进行小范围监测,数据经原位处理及边缘处理后上传至水面进行分析,最后进行水下联合监测。仿真结果表明,所提出的监测架构和监测机制可降低异常数据处理时间成本和网络开销,在不同场景下的端到端延迟、网络能耗和包投递率方面都有良好的表现,提高了监测架构的灵活性。

关键词：水声传感器网络监测架构软件定义水下监测机制